CN107248511B - Three-primary-color white light LED with low-spinor rhythm factor - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/58—Optical field-shaping elements
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- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/075—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
- H01L25/0753—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00 the devices being arranged next to each other
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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Abstract
A three-primary-color white light LED with a low spinor rhythm factor relates to an LED. The LED packaging structure comprises a heat dissipation base, a packaging body, a red light chip, an yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder and silica gel mixture, a lens, a reflection cup, a blue light LED chip and a metal electrode; the heat dissipation base, the red light chip, the reflection cup and the blue light LED chip are arranged in the packaging body; the red light chip and the blue light LED chip are arranged on the heat dissipation base, 1 blue light LED chip is arranged in the middle of the heat dissipation base, and 4 red light chips are arranged around the blue light LED chip; the lens is packaging glass, and the inner wall of the reflecting cup is plated with silver; the yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder and silica gel mixture are uniformly coated on the lower surface of the lens, the yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder and silica gel mixture and the lens are arranged above the packaging body, two ends of the lens are in sealing contact with the packaging body, the anode and the cathode of the red light chip are respectively led to the metal electrodes in a lead bonding mode, and the metal electrodes are embedded in the packaging body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an LED, in particular to a tricolor white light LED with a low schmitt rhythm factor based on a tricolor mixing principle.
Background
As a new generation of lighting technology, white Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) have the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection, long life, small size, etc., and are widely used in the fields of indoor lighting, outdoor lighting, backlight display, automotive lighting, decoration, etc. There are currently three main implementations of white LEDs. The first is aluminate phosphor powder based on gallium nitride material blue light LED excited yellow green yttrium aluminum garnet, which is the mainstream form in the market at present, but the white light LED of this mode has relatively low cost, but the color-rendering index (Ra) is not high, and the Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) is high. The second is a white LED using three single primary LED chips, i.e., red, green, and blue chips. The white light LED in the mode has high cost, and the light color of the white light is easy to fluctuate along with the unstable change of the current. The third mode is that the near ultraviolet LED excites the three-primary-color fluorescent powder. The technology of the current mode is relatively immature, and the cost of the ultraviolet light chip is high. The proper addition of a red chip or red phosphor to the white LED of the first mode can significantly improve color rendering and dynamically adjust color temperature.
In 2002, Berson et al, university of Brown, USA, discovered a third type of photoreceptor cells of mammalian retina-retinal autonomic photoreceptor ganglion cells (ipRGCs) [ Berson DM, Science 295(5557),1070(2002) ]. The cells receive external light to influence the synthesis of hormones such as melatonin and cortisol in the body of the mammal, and further influence the circadian rhythm of the mammal. The cheyne rhythm is very important for the sleep quality and the human immunity of people. In 2002, Gall proposed a spectral physiological response curve associated with the spinor rhythm (d.gall, Licht 54,1292 (2002)). In 2008, Berman combined with this photobiological effect proposed a click rhythm factor (CAF) to characterize the intensity of photobiological effect [ Berman SM, Lighting Research and Technology 40(4),373(2008) ]. Research shows that the light source of lower spinor rhythm factors plays an important role in the health of people who move in the bedroom. The conventional white light technology has less consideration to the schchen rhythm factors and related parameters. Chinese patent CN202274926U discloses a measuring device for shichen visual luminous flux.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a tricolor white light LED with a low-rise rhythm factor, which can be used for bedroom illumination and desk lamp illumination and is beneficial to long-term sleeping health and reading health of people.
The LED packaging structure comprises a heat dissipation base, a packaging body, a red light chip, an yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder and silica gel mixture, a lens, a reflection cup, a blue light LED chip and a metal electrode; the heat dissipation base, the red light chip, the reflection cup and the blue light LED chip are arranged in the packaging body; the red light chips and the blue light LED chips are arranged on the heat dissipation base, 1 blue light LED chip is arranged in the middle of the heat dissipation base, and 4 red light chips are arranged around the blue light LED chips; the lens is packaging glass which is used for protecting the red light chip and the yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder from being oxidized by air; the inner wall of the light reflecting cup is silvered, and the silvered inner wall is used for enhancing the light reflection effect and improving the light extraction rate; the yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder and silica gel mixture are uniformly coated on the lower surface of the lens, the yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder and silica gel mixture and the lens are arranged above the packaging body, two ends of the lens are in sealing contact with the packaging body, the anode and the cathode of the red light chip are respectively led to the metal electrodes in a lead bonding mode, and the metal electrodes are embedded in the packaging body.
The definition of the spinor rhythm factor is as follows:
wherein, the spectrum physiological response curve C (lambda) (refer to the curve model proposed by Gall et al), V (lambda) is the photopic vision spectrum response curve, and S (lambda) is the spectrum power distribution of the light source.
The number ratio of the blue light LED chips to the red light chips can be 1: 4, and the blue light LED chips and the red light chips are used for reducing the ratio of blue light and increasing the ratio of red light so as to reduce the Schchen rhythm factor and improve the color rendering index at the same time.
The invention converts blue light into yellow green light by adopting a mode of mixing silica gel and fluorescent powder through a three-primary-color mixed white light principle, supplements red light of a red light chip on the basis, and aims to obtain a white light LED light source with low spinor rhythm factors and high color rendering index. The core components of the tricolor white light LED comprise a blue light LED, a red light LED and yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder.
The invention adopts the remote fluorescent powder scheme, and because the types and the number of the chips are more and the chips generate heat seriously during working, the remote fluorescent powder scheme is adopted to avoid the influence of heat on the fluorescent powder and the performance of the chips.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a spectral physiological response curve and a photopic spectral response curve of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a low spinor rhythm factor and high color rendering index spectrogram at a color temperature of 3000K according to the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a low spinor rhythm factor and high color rendering index spectrogram at 4000K color temperature according to the embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a low spinor rhythm factor and high color rendering index spectrogram at color temperature of 5000K according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention comprises a heat dissipation base 1, a packaging body 2, a red light chip 3, an yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder and silica gel mixture 4, a lens 5, a reflection cup 6, a blue light LED chip 7 and a metal electrode; the heat dissipation base 1, the red light chip 3, the reflecting cup 6 and the blue light LED chip 7 are arranged inside the packaging body 2; the red light chips 3 and the blue light LED chips 7 are arranged on the heat dissipation base 1, 1 blue light LED chip 7 is arranged in the middle of the heat dissipation base 1, and 4 red light chips 3 are arranged around the blue light LED chips 7; the lens 5 is packaging glass which is used for protecting the red light chip 3 and the yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder from being oxidized by air; the inner wall of the light reflecting cup 6 is silvered, and the silvered inner wall is used for enhancing the light reflection effect and improving the light extraction rate; the yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder and silica gel mixture 4 is uniformly coated on the lower surface of the lens 5, the yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder and silica gel mixture 4 and the lens 5 are placed above the packaging body 2, two ends of the lens 5 are in sealing contact with the packaging body 2, the anode and the cathode of the red light chip 3 are respectively led to the metal electrodes in a lead bonding mode, and the metal electrodes are embedded in the packaging body 2.
The definition of the spinor rhythm factor is as follows:
the spectral physiological curve C (λ) adopts a curve model proposed by Gall et al (see fig. 3), V (λ) is a photopic vision spectral response curve (see fig. 3), and S (λ) is a spectral power distribution of a light source.
The number ratio of the blue light LED chips to the red light chips can be 1: 4, and the blue light LED chips and the red light chips are used for reducing the ratio of blue light and increasing the ratio of red light so as to reduce the Schchen rhythm factor and improve the color rendering index at the same time.
Specific examples are given below.
The white light lamp is mainly applied to bedroom illumination and desk lamp illumination, and the correlated color temperature of the white light lamp is 3000-5000K. According to the embodiment, the recommended optimization results under three groups of different color temperatures are calculated through programming as follows:
the first scheme is as follows: the peak wavelength of the blue light LED is 440-460 nm, the half width of the spectrum is 20-30 nm, the peak wavelength of the red light is 620-640 nm, the half width of the spectrum is 15-30 nm, the emission spectrum wavelength of the yellow light emitting fluorescent powder is 545-575 nm, the half width of the spectrum is 110-130 nm, the correlated color temperature is 3000K, the color rendering index is 90, and the spinor rhythm factor is 0.319 (see figure 4). The CAF of standard light source a (reference light source) at correlated color temperature 3000K was calculated to be 0.407. Compared with the standard light source, the spinor rhythm factor is reduced by 21.6 percent.
Scheme II: the peak wavelength of the blue light LED is 440-460 nm, the half width of the spectrum is 20-30 nm, the peak wavelength of the red light is 620-640 nm, the half width of the spectrum is 15-30 nm, the emission spectrum wavelength of the yellow light emitting fluorescent powder is 545-575 nm, the half width of the spectrum is 110-130 nm, the correlated color temperature is 4000K, the color rendering index is 90, and the spinor rhythm factor is 0.512 (see figure 5). The CAF of standard light source a (reference light source) at correlated color temperature 4000K was calculated to be 0.605. Compared with the standard light source, the spinor rhythm factor is reduced by 15.4 percent.
The third scheme is as follows: the peak wavelength of the blue light LED is 440-460 nm, the half width of the spectrum is 20-30 nm, the peak wavelength of the red light is 620-640 nm, the half width of the spectrum is 15-30 nm, the emission spectrum wavelength of the yellow light emitting fluorescent powder is 545-575 nm, the half width of the spectrum is 110-130 nm, the correlated color temperature is 5000K, the color rendering index is 90, and the spinor rhythm factor is 0.677 (see figure 6). The CAF of the standard light source D (reference light source) at correlated color temperature 5000K was calculated to be 0.748. Compared with the standard light source, the spinor rhythm factor is reduced by 9.5 percent.
Claims (1)
1. A tricolor white light LED with low spinor rhythm factor is characterized by comprising a heat dissipation base, a packaging body, a red light chip, a yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder and silica gel mixture, a lens, a reflecting cup, a blue light LED chip and a metal electrode; the heat dissipation base, the red light chip, the reflection cup and the blue light LED chip are arranged in the packaging body; the red light chips and the blue light LED chips are arranged on the heat dissipation base, 1 blue light LED chip is arranged in the middle of the heat dissipation base, and 4 red light chips are arranged around the blue light LED chips; the lens is packaging glass which is used for protecting the red light chip and the yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder from being oxidized by air; the inner wall of the reflecting cup is plated with silver; coating a yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder and silica gel mixture on the lower surface of the lens, placing the yttrium aluminum garnet fluorescent powder and silica gel mixture and the lens above the packaging body, enabling two ends of the lens to be in sealing contact with the packaging body, respectively leading the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the red light chip to the metal electrodes in a lead bonding mode, and embedding the metal electrodes in the packaging body;
the definition of the spinor rhythm factor is as follows:
wherein, the spectrum physiological response curve C (lambda), V (lambda) is a photopic vision spectrum response curve, and S (lambda) is the spectrum power distribution of the light source;
the number ratio of the blue light LED chips to the red light chips is 1: 4;
the peak wavelength of the blue light LED is 440-460 nm, the half width of the spectrum is 20-30 nm, the peak wavelength of the red light is 620-640 nm, the half width of the spectrum is 15-30 nm, the emission spectrum wavelength of the yellow light emitting fluorescent powder is 545-575 nm, the half width of the spectrum is 110-130 nm, the correlated color temperature is 3000-5000K, and the spinor rhythm factor is 0.319-0.677.
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CN202917487U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-05-01 | 广东聚科照明股份有限公司 | High chromogenic LED light source based on red light chip direct-packaging compensation |
CN203883001U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-10-15 | 陕西光电科技有限公司 | White-light LED encapsulation structure |
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CN102945918A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-02-27 | 南通脉锐光电科技有限公司 | Warm white LED (light-emitting diode) light-emitting device |
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CN202917487U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-05-01 | 广东聚科照明股份有限公司 | High chromogenic LED light source based on red light chip direct-packaging compensation |
CN203883001U (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-10-15 | 陕西光电科技有限公司 | White-light LED encapsulation structure |
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Circadian-effect engineering of solid-state lighting spectra for beneficial and tunable lighting;Qi Dai等;《Optics EXPRESS》;20160822;第24卷(第18期);第20049-20058页 * |
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