CN107252076B - Anti-caking powdery pickling material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-caking powdery pickling material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107252076B CN107252076B CN201710491932.4A CN201710491932A CN107252076B CN 107252076 B CN107252076 B CN 107252076B CN 201710491932 A CN201710491932 A CN 201710491932A CN 107252076 B CN107252076 B CN 107252076B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
Abstract
The invention provides an anti-caking powdery pickling material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the pickling material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: pepper powder, ginger powder, salt, white granulated sugar, monosodium glutamate, disodium ribonucleotide, maltodextrin, corn starch and chicken fat. The method is realized by the following steps: (1) coating oil on particles, (2) crushing by collision, (3) mixing by three-dimensional motion, (4) vibrating and sieving, and (5) sterilizing by ozone. In the process of milling, oil is attached to the surfaces of the particles which are easy to absorb water to the maximum extent, so that the aim of preventing the particles from absorbing water and agglomerating is fulfilled. The chicken powder seasoning prepared by the invention is not added with any preservative and anticaking agent, and the operation process is simple and easy to implement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to an anti-caking powdery pickling material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The method is a common food cooking or storing method in ancient China, and meat, vegetables and other foods can be soaked for a period of time to improve the flavor and performance of the foods. For example, the household pork is stirred with starch, and the taste of the meat is tender; the Yongda food industry produces the popcorn chicken after chicken is pickled by the rattan pepper marinade, and the popcorn chicken gives the product a unique rattan pepper flavor. The production of the pickling materials changes the eating habits of people, and the meat or vegetables which are needed to be cooked are pickled by the common families with the selected flavor pickling materials and are supplemented with other cooking modes, so that the delicious food with good mood can be eaten.
With the development of seasonings, the variety of curing materials is more and more, and the curing materials are solid, liquid and powder. In the production process of the powder seasoning, a plurality of powder materials (such as salt powder, powdered sugar and flavor powder) are easy to absorb moisture and agglomerate in the storage process, and further cause the breeding of microorganisms, so a certain amount of preservative or anticaking agent, such as potassium ferrocyanide, sodium silicoaluminate, tricalcium phosphate, silicon dioxide and the like, is added to prevent the powder from absorbing moisture and agglomerating and deteriorating. After people eat food containing preservatives, the first feeling is that the food is not easy to digest. In fact, not only food is not easily digested, but our digestive system is also "paralyzed" by it, and the cells of the digestive system do not readily break down the digestive enzymes we need, so the function of the digestive system is slowly disrupted. Similarly, other organs are affected more or less to varying degrees. After the anticaking agent is excessively taken, metabolic disturbance, diarrhea, dizziness and the like are easily caused or chronic diseases are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an anti-caking powdery pickling material and a preparation method thereof, which utilize a collision crushing process to ensure that chicken oil is attached to the surfaces of powder particles to achieve the aim of preventing water absorption and caking, and an anti-caking agent is not required to be added.
The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows: an anti-caking powdery pickling material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of pepper powder, 0.5-1.0 part of ginger powder, 20-25 parts of salt, 20-25 parts of white granulated sugar, 15-20 parts of monosodium glutamate, 0.5-1.0 part of flavor nucleotide disodium, 3-5 parts of maltodextrin, 3-5 parts of corn starch and 1.0-1.2 parts of chicken fat.
The preparation method of the anti-caking powdery pickling material comprises the following steps:
(1) coating oil on the particles: uniformly stirring and mixing the salt, the white granulated sugar, the monosodium glutamate and the chicken oil to obtain an oil-coated particle mixture;
(2) collision crushing: putting the mixture of the oil-coated particles obtained in the step (1) into a pulverizer to pulverize for 10-20min to obtain pulverized materials;
(3) three-dimensional motion mixing: mixing the crushed material obtained in the step (2) with pepper powder, ginger powder, disodium flavour development nucleotide, maltodextrin and corn starch, and mixing in a three-dimensional motion mixer for 30-40min to obtain a mixture;
(4) vibrating and sieving: filtering the mixture obtained in the step (3) by using a vibrating screen;
(5) ozone sterilization: and (5) putting the mixture filtered in the step (4) into an ozone generator for sterilization, and sterilizing to obtain the anti-caking powdery pickling material.
The mesh screen of the pulverizer in the step (2) has the aperture of 80-120 meshes.
The mesh screen aperture of the vibrating screen in the step (4) is 20-40 meshes.
The sterilization conditions of the ozone generator in the step (5) are as follows: the ozone concentration is 1.0-1.5ppm, and the sterilization time is 0.5-1.0 h.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: if the powder is directly mixed with the chicken fat, the chicken fat can be bonded into blocks and cannot achieve the effect of uniform mixing, so that the granular materials and the chicken fat are uniformly stirred and mixed, and the surfaces of all granules are ensured to be attached with the chicken fat; then, by utilizing the high-speed relative motion between a movable fluted disc and a fixed fluted disc in the crusher, the particles are impacted by collision with each other, so that the oil is retained in the material, the great loss of the oil is avoided, and the crushed materials are crushed by the comprehensive actions of tooth impact, friction, impact among the materials and the like, so that the surfaces of the crushed particles are attached by the chicken oil to the maximum extent; after all the materials are mixed, the powder is uniformly mixed under the condition of different weight proportions by utilizing a three-dimensional motion mixer, and the three-dimensional motion such as translation, rotation, rolling and the like is carried out repeatedly, so that the materials are subjected to axial, radial and annular three-dimensional composite motion in a cylinder body, and various materials in the cylinder mutually flow, diffuse and dope, thereby realizing high-uniformity mixing. The powder with the oil is uniformly distributed in other powder with low specific gravity, and also has the function of anti-caking.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the caking comparison between the seasonings prepared in example 1 and the comparative example.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The embodiment provides an anti-caking powdery pickling material which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5Kg of pepper powder, 0.5Kg of ginger powder, 22Kg of edible salt, 25Kg of white granulated sugar, 18Kg of monosodium glutamate, 0.5Kg of disodium ribonucleotide, 3Kg of maltodextrin, 5Kg of corn starch and 1.0Kg of chicken fat.
The preparation method of the anti-caking powdery pickling material comprises the following steps:
(1) coating oil on the particles: uniformly stirring and mixing the salt, the white granulated sugar, the monosodium glutamate and the chicken oil to obtain an oil-coated particle mixture;
(2) collision crushing: putting the mixture of the oil-coated particles obtained in the step (1) into a pulverizer to pulverize for 10min, wherein the aperture of a mesh screen of the pulverizer is 80 meshes, so as to obtain pulverized materials;
(3) three-dimensional motion mixing: mixing the crushed material obtained in the step (2) with pepper powder, ginger powder, disodium flavour development nucleotide, maltodextrin and corn starch, and mixing for 30min in a three-dimensional motion mixer to obtain a mixture;
(4) vibrating and sieving: filtering the mixture obtained in the step (3) by using a vibrating screen, wherein the mesh size of the vibrating screen is 20 meshes;
(5) ozone sterilization: and (5) placing the mixture filtered in the step (4) into an ozone generator for sterilization, wherein the sterilization conditions of the ozone generator are as follows: ozone concentration is 1.0ppm, sterilization time is 0.5h, and the anti-caking powdery pickling material is obtained after sterilization.
The effect of the powdery curing material for preventing caking was tested in this example.
A comparative experiment was conducted on a sample A prepared by directly pulverizing and mixing the above ingredients according to the original formulation, except that chicken oil was not added, as a comparative example, with the powdery seasoning for anti-caking (sample B) of the present invention.
Weighing six samples A and B with the same amount, respectively placing the samples A and B into a constant temperature and humidity incubator, controlling the temperature at 25 ℃, sequentially adjusting the humidity to be 30%, 35%, 40%, 45% and 50%, sieving by using a 60-mesh analysis sieve after 2 hours, respectively weighing the lumps on the sieve and the sieved powder, and calculating the weight of the lumps to the total weight. The results are shown in FIG. 1, from which it can be seen that sample A prepared by conventional crushing and mixing is significantly more likely to be caked under the same conditions than sample B prepared by the present invention, indicating that the marinade prepared by the present invention has better anti-caking function.
Example 2
The embodiment provides an anti-caking powdery pickling material which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8Kg of pepper powder, 0.8Kg of ginger powder, 22Kg of salt, 23Kg of white granulated sugar, 18Kg of monosodium glutamate, 0.8Kg of disodium ribonucleotide, 4Kg of maltodextrin, 4Kg of corn starch and 1.1Kg of chicken fat.
The preparation method of the anti-caking powdery pickling material comprises the following steps:
(1) coating oil on the particles: uniformly stirring and mixing the salt, the white granulated sugar, the monosodium glutamate and the chicken oil to obtain an oil-coated particle mixture;
(2) collision crushing: putting the mixture of the oil-coated particles obtained in the step (1) into a pulverizer to pulverize for 15min, wherein the aperture of a mesh screen of the pulverizer is 100 meshes, so as to obtain pulverized materials;
(3) three-dimensional motion mixing: mixing the crushed material obtained in the step (2) with pepper powder, ginger powder, disodium flavour development nucleotide, maltodextrin and corn starch, and mixing in a three-dimensional motion mixer for 35min to obtain a mixture;
(4) vibrating and sieving: filtering the mixture obtained in the step (3) by using a vibrating screen, wherein the mesh size of the vibrating screen is 30 meshes;
(5) ozone sterilization: and (5) placing the mixture filtered in the step (4) into an ozone generator for sterilization, wherein the sterilization conditions of the ozone generator are as follows: ozone concentration is 1.2ppm, sterilization time is 0.8h, and the anti-caking powdery pickling material is obtained after sterilization.
Example 3
The embodiment provides an anti-caking powdery pickling material which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10Kg of pepper powder, 1.0Kg of ginger powder, 25Kg of salt, 25Kg of white granulated sugar, 20Kg of monosodium glutamate, 1.0Kg of disodium ribonucleotide, 5Kg of maltodextrin, 5Kg of corn starch and 1.2Kg of chicken fat.
The preparation method of the anti-caking powdery pickling material comprises the following steps:
(1) coating oil on the particles: uniformly stirring and mixing the salt, the white granulated sugar, the monosodium glutamate and the chicken oil to obtain an oil-coated particle mixture;
(2) collision crushing: putting the mixture of the oil-coated particles obtained in the step (1) into a pulverizer to pulverize for 20min, wherein the aperture of a mesh screen of the pulverizer is 120 meshes, so as to obtain pulverized materials;
(3) three-dimensional motion mixing: mixing the crushed material obtained in the step (2) with pepper powder, ginger powder, disodium flavour development nucleotide, maltodextrin and corn starch, and mixing for 40min in a three-dimensional motion mixer to obtain a mixture;
(4) vibrating and sieving: filtering the mixture obtained in the step (3) by using a vibrating screen, wherein the mesh size of the vibrating screen is 40 meshes;
(5) ozone sterilization: and (5) placing the mixture filtered in the step (4) into an ozone generator for sterilization, wherein the sterilization conditions of the ozone generator are as follows: ozone concentration is 1.5ppm, sterilization time is 1.0h, and the anti-caking powdery pickling material is obtained after sterilization.
Example 4
The embodiment provides an anti-caking powdery pickling material which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5Kg of pepper powder, 0.5Kg of ginger powder, 20Kg of salt, 20Kg of white granulated sugar, 15Kg of monosodium glutamate, 0.5Kg of disodium ribonucleotide, 3Kg of maltodextrin, 3Kg of corn starch and 1.0Kg of chicken fat.
The preparation method of the anti-caking powdery pickling material comprises the following steps:
(1) coating oil on the particles: uniformly stirring and mixing the salt, the white granulated sugar, the monosodium glutamate and the chicken oil to obtain an oil-coated particle mixture;
(2) collision crushing: putting the mixture of the oil-coated particles obtained in the step (1) into a pulverizer to pulverize for 10min, wherein the aperture of a mesh screen of the pulverizer is 80 meshes, so as to obtain pulverized materials;
(3) three-dimensional motion mixing: mixing the crushed material obtained in the step (2) with pepper powder, ginger powder, disodium flavour development nucleotide, maltodextrin and corn starch, and mixing for 30min in a three-dimensional motion mixer to obtain a mixture;
(4) vibrating and sieving: filtering the mixture obtained in the step (3) by using a vibrating screen, wherein the mesh size of the vibrating screen is 20 meshes;
(5) ozone sterilization: and (5) placing the mixture filtered in the step (4) into an ozone generator for sterilization, wherein the sterilization conditions of the ozone generator are as follows: ozone concentration is 1.0ppm, sterilization time is 0.5h, and the anti-caking powdery pickling material is obtained after sterilization.
Claims (4)
1. An anti-caking powdery pickling material is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of pepper powder, 0.5-1.0 part of ginger powder, 20-25 parts of salt, 20-25 parts of white granulated sugar, 15-20 parts of monosodium glutamate, 0.5-1.0 part of flavor nucleotide disodium, 3-5 parts of maltodextrin, 3-5 parts of corn starch and 1.0-1.2 parts of chicken fat;
the preparation method of the anti-caking powdery pickling material comprises the following steps:
(1) coating oil on the particles: uniformly stirring and mixing the salt, the white granulated sugar, the monosodium glutamate and the chicken oil to obtain an oil-coated particle mixture;
(2) collision crushing: putting the mixture of the oil-coated particles obtained in the step (1) into a pulverizer to pulverize for 10-20min to obtain pulverized materials;
(3) three-dimensional motion mixing: mixing the crushed material obtained in the step (2) with pepper powder, ginger powder, disodium flavour development nucleotide, maltodextrin and corn starch, and mixing in a three-dimensional motion mixer for 30-40min to obtain a mixture;
(4) vibrating and sieving: filtering the mixture obtained in the step (3) by using a vibrating screen;
(5) ozone sterilization: and (5) putting the mixture filtered in the step (4) into an ozone generator for sterilization, and sterilizing to obtain the anti-caking powdery pickling material.
2. The anti-caking powdery curing material according to claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the mesh screen of the pulverizer in the step (2) is 80-120 meshes.
3. The anti-caking powdery curing material according to claim 1, wherein: the aperture of the vibrating screen in the step (4) is 20-40 meshes.
4. The anti-caking powdery curing material according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilization conditions of the ozone generator in the step (5) are as follows: the ozone concentration is 1.0-1.5ppm, and the sterilization time is 0.5-1.0 h.
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CN113100365A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-07-13 | 李红光 | Sichuan pepper health product |
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CN113412925A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-21 | 福建泉州味中皇食品有限公司 | Bagged food powder not prone to caking and production equipment thereof |
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