CN107249173A - The method for handover control and system of a kind of Internet of Things communication pattern - Google Patents
The method for handover control and system of a kind of Internet of Things communication pattern Download PDFInfo
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- CN107249173A CN107249173A CN201710473317.0A CN201710473317A CN107249173A CN 107249173 A CN107249173 A CN 107249173A CN 201710473317 A CN201710473317 A CN 201710473317A CN 107249173 A CN107249173 A CN 107249173A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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Abstract
The present invention discloses the method for handover control and system of a kind of Internet of Things communication pattern, and this method includes：Edge access node receives the communication configuration information that convergence unit is issued, and the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter in communication configuration information are sent into the terminal device that matching unit is identified；Terminal device sets the first communication interface according to the first communication interface arrange parameter, and the second communication interface is set according to the second communication interface arrange parameter, monitoring is arranged at the Man Machine Interface of terminal device in real time, and judge whether to receive the open command for being used to open the second communication interface that user inputs by Man Machine Interface, when no, call the first communication interface that the data of collection are sent into edge access node, when being, call the second communication interface that the data of collection are sent into edge access node；The present invention can realize flexible communication pattern switching, meet terminal device and real-time and the different of security are required.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field, and in particular to a kind of method for handover control of Internet of Things communication pattern and is
System.
Background technology
Internet of Things (Internet of Things, abbreviation IOT) is exactly the connected internet of thing thing, is in Internet basic
The network that upper extension and extension are obtained, passes through radio frequency identification equipment, infrared induction equipment, laser scanner, gas sensor etc.
Terminal device connects any article and internet, to realize Weigh sensor, positioning, tracking, monitoring and manage.At present
When the terminal device of in the market is interacted with the edge forwarding node data of edge network, many use wireless network such as bluetooths,
The wireless communications modes such as ZigBee, WiFi, and be transmitted in unlicensed band, to reduce the lower deployment cost of Internet of things system,
But for some terminal devices, its data reported includes " small " data, also including " big " data or confidential data, shows
Right this single wireless communications mode can not meet requirement of these terminal devices to real-time and security.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method for handover control of Internet of Things communication pattern and system, for abandoning Internet of Things
The single communication pattern that net is wirelessly transferred, realizes flexible communication pattern switching, meets terminal device to real-time and security
Different requirements.
First aspect present invention discloses a kind of method for handover control of Internet of Things communication pattern, it may include：
Edge access node receives the communication configuration information that convergence unit is issued；The communication configuration information includes equipment mark
Knowledge, the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter；
The edge access node is by the first communication interface arrange parameter in the communication configuration information and described
Second communication interface arrange parameter is sent to the terminal device for matching the device identification；
The terminal device sets the first communication interface according to the first communication interface arrange parameter, and according to described
Second communication interface arrange parameter sets the second communication interface；
Monitoring is arranged at the Man Machine Interface of the terminal device to the terminal device in real time, and judges whether by institute
State the open command for being used to open second communication interface that Man Machine Interface receives user's input；
The terminal device calls first communication interface to gather when it is determined that being not received by the open command
Data be sent to the edge access node so that the data received are reported the convergence by the edge access node
Unit；
The terminal device calls second communication interface by the number of collection when it is determined that receiving the open command
According to the edge access node is sent to, so that the data received are reported the money order by the edge access node
Member.
As an alternative embodiment, in first aspect present invention, the terminal device is it is determined that without receiving
It is described to call first communication interface that the data of collection are sent into the edge access node during to the open command,
Including：
The terminal device detects present system time when it is determined that being not received by the open command；
The terminal device judges whether the present system time of detection reaches default data acquisition time；
The terminal device gathers number when the present system time of detection reaches the default data acquisition time
According to the step of data of collection are sent to the edge access node by first communication interface is called in execution.
As an alternative embodiment, in first aspect present invention, the terminal device is it is determined that receive institute
It is described to call second communication interface that the data of collection are sent into the edge access node when stating open command, including：
The terminal device detects present system time when it is determined that receiving the open command；
The terminal device judges whether the present system time of detection reaches default data acquisition time；
The terminal device gathers number when the present system time of detection reaches the default data acquisition time
According to the step of data of collection are sent to the edge access node by second communication interface is called in execution.
As an alternative embodiment, in first aspect present invention, the edge access node receives money order
Before the communication configuration information that member is issued, methods described also includes：
The edge access node receives the Data Transmission Controlling information that the convergence unit is issued, the data transfer control
Information processed includes data acquisition time and the device identification；
The data acquisition time in the Data Transmission Controlling information is sent to matching by the edge access node
The terminal device of the device identification；
The terminal device receives the data acquisition time and preserved.
As an alternative embodiment, in first aspect present invention, the terminal device is it is determined that without receiving
It is described to call first communication interface that the data of collection are sent into the edge access node during to the open command,
So that the data received are reported the convergence unit by the edge access node, including：
The terminal device obtains first communication interface corresponding when it is determined that being not received by the open command
The data of collection are signed and encrypted using first communication identifier, obtain the first packet by the first communication identifier；
The terminal device calls first communication interface that first packet is sent into the edge access section
Point, so that first packet received is reported the convergence unit by the edge access node；
The terminal device is described to call second communication interface to gather when it is determined that receiving the open command
Data be sent to the edge access node so that the data received are reported the convergence by the edge access node
Unit, including：
The terminal device obtains second communication interface corresponding second when it is determined that receiving the open command
The data of collection are signed and encrypted using second communication identifier, obtain the second packet by communication identifier；
The terminal device calls second communication interface that second packet is sent into the edge access section
Point, so that second packet received is reported the convergence unit by the edge access node.
Second aspect of the present invention discloses a kind of handover control system of Internet of Things communication pattern, it may include：
Edge access node, for receiving the communication configuration information that convergence unit is issued；The communication configuration information includes
Device identification, the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter；
The edge access node is additionally operable to the first communication interface arrange parameter in the communication configuration information
The terminal device for matching the device identification is sent to the second communication interface arrange parameter；
The terminal device, for setting the first communication interface, Yi Jigen according to the first communication interface arrange parameter
According to the second communication interface arrange parameter, the second communication interface is set；
The terminal device is additionally operable to monitoring in real time and is arranged at the Man Machine Interface of the terminal device, and judges whether
The open command for being used to open second communication interface that user inputs is received by the Man Machine Interface；
The terminal device is additionally operable to when it is determined that being not received by the open command, calls first communication interface
The data of collection are sent to the edge access node, so that the data received are reported institute by the edge access node
State convergence unit；
The terminal device is additionally operable to when it is determined that receiving the open command, calls second communication interface to adopt
The data of collection are sent to the edge access node, so that the data received are reported the remittance by the edge access node
Poly- unit.
As an alternative embodiment, in second aspect of the present invention, the terminal device is additionally operable to it is determined that not having
It is described to call first communication interface that the data of collection are sent into the edge access when receiving the open command
The mode of node is specially：
The terminal device is additionally operable to when it is determined that being not received by the open command, detects present system time；With
And, judge whether the present system time of detection reaches default data acquisition time；And, in the present system time of detection
When reaching the default data acquisition time, gathered data performs and calls first communication interface to send out the data of collection
Give the edge access node.
As an alternative embodiment, in second aspect of the present invention, the terminal device is additionally operable to it is determined that connecing
It is described to call second communication interface that the data of collection are sent into the edge access node when receiving the open command
Mode be specially：
The terminal device is additionally operable to when it is determined that receiving the open command, detects present system time；And, sentence
Whether the present system time of disconnected detection reaches default data acquisition time；And, reached in the present system time of detection
During the default data acquisition time, gathered data, execution calls second communication interface to be sent to the data of collection
The step of edge access node.
As an alternative embodiment, in second aspect of the present invention, the edge access node is additionally operable to connecing
Before the communication configuration information that poly- unit of collecting is issued, the Data Transmission Controlling information that the convergence unit is issued is received, it is described
Data Transmission Controlling information includes data acquisition time and the device identification；And, by the Data Transmission Controlling information
The data acquisition time be sent to the terminal device for matching the device identification；
The terminal device is additionally operable to receive the data acquisition time and preserved.
As an alternative embodiment, in second aspect of the present invention, the terminal device is used for it is determined that not having
When receiving the open command, call first communication interface that the data of collection are sent into the edge access node,
It is specially in the way of making the edge access node that the data received to be reported to the convergence unit：
The terminal device is used for when it is determined that being not received by the open command, obtains first communication interface pair
The data of collection are signed and encrypted using first communication identifier, obtain the first data by the first communication identifier answered
Bag；And, call first communication interface that first packet is sent into the edge access node, so that the side
First packet received is reported the convergence unit by edge access node；
The terminal device is used for when it is determined that receiving the open command, calls second communication interface to gather
Data be sent to the edge access node so that the data received are reported the convergence by the edge access node
The mode of unit is specially：
The terminal device is used for when it is determined that receiving the open command, obtains second communication interface corresponding
The data of collection are signed and encrypted using second communication identifier, obtain the second packet by the second communication identifier；With
And, call second communication interface that second packet is sent into the edge access node, so that the edge connects
Second packet received is reported the convergence unit by ingress.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that：
In embodiments of the present invention, edge forwarding node is received after the passage configuration-direct that convergence unit is issued, by passage
Main channel configuration coefficients and alternate channel configuration coefficients in configuration-direct are sent to the terminal device of matching unit type, the end
End equipment sets the first communication interface according to main channel configuration coefficients, sets the second communication to connect according to alternate channel configuration coefficients
Mouthful, afterwards, monitoring in real time is arranged at the Man Machine Interface of the terminal device, it is determined that not connect by the Man Machine Interface
When being used to open the open command of second communication interface of user's input is received, the second communication interface is called by the data of collection
Edge forwarding node is sent to, and then the data received are reported convergence unit by fringe node access；It is determined that passing through this
Man Machine Interface receives when being used to open the open command of second communication interface of user's input, calls the second communication to connect
The data of collection are sent to edge forwarding node by mouth, and then the data received are reported money order by the edge forwarding node
Member.As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, setting first to communicate in the corresponding terminal device of convergence unit designated equipment type
Interface and the second communication interface, user can select to use the first communication interface by the Man Machine Interface on terminal device
Or the second communication interface sends the data of collection, traditional Internet of Things single communication pattern is abandoned, flexible communication is realized
Pattern switching is controlled, and meets the higher communication requirement of terminal device.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by using required in embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is Internet of Things framework schematic diagram disclosed in some embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the method for handover control of Internet of Things communication pattern disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another schematic flow sheet of the method for handover control of Internet of Things communication pattern disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the handover control system of Internet of Things communication pattern disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example is applied, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
It should be noted that term " first ", " second " in description and claims of this specification etc. is to be used for
The different object of difference, rather than for describing particular order.The term " comprising " and " having " of the embodiment of the present invention and he
Any deformation, it is intended that covering is non-exclusive to be included, for example, contain the process of series of steps or unit, method,
System, product or equipment are not necessarily limited to those steps clearly listed or unit, but may include what is do not listed clearly
Or for the intrinsic other steps of these processes, method, product or equipment or unit.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method for handover control of Internet of Things communication pattern, traditional Internet of Things list is abandoned
One communication pattern, realizes flexible communication pattern switching control, meets the higher communication requirement of terminal device.The embodiment of the present invention
It is correspondingly disclosed a kind of handover control system of Internet of Things communication pattern.
Before the embodiment of the present invention is introduced, first Internet of Things rack disclosed in some embodiments of the invention is simply introduced
Structure.As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is Internet of Things framework schematic diagram disclosed in some embodiments of the invention；Internet of Things framework shown in Fig. 1
Terminal device layer, access node layer and three layers of convergence-level can be included by being divided by function.Wherein, terminal device layer can be with
Include the terminal device of magnanimity scale, such as video monitoring system, ATM, hygrometer, smoke detector, ventilation equipment, rain
Quantity sensor, irrigation valve etc.；Access node layer can include the substantial amounts of edge access node of network connection, edge access section
Point can include the equipment such as router, repeater, access point, and the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting；Edge access node can make
With the Networking protocol of any standard, and edge access node can realize that data are parsed between different network formats；Converge
Poly layer can include convergence unit, and convergence unit can carry out top management to each edge access node of access node layer,
So as to realize the control of data transmission frequencies, network topology and other networking functions；Converging unit not only can be whole to magnanimity
The Internet of Things data that end equipment is produced carries out analysis and decision, can also obtain information by sending instructions or configurating terminal is set
Standby parameter (now terminal device is pointed in the transmission of data)；Convergence unit may be incorporated into miscellaneous service, from big data to social activity
Network, even share from social tool " thumb up " to weather.In the Internet of Things framework shown in Fig. 1, each edge access
Node can provide Internet of Things data transmitting-receiving service for the magnanimity terminal equipment in its network coverage, wherein, each side
Each terminal device in edge access node network coverage can be built-in with the wireless communication module of wireless communication protocol
Or the Conventional communication module being directly connected with traditional Networking protocol with internet, this allows each edge access node to lead to
Network communication mode is crossed to communicate wirelessly with each terminal device.In the Internet of Things framework shown in Fig. 1, in terminal device
The wireless communication module put can input frequency 470MHz, lower frequency 510MHz, such wireless communication module can in production
So that communication frequency band is defined as into 470MHz~510MHz automatically, to meet the regulation of Chinese SRRC standards；Or, it can also input
Upper frequency 868MHz, lower frequency 908MHz, such wireless communication module can automatically by communication frequency band be defined as 868MHz~
908MHz, to meet the regulation of European etsi standard；Or, frequency 918MHz, lower frequency 928MHz, such nothing can be inputted
Communication frequency band can be defined as 918MHz~928MHz by line communication module automatically, to meet the regulation of U.S.'s FCC standards；Or
Person, the communication frequency band of wireless communication module can also be defined as the regulation for meeting Japanese ARIB standards or Canada's IC standards, this
Inventive embodiments are not construed as limiting.In the Internet of Things framework shown in Fig. 1, terminal device can use frequency division multiplexing (Frequency
Division Multiple Access, FDMA), frequency hopping (Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum, FHSS),
Dynamic Time Division multiplexing (Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access, DTDMA), keep out of the way multiplexing (CSMA) and mutually tie
The method of conjunction solves interference problem.Conventional communication module is by setting traditional Networking protocol, such as transmission control protocol/internet
Agreement (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, abbreviation TCP/IP).
Below by from the angle of the Internet of Things framework shown in Fig. 1, and in conjunction with specific embodiments to the technology of the present invention side
Case is described in detail.
Embodiment one
Show referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the flow of the method for handover control of Internet of Things communication pattern disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
It is intended to；As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of method for handover control of Internet of Things communication pattern may include：
201st, edge access node receives the communication configuration information that convergence unit is issued；The communication configuration information includes equipment
Mark, the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter.
The first communication interface arrange parameter in the embodiment of the present invention is used to set the first communication interface, the first communication interface
Realized and carried out data transmission using unlicensed band by wireless communication protocol.Second communication interface is by tradition
ICP/IP protocol is realized and use mandate frequency range carries out data transmission.
It should be understood that the data that section terminating equipment is gathered in Internet of Things are higher to real-time and reliability requirement,
Data are than larger simultaneously, it is also desirable to higher bandwidth, it is adaptable to " small " data and the relatively low unlicensed band of security it is wireless
Communication pattern is not appropriate for transmitting these data.For example, the video monitoring system in Internet of Things, the data of collection are all regarded
Frequency file, data are claimed to the security in data transmission procedure than larger, and therefore, this kind of terminal device is not
Hygrometer is same as to be served only for uploading " small " data for characterizing soil moisture.But, there is also transmitting-receiving one simultaneously for this kind of terminal device
A little simple instructions or data, if it is considered that traditional ICP/IP protocol, it is clear that the wasting of resources can be caused again, and can be increased
Addition sheet, therefore, sets the first communication interface and the second communication interface for this kind of terminal device in the present invention, can basis
Actual demand selects different communication interfaces to be communicated, to meet different need of the data in reliability, real-time and bandwidth
Ask.
Edge access node is received before the communication configuration information that convergence unit is issued, and the embodiment of the present invention also includes：Side
Edge access node receives the Data Transmission Controlling information that convergence unit is issued, when the Data Transmission Controlling information includes data acquisition
Between and device identification；Data acquisition time in Data Transmission Controlling information is sent to matching unit mark by edge access node
Terminal device；Terminal device receives data acquisition time and preserved.By the embodiment, the terminal specified to convergence unit
Equipment sets data acquisition time, so that control terminal equipment is in the data acquisition time periodicity gathered data and reports, and realizes
Converge management function of the unit to terminal device.
202nd, edge access node is by the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface in communication configuration information
Arrange parameter is sent to the terminal device of matching unit mark.
Wherein, edge access node broadcasts the message in its coverage, and the broadcast message carries the communication configuration information
In the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter and the device identification, terminal device monitoring
During to the broadcast message, the device identification is extracted from broadcast message, if the device identification is itself corresponding device identification,
The first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter are obtained from broadcast message.
Further, in broadcast message the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter is encrypted
A packet is packaged into, terminal device extracts the device identification from broadcast message, if the device identification is itself correspondence
Device identification, terminal device decrypts to obtain the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication according to preset decipherment algorithm
Interface arrange parameter, to improve Information Security.
203rd, terminal device sets the first communication interface according to the first communication interface arrange parameter, and according to the second communication
Interface arrange parameter sets the second communication interface.
Terminal device enter communication interface setting options, set in setting options the first Communications Interface Unit parameter with
The first communication interface is obtained, sets the second communication interface arrange parameter to obtain the second communication interface in setting options.
204th, monitoring is arranged at the Man Machine Interface of terminal device to terminal device in real time, and judges whether by man-machine friendship
Mutual interface receives the open command for being used to open the second communication interface of user's input.Wherein, terminal device is not it is determined that have
When receiving open command, step 205 is turned to；Terminal device turns to step 206 when it is determined that receiving open command.
The Man Machine Interface for realizing man-machine interaction is additionally provided with the terminal device of the embodiment of the present invention, user can lead to
Cross the Man Machine Interface and select the first communication interface or the second communication interface.
As an alternative embodiment, the Man Machine Interface on terminal device can be on terminal device interface
Physical button, user can be manually operated the physical button, the first communication interface of selection or the second communication interface, specifically
Ground, receives the operational order that is inputted by the physical button of user, further recognize the operational order whether with preset operation
Instruction matches, if it does, then determining to receive the open command for being used to open the second communication interface of user's input.The reality
Apply in mode, user needs to operate Face to face with terminal device, it is directly perceived simple.
As another optional mode, the Man Machine Interface on terminal device, which can be one, is used for remote monitoring
Monitor interface, by the way that other terminal device is bound with the terminal device, such as mobile device (smart mobile phone), at this
After monitoring interface is activated, monitor whether to receive the operational order of binding terminal equipment transmission in real time, if receiving operation
Instruction, further recognizes whether the operational order matches with preset operational order, if it does, then determining to receive user
The open command for being used to open the second communication interface of input.The embodiment, can carry out remote monitoring, more convenient, and
And the personal safety that can also reduce to user is threatened.
205th, terminal device calls the first communication interface that the data of collection are sent into edge access node, so that edge connects
The data received are reported convergence unit by ingress.
As an alternative embodiment, terminal device is when it is determined that be not received by open command, obtains first and lead to
Believe corresponding first communication identifier of interface, the data of collection are signed and encrypted using the first communication identifier, first is obtained
Packet；And call the first communication interface that the first packet is sent into edge access node, so that edge access node will
First packet received reports the convergence unit.In this embodiment, using the first communication identifier to adopting
The data of collection are signed and encrypted, and can improve the security of data transfer, can also be easy to edge access node or convergence
Unit distinguishes data by the first communication identifier.
As an alternative embodiment, terminal device calls the first communication interface that the first packet is sent into edge
Access node is specifically included：Terminal device calls the first communication interface, and object transmission frequency range is determined in unlicensed band；In mesh
Mark to set up with edge access node on transmission band and communicate to connect, and the communication connection based on foundation reports the first packet
Give edge access node.
Further, terminal device is set up with edge access node in object transmission frequency range and communicated to connect, and is based on
First packet is reported edge access node and specifically included by the communication connection of foundation：Terminal device determines object transmission frequency range
Corresponding running time-frequency resource, edge access node is reported on running time-frequency resource by the first packet.
Further, terminal device determines the running time-frequency resource corresponding to object transmission frequency range, by first on running time-frequency resource
Packet reports edge access node and specifically included：Terminal device determines to be used for by frequency-hopping mode from object transmission frequency range
Report the frequency domain position for the Physical Resource Block for receiving data；Terminal device it is determined that Physical Resource Block frequency domain position institute it is right
On the running time-frequency resource answered, the first packet is reported into edge access node.Implement above-mentioned embodiment, can solve the problem that data are done
Problem is disturbed, data transmission efficiency is improved.
206th, terminal device calls the second communication interface that the data of collection are sent into edge access node, so that edge connects
The data received are reported convergence unit by ingress.
As an alternative embodiment, terminal device is when it is determined that receive open command, the second communication is called to connect
The data of collection are sent to edge access node by mouth, so that the data received are reported money order by edge access node
Member, including：
Terminal device obtains corresponding second communication identifier of the second communication interface, adopted when it is determined that receiving open command
The data of collection are signed and encrypted with the second communication identifier, the second packet is obtained；And, terminal device calls second
Second packet is sent to edge access node by communication interface, so that edge access node is by the second packet received
Offer convergence unit.In this embodiment, the data of collection are signed and encrypted using the second communication identifier, Ji Nengti
The security of high data transfer, can also be easy to edge access node or convergence unit to distinguish number by the second communication identifier
According to.
In embodiments of the present invention, edge forwarding node is received after the passage configuration-direct that convergence unit is issued, by passage
Main channel configuration coefficients and alternate channel configuration coefficients in configuration-direct are sent to the terminal device of matching unit type, the end
End equipment sets the first communication interface according to main channel configuration coefficients, sets the second communication to connect according to alternate channel configuration coefficients
Mouthful, afterwards, monitoring in real time is arranged at the Man Machine Interface of the terminal device, it is determined that not connect by the Man Machine Interface
When being used to open the open command of second communication interface of user's input is received, the second communication interface is called by the data of collection
Edge forwarding node is sent to, and then the data received are reported convergence unit by fringe node access；It is determined that passing through this
Man Machine Interface receives when being used to open the open command of second communication interface of user's input, calls the second communication to connect
The data of collection are sent to edge forwarding node by mouth, and then the data received are reported money order by the edge forwarding node
Member.As can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, setting first to communicate in the corresponding terminal device of convergence unit designated equipment type
Interface and the second communication interface, user can select to use the first communication interface by the Man Machine Interface on terminal device
Or the second communication interface sends the data of collection, traditional Internet of Things single communication pattern is abandoned, flexible communication is realized
Pattern switching is controlled, and meets the higher communication requirement of terminal device.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is another stream of the method for handover control of Internet of Things communication pattern disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
Journey schematic diagram；As shown in figure 3, a kind of method for handover control of Internet of Things communication pattern may include：
301st, edge access node receives the communication configuration information that convergence unit is issued；The communication configuration information includes equipment
Mark, the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter.
302nd, edge access node is by the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface in communication configuration information
Arrange parameter is sent to the terminal device for matching the device identification.
The first communication interface arrange parameter in the embodiment of the present invention is used to set the first communication interface, the first communication interface
Realized and carried out data transmission using unlicensed band by wireless communication protocol.Second communication interface is by tradition
ICP/IP protocol is realized and use mandate frequency range carries out data transmission.
303rd, terminal device sets the first communication interface according to the first communication interface arrange parameter, and according to the second communication
Interface arrange parameter sets the second communication interface.
304th, monitoring is arranged at the Man Machine Interface of terminal device to terminal device in real time, and judges whether by man-machine friendship
Mutual interface receives the open command for being used to open the second communication interface of user's input.Wherein, terminal device is not it is determined that have
When receiving open command, step 305 is turned to；Terminal device turns to step 308 when it is determined that receiving open command.
305th, terminal device detection present system time.
306th, terminal device judges whether the present system time of detection reaches default data acquisition time.Wherein, exist
When present system time reaches default data acquisition time, step 307 is turned to；Do not reach default in present system time
During data acquisition time, step 305 is turned to.
307th, terminal device gathered data, calls the first communication interface that the data of collection are sent into edge access node.
As an alternative embodiment, by converging the Data Transmission Controlling information that unit is issued, terminal device is matched somebody with somebody
Data acquisition time is put, so as to periodicity gathered data and report.In using the first communication interface process, terminal device is real
When monitor present system time, present system time reach default data acquisition time when, gathered data is simultaneously reported, can
The time point specified in convergence unit gathers and reports convergence unit, to meet demand of the convergence unit to data.
308th, terminal device detection present system time.
309th, terminal device judges whether the present system time of detection reaches default data acquisition time.Wherein, exist
When present system time reaches default data acquisition time, step 310 is turned to；Do not reach default in present system time
During data acquisition time, step 308 is turned to.
310th, terminal device gathered data, calls the second communication interface that the data of collection are sent into edge access node.
As an alternative embodiment, by converging the Data Transmission Controlling information that unit is issued, terminal device is matched somebody with somebody
Data acquisition time is put, so as to periodicity gathered data and report.In using the second communication interface process, terminal device is real
When monitor present system time, present system time reach default data acquisition time when, gathered data is simultaneously reported, can
The time point specified in convergence unit gathers and reports convergence unit, to meet demand of the convergence unit to data.
In embodiments of the present invention, convergence unit is also by issuing Data Transmission Controlling information, so that terminal device can be with
Data acquisition time is set according to Data Transmission Controlling information.Terminal device monitoring in real time is arranged at the man-machine friendship of the terminal device
Mutual interface, it is determined that opening opening for second communication interface by the Man Machine Interface being used for of being not received by that user inputs
When opening instruction, in data acquisition time gathered data, and call the second communication interface that the data of collection are sent into edge forwarding
Node, and then the data received are reported convergence unit by fringe node access；It is determined that being connect by the Man Machine Interface
When being used to open the open command of second communication interface of user's input is received, in data acquisition time gathered data, and is adjusted
The data of collection are sent to edge forwarding node with the second communication interface, it can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, in money order
The first communication interface and the second communication interface are set in the corresponding terminal device of first designated equipment type, user can pass through terminal
Man Machine Interface in equipment, selection sends the data of collection using the first communication interface or the second communication interface, gets rid of
Traditional Internet of Things single communication pattern is abandoned, flexible communication pattern switching control is realized, the higher communication of terminal device is met
Demand；And data acquisition time is set according to convergence unit, reported data can be gathered according to convergence unit demand, had
Help convergence unit to carry out data analysis and generate strategy.
Embodiment three
Show referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the structure of the handover control system of Internet of Things communication pattern disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
It is intended to, as shown in figure 4, a kind of handover control system of Internet of Things communication pattern may include：
Edge access node 410, for receiving the communication configuration information that convergence unit 420 is issued；The communication configuration information
Including device identification, the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter；
Edge access node 410 is additionally operable to communicate the first communication interface arrange parameter in communication configuration information and second
Interface arrange parameter is sent to the terminal device 430 of matching unit mark；
Terminal device 430, for setting the first communication interface according to the first communication interface arrange parameter, and according to second
Communication interface arrange parameter sets the second communication interface；
Terminal device 430 is additionally operable to monitoring in real time and is arranged at the Man Machine Interface of terminal device 430, and judges whether to lead to
Cross the open command for being used to open the second communication interface that Man Machine Interface receives user's input；
Terminal device 430 is additionally operable to when it is determined that being not received by open command, calls the first communication interface by collection
Data are sent to edge access node 410, so that the data received are reported convergence unit 420 by edge access node 410；
Terminal device 430 is additionally operable to when it is determined that receiving open command, calls the second communication interface by the data of collection
Edge access node 410 is sent to, so that the data received are reported convergence unit 420 by edge access node 410.
As an alternative embodiment, the Man Machine Interface on terminal device 430 can be the boundary of terminal device 430
Physical button on face, user can be manually operated the physical button, and the first communication interface of selection or the second communication connect
Mouthful, specifically, receive the operational order that is inputted by the physical button of user, further recognize the operational order whether with it is preset
Operational order match, if it does, then determine receive user input be used for open the second communication interface unlatching refer to
Order.In the embodiment, user needs to operate Face to face with terminal device 430, directly perceived simple.
As another optional mode, the Man Machine Interface on terminal device 430, which can be one, to be used to remotely supervise
The monitoring interface of control, by the way that other terminal device 430 is bound with the terminal device 430, such as mobile device (intelligent hand
Machine etc.), after the monitoring interface is activated, monitor whether to receive the operational order of the transmission of binding terminal equipment 430 in real time, such as
Fruit receives operational order, further recognizes whether the operational order matches with preset operational order, if it does, then really
Surely the open command for being used to open the second communication interface of user's input is received.The embodiment, can carry out remote monitoring,
It is more convenient, and the personal safety threat to user can be reduced.
As an alternative embodiment, terminal device 430 is additionally operable to when it is determined that being not received by open command, adjust
It is specially by the mode that the data of collection are sent to edge access node 410 with the first communication interface：
Terminal device 430 is additionally operable to when it is determined that being not received by open command, detects present system time；And, sentence
Whether the present system time of disconnected detection reaches default data acquisition time；And, reached in the present system time of detection
During default data acquisition time, gathered data, execution calls the first communication interface that the data of collection are sent into edge access
Node 410.
As an alternative embodiment, terminal device 430 is additionally operable to when it is determined that receiving open command, is called
The mode that the data of collection are sent to edge access node 410 is specially by two communication interfaces：
Terminal device 430 is additionally operable to when it is determined that receiving open command, detects present system time；And, judge inspection
Whether the present system time of survey reaches default data acquisition time；And, reach default in the present system time of detection
Data acquisition time when, gathered data, execution call the second communication interface that the data of collection are sent into edge access node
410 the step of.
As an alternative embodiment, edge access node 410 was additionally operable in leading to that reception convergence unit 420 is issued
Believe before configuration information, receive the Data Transmission Controlling information that convergence unit 420 is issued, Data Transmission Controlling information includes data
Acquisition time and device identification；And, the data acquisition time in Data Transmission Controlling information is sent to matching unit mark
Terminal device 430；
Terminal device 430 is additionally operable to receive data acquisition time and preserved.
As an alternative embodiment, terminal device 430 is used for when it is determined that being not received by open command, call
The data of collection are sent to edge access node 410 by the first communication interface, so that edge access node 410 is by the number received
According to report convergence unit 420 mode be specially：
Terminal device 430 is used for when it is determined that being not received by open command, obtains the first communication interface corresponding first
The data of collection are signed and encrypted using the first communication identifier, obtain the first packet by communication identifier；And, call
First packet is sent to edge access node 410 by the first communication interface, so that edge access node 410 is by receive
One packet reports convergence unit 420.
As an alternative embodiment, terminal device 430 calls the first communication interface to be sent to the first packet
Edge access node 410 is specifically included：Terminal device 430 calls the first communication interface, determines that target is passed in unlicensed band
Defeated frequency range；Set up and communicate to connect with edge access node 410 in object transmission frequency range, and the communication connection based on foundation will
First packet reports edge access node 410.
Further, terminal device 430 is set up with edge access node 410 in object transmission frequency range and communicated to connect, with
And the first packet is reported edge access node 410 and specifically included by the communication connection based on foundation：Terminal device 430 is determined
Running time-frequency resource corresponding to object transmission frequency range, edge access node 410 is reported on running time-frequency resource by the first packet.
Further, terminal device 430 determines the running time-frequency resource corresponding to object transmission frequency range, by the on running time-frequency resource
One packet reports edge access node 410 and specifically included：Terminal device 430 is by frequency-hopping mode from object transmission frequency range
It is determined that the frequency domain position for reporting the Physical Resource Block for receiving data；Terminal device 430 it is determined that Physical Resource Block
On running time-frequency resource corresponding to frequency domain position, the first packet is reported into edge access node 410.Implement above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can solve the problem that data interference problem, improve data transmission efficiency.
As an alternative embodiment, terminal device 430 is used for when it is determined that receiving open command, second is called
The data of collection are sent to edge access node 410 by communication interface, so that edge access node 410 is by the data received
Offer convergence unit 420 mode be specially：
Terminal device 430 is used for when it is determined that receiving open command, obtains corresponding second communication of the second communication interface
The data of collection are signed and encrypted using the second communication identifier, obtain the second packet by mark；And, call second
Second packet is sent to edge access node 410 by communication interface, so that edge access node 410 is counted receive second
Convergence unit 420 is offered according to wrapping.
As an alternative embodiment, edge access node 410 is by the first communication interface in communication configuration information
The mode of terminal device 430 that arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter are sent to matching unit mark is specially：Side
Edge access node 410 broadcasts the message in its coverage, and the broadcast message carries the first communication in the communication configuration information
Interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter and the device identification, terminal device are monitoring the broadcast message
When, the device identification is extracted from broadcast message, if the device identification is itself corresponding device identification, from broadcast message
Obtain the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter.
Further, in broadcast message the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter is encrypted
A packet is packaged into, terminal device 430 extracts the device identification from broadcast message, if the device identification is right for itself
The device identification answered, terminal device 430 is decrypted to obtain the first communication interface arrange parameter and the according to preset decipherment algorithm
Two communication interface arrange parameters, to improve Information Security.
In addition, terminal device 430 sets the first communication interface according to the first communication interface arrange parameter, and according to second
Communication interface arrange parameter sets the second communication interface.
Terminal device 430 enters the setting options of communication interface, sets the first Communications Interface Unit to join in setting options
Number sets the second communication interface arrange parameter to obtain the second communication interface to obtain the first communication interface in setting options.
Implement said system, by setting the first communication interface and the second communication interface in terminal device, user can be with
By the Man Machine Interface on terminal device, selection sends collection using the first communication interface or the second communication interface
Data, abandon traditional Internet of Things single communication pattern, realize flexible communication pattern switching control, meet terminal device higher
Communication requirement；And data acquisition time is set according to convergence unit, it can be reported according to convergence unit demand to gather
Data, contribute to convergence unit to carry out data analysis and generate strategy.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
To instruct the hardware of correlation to complete by program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage
Medium include read-only storage (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory,
RAM), programmable read only memory (Programmable Read-only Memory, PROM), erasable programmable is read-only deposits
Reservoir (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), disposable programmable read-only storage (One-
Time Programmable Read-Only Memory, OTPROM), the electronics formula of erasing can make carbon copies read-only storage
(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, EEPROM), read-only optical disc (Compact
Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM) or other disk storages, magnetic disk storage, magnetic tape storage or can
For carrying or any other computer-readable medium of data storage.
The method for handover control and system of a kind of Internet of Things communication pattern disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention are carried out above
It is discussed in detail, specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, above example
Illustrate the method and its core concept for being only intended to help to understand the present invention；Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to
According to the thought of the present invention, it will change in specific embodiments and applications, in summary, this specification content
It should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method for handover control of Internet of Things communication pattern, it is characterised in that including：
Edge access node receives the communication configuration information that convergence unit is issued；The communication configuration information include device identification,
First communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter；
The edge access node is by the first communication interface arrange parameter and described second in the communication configuration information
Communication interface arrange parameter is sent to the terminal device for matching the device identification；
The terminal device sets the first communication interface according to the first communication interface arrange parameter, and according to described second
Communication interface arrange parameter sets the second communication interface；
Monitoring is arranged at the Man Machine Interface of the terminal device to the terminal device in real time, and judges whether by the people
Machine interactive interface receives the open command for being used to open second communication interface of user's input；
The terminal device calls first communication interface by the number of collection when it is determined that being not received by the open command
According to the edge access node is sent to, so that the data received are reported the money order by the edge access node
Member；
The terminal device calls second communication interface to send out the data of collection when it is determined that receiving the open command
The edge access node is given, so that the data received are reported the convergence unit by the edge access node.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the terminal device is it is determined that be not received by the unlatching
It is described to call first communication interface that the data of collection are sent into the edge access node during instruction, including：
The terminal device detects present system time when it is determined that being not received by the open command；
The terminal device judges whether the present system time of detection reaches default data acquisition time；
The terminal device is when the present system time of detection reaches the default data acquisition time, and gathered data is held
Row calls the step of data of collection are sent to the edge access node by first communication interface.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the terminal device is it is determined that receive the unlatching
It is described to call second communication interface that the data of collection are sent into the edge access node during instruction, including：
The terminal device detects present system time when it is determined that receiving the open command；
The terminal device judges whether the present system time of detection reaches default data acquisition time；
The terminal device is when the present system time of detection reaches the default data acquisition time, and gathered data is held
Row calls the step of data of collection are sent to the edge access node by second communication interface.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that it is logical that the edge access node reception convergence unit is issued
Believe before configuration information, methods described also includes：
The edge access node receives the Data Transmission Controlling information that the convergence unit is issued, the Data Transmission Controlling letter
Breath includes data acquisition time and the device identification；
It is described that the data acquisition time in the Data Transmission Controlling information is sent to matching by the edge access node
The terminal device of device identification；
The terminal device receives the data acquisition time and preserved.
5. the method according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the terminal device is it is determined that without receiving
It is described to call first communication interface that the data of collection are sent into the edge access node during to the open command,
So that the data received are reported the convergence unit by the edge access node, including：
The terminal device obtains first communication interface corresponding first when it is determined that being not received by the open command
The data of collection are signed and encrypted using first communication identifier, obtain the first packet by communication identifier；
The terminal device calls first communication interface that first packet is sent into the edge access node, with
Make the edge access node that first packet received is reported into the convergence unit；
The terminal device is described to call second communication interface by the number of collection when it is determined that receiving the open command
According to the edge access node is sent to, so that the data received are reported the money order by the edge access node
Member, including：
The terminal device obtains corresponding second communication of second communication interface when it is determined that receiving the open command
The data of collection are signed and encrypted using second communication identifier, obtain the second packet by mark；
The terminal device calls second communication interface that second packet is sent into the edge access node, with
Make the edge access node that second packet received is reported into the convergence unit.
6. a kind of handover control system of Internet of Things communication pattern, it is characterised in that including：
Edge access node, for receiving the communication configuration information that convergence unit is issued；The communication configuration information includes equipment
Mark, the first communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface arrange parameter；
The edge access node is additionally operable to the first communication interface arrange parameter in the communication configuration information and institute
State the second communication interface arrange parameter and be sent to the terminal device for matching the device identification；
The terminal device, for setting the first communication interface according to the first communication interface arrange parameter, and according to institute
State the second communication interface arrange parameter and the second communication interface is set；
The terminal device is additionally operable to monitoring in real time and is arranged at the Man Machine Interface of the terminal device, and judges whether to pass through
The Man Machine Interface receives the open command for being used to open second communication interface of user's input；
The terminal device is additionally operable to when it is determined that being not received by the open command, calls first communication interface to adopt
The data of collection are sent to the edge access node, so that the data received are reported the remittance by the edge access node
Poly- unit；
The terminal device is additionally operable to when it is determined that receiving the open command, calls second communication interface by collection
Data are sent to the edge access node, so that the data received are reported the money order by the edge access node
Member.
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the terminal device is additionally operable to it is determined that being not received by institute
When stating open command, the mode for calling first communication interface that the data of collection are sent to the edge access node
Specially：
The terminal device is additionally operable to when it is determined that being not received by the open command, detects present system time；And, sentence
Whether the present system time of disconnected detection reaches default data acquisition time；And, reached in the present system time of detection
During the default data acquisition time, gathered data, execution calls first communication interface to be sent to the data of collection
The edge access node.
8. the system according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the terminal device is additionally operable to it is determined that receiving institute
When stating open command, the mode for calling second communication interface that the data of collection are sent to the edge access node
Specially：
The terminal device is additionally operable to when it is determined that receiving the open command, detects present system time；And, judge inspection
Whether the present system time of survey reaches default data acquisition time；And, reach described in the present system time of detection
During default data acquisition time, gathered data, it is described that execution calls second communication interface to be sent to the data of collection
The step of edge access node.
9. system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The edge access node is additionally operable to before the communication configuration information that convergence unit is issued is received, and receives the money order
The Data Transmission Controlling information that member is issued, the Data Transmission Controlling information includes data acquisition time and the device identification；
And, the data acquisition time in the Data Transmission Controlling information is sent to and matches the terminal of the device identification and sets
It is standby；
The terminal device is additionally operable to receive the data acquisition time and preserved.
10. the system according to any one of claim 6~9, it is characterised in that the terminal device is used for it is determined that not having
When receiving the open command, call first communication interface that the data of collection are sent into the edge access node,
It is specially in the way of making the edge access node that the data received to be reported to the convergence unit：
The terminal device is used for when it is determined that being not received by the open command, obtains first communication interface corresponding
The data of collection are signed and encrypted using first communication identifier, obtain the first packet by the first communication identifier；With
And, call first communication interface that first packet is sent into the edge access node, so that the edge connects
First packet received is reported the convergence unit by ingress；
The terminal device is used for when it is determined that receiving the open command, calls second communication interface by the number of collection
According to the edge access node is sent to, so that the data received are reported the convergence unit by the edge access node
Mode be specially：
The terminal device is used for when it is determined that receiving the open command, obtains second communication interface corresponding second
The data of collection are signed and encrypted using second communication identifier, obtain the second packet by communication identifier；And,
Call second communication interface that second packet is sent into the edge access node, so that the edge access section
Second packet received is reported the convergence unit by point.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710473317.0A CN107249173B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of method for handover control and system of Internet of Things communication pattern |
| PCT/CN2017/100008 WO2018233045A1 (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-31 | Switch control method and system for internet of things communication mode |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710473317.0A CN107249173B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of method for handover control and system of Internet of Things communication pattern |
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| WO2018233045A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
| CN107249173B (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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