CN107251648B

CN107251648B - Display device, method for manufacturing display device, and electronic apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN107251648B
Application number: CN201580076335.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 坂入卓; 前田兼作
Original assignee: Sony Corp
Current assignee: Sony Corp
Priority date: 2015-02-24
Filing date: 2015-11-09
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2035-11-09
Also published as: WO2016136042A1; US20180040681A1; CN107251648A; US10566403B2; JP2016157566A

Abstract

Disclosed is a display device provided with: a first substrate having pixels formed thereon, the pixels respectively including light emitting portions; a second substrate disposed facing the first substrate; a color filter disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a substrate interval setting portion that is provided at least on a peripheral portion of a display area configured by forming pixels thereon, the peripheral portion being a part of the first substrate, and sets a substrate interval between the first substrate and the second substrate. The substrate interval setting part is configured by at least two layers, and the at least two layers are: a first adjustment layer formed on the first substrate by a predetermined pattern; and a second adjustment layer laminated on the first adjustment layer in the color filter forming step using the same material as that of the color filter.

Description

Display device, method for manufacturing display device, and electronic apparatus

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to a display device, a method of manufacturing the display device, and an electronic device, and in particular, to a flat panel type display device, a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic device including the display device.

Background

From the viewpoint of protecting a light emitting portion (light emitting element), a flat panel type (flat panel type) display device has a sealing structure obtained by adhering a second substrate such as a glass substrate to a first substrate on which the light emitting portion is formed. At the time of such pasting, an appropriate substrate interval is secured by providing a gap material in the peripheral portion of the display region formed by arranging the pixels including the light emitting portion to prevent the first substrate and the second substrate from contacting each other (for example, refer to patent document 1).

Reference list

Patent document

Patent document 1: JP2009-163975A

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

In the above-described prior art disclosed in patent document 1, a structure is provided in which a sealing material including a gap material, in which the gap material is dispersed inside a resin made of a photo-curable epoxy resin material, has a function as a spacer by coating a peripheral portion of a display region with the sealing material. However, in the related art, since the step of creating the arrangement spacer increases the number of steps and also the substrate interval is determined by the size of the spacer itself, it may be difficult to adjust the substrate interval.

In view of the above, the present disclosure is directed to provide a display device including a spacer in which a substrate interval can be easily adjusted without any step of providing a spacer, and an electronic device including the same.

Solution to the problem

The display device of the present disclosure to achieve the above object includes:

a first substrate on which pixels including light emitting portions are formed;

a second substrate disposed in a manner facing the first substrate;

a color filter disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and

a substrate interval setting unit disposed in at least a peripheral portion of a display area of the first substrate made by forming the pixels and adapted to set a substrate interval between the first substrate and the second substrate,

wherein the substrate interval setting unit is formed of at least two layers including:

a first adjustment layer formed in a predetermined pattern on the first substrate; and

and a second adjustment layer stacked on the first adjustment layer in the step of forming the color filter by using the same material as that of the color filter. In addition, an electronic device of the present disclosure to achieve the above object includes a display device including the above configuration.

In addition, according to a method of manufacturing a display device of the present disclosure to achieve the above object, the display device includes:

a first substrate on which pixels including light emitting portions are formed;

a second substrate disposed in a manner facing the first substrate;

a substrate interval setting unit provided in at least a peripheral portion of a display region of the first substrate made by forming the pixels and adapted to set a substrate interval between the first substrate and the second substrate, and

the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:

forming a first adjustment layer in a predetermined pattern on a first substrate; and

subsequently, a second adjustment layer is stacked on the first adjustment layer in the step of forming the color filter by using the same material as that of the color filter to form a substrate interval setting unit including at least two layers.

According to the display device having the above-described configuration, the manufacturing method thereof, or the electronic device including the display device, the step of providing the substrate interval setting unit having the function as the spacer is not required because the substrate interval setting unit can be formed in the step of forming the color filter by using the same material as that of the color filter. In addition, since the second adjustment layer is stacked on the first adjustment layer formed in a pattern, a film thickness difference is generated between the concave portion and the convex portion of the first adjustment layer due to the fluidity of the material itself of the second adjustment layer. Therefore, the thickness of the second layer can be adjusted by adjusting the pattern density of the first adjustment layer, and further, the total height of the substrate interval setting unit can be adjusted. Therefore, the substrate interval between the first substrate and the second substrate, which is determined by the height of the substrate interval setting unit, can be easily adjusted.

Effects of the invention

According to the present disclosure, the step of providing the substrate interval setting unit is not required because the substrate interval setting unit may be formed in the step of forming the color filter by using the same material as that of the color filter. In addition, since the height of the substrate interval setting unit can be adjusted by adjusting the pattern density of the first adjustment layer, the substrate interval between the first substrate and the second substrate can be easily adjusted.

Note that the effects are not limited to those enumerated herein, but may be any of those enumerated in the present specification. In addition, it is noted that the effects described in this specification are merely examples and are not limited thereto, and further additional effects may also be provided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a system configuration diagram schematically showing a basic configuration of an active matrix organic EL display device that is the premise of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit configuration of a unit pixel (pixel circuit) of 2Tr 2C.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing a sealing structure of a display panel according to an example in the related art.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view illustrating a sealing structure of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 is a graph showing a relationship between the pattern density of the first layer (color resist (colorresist) including the underlayer and just formed) and the total film thickness when the spacers are stacked.

Fig. 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D are sectional views showing a specific example of a stacked structure of a spacer in the case where the first layer and the second layer are made of a color resist material.

Fig. 7A, 7B, and 7C are sectional views showing a specific example of the stacked structure of the spacer in the case of using a material other than the color resist material of the first layer.

Fig. 8A is a perspective view showing a stacked structure in the case where the first layer is formed in an island-like pattern, fig. 8B is a sectional view showing the case where the color resist has one relative height, and fig. 8C is a sectional view showing the case where the color resist has two relative heights.

Fig. 9A to 9C are plan pattern views (1 st) showing a specific example of the pattern layout of the first layer in the stacked structure of the spacer.

Fig. 10A to 10C are plan pattern views (2 nd) showing a specific example of the pattern layout of the first layer in the stacked structure of the spacer.

Fig. 11A to 11B are plan pattern views (3 rd) showing a specific example of the pattern layout of the first layer in the stacked structure of the spacer.

Fig. 12A to 12B are plan pattern diagrams (4 th) showing a specific example of the pattern layout of the first layer in the stacked structure of the spacer.

Fig. 13A to 13C are plan pattern diagrams (5 th) showing a specific example of the pattern layout of the first layer in the stacked structure of the spacer.

Fig. 14 is a sectional view illustrating a sealing structure of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 15A and 15B are external views of a single-lens reflex digital still camera having an interchangeable lens, fig. 15A is a front view thereof, and fig. 15B is a rear view thereof.

Fig. 16 is an external view of the head mounted display.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, modes for implementing the technique of the present disclosure (hereinafter referred to as "embodiments") will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The technique of the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments, and various numerical values and materials in the embodiments are examples. In the following description, the same reference numerals will be used for the same elements or elements having the same functions, and repetition of the same description will be omitted. It should be noted that the description will be provided in the following order.

1. Display device, method of manufacturing display device, and general description of electronic device of the present disclosure

2. Display device as a premise of the present disclosure

2-1, System configuration

2-2, pixel circuit

2-3, color display method

2-4, sealing Structure of display Panel

3. First embodiment

3-1 method of forming color resist

3-2, Stacking Structure of spacer

4. Second embodiment

5. Electronic device

< general description of display device, method of manufacturing display device, and electronic device of the present disclosure >

The display device of the present disclosure is a color display device formed by arranging unit pixels in a matrix form, wherein the unit pixels include a plurality of sub-pixels having different emission colors. In the color display device, one pixel is formed of three sub-pixels including a red light-emitting sub-pixel that emits red light, a green light-emitting sub-pixel that emits green light, and a blue light-emitting sub-pixel that emits blue light, or formed of four or more sub-pixels.

According to the color display device, the light emitting function layer in one sub-pixel may have a configuration of emitting white light. Also, the light emitting functional layer in one sub-pixel may have a configuration formed by stacking a red light emitting functional layer emitting red light, a green light emitting functional layer emitting green light, and a blue light emitting functional layer emitting blue light. A display device having a light-emitting functional layer formed of a white light-emitting functional layer in one sub-pixel may be a configuration including a color filter, and a sub-pixel of each color may be formed by combining the color filter with a light-emitting portion (light-emitting element) that emits white light.

Further, the color display device may have a configuration in which the light emitting functional layer in one sub-pixel may be formed of, for example, a red light emitting functional layer that emits red light, a green light emitting functional layer that emits green light, and a blue light emitting functional layer that emits blue light. Such a color display device may also have a configuration using color filters to prevent external light reflection at light emitting elements and wiring electrodes between the elements and improve color purity.

According to the display device, the manufacturing method of the display device, and the electronic device of the present disclosure, the substrate interval setting unit is provided at least in the peripheral region of the display region of the first substrate as the spacer that sets the substrate interval between the first substrate and the second substrate. In other words, the structure in which the substrate interval setting unit is provided in the display region is not intended to be excluded. Further, as for the material of the second adjustment layer made of the same material as that of the color filter, a filter material of an arbitrary color including color filters of a plurality of colors can be used. As for the number of layers of the substrate interval setting unit, a stacked configuration formed of at least two layers including the first adjustment layer and the second adjustment layer is preferable, and furthermore, a multilayer structure in which layers are further stacked on the second adjustment layer by using a filter material of another color different from the material of the second adjustment layer may be employed.

According to the display device, the manufacturing method of the display device, and the electronic device including the above-described preferred configurations of the present disclosure, the first adjustment layer can be formed in the step of forming the color filter by using the same material as that of the color filter. In this case, the first adjustment layer is formed by using a filter material having a color different from that of the material of the second adjustment layer.

Alternatively, according to the display device, the manufacturing method of the display device, and the electronic device including the above-described preferred configurations of the present disclosure, the first adjustment layer may be formed in a pattern by using a metal material. In addition, the first adjustment layer may be formed of a metal wiring pattern.

Alternatively, according to the display device, the manufacturing method of the display device, and the electronic device including the above-described preferred configurations of the present disclosure, the first adjustment layer may be formed in a pattern by using the oxide film.

According to the display device, the manufacturing method of the display device, and the electronic device including the above-described preferred configurations of the present disclosure, the first substrate may be formed of a semiconductor substrate. In addition, the first substrate may have a configuration including a pad portion formed on a surface side (back side) on the opposite side of a surface (front surface) on which the pixels are formed and used for electrical connection to the outside.

According to the display device including the above-described preferred configuration, the manufacturing method of the display device, and the electronic device of the present disclosure, the display device may have a configuration of an organic Electroluminescence (EL) display device having a light emitting portion (light emitting element) formed of an organic EL element in which a plurality of sub-pixels are self-luminous elements. In other words, the sub-pixel is formed by each organic EL element in the organic EL display device.

The organic EL display device can be used as a monitoring device constituting, for example, a personal computer, a video camera, a digital still camera, and also as a monitoring device incorporated in a television receiver, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA, a portable information terminal), and a game machine. Alternatively, it is also applicable to an Electronic Viewfinder (EVF) or a Head Mounted Display (HMD), which is called a head mounted display. Alternatively, a backlight device for a liquid crystal display device or an illumination device including a planar light source device may be further exemplified.

In an organic EL element, an organic layer serving as a light-emitting functional layer includes a light-emitting layer (for example, a light-emitting layer made of an organic light-emitting material). Specifically, the organic layer may be formed of, for example, a stacked structure including a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer, a stacked structure including a hole transport layer and a light emitting layer also serving as an electron transport layer, a stacked structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, or the like. Further, in the case where the stacked structure or the like is a serial unit, the organic layer may have a serial structure including two stages in which the first serial unit, the connection layer, and the second serial unit are stacked, or may have a serial structure including three or more stages in which three or more serial units are stacked. In these cases, an organic layer that emits white light as a whole can be realized by setting different emission colors of red, green, and blue for the respective series units.

Examples of the formation method of the organic layer may include a physical vapor deposition method (PVD method), such as a vacuum deposition method; printing methods such as screen printing methods and inkjet printing methods; a laser transfer method in which an organic layer located on a layer absorption layer is separated and then the organic layer is transferred by irradiating a stacked structure formed on a transfer substrate and including the layer absorption layer and the organic layer with a laser beam; and various coating methods. In the case of forming an organic layer based on a vacuum deposition method, for example, a so-called metal mask may be used and a material that has passed through an opening provided in the metal mask is deposited to obtain the organic layer, and the organic layer may also be formed over the entire surface without patterning.

< display device as a premise of the present disclosure >

[ System configuration ]

An active matrix type display device is a display device in which driving of a light emitting portion (light emitting element) is performed by the same active element (for example, an insulated gate field effect transistor) as the light emitting portion provided in a pixel. In general, a Thin Film Transistor (TFT) may be used as the insulated gate type field effect transistor.

Here, for example, a description will be provided by exemplifying a case of an active matrix organic EL display device in which a light emitting portion (light emitting element) of a unit pixel (pixel circuit) is formed of an organic EL element. The organic EL element is a current-driven type electro-optical element in which light emission luminance varies according to a value of current flowing in the device. Hereinafter, the "unit pixel/pixel circuit" may also be simply referred to as a "pixel".

As shown in fig. 1, an active matrix organic EL display device 10 as a premise of the present disclosure includes: a pixel array unit 30 in which a plurality of unit pixels 20 are two-dimensionally arranged in a matrix (two-dimensional matrix); and a driving unit (peripheral circuit) arranged in a peripheral region thereof and adapted to drive the pixels 20. For example, the driving unit includes the write scanning unit 40, the power source scanning unit 50, the signal output unit 60, and the like, and drives each of the pixels 20 in the pixel array unit 30.

In the present example, the writing scanning unit 40, the power supply scanning unit 50, and the signal output unit 60 are mounted on the same substrate as the pixel array unit 30 (in other words, on the display panel 70) as a peripheral circuit of the pixel array unit 30. However, some or all of the write scan unit 40, the power scan unit 50, and the signal output unit 60 may be disposed outside the display panel 70. Further, although the writing scanning unit 40 and the power source scanning unit 50 are arranged on one side of the pixel array unit 30, these units may be arranged on both sides of the insertion pixel array unit 30. As the substrate of the display panel 70, a transparent insulating substrate such as a glass substrate may be used, or a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon substrate may also be used.

In the organic EL display device 10 supporting color display, one pixel (unit pixel/pixel) as a unit when forming a color image is formed by sub-pixels (sub-pixels) of a plurality of colors. In this case, each of the sub-pixels corresponds to the pixel 20 in fig. 1. More specifically, one pixel in a display device supporting color display is formed of, for example, three sub-pixels including a sub-pixel emitting red (R) light, a sub-pixel emitting green (G) light, and a sub-pixel emitting blue (B) light.

However, one pixel is not limited to a combination of sub-pixels having three primary colors of RGB, and one pixel may also be formed by adding sub-pixels of one color or a plurality of colors to the sub-pixels of the three primary colors. More specifically, for example, a sub-pixel emitting white (W) light may be added to form one pixel so as to improve luminance, or at least one sub-pixel emitting complementary color light may be added to form one pixel so as to expand a color reproduction range.

In the pixel array unit 30, the scanning line 31 (31)₁To 31_mEach of) and a power supply line 32 (32)₁To 32_mEach of) is wired per pixel row in a row direction (pixel row/pixel array direction in the horizontal direction) in an array of pixels 20 formed of m rows and n columns. Further, the signal line 33 (33)₁To 33_nEach of) is wired per pixel column in a column direction (a pixel array direction in a pixel column/vertical direction) in an array of pixels 20 formed of m rows and n columns.

Scanning line 31₁To 31_mAre respectively connected to the output terminals of the corresponding rows in the write scan unit 40. Power cord 32₁To 32_mAre respectively connected to the output terminals of the corresponding rows of the power scanning unit 50. Signal line 33₁To 33_nAre respectively connected to the output terminals of the corresponding column of the signal output unit 60.

The write scanning unit 40 is formed of a shift register circuit or the like. When writing a signal voltage of a video signal to each of the pixels 20 in the pixel array unit 30, the write scanning unit 40 writes to the scanning line 31 (31)₁To 31_m) Sequentially supplying a write scanning signal WS (WS)₁To WS_m) So that so-called row-sequential scanning is performed to scan each of the pixels 20 in the pixel array unit 30 row by row.

In a manner similar to the write scan unit 40, the power supply scan unit 50 is formed of a shift register circuit or the like. The power supply scanning unit 50 scans the power supply line 32 (32) in synchronization with the row-sequential scanning of the write scanning unit 40₁To 32_m) The supply may be at a first supply voltage V_ccpAnd is lower than the first supply voltage V_ccpSecond supply voltage V_iniSwitched between supply voltages DS (DS)₁To DS_m). As described below, by applying a voltage at V_ccpAnd V_iniThe supply voltage DS is switched between to control the emission/non-emission (light quenching) of the pixel 20.

The signal output unit 60 selectively outputs: a signal voltage (hereinafter may be simply referred to as "signal voltage") V of a video signal supplied from a signal source (not shown) and conforming to luminance information_sig(ii) a And a reference voltage V_ofs. Here, the reference voltage V_ofsIs a signal voltage V as a video signal_sigA voltage of a reference (e.g., a voltage corresponding to a black level of a video signal), and is used at the time of a threshold value correction process described later.

The signal voltage V output from the signal output unit 60_sigReference voltage V_ofsVia the signal line 33 (33)₁To 33_nEach of which) to be written into each of the pixels 20 in the pixel array unit 30 per pixel row selected by the scanning of the write scanning circuit 40. In other words, the signal output unit 60 writes the signal voltage V row by row (line by line) in the drive mode of the line sequential writing_sig。

[ Pixel Circuit ]

Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a specific circuit configuration of the unit pixel (pixel circuit) 20. The light emitting portion of the pixel 20 is formed of an organic EL element 21, and the organic EL element 21 is an example of a current drive type electro-optical element in which light emission luminance varies according to the value of current flowing in the device.

As shown in fig. 2, the pixel 20 includes: an organic EL element 21; and a drive circuit that drives the organic EL element 21 by applying a current to the organic EL element 21. The organic EL element 21 has a cathode electrode connected to a common power supply line 34 wired in common for all the pixels 20.

The drive circuit for driving the organic EL element 21 includes a drive transistor 22, a write transistor 23, a storage capacitor 24, and an auxiliary capacitor 25, i.e., a circuit configuration of 2Tr2C including two transistors (Tr) and two capacitance elements (C). Here, N-channel Thin Film Transistors (TFTs) are used as the drive transistor 22 and the write transistor 23. However, the combination of the conductivity types of the drive transistor 22 and the write transistor 23 shown here is merely an example, and the combination thereof is not limited thereto.

One electrode (source/drain electrode) of the driving transistor 22 is connected to a power supply line 32 (32)₁To 32_mEach of which) and the other electrode (source/drain electrode) is connected to the anode of the organic EL element 21. One electrode (source/drain electrode) of the writing transistor 23 is connected to the signal line 33 (33)₁To 33_nEach of which) and the other electrode (source/drain electrode) is connected to the gate electrode of the drive transistor 22. Further, the writing transistor 23 has a connection to the scanning line 31 (31)₁To 31_mEach of the above).

In the driving transistor 22 and the writing transistor 23, one electrode denotes a metal line electrically connected to one source/drain region, and the other electrode denotes a metal line electrically connected to the other source/drain region. Further, depending on the potential relationship between one electrode and the other electrode, the one electrode may be a source electrode or a drain electrode, and the other electrode may be a source electrode or a drain electrode.

One electrode of the storage capacitor 24 is connected to the gate electrode of the driving transistor 22, and the other electrode is connected to the other electrode of the driving transistor 22 and the anode of the organic EL element 21. One electrode of the auxiliary capacitor 25 is connected to the anode of the organic EL element 21, and the other electrode is connected to the cathode of the organic EL element 21, respectively, in other words, the auxiliary capacitor 25 is connected in parallel to the organic EL element 21.

In the above configuration, the writing transistor 23 becomes the on state in response to the writing scanning signal WS applied from the writing scanning unit 40 to the gate electrode via the scanning line 31, and changes the high voltage state to the activated state. Therefore, the writing transistor 23 applies the signal voltage V to the video signal supplied from the signal output unit 60 via the signal line 33 at different timings and conforming to the luminance information_sigSampling, or reference voltage V_ofsSampling is carried out, andwhich is written into the pixel 20. Signal voltage V written by write transistor 23_sigOr a reference voltage V_ofsIs stored in the storage capacitor 24.

When the power line 32 (32)₁To 32_mEach of) is at a first supply voltage V_ccpAt this time, the driving transistor 22 operates in a saturation region while one electrode thereof serves as a drain electrode and the other electrode serves as a source electrode. Thus, the driving transistor 22 receives a current supply from the power supply line 32, and drives the organic EL element 21 by current driving to emit light. More specifically, the driving transistor 22 operates in a saturation region to supply the organic EL element 21 with the voltage V according to the signal stored in the storage capacitor 24_sigAnd the organic EL element 21 is caused to emit light by current drive.

Furthermore, when the supply voltage DS is derived from the first supply voltage V_ccpSwitching to a second supply voltage V_iniAt this time, the driving transistor 22 further operates as a switching transistor with one electrode thereof serving as a source electrode and the other electrode serving as a drain electrode. Therefore, the driving transistor 22 stops the supply of the driving current to the organic EL element 21, and brings the organic EL element 21 into a non-light emitting state. In other words, the driving transistor 22 also has a function as a transistor that controls emission and non-emission of the organic EL element 21.

A period (non-emission period) in which the organic EL element 21 becomes a non-emission state can be set by this switching operation of the drive transistor 22, and a ratio (duty) between the emission period and the non-emission period of the organic EL element 21 can be controlled. Since the afterimage blur caused when the pixel emits light within one display frame period can be reduced by this duty control, in particular, more excellent image quality of a moving image can be achieved.

A first power supply voltage V selectively supplied from the power scanning unit 50 via the power supply line 32_ccpAnd a second supply voltage V_iniOf the first supply voltage V_ccpThe reference numeral denotes a power supply voltage for supplying a drive current to the drive transistor 22 to drive the organic EL element 21 to emit light. In addition, a second electrodeSource voltage V_iniIs a power supply voltage for applying a reverse bias to the organic EL element 21. Second supply voltage V_iniIs set lower than a reference voltage V_ofsAt a voltage of, for example, less than V_ofs-V_thWhen the threshold voltage of the driving transistor 22 is set to V_thIs preferably sufficiently lower than V_ofs-V_thThe voltage of (c).

Each of the pixels 20 in the pixel array unit 30 has a function of correcting the unevenness of the drive current caused by the characteristic variation of the drive transistor 22. The characteristics of the drive transistor 22 may include, for example, the threshold voltage V of the drive transistor 22_thAnd the mobility μ of the semiconductor thin film constituting the channel of the drive transistor 22 (hereinafter simply referred to as "mobility μ of the drive transistor 22").

By applying the gate voltage V of the drive transistor 22_gInitialized to a reference voltage V_ofsTo perform correction by the threshold voltage V_thThe variation of the threshold value (hereinafter referred to as "threshold value correction") of the driving current. Specifically, driving the source voltage V of the transistor 22 is performed_sBy subtracting the threshold voltage V of the drive transistor 22 from the initial voltage_thWhile the gate voltage V of the driving transistor 22 is driven_gInitial voltage (reference voltage V)_ofs) Set as the reference. After this operation is performed, the gate-source voltage V of the driving transistor 22_gsEventually converging to the threshold voltage V of the drive transistor 22_th. Corresponding to a threshold voltage V_thIs stored in the storage capacitor 24. Then, since it corresponds to the threshold voltage V_thIs stored in the storage capacitor 24, so that the signal voltage V when passing the video signal_sigWhen the driving transistor 22 is driven, the drain-source current I flowing in the driving transistor 22 can be suppressed_dsFor threshold voltage V_thThe dependence of (c).

On the other hand, by applying a current to the storage capacitor 24 via the drive transistor 22 in a state where the write transistor 23 is in an on state and writing the signal voltage V of the video signal_sigTo perform correction byThe nonuniformity of the drive current caused by the nonuniformity of the mobility μ (hereinafter referred to as "mobility correction"). In other words, by applying the current I flowing in the driving transistor 22 to the storage capacitor 24_dsThe feedback amount (correction amount) of (b) to perform correction. When writing a video signal, the drain-source current I has been eliminated by the above-described threshold correction_dsFor threshold voltage V_thAnd drain-source current I_dsBecomes dependent on the mobility μ of the drive transistor 22. Thus, by the drain-source voltage V to the drive transistor 22_dsApplying a current I having a magnitude dependent on the current flowing in the drive transistor 22_dsCan suppress the drain-source current I flowing in the driving transistor 22_dsDependence on mobility μ.

[ color display method ]

Incidentally, as a system (color display system) that realizes color display, the above-described organic EL display device 10 includes a white light emitting system and red (R), green (G), and B (blue) mask color coding systems.

The white light emitting system is a system formed by combining a color filter with a white organic EL element, in which a light emitting functional layer of one sub-pixel is formed of a white light emitting functional layer. The light-emitting functional layer (organic layer) includes a light-emitting layer made of an organic light-emitting material. Specifically, for example, the light-emitting functional layer may be formed of a stacked structure including a hole-transporting layer, a light-emitting layer, and an electron-transporting layer, a stacked structure of a hole-transporting layer and a light-emitting layer that also serves as an electron-transporting layer, a stacked structure including a hole-injecting layer, a hole-transporting layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron-transporting layer, and an electron-injecting layer, or the like.

In the case where the stacked structure or the like is a serial unit, the light emitting function layer (organic layer) may have a serial structure including two stages in which a first serial unit, a connection layer, and a second serial unit are stacked. Further, the light emitting function layer may have a series structure including three or more stages in which three or more series units are stacked. In these cases, a white light emitting functional layer that emits white light as a whole can be realized by setting different emission colors of red, green, and blue for the respective series units, and becomes a white organic EL element having a series structure.

The RGB mask color coding system is a system in which organic EL materials of red, green, and blue colors are colored respectively by vapor deposition using a mask. In the case of the RGB mask color coding system, the light emitting functional layer of one sub-pixel is formed of a red light emitting functional layer that emits red light, a green light emitting functional layer that emits green light, and a blue light emitting functional layer that emits blue light. Even in an organic EL display device employing this RGB mask color coding system, a color filter may be employed to prevent external light reflection at the organic EL elements and wiring electrodes between the elements and also to improve color purity.

[ sealing Structure of display Panel ]

In an organic EL display device of a color display, after forming an organic EL element and a protective film, a color filter is formed by a paste method or a sheet-on method. Then, in the paste and sheet method, from the viewpoint of protecting the organic EL elements, a sealing structure (a sealing structure of the display panel 70) is employed by pasting a second substrate such as a glass substrate onto the first substrate on which the organic EL elements are formed.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing a sealing structure of a display panel according to an example in the related art. Fig. 3 shows a configuration of one pixel (unit pixel) including three sub-pixels of, for example, red, green, and blue colors to simplify the drawing.

In the sealing structure of the display panel according to the example of the related art shown in fig. 3, the first substrate 71 is formed of a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon substrate, and the second substrate 72 is formed of a glass substrate such as borosilicate glass. A circuit unit 73 including pixels each including an organic EL element, a driving circuit thereof, wiring, and the like is formed on the first surface side (front surface side) of the first substrate 71. Further, alignment marks 74A and 74B for relative positioning of the two

substrates

71 and 72 are provided on each of the opposing surface sides of the first substrate 71 and the second substrate 72.

Further,

color filters

80R, 80G, and 80B are disposed between the first substrate 71 and the second substrate 72 in a manner corresponding to the three sub-pixels 20R, 20G, and 20B of red, green, and blue. In addition, the display area formed by arranging the pixels is sealed by providing the spacer 75 at the outer periphery thereof. The spacer 75 is used to ensure an appropriate substrate interval when the first substrate 71 is adhered to the second substrate 72 so that the two

substrates

71, 72 do not contact each other. The inside of the sealed space formed by the spacer 75 is filled with resin of a known technique.

In the sealing structure of the display panel according to the above-described example of the related art, the spacer 75 is formed by coating the peripheral portion of the display area with a sealing material in which the gap material is dispersed inside the resin made of the photo-curable epoxy resin material. Therefore, in the sealing structure according to the example of the related art, since the step of creating the provision of the spacer 75 increases the number of steps, and also the substrate interval between the first substrate 71 and the second substrate 72 is determined by the size of the spacer 75 itself, it may be difficult to adjust the substrate interval.

< first embodiment >

The first embodiment of implementing the technique of the present disclosure is made in order to provide the spacer 75 that does not require the step of providing the spacer 75, and also to easily adjust the substrate interval between the first substrate 71 and the second substrate 72.

Incidentally, two modes can be exemplified as a flow from formation of a color resist to assembly of a panel assembly in an organic EL display device of a color display. The first mode is a flow of performing sealing by attaching the second substrate 72 formed of, for example, a glass substrate after forming a color resist directly on the protective film of the organic EL element or on the flattened film. The second mode is a flow in which a black matrix and a color resist are formed on the second substrate 72 side, and then the first substrate 71, which is a base substrate formed with organic EL elements and a protective film, is pasted to the second substrate 72.

The technique of the present disclosure can be applied to any of the above-described first mode and second mode relating to the flow from formation of a color resist to assembly of a panel. In the first embodiment described below, a description will be provided by exemplifying a case where the second mode is applied as a flow from forming a color resist to assembling a panel.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view illustrating a sealing structure of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure. In the sealing structure of the display panel according to the first embodiment shown in fig. 4, the first substrate 71 is formed of a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon substrate, and is also a base substrate having a first surface side (front surface side) on which the circuit units 73 are formed, wherein the circuit units 73 include pixels each including an organic EL element, a driving circuit thereof, wirings, and the like. However, the first substrate 71 is not limited to a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon substrate, but may also be formed of a transparent insulating substrate such as a glass substrate.

The second substrate 72 is an opposing substrate (or a sealing substrate) formed of a transparent insulating substrate (e.g., a glass substrate such as borosilicate glass) and arranged in a manner to face the first substrate 71. Since the second substrate 72 is formed of a glass substrate, light may be extracted through the second substrate 72. Therefore, the light extraction system of the present organic EL display device employs a top emission system that extracts light from the second substrate 72 side.

Further,

color filters

80R, 80G, and 80B are provided between the first substrate 71 and the second substrate 72 in a manner corresponding to the three sub-pixels 20R, 20G, and 20B of red, green, and blue including organic EL elements. Further, a spacer 76 is provided as a substrate interval setting unit in at least a peripheral portion (peripheral region) of the display region formed by arranging the pixels (the sub-pixels 20R, 20G, and 20B), the spacer 76 being used to set (ensure) an appropriate substrate interval between the first substrate 71 and the second substrate 72. The spacer 76 ensures proper substrate spacing and also has a function of sealing the space between the first substrate 71 and the second substrate 72. The inside of the sealed space formed by the spacer 76 is filled with resin of a known technique.

The first substrate 71 has a shape in which one end portion protrudes more than the second substrate 72, that is, a shape in which one end portion is formed larger than the second substrate 72 in a plan view. A pad portion 77 for electrical connection to the outside is formed on the surface side (front surface side) located at one end portion of the first substrate 71 and formed with the circuit unit 73. For example, a flexible printed circuit board (not shown) is pressed and connected to the pad part 77.

By using the same material as that of the color filter 80 (i.e., the same color resist material), in the step of forming the color filter 80(80R, 80G, 80B), the spacer 76 interposed between the first substrate 71 and the second substrate 72 in the peripheral portion of the display region is formed. In the present example, since the above-described second mode is applied as a flow from the formation of the color resist to the assembly of the panel, the spacer 76 is formed in parallel with the formation of the black matrix and the color resist on the second substrate 72 side. The black matrix is formed to prevent color mixing of RGB.

For example, the

color filters

80R, 80G, and 80B are each formed to have a thickness of about 2[ μm ]. Therefore, the gap between the lower surface of the

color filter

80R, 80G, 80B and the surface of the first substrate 71 (specifically, the protective film 78 of the organic EL element) is about 0.9[ μm ]. On the other hand, the spacer 76 is formed to have a thickness (height) of about 3.6[ μm ]. Then, after the first substrate 71 is pasted to the second substrate 72, the spacer 76 is compressed until the thickness becomes about 2.7[ μm ] from about 3.6[ μm ].

[ method of Forming color resist ]

A color resist is formed on the first substrate 71 by using a photoresist corresponding to each of green, red, and blue colors. In the case of applying the above-described first mode as a flow from the formation of the color resist to the assembly of the panel, the color resist is formed on the second substrate 71 by using the photoresist corresponding to each of green, red, and blue.

Generally, a color development process is performed by coating/exposing a color resist, and the color resist is patterned into a predetermined shape, and then the resist is cured by baking or the like. This process is repeatedly performed for green, red, and blue, and the

color filters

80R, 80G, and 80B are formed at positions corresponding to the pixels (sub-pixels 20R, 20G, and 20B) within the panel. According to the present embodiment, in the step of forming the color filters by the similar technique, for example, in the order of the color filter 80G, the color filter 80R, and the color filter 80B, the spacer 76 is formed by stacking the color resist in the peripheral region of the display region as the substrate interval setting unit.

In forming the color resist, the thickness of the color resist (second layer) formed later is changed by the influence of the color resist (first layer) formed earlier. This will be specifically described by illustrating a case where a color resist is formed in a pattern. Here, the "pattern" means a pattern in which projections and recesses of an arbitrary shape are formed in the plane direction of the color resist of the first layer and the relative heights of the projections and recesses are controlled, or a pattern in which projections and recesses are formed in a cyclic manner in the X direction, the Y direction, or both the X direction and the Y direction at the positions where the pillars are to be formed. In addition, "formed in a pattern" means that a color resist is formed in an arbitrary shape by patterning.

For example, in the case of forming a color resist in a pattern of a stripe shape of protrusions and depressions, it is assumed that the color resist formed immediately before has a cross-sectional pitch of protrusions (ribs) of 6[ μm ], in which the film thickness of the protrusions is 2[ μm ], and in a similar manner, the color resist formed later has a pitch of 6[ μm ], in which the film thickness of the protrusions is 2[ μm ]. In this case, the film thickness between the convex portions (in the concave portions) of the color resist immediately before slightly exceeds 2[ μm ] due to the influence of the pattern density of the convex portions of the color resist, but the thickness of the portion coated with the color resist (i.e., the convex portion) is 2[ μm ] or less. Here, the "pattern density" indicates a ratio of an area occupied by a region where a color resist is actually formed in a pattern (e.g., a convex portion) to an area of a color resist forming region.

Since the color resist itself has fluidity and tends to become flat, even if the coating amount of the color resist is fixed to a constant, a film thickness difference is generated between the concave portion of the immediately preceding color resist and the convex portion coated with the color resist. Since the color resist including the underlayer and formed immediately before is formed in a pattern, when the spacer 76 is formed in the peripheral portion of the display region, the total film thickness of the spacer 76 varies under the influence of the pattern density. In other words, the total film thickness (height) of the spacer 76 can be adjusted by patterning the color resist including the underlayer and formed immediately before and by adjusting the pattern density thereof.

Fig. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the pattern density of the first layer (the color resist formed previously) and the total film thickness when the spacers 76 are stacked. In fig. 5, a solid line indicates a case where the ratio (film thickness ratio between the first layer and the second layer) between the film thickness of the first layer (the color resist formed previously) and the film thickness of the second layer (the color resist formed later) is 1:1, a broken line indicates a case where the ratio is 1.2:1, and a chain line indicates a case where the ratio is 0.8: 1. For example, in the case where the film thickness ratio between the first layer provided as the first adjustment layer and the second layer provided as the second adjustment layer is 1:1, the total thickness of the first layer is 2[ μm ] when the pattern density is 100 [% ], and the total film thickness is 1.5[ μm ] when the pattern density is 50 [% ].

Therefore, by forming the first layer in a pattern and adjusting the pattern density of the pattern when forming the spacers 76 in the step of forming the

color filters

80R, 80G, and 80B using the same color resist material, the total film thickness of the spacers 76 can be adjusted. Here, the description is provided by exemplifying the case of having a stacked structure including two layers for ease of understanding, but the case is similar even in the case of having a stacked structure including three or more layers. For example, in the case of having a stacked structure including three layers, there may be a configuration in which a first layer is formed in a pattern and a second layer and a third layer are sequentially stacked thereon, or a configuration in which a first layer is formed in a pattern, a second layer is also formed in a pattern, and a third layer is stacked thereon.

Color resists of green, red and blue are used, but in the case of attaching a transparent coating film to an underlying layer, four kinds of resists can be used. The spacer 76 can be formed to an arbitrary height by combining and stacking a plurality of resists while adjusting the density of the pattern of the coating film including the underlayer (pattern density).

[ Stack Structure of spacer ]

Fig. 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D are sectional views showing a specific example of the stacked structure of the spacer 76 in the case where the first layer and the second layer are made of a color resist material. In the example of fig. 6A, a green resist 762 is pattern-formed on an interlayer film 761, and a red resist 763 is stacked thereon to form a stacked structure including two layers. Since the color resist itself has fluidity, a region where the green resist 762 does not exist is filled with the red resist 763. The example of fig. 6B is an example of a stacked structure including three layers, in which the blue resist 764 in the example of fig. 6A is stacked on the red resist 763.

The example of fig. 6C is an example of a stacked structure including three layers, in which a green resist 762 is patterned on an interlayer film 761, a red resist 763 is also patterned on a region where the green resist 762 is not present, and a blue resist 764 is stacked thereon. In the case of the example of fig. 6C, since the region where the red resist 763 of the second layer does not exist is filled with the blue resist 764 of the third layer by patterning the red resist 763 on the region where the green resist 762 does not exist, the film thickness of the spacer 76 can be thinner than that in the case of the example of fig. 6B.

The example of fig. 6D is an example of a stacked structure including three layers, in which a green resist 762 is patterned on an interlayer film 761, a red resist 763 is also patterned on a region where the green resist 762 is present, and a blue resist 764 is stacked thereon. In the case of the example of fig. 6D, by forming the red resist 763 in a pattern on the region where the green resist 762 is present, since the region where the green resist 762 of the first layer and the red resist 763 of the second layer are absent is filled with the blue resist 764 of the third color, the film thickness of the spacer 76 can be thinner than that in the case of the example of fig. 6C.

The examples in fig. 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D are specific examples in the case where both the first layer and the second layer are made of a color resist material, but a material other than a color resist material may be used as the first layer.

Fig. 7A, 7B, and 7C show specific examples of the stacked structure of the spacer 76 in the case of using a material other than the color resist material of the first layer. Here, the description will be provided by exemplifying the case of having a stacked structure including two layers for ease of understanding, but the description may be applied to a stacked structure including three or more layers in a similar manner.

The example of fig. 7A is an example in which the first layer is made of a metal material and the second layer is made of a color resist material. Specifically, a stacked structure including two layers is provided, in which an aluminum (Al) wiring pattern 765 formed (wired) on the interlayer film 761 is used as a first layer, and a green resist 762 is stacked on the Al wiring pattern 765 of the first layer. Tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), titanium nitride (TiN), or the like (i.e., a metal material of the first layer other than Al) may be used as the wiring material.

The example of fig. 7B is an example in which the first layer is made of an oxide film and the second layer is made of a color resist material. Specifically, a stacked structure including two layers is provided, in which an interlayer film (interlayer insulating film) 761 formed of an oxide film is used as a first layer, and the interlayer film 761 of the first layer is formed in a pattern, and then a green resist 762 is stacked thereon. As a material of the interlayer film 761, an insulating material such as SiO, SiN, SiOC, or the like can be exemplified. The interlayer film 761 of the first layer is patterned by photolithography and formed into a shape by DET processing.

The example of fig. 7C is an example in which the first layer is made of an oxide film and the second layer is made of a color resist material in a manner similar to the example of fig. 7B. Although the example of fig. 7B is an example in which the interlayer film 761 of the first layer is formed in a pattern, the example of fig. 7C is an example in which the interlayer film 761 of the first layer is formed on the Al wiring pattern 765. Specifically, an Al wiring or the like below the first-layer interlayer film 761 is patterned, and a convex portion and a concave portion are formed below the first-layer interlayer film 761 by the Al wiring pattern 765. Therefore, by forming the interlayer film 761 on the Al wiring pattern 765 without patterning the interlayer film 761 in a similar manner to the case of patterning the interlayer film 761, projections and recesses are formed in the interlayer film 761 in accordance with projections and recesses of the underlying layer. This case is also included in the concept of forming the interlayer film 761 of the first layer in a pattern. In this example, in addition to the Al wiring pattern 765, a conformal SiO film formation or a High Density Plasma (HDP) film formation may be employed to change the shape.

In the examples shown in fig. 6A to 7C, the description has been provided by illustrating the case where the first layer is formed in a pattern of a stripe shape such as a protrusion and a depression, but the pattern is not limited to the stripe shape. The first layer may also be formed in an island-like pattern other than a stripe shape, and specifically, the green resist 762 may be formed in a rectangular island-like pattern as illustrated in fig. 8A, for example. For ease of understanding, fig. 8A illustrates a configuration in which the green resist 762 is formed in a pattern of two rectangular islands on the interlayer film 761.

In the example of fig. 8A, a configuration may be adopted in which the height of two pieces of the color resist 762 can be set to the same height h as that shown in fig. 8B₁In other words, a relative height (height h) is set₁). Alternatively, it is also possible to have a height h in which two relative heights are provided (such as the height h shown in fig. 8C)₁And height h₂) The configuration of (2). Fig. 8B and 8C correspond to the example in fig. 7C. By performing grinding by, for example, Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) after forming the SiO film, the heights of the pieces of island-shaped color resist 762 can be controlled to have arbitrary heights. In the case where ideal planarization is not performed, the heights of the projections and the recesses are determined by the pattern density (Al wiring pattern 765 in the case of fig. 8C).

[ Pattern layout ]

Subsequently, the pattern layout of the first layer will be described with reference to fig. 9A to 13C. Fig. 9A to 13C are plan pattern views (1 st to 5 th) showing specific examples of pattern layouts of the first layer in the stacked structure of the spacer.

In fig. 9A to 13C, the outer peripheral portion of the display region of the second substrate 72 (or the first substrate 71) shown in fig. 4 on which the spacer 76 is formed is a column forming portion. The pattern (convex portion) of the first layer is formed with the pillar forming portion. In fig. 9A to 13C, hatching indicates a pattern formed by convex portions on the first layer, and outline lines indicate concave portions of the first layer, for ease of understanding. For example, the patterns of the first layer are arranged in the X direction and the Y direction while setting a square formation region S surrounded by a dotted line in fig. 9A to 13C as a cell.

The layout shown in fig. 9A has a pattern in which rib-like protrusions T each extending in the Y direction and having a width of about 1/2 forming the region S are arranged at a pitch forming the region S in the X direction. The layout shown in fig. 9B has a pattern in which convex portions T each having a size of about 1/4 forming the region S and having a square planar shape, located at the upper left corner portion of the forming region S, are arranged at a pitch forming the region S in the X direction and the Y direction. The layout shown in fig. 9C has a pattern in which convex portions T each having a size of about 1/4 of the formation region S and having a square planar shape, located at the center of the formation region S, are arranged at a pitch of the formation region S in the X direction and the Y direction.

In the layouts shown in fig. 9A, 9B, and 9C, a layout in which the relationship between the convex portion (hatched portion, hereinafter, similarly) and the concave portion (outline portion, hereinafter, similarly) is switched may also be employed.

The layout shown in fig. 10A has a pattern in which three convex portions T each having a size of about 1/9 of the formation region S and having a square planar shape are obliquely arranged inside the formation region S, and the three convex portions T₁、T₂And T₃Are provided as a unit and are arranged at a pitch forming the region S in the X direction and the Y direction. The layout shown in fig. 10B has a pattern in which rib-like protrusions T having a width of about 1/3 forming the area S and having a length forming the size of the area S₁And a width of about equal to the projection T₁Identical and having shorter projections T₁Rib-like convex portion T of length (2)₂Is provided as a unit, and the convex portion T₁And T₂Arranged at a pitch forming the region S in the X-direction and the Y-direction. The layout shown in fig. 10C has a pattern in which two protrusions T each having a width of about 1/3 forming the region S₁And T₂Are inclined away from each other inside the forming region SAre arranged, and the two convex portions T₁And T₂Are provided as a unit and are arranged at a pitch forming the region S in the X direction and the Y direction.

In the layouts shown in fig. 10A, 10B, and 10C, a layout in which the relationship between the convex portion and the concave portion is switched may also be adopted.

The layout shown in fig. 11A has a pattern in which three convex portions T each having a rectangular planar shape₁、T₂And T₃Arranged at positions corresponding to the apexes of the triangle within the formation region S, and the three convex portions T₁、T₂And T₃Are provided as a unit and are arranged at a pitch forming the region S in the X direction and the Y direction. The layout shown in fig. 11B has a pattern in which convex portions T each having a size of 1/4 forming the region S and having a square planar shape₁And convex portions T each having a size of about 1/2 forming the region S and having a square planar shape₂Is arranged inside the forming region S, and the two convex portions T₁And T₂Are provided as a unit and are arranged at a pitch forming the region S in the X direction and the Y direction.

In the layouts shown in fig. 11A and 11B, a layout in which the relationship between the convex portion and the concave portion is switched may be adopted.

The layout shown in fig. 12A has a pattern in which three triangular convex portions T that are discontinuous are obtained by equally dividing a basic shape U having a hexagonal planar shape into six equal parts, and the basic shapes U each including the three convex portions T are arranged adjacent to each other. The layout shown in fig. 12B has a pattern in which six triangular convex portions T are obtained by equally dividing a basic shape U having a hexagonal planar shape into six equal parts, and the basic shapes U each including six convex portions T are arranged at every third piece in the direction.

In the layouts shown in fig. 12A and 12B, a layout in which the relationship between the convex portion and the concave portion is switched may also be adopted.

Fig. 13A, 13B, and 13C have patterns in which basic shapes V each having a triangular planar shape are arranged in a triangular form, and the shape of the convex portion T formed inside the basic shape V is different among three exemplary patterns. In the layouts shown in fig. 13A, 13B, and 13C, a layout in which the relationship between the convex portion and the concave portion is switched may also be adopted.

According to the sealing structure of the display panel according to the first embodiment described above, the step of forming the spacer 76 is not required, because the spacer 76 for setting the appropriate substrate interval between the first substrate 71 and the second substrate 72 is formed in the step of forming the color filter 80 by using the same material as the color filter 80. Therefore, the number of steps of manufacturing the display panel can be further reduced as compared with the related art described in patent document 1.

Further, since the second layer (second adjustment layer) is stacked on the first layer (first adjustment layer) formed in a pattern, since the color resist of the second layer itself has fluidity and tends to become flat, a film thickness difference is generated between the concave portion and the convex portion of the first layer. Therefore, by adjusting the pattern density of the first layer, the thickness of the second layer can be adjusted, and further, the total height of the spacer 76 can be adjusted. Therefore, the substrate interval between the first substrate 71 and the second substrate 72, which is determined by the height of the spacer 76, can be easily adjusted.

In the case of a small-sized display having a size of about 1 inch or less for an Electronic Viewfinder (EVF) or a head-mounted display, the pixel size/pitch is extremely small compared to a direct-view type such as a medium/large display. Therefore, in a small display having a size of 1 inch or less, the viewing angle characteristics are emphasized to maintain appropriate color and brightness. Therefore, the sealing structure of the display panel according to the present embodiment, which can easily perform adjustment of the substrate interval between the first substrate 71 and the second substrate 72, is particularly useful for a small-sized display having a size of about 1 inch or less, because appropriate viewing angle characteristics can be easily obtained by adjusting the substrate interval.

< second embodiment >

The second embodiment also has a sealing structure of the display panel similar to that of the first embodiment. In other words, a configuration is provided in which the step of forming the spacers 76 is not required and the substrate interval can be easily adjusted by forming at least the first layer in a pattern and by forming the spacers 76 in the step of forming the color filters 80 using the same material as that of the color filters 80. However, in the first embodiment, a transparent insulating substrate such as a glass substrate may be used as the first substrate 71 other than the semiconductor substrate such as a silicon substrate. On the other hand, in the second embodiment, it is assumed that a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon substrate is used as the first substrate 71.

Fig. 14 is a sectional view illustrating a sealing structure of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure. In fig. 14, the first substrate 71 is formed of a semiconductor substrate such as a silicon substrate, and is also a base substrate having a first surface side (front surface side) on which a circuit unit 73 is formed, wherein the circuit unit 73 includes pixels each including an organic EL element, a drive circuit of the pixels, wirings, and the like. A pad portion 77 for electrical connection to the outside is formed on the second surface side (back side) of the first substrate 71. In other words, since the first substrate 71 is formed of a semiconductor substrate, a back surface through electrode structure is employed in which the circuit unit 73 on the front surface side and the pad portion 77 on the back surface side are electrically connected through the substrate. For example, a flexible printed circuit board (not shown) is pressed and bonded to the pad portion 77.

Since the configuration is adopted in which the pad portions 77 are provided on the back side of the first substrate 71 as the base substrate, the chip size (planar substrate size/panel size) can be made smaller than that of the display panel according to the first embodiment, as is apparent from comparison of fig. 4. Therefore, the theoretical yield (theoretical yield) can be increased. In addition, as for the base substrate, a stack structure in which a semiconductor substrate is further stacked on the first substrate 71 may also be employed. Further, by adopting the stacked structure of the base plates and mounting a part or all of the circuits of the circuit unit 73 mounted on the first substrate 71 on the semiconductor substrates to be stacked, the size of the planar shape of the first substrate 71, further, the overall size of the planar shape of the base plate substrate can be further reduced.

< electronic device >

The above-described display device of the present disclosure is used as a display unit (display device) of an electronic device in each field to display a video signal received in the electronic device or a video signal generated in the electronic device as an image or a video. For example, the display device of the present disclosure can be used as a display unit of a television set, a digital still camera, a laptop personal computer, a mobile terminal device such as a cellular phone, a video camera, a head mounted display (head mounted display), or the like.

By using the display device of the present disclosure as a display unit of an electronic device in each field, the following effects can be obtained. In other words, according to the technique of the present disclosure, since the substrate interval can be easily adjusted, the substrate interval that can affect the viewing angle characteristics can be appropriately set, and appropriate color and luminance can be maintained, and thus, a contribution to improving display quality can be obtained.

The display device of the present disclosure further includes a module-like member having a sealing configuration. An example is a display module formed by pasting opposing portions such as transparent glass to a pixel array unit. Note that the display module may be provided with a circuit unit that receives a signal or the like from the outside, a Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) or the like and outputs the signal or the like to the pixel array unit. Hereinafter, a digital still camera and a head mounted display will be exemplified as specific examples of an electronic device using the display device of the present disclosure. However, the specific examples illustrated herein are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

(concrete example 1)

Fig. 15A and 15B are external views of a single-lens reflex digital still camera having an interchangeable lens, fig. 15A showing a front view thereof, and fig. 15B showing a rear view thereof. For example, a single-lens reflex digital still camera having an interchangeable lens includes: an interchangeable taking lens unit (interchangeable lens) 112 on the right front side of a camera body (camera body) 111; and a grip portion 113 held by the photographer on the left front side.

Further, the monitor 114 is disposed substantially at the center of the rear surface of the camera body 111. A viewfinder (eyepiece window) 115 is provided above the monitor 114. The photographer can visually recognize an optical image of the subject guided from the photographing lens unit 212 and determine a picture by looking at the viewfinder 115.

In the single-lens reflex digital still camera having an interchangeable lens with the above-described structure, the display device of the present disclosure can be used as the viewfinder 115. In other words, the single-lens reflex digital still camera having an interchangeable lens according to the present example was manufactured by using the display device of the present disclosure as the viewfinder 115 of the camera.

(concrete example 2)

Fig. 16 is an external view of the head mounted display. The head mounted display includes ear-hang portions 212 for attachment to the head of a user on both sides of a display unit 211 shaped like glasses. In this head mounted display, a display device of the present disclosure may be used as the display unit 211. In other words, the head mounted display according to the present example is manufactured by using the display device of the present disclosure as the display unit 211 of the display.

Further, the present disclosure may also have the following configuration.

[1] A display device, comprising:

a first substrate on which pixels including light emitting portions are formed;

a second substrate disposed in a manner facing the first substrate;

wherein, the base plate interval sets up the unit and is formed by at least two-layer, includes:

and a second adjustment layer stacked on the first adjustment layer in the step of forming the color filter by using the same material as that of the color filter.

[2] The display device according to [1] above, wherein the first adjustment layer is formed in a pattern in the step of forming the color filter by using the same material as that of the color filter.

[3] The display device according to [1], wherein the first adjustment layer is formed in a pattern by using a metal material.

[4] The display device according to [3] above, wherein the first adjustment layer is formed of a metal wiring pattern.

[5] The display device according to [1], wherein the first adjustment layer is formed in a pattern by using an oxide film.

[6] The display device according to any one of [1] to [5] above, wherein the first substrate is formed of a semiconductor substrate.

[7] The display according to [6] above, wherein the first substrate includes a pad portion formed on a surface side opposite to a surface on which the pixels are formed and used for electrical connection to the outside.

[8] A method of manufacturing a display device, comprising:

a first substrate on which pixels including light emitting portions are formed;

a second substrate disposed in a manner facing the first substrate;

the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:

subsequently, by using the same material as that of the color filter, in the step of forming the color filter, a second adjustment layer is stacked on the first adjustment layer to form a substrate interval setting unit including at least two layers.

[9] An electronic device including a display device, comprising:

a first substrate on which pixels including light emitting portions are formed;

a second substrate disposed in a manner facing the first substrate;

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

10 organic EL display device, 20(20R, 20G, 20B) unit pixel (pixel/pixel circuit), 21 organic EL element, 22 drive transistor, 23 write transistor, 24 storage capacitor, 25 auxiliary capacitor, 30 pixel array unit, 31 (31)₁To 31_m) Scanning line 32 (32)₁To 32_m) Power supply line 33 (33)₁To 33_n) Signal lines, 34 common power lines, 40 write scan units, 50 power scan units, 60 signal output units, 70 display panels, 71 first substrates, 72 second substrates, 73 circuit units, 75, 76 spacers, 77 pad portions, 78 protective films, 80(80R, 80G, 80B) color filters.

Claims

1. A display device, comprising:

a first substrate on which pixels including light emitting portions are formed;

a second substrate disposed in a manner facing the first substrate;

a substrate interval setting unit disposed in at least a peripheral portion of a display area of the first substrate made by forming pixels and configured to set a substrate interval between the first substrate and the second substrate,

a second adjustment layer stacked on the first adjustment layer in the step of forming the color filter by using the same material as that of the color filter, and a thickness of the second adjustment layer is adjusted by adjusting a pattern density of the first adjustment layer.

2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first adjustment layer is formed in a pattern in the step of forming the color filter by using a material which is the same as that of the color filter.

3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first adjustment layer is formed in a pattern by using a metal material.

4. The display device according to claim 3, wherein the first adjustment layer is formed of a metal wiring pattern.

5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first adjustment layer is formed in a pattern by using an oxide film.

6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first substrate is a semiconductor substrate.

7. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the first substrate includes a pad portion formed on a surface side opposite to a surface where pixels are formed and used to be electrically connected to an outside.

8. A method of manufacturing a display device, the display device comprising:

a first substrate on which pixels including light emitting portions are formed;

a second substrate disposed in a manner facing the first substrate;

the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:

forming a first adjustment layer in a predetermined pattern on the first substrate; and

subsequently, by using the same material as that of the color filter, in the step of forming the color filter, a second adjustment layer is stacked on the first adjustment layer to form the substrate interval setting unit including at least two layers, and the thickness of the second adjustment layer is adjusted by adjusting the pattern density of the first adjustment layer.

9. An electronic device comprising a display device, the display device comprising:

a first substrate on which pixels including light emitting portions are formed;

a second substrate disposed in a manner facing the first substrate;

a color filter disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a substrate interval setting unit provided in at least a peripheral portion of a display area of the first substrate made by forming pixels and configured to set a substrate interval between the first substrate and the second substrate,