CN107247527A - Touch control method, device and equipment - Google Patents
Touch control method, device and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107247527A CN107247527A CN201710386275.7A CN201710386275A CN107247527A CN 107247527 A CN107247527 A CN 107247527A CN 201710386275 A CN201710386275 A CN 201710386275A CN 107247527 A CN107247527 A CN 107247527A
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- touch
- voltage
- touch control
- electrode layer
- rising time
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0414—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
The disclosure is directed to a kind of touch control method, device and equipment, this method is applied to terminal device, and the terminal device includes contact panel, and the contact panel includes the first touch control electrode layer, and this method includes：Detect whether the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer；If detecting the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer, the corresponding voltage rising time of the touch control operation is obtained；The voltage rising time changes to the time of predeterminated voltage for the voltage of first touch control electrode layer from reference voltage；According to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that touch-control pressure corresponding with the voltage rising time；Corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.The disclosure can not only reduce the cost of contact panel, and can improve the accuracy of touch-control pressure acquisition.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to electronic device field, more particularly to touch control method, device and equipment.
Background technology
With the gradually variation of terminal function, pressure touch induction technology is also more and more applied to terminal
In equipment.Terminal device presses the pressure of touch-screen by perceiving user, can recall different functions.
In correlation technique, the realization of pressure touch includes two ways, and one kind is to include double-layer structure inside touch-screen,
Indium oxide layer tin (Indium tin oxide are respectively set with liquid crystal cell both sides；Referred to as：ITO), color film (Color film；
Referred to as：CF) side also makes one layer of ITO, the sensing unit of deformation when sensing as pressure touch, is produced when there is pressure touch sensing
When, thickness of liquid crystal box changes, and the capacitance on the ITO of CF sides can also change, and can thus detect touch-control pressure
Power.Another is to be separately provided a backboard below module group backlight layer, and placement force touch-control sensing electric capacity is passed on backboard
Feel unit, when touch-screen has deformation, the size of touch-control pressure by the change of the capacitance for detecting backboard, can be detected.
The content of the invention
To overcome problem present in correlation technique, the disclosure provides a kind of touch control method, device and equipment.
According to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of touch control method, this method is applied to terminal device, described
Terminal device includes contact panel, and the contact panel includes the first touch control electrode layer, and methods described includes：
Detect whether the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer；
If detecting the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer, the corresponding voltage of the touch control operation is obtained
Rise time；The voltage rising time changes to predeterminated voltage for the voltage of first touch control electrode layer from reference voltage
Time；
According to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that with the voltage rising time
Corresponding touch-control pressure；
Corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.
Due on the basis of physical layer or ITO sensing layers is not increased additionally, only by obtaining the first touch control electrode layer
Voltage time of predeterminated voltage is changed to from reference voltage, you can determine the size of touch-control pressure, thus can not only drop
The cost of low contact panel, and sensitivity and the accuracy of touch-control pressure acquisition can be improved.
It is described according on default voltage with reference in a first aspect, in the first possible implementation of first aspect
Mapping relations between the time of liter and touch-control pressure, it is determined that before touch-control pressure corresponding with the voltage rising time, also wrapping
Include：
The mapping relations set up between the voltage rising time and touch-control pressure.
Obtained due to touch-control pressure by setting up the mapping relations between voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, can be improved
Efficiency.
It is described to obtain the touch control operation with reference in a first aspect, in second of possible implementation of first aspect
Corresponding voltage rising time, including：
The corresponding magnitude of voltage of the touch control operation, the ADC and first touch-control electricity are gathered by A-D converter ADC
Pole layer electrical connection；
According to the magnitude of voltage, the voltage rising time is obtained.
Due to gathering the corresponding magnitude of voltage of touch control operation by ADC, to obtain voltage rising time so that when voltage rises
Between acquisition process it is easier.
With reference to first aspect, first aspect the first to any of second possible realization side of first aspect
Formula, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, the contact panel also includes second touch control electrode layer, described the
One touch control electrode layer is connected with second touch control electrode layer by anisotropy conductiving glue.
Due to by increasing be connected with the first touch control electrode layer by anisotropy conductiving glue second in contact panel
Touch control electrode layer, so, with the difference of touch-control pressure, the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer changes to default electricity from reference voltage
The time of pressure is significantly different, it is possible thereby to improve sensitivity and the precision of touch-control pressure acquisition.
According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of contactor control device, including：
Detection module, is configured as detecting whether the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer；
Acquisition module, is configured as detecting the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer in the detection module
When, obtain the corresponding voltage rising time of the touch control operation；The voltage rising time is first touch control electrode layer
Voltage changes to the time of predeterminated voltage from reference voltage；
Determining module, is configured as according to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that
Touch-control pressure corresponding with the voltage rising time that the acquisition module is got；
Performing module, the touch-control pressure for being configured as being determined according to the determining module performs corresponding control operation.
With reference to second aspect, in the first possible implementation of second aspect, described device also includes：
Module is set up, the mapping relations set up between the voltage rising time and touch-control pressure are configured as.
With reference to second aspect, in second of possible implementation of second aspect, the acquisition module includes：
Submodule is gathered, is configured as gathering the corresponding magnitude of voltage of touch control operation, the ADC by A-D converter ADC
Electrically connected with first touch control electrode layer；
Acquisition submodule, is configured as the magnitude of voltage gathered according to the collection submodule, obtains on the voltage
The time of liter.
With reference to second aspect, second aspect the first to any of second possible realization side of second aspect
Formula, in the third possible implementation of second aspect, the contact panel also includes second touch control electrode layer, described the
One touch control electrode layer is connected with second touch control electrode layer by anisotropy conductiving glue.
According to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of contactor control device, including：
Processor；
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction；
Wherein, the processor is configured as：
Detect whether the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer；
If detecting the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer, the corresponding voltage of the touch control operation is obtained
Rise time；The voltage rising time changes to predeterminated voltage for the voltage of first touch control electrode layer from reference voltage
Time；
According to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that with the voltage rising time
Corresponding touch-control pressure；
Corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.
According to the fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, when described
Instruction in storage medium by the computing device of terminal device when so that terminal device is able to carry out the side of above-mentioned first aspect
Method.
The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits：
When detecting the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer, when the corresponding voltage of acquisition touch control operation rises
Between, the voltage rising time changes to the time of predeterminated voltage for the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer from reference voltage, further according to
Mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that touch-control pressure corresponding with voltage rising time.
Due to not additionally increase physical layer or ITO sensing layers on the basis of, only by obtain the first touch control electrode layer voltage from
Reference voltage changes to the time of predeterminated voltage, you can determine the size of touch-control pressure, thus can not only reduce touch surface
The cost of plate, and sensitivity and the accuracy of touch-control pressure acquisition can be improved.
It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary and explanatory, not
The disclosure can be limited.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows the implementation for meeting the present invention
Example, and for explaining principle of the invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of touch control method according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of voltage rising time under different touch-control pressure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of touch control method according to another exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the stacked structure schematic diagram of contact panel；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of contact panel；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another contact panel；
Fig. 7 is a kind of block diagram of contactor control device according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 8 is a kind of block diagram of contactor control device according to another exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 9 is a kind of block diagram of contactor control device according to further example embodiment；
Figure 10 is a kind of block diagram of the entity of terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment；
Figure 11 is a kind of block diagram for contactor control device according to an exemplary embodiment.
Embodiment
Here exemplary embodiment will be illustrated in detail, its example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
During accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represent same or analogous key element.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent and the consistent all embodiments of the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of the consistent apparatus and method of some aspects be described in detail in claims, the present invention.
In the related art, when realizing pressure touch, generally there is two ways, one kind is to include two inside touch-screen
Rotating fields, i.e., respectively set one layer of ITO in liquid crystal cell both sides, one layer of ITO, deformation when sensing as pressure touch also made in CF sides
Sensing unit, when have pressure touch sensing generation when, thickness of liquid crystal box is changed, and the capacitance on the ITO of CF sides also can
Change, can thus detect touch-control pressure.Another is to be separately provided a backboard below module group backlight layer,
The placement force touch-control sensing capacitive sensing cells on backboard, can be by detecting the electric capacity of backboard when touch-screen has deformation
The change of value, detects the size of touch-control pressure.However, in correlation technique, being required to additionally increase physics in above two mode
Layer or ITO sensing layers could obtain touch-control pressure so that the cost of manufacture of touch-screen is higher.
Touch control method, device and the equipment that the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided aim to solve the problem that being fabricated to for touch-screen in correlation technique
This higher technical problem, concrete implementation mode is referring to following embodiments.
Touch control method, device and the equipment provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings by specific embodiment the embodiment of the present disclosure is carried out
Describe in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of touch control method according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the present embodiment
The touch control method being related to be applied to terminal device in, the terminal device be the equipment with contact panel, for example can be mobile phone,
Personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, abbreviation PDA), notebook computer etc., wherein, the contact panel
Including the first touch control electrode layer (Vcom).The touch control method comprises the following steps.
In step s 11, the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer is detected whether.
In step s 12, if detecting the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer, touch control operation is obtained corresponding
Voltage rising time；The voltage rising time for the first touch control electrode layer voltage from reference voltage change to predeterminated voltage when
Between.
In step s 13, according to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that and voltage
Rise time corresponding touch-control pressure.
In step S14, corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.
In the related art, when realizing the detection of pressure touch, it is necessary to be separately provided one below module group backlight layer
Backboard, arranges sense line on backboard, when touch-screen has deformation, and terminal device can be by detecting the capacitance of backboard
Change, determines the size of touch-control pressure, still, and the thickness and LCD that this mode in correlation technique not only adds module show
Show module (LCD Module；Abbreviation LCM) assembling procedure, reduce qualification rate, and due to backboard and touch control electrode layer
Spacing is larger so that sensing sensitivity is relatively low.
, in the disclosed embodiments, can be by obtaining for the terminal device with contact panel for this problem
User is to the corresponding voltage rising time of touch control operation of the first touch control electrode layer, to determine touch-control pressure.In concrete implementation
During, when the first touch control electrode layer in contact panel of the user to terminal device carries out touch control operation, the first touch-control electricity
The voltage of pole layer will change.When terminal device detects user and has touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer, it will
Obtain the corresponding voltage rising time of touch control operation.Wherein, the voltage rising time is the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer from base
Quasi- voltage change is to the time of predeterminated voltage, and the predeterminated voltage is generally highest threshold voltage.For example, if reference voltage is
0V, predeterminated voltage is 5V, then terminal device will obtain the first touch-control when detecting user to contact panel progress touch control operation
The voltage of electrode layer from 0V rise to 5V when time.Alternatively, can be with order to improve the accuracy of voltage rising time acquisition
Set interval as one from reference voltage to predeterminated voltage, gather the magnitude of voltage of the first touch control electrode layer from 5%~95% or
10%~90% rise time is used as voltage rising time.For example：If reference voltage is 0V, predeterminated voltage is 5V, then can be with
Gather the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer from 0V rise to 4.75V or from 0V rise to 4.5V when time.In addition, benchmark is electric
Pressure and predeterminated voltage can be chosen according to actual conditions, for the specific value of reference voltage and predeterminated voltage, this implementation
Example is not particularly limited herein.
After touch control operation corresponding voltage rising time is got, during by being risen according to the voltage stored in database
Between mapping relations between touch-control pressure, obtain touch-control pressure corresponding with the voltage rising time.In general, touch-control
Pressure is bigger, and voltage rising time is shorter, and Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of voltage rising time under different touch-control pressure, in fig. 2,
Transverse axis represents the time, and the longitudinal axis represents voltage, when touch-control pressure is smaller, and the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer changes from reference voltage
Time to predeterminated voltage is longer, as shown in the lines 1 in Fig. 2, when touch-control pressure is larger, the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer
The time for changing to predeterminated voltage from reference voltage is shorter, as shown in the lines 2 in Fig. 2.
Terminal device is grasped after touch-control pressure is determined by corresponding control is performed according to the touch-control pressure determined
Make, specifically, touch-control pressure is different, and terminal device will perform not all right control operation, for example：If in user's touch interface certain
The touch-control pressure of individual icon is smaller, then the operation for opening the corresponding application program of the icon may be performed, if user's touch interface
When the touch-control pressure of some upper icon is larger, then operation for deleting the corresponding application program of the icon etc. will likely be performed.
In addition, terminal device can be by the value of voltage on the first touch control electrode layer, to determine whether user touches to first
Control electrode layer has carried out touch control operation, if the magnitude of voltage on the first touch control electrode layer is changed, can determine user
Touch control operation may be carried out to the first touch control electrode layer.
The touch control method of the present embodiment, when detecting the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer, obtains touch-control behaviour
Make corresponding voltage rising time, the voltage rising time changes to default for the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer from reference voltage
The time of voltage, further according to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that when rising with voltage
Between corresponding touch-control pressure, and corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.Due to not increasing physics additionally
On the basis of layer or ITO sensing layers, default electricity is only changed to from reference voltage by the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer of acquisition
The time of pressure, you can determine the size of touch-control pressure, the cost of contact panel thus can be not only reduced, and can improve
Sensitivity and accuracy that touch-control pressure is obtained.
Alternatively, on the basis of embodiment described in Fig. 1, in reflecting according to default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure
Relation is penetrated, it is determined that before touch-control pressure corresponding with voltage rising time, in addition to set up voltage rising time and touch-control pressure
Between mapping relations.
Specifically, data comparison correction can be carried out to the contact panel of every batch, by repeatedly testing, voltage is risen
Mapping relations between time and touch-control pressure are stored in database., can be by touch-control pressure during concrete implementation
During the magnitudes such as respectively 0,100g, 200g, 300g ..., corresponding voltage rising time is stored in database.Certainly,
Can be by 0,1g, 2g, the corresponding voltage rising time of magnitude such as 3g ... is preserved, it is, of course, also possible to using 50g as step-length,
The corresponding voltage rising time of each touch-control pressure is stored in database.Setting up between voltage rising time and touch-control pressure
Mapping relations after, according to the voltage rising time got, just can obtain touch-control corresponding with the voltage rising time
Pressure.
The acquisition methods of the touch-control pressure of the present embodiment, when detecting the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer,
Obtain the corresponding voltage rising time of touch control operation, the voltage rising time for the first touch control electrode layer voltage from reference voltage
The time of predeterminated voltage is changed to, further according to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that with
The corresponding touch-control pressure of voltage rising time, and corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.Due in not volume
On the basis of outer increase physical layer or ITO sensing layers, only become by obtaining the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer from reference voltage
Change the time to predeterminated voltage, you can determine the size of touch-control pressure, thus can not only reduce the cost of contact panel, and
And sensitivity and the accuracy of touch-control pressure acquisition can be improved.In addition, by set up voltage rising time and touch-control pressure it
Between mapping relations, can improve touch-control pressure acquisition efficiency.
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of touch control method according to another exemplary embodiment, and this method is set for terminal
In standby, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, the reality to how to obtain the corresponding voltage rising time of touch control operation
Example is applied, is elaborated, as shown in figure 3, the touch control method comprises the following steps：
In step S31, the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer is detected whether.
In step s 32, if detecting the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer, A-D converter is passed through
(Analog-to-Digital Converter；Referred to as：ADC) the corresponding magnitude of voltage of collection touch control operation.
In the present embodiment, ADC is electrically connected with the first touch control electrode layer, when terminal device detects user to contact panel
In the first touch control electrode layer carried out touch control operation, after measured correction, ADC is according to the first touch control electrode collected
The waveform of layer voltage, then can obtain the corresponding magnitude of voltage of touch control operation.
In step S33, according to magnitude of voltage, voltage rising time is obtained.
In the present embodiment, after touch control operation corresponding magnitude of voltage is collected, you can know the first of contact panel
The voltage of touch control electrode layer rises to the time of predeterminated voltage from reference voltage.Wherein, touch-control pressure is different, on corresponding voltage
The time of liter is also different, and such as touch-control pressure is bigger, and corresponding voltage rising time is shorter, and touch-control pressure is smaller, on corresponding voltage
The time of liter is longer.
In step S34, according to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that and voltage
Rise time corresponding touch-control pressure.
In step s 35, corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.
The acquisition methods of the touch-control pressure of the present embodiment, when detecting the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer,
Obtain the corresponding voltage rising time of touch control operation, the voltage rising time for the first touch control electrode layer voltage from reference voltage
The time of predeterminated voltage is changed to, further according to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that with
The corresponding touch-control pressure of voltage rising time, and corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.Due in not volume
On the basis of outer increase physical layer or ITO sensing layers, only become by obtaining the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer from reference voltage
Change the time to predeterminated voltage, you can determine the size of touch-control pressure, thus can not only reduce the cost of contact panel, and
And sensitivity and the accuracy of touch-control pressure acquisition can be improved.In addition, the corresponding magnitude of voltage of touch control operation is gathered by ADC,
To obtain voltage rising time so that the acquisition process of voltage rising time is easier.
Alternatively, on the basis of above-described embodiment, contact panel also includes second touch control electrode layer, wherein, first touches
Control electrode layer is connected with second touch control electrode layer by anisotropy conductiving glue.
Specifically, Fig. 4 is the stacked structure schematic diagram of contact panel, as shown in figure 4, terminal device in the embodiment of the present disclosure
Contact panel include six layers, be followed successively by from top to bottom：CF layers, liquid crystal layer, the first touch control electrode layer, anisotropy conductiving glue,
Second touch control electrode layer and thin film transistor (TFT) (Thin Film Transistor；TFT) array, wherein, because anisotropy is led
Electrolemma film thickness direction it is conductive, there is insulating properties in film surface direction, and be the electrical conductivity increase when being squeezed,
Extruding behavior is changed into non-conductive again when disappearing, therefore, when user carries out touch control operation to contact panel, the first touch control electrode layer
It can be turned on second touch control electrode layer.In addition, the first touch control electrode layer is located at the top of anisotropy conductiving glue, the second touch-control electricity
Pole layer be located at anisotropy conductiving glue lower section, in actual applications, by anisotropic conducting resinl be introduced into it is touch panel structure provided in,
By taking FIC touch control manners as an example, by one layer of upper berth of second touch control electrode layer sensor anisotropic conducting resinl, the anisotropic is conductive
Glue is conductive in thickness direction, in anisotropic conducting resinl opposite side, then sputters second touch control electrode layer, this layer of electrode can be one
It is overall.
In addition, after the first touch control electrode layer is connected with second touch control electrode layer by anisotropic conductive film, can
The first touch control electrode layer to select to will be close to CF will be close to the second touch control electrode layer of backlight as pressure as touch-control sensing layer
Power touch-control sensing layer, wherein, the sensing arrangement of second touch control electrode layer can the first touch control electrode layer it is the same or single
The overall sensing unit of only one, and by contact panel lead to surface-mounted integrated circuit (integrated circuit；IC in), i.e.,
In second touch control electrode layer, the touch control electrode layer can also be divided into and the using positive ITO as a sensing layer
The sensing arrangement of one touch control electrode layer structure corresponding to the same.
In addition, second touch control electrode layer can select the segmentation without sensor (sensor), and the first touch control electrode
Voltage between layer and second touch control electrode layer can set a small pressure difference, and the voltage of such as second touch control electrode layer is omited
Greatly, when there is touch-control pressure, the first touch control electrode layer and second touch control electrode layer will be turned on, now, with touch-control pressure
Difference, the time that the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer changes to predeterminated voltage from reference voltage is visibly different, it is possible thereby to
Improve sensitivity and precision that touch-control pressure is obtained.
In actual applications, the signal that the processor of terminal device is sent to touch-control sensing layer and pressure touch sensing layer is
Only have volt value variant between the modulated signal of identical frequency, and this two signal.It whether there is touch-control on detection contact panel
When operation or detection touch-control pressure, processor only gathers the signal as touch-control sensing layer, is touched in this, as touch-control and pressure
The feedback signal foundation of control, thus judge to whether there is touch control operation on contact panel or touch-control pressure is detected with this.
Below, the concrete structure to the contact panel comprising the first touch control electrode layer and second touch control electrode layer is carried out detailed
It is thin to introduce.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of contact panel, and Fig. 6 is the structural representation of another contact panel.Such as Fig. 5 and
Shown in Fig. 6, the contact panel is displayed in device (such as smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, intelligent television), including：
First substrate 11 and second substrate 12, and the liquid crystal layer 13 being arranged between first substrate 11 and second substrate 12.
In a kind of possible embodiment, such as shown in Fig. 3, first substrate 11 can be array base palte, second substrate
12 can be color membrane substrates.
In alternatively possible embodiment, such as shown in Fig. 4, first substrate 11 can be color membrane substrates, the second base
Plate 12 can be array base palte.
Wherein, array base palte includes the first substrate, is arranged on the gate insulation layer of the first substrate side, is arranged on gate insulation layer
Thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) away from substrate side.Contact panel is additionally provided with blunt in thin film transistor (TFT) away from gate insulation layer side
Change layer, pixel electrode 17 is additionally provided with away from thin film transistor (TFT) side in passivation layer.
Color membrane substrates include the second substrate, are arranged on the black matrix of the second substrate side, are arranged on the color between matrix
Resistance layer, such as including red color resistance layer, green colour cell layer and blue color blocking layer.
In one embodiment, for example shown in Fig. 3, contact panel can be ADS (Advanced Super Dimension
Switch, Senior super dimension field switch technology) or IPS (In-Plane Switching, plane conversion) structure, for driving liquid crystal
The pixel electrode and public electrode of deflection are located at the same side of liquid crystal layer, wherein, pixel electrode and public electrode can be planar
Electrode can also be strip shaped electric poles, can specifically be selected as needed.
In one embodiment, for example shown in Fig. 4, contact panel can be that (Twisted Nematic are distorted to battle array TN
Row) structure, pixel electrode and public electrode for driving liquid crystal deflection are located at the not homonymy of liquid crystal layer.
Anisotropy conductiving glue 15, is arranged on the first touch control electrode layer 14 close to the side of liquid crystal layer 13, conducting direction hangs down
Directly in the first touch control electrode layer 14 (namely conductive along thickness direction), electrical conductivity increases with the increase for being touched pressure.
Second touch control electrode layer 16, is arranged on anisotropy conductiving glue 15 close to the side of liquid crystal layer 13.
In one embodiment, the first touch control electrode layer and second touch control electrode layer can be by transparent conductive material systems
Into such as ITO (tin indium oxide).
In one embodiment, the structure of the first touch control electrode layer and second touch control electrode layer can be identical, also may be used
To be different.Such as the first touch control electrode can be to include multiple sub-electrodes, and multiple sub-electrodes constitute 18 matrixes for multiplying 30, the
The structure of two touch control electrodes can be the matrix or a plane-shape electrode that 18 be made up of multiple sub-electrodes multiply 30.
In one embodiment, because the electrical conductivity of anisotropy conductiving glue increases with the increase for being touched pressure,
And anisotropy conductiving glue is located between the first touch control electrode layer and second touch control electrode layer, therefore bigger pressure can cause it
Electrical conductivity is bigger, while also causing the first touch control electrode layer and the electric charge of second touch control electrode layer more to tend to be identical.
Processing unit (not shown), is connected to first touch control electrode layer 14 and/or the second touch control electrode
Layer 16, is configured as the according to the first voltage of first touch control electrode layer 14 and/or second touch control electrode layer 16
Two voltages determine the touch-control pressure that contact panel is subject to.
In one embodiment, to the first touch control electrode layer and the integrated electricity of driving of second touch control electrode floor transmitting telecommunication number
Road, and the processing unit of determination pressure can be same processor, or different processor.
In one embodiment, because only phase alternating floor is each to different between the first touch control electrode layer and second touch control electrode layer
Property conducting resinl, therefore two layers of electrode between mutual inductance effect it is more strong relative to the structure in correlation technique so that at two
More electric charges can be stored in electrode layer, and then when being under pressure, relative to the change of the structure charge in correlation technique
Amount is bigger so that bigger change also occurs therewith for first voltage and second voltage.
Such as structure in correlation technique is in the case of pressure change 0.1N, and voltage changes 0.0001V, because voltage becomes
Change too small, it is difficult to gather and accurately identify, be easily caused the calculating to pressure mistake.And according to the present embodiment, in pressure change
In the case of 0.1N, voltage can change 0.01V, and bigger voltage variety is more easy to gather and recognized, determines therefrom that touch-control pressure
Power, can improve the precision for determining touch-control pressure.
The acquisition methods of the touch-control pressure of the present embodiment, when detecting the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer,
Obtain the corresponding voltage rising time of touch control operation, the voltage rising time for the first touch control electrode layer voltage from reference voltage
The time of predeterminated voltage is changed to, further according to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that with
The corresponding touch-control pressure of voltage rising time, and corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.Due in not volume
On the basis of outer increase physical layer or ITO sensing layers, only become by obtaining the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer from reference voltage
Change the time to predeterminated voltage, you can determine the size of touch-control pressure, thus can not only reduce the cost of contact panel, and
And sensitivity and the accuracy of touch-control pressure acquisition can be improved.In addition, by increasing in contact panel and the first touch-control electricity
The second touch control electrode layer that pole layer is connected by anisotropy conductiving glue, so, with the difference of touch-control pressure, the first touch-control electricity
The time that the voltage of pole layer changes to predeterminated voltage from reference voltage is significantly different, it is possible thereby to improve the spirit of touch-control pressure acquisition
Sensitivity and precision.
Fig. 7 is a kind of block diagram of contactor control device according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the contactor control device
Including detection module 11, acquisition module 12, determining module 13 and performing module 14.
Detection module 11 is configured as detecting whether the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer；
Acquisition module 12 is configured as detecting the touch-control to first touch control electrode layer in the detection module 11
During operation, the corresponding voltage rising time of the touch control operation is obtained；The voltage rising time is first touch control electrode
The voltage of layer changes to the time of predeterminated voltage from reference voltage；
Determining module 13 is configured as according to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that
Touch-control pressure corresponding with the voltage rising time that the acquisition module 12 is got；
Performing module 14, the touch-control pressure for being configured as being determined according to the determining module 13 performs corresponding control behaviour
Make.
On the device in above-described embodiment, wherein modules perform the concrete mode of operation in relevant this method
Embodiment in be described in detail, explanation will be not set forth in detail herein.
Wherein, as shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 is a kind of block diagram of contactor control device according to another exemplary embodiment, in figure
On the basis of 7 illustrated embodiments, described device also includes：Set up module 15.
Set up the mapping relations that module 15 is configured as setting up between the voltage rising time and touch-control pressure.
Wherein, as shown in figure 9, Fig. 9 is a kind of block diagram of contactor control device according to further example embodiment, in figure
On the basis of 7 illustrated embodiments, the acquisition module 12 includes：Gather submodule 121 and acquisition submodule 122；
Collection submodule 121 is configured as gathering the corresponding magnitude of voltage of touch control operation by A-D converter ADC, described
ADC is electrically connected with first touch control electrode layer；
Acquisition submodule 122 is configured as the magnitude of voltage gathered according to the collection submodule 121, obtains the electricity
Press the rise time.
Alternatively, the contact panel also includes second touch control electrode layer, first touch control electrode layer and described second
Touch control electrode layer is connected by anisotropy conductiving glue.
On the device in above-described embodiment, wherein modules perform the concrete mode of operation in relevant this method
Embodiment in be described in detail, explanation will be not set forth in detail herein.
Inner function module and the structural representation of terminal device are the foregoing described, Figure 10 is shown according to an exemplary embodiment
A kind of block diagram of the entity of the terminal device gone out, reference picture 10, terminal device can be implemented as：
Processor；
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction；
Wherein, the processor is configured as：
Detect whether the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer；
If detecting the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer, the corresponding voltage of the touch control operation is obtained
Rise time；The voltage rising time changes to predeterminated voltage for the voltage of first touch control electrode layer from reference voltage
Time；
According to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that with the voltage rising time
Corresponding touch-control pressure；
Corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.
The touch control method of the present embodiment, when detecting the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer, obtains touch-control behaviour
Make corresponding voltage rising time, the voltage rising time changes to default for the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer from reference voltage
The time of voltage, further according to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that when rising with voltage
Between corresponding touch-control pressure, corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.Due to not increasing physical layer additionally
Or on the basis of ITO sensing layers, predeterminated voltage is only changed to from reference voltage by the voltage of the first touch control electrode layer of acquisition
Time, you can determine the size of touch-control pressure, thus can not only reduce the cost of contact panel, and can improve tactile
Sensitivity and accuracy that governor pressure is obtained.
Figure 11 is a kind of block diagram for contactor control device according to an exemplary embodiment.For example, device 800 can be with
It is mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging devices, game console, tablet device, Medical Devices, body-building
Equipment, personal digital assistant etc..
Reference picture 11, device 800 can include following one or more assemblies：Processing assembly 802, memory 804, power supply
Component 806, multimedia groupware 808, audio-frequency assembly 810, the interface 812 of input/output (I/O), sensor cluster 814, and
Communication component 816.
The integrated operation of the usual control device 800 of processing assembly 802, such as with display, call, data communication, phase
Machine operates the operation associated with record operation.Processing assembly 802 can refer to including one or more processors 820 to perform
Order, to complete all or part of step of above-mentioned method.In addition, processing assembly 802 can include one or more modules, just
Interaction between processing assembly 802 and other assemblies.For example, processing assembly 802 can include multi-media module, it is many to facilitate
Interaction between media component 808 and processing assembly 802.
Memory 804 is configured as storing various types of data supporting the operation in equipment 800.These data are shown
Example includes the instruction of any application program or method for being operated on device 800, and contact data, telephone book data disappears
Breath, picture, video etc..Memory 804 can be by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or their group
Close and realize, such as static RAM (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) is erasable to compile
Journey read-only storage (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only storage (ROM), magnetic memory, flash
Device, disk or CD.
Power supply module 806 provides electric power for the various assemblies of device 800.Power supply module 806 can include power management system
System, one or more power supplys, and other components associated with generating, managing and distributing electric power for device 800.
Multimedia groupware 808 is included in the screen of one output interface of offer between described device 800 and user.One
In a little embodiments, screen can include liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen includes touch panel, screen
Curtain may be implemented as touch-screen, to receive the input signal from user.Touch panel includes one or more touch sensings
Device is with the gesture on sensing touch, slip and touch panel.The touch sensor can not only sensing touch or sliding action
Border, but also detection touches or slide related duration and pressure with described.In certain embodiments, many matchmakers
Body component 808 includes a front camera and/or rear camera.When equipment 800 be in operator scheme, such as screening-mode or
During video mode, front camera and/or rear camera can receive the multi-medium data of outside.Each front camera and
Rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or with focusing and optical zoom capabilities.
Audio-frequency assembly 810 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio-frequency assembly 810 includes a Mike
Wind (MIC), when device 800 be in operator scheme, when such as call model, logging mode and speech recognition mode, microphone by with
It is set to reception external audio signal.The audio signal received can be further stored in memory 804 or via communication set
Part 816 is sent.In certain embodiments, audio-frequency assembly 810 also includes a loudspeaker, for exports audio signal.
I/O interfaces 812 is provide interface between processing assembly 802 and peripheral interface module, above-mentioned peripheral interface module can
To be keyboard, click wheel, button etc..These buttons may include but be not limited to：Home button, volume button, start button and lock
Determine button.
Sensor cluster 814 includes one or more sensors, and the state for providing various aspects for device 800 is commented
Estimate.For example, sensor cluster 814 can detect opening/OFF state of equipment 800, the relative positioning of component is for example described
Component is the display and keypad of device 800, and sensor cluster 814 can be with 800 1 components of detection means 800 or device
Position change, the existence or non-existence that user contacts with device 800, the orientation of device 800 or acceleration/deceleration and device 800
Temperature change.Sensor cluster 814 can include proximity transducer, be configured to detect in not any physical contact
The presence of neighbouring object.Sensor cluster 814 can also include optical sensor, such as CMOS or ccd image sensor, for into
As being used in application.In certain embodiments, the sensor cluster 814 can also include acceleration transducer, gyro sensors
Device, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between device 800 and other equipment.Device
800 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or combinations thereof.In an exemplary implementation
In example, communication component 816 receives broadcast singal or broadcast related information from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel.
In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 816 also includes near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote junction service.Example
Such as, NFC module can be based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra wide band (UWB) technology,
Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies are realized.
In the exemplary embodiment, device 800 can be believed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), numeral
Number processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), PLD (PLD), field programmable gate array
(FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized, for performing the above method.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium including instructing, example are additionally provided
Such as include the memory 804 of instruction, above-mentioned instruction can be performed to complete the above method by the processor 820 of device 800.For example,
The non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, tape, floppy disk
With optical data storage devices etc..
A kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, when the instruction in the storage medium is by the processing of terminal device
When device is performed so that terminal device is able to carry out a kind of touch control method, and methods described includes：
Detect whether the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer；
If detecting the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer, the corresponding voltage of the touch control operation is obtained
Rise time；The voltage rising time changes to predeterminated voltage for the voltage of first touch control electrode layer from reference voltage
Time；
According to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that with the voltage rising time
Corresponding touch-control pressure；
Corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.
Wherein, the mapping relations according between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that with the electricity
Before pressure rise time corresponding touch-control pressure, in addition to：
The mapping relations set up between the voltage rising time and touch-control pressure.
Wherein, the corresponding voltage rising time of the acquisition touch control operation, including：
The corresponding magnitude of voltage of the touch control operation, the ADC and first touch-control electricity are gathered by A-D converter ADC
Pole layer electrical connection；
According to the magnitude of voltage, the voltage rising time is obtained.
Wherein, the contact panel also includes second touch control electrode layer, and first touch control electrode layer and described second touch
Electrode layer is controlled by anisotropy conductiving glue to be connected.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to its of the present invention after considering specification and putting into practice invention disclosed herein
Its embodiment.The application be intended to the present invention any modification, purposes or adaptations, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptations follow the general principle of the present invention and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure
Or conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following
Claims are pointed out.
It should be appreciated that the invention is not limited in the precision architecture for being described above and being shown in the drawings, and
And various modifications and changes can be being carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claims
System.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of touch control method, it is characterised in that methods described is applied to terminal device, the terminal device includes touch surface
Plate, the contact panel includes the first touch control electrode layer, and methods described includes：
Detect whether the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer；
If detecting the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer, obtain the corresponding voltage of the touch control operation and rise
Time；The voltage rising time for first touch control electrode layer voltage from reference voltage change to predeterminated voltage when
Between；
According to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that corresponding with the voltage rising time
Touch-control pressure；
Corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure
Between mapping relations, it is determined that before touch-control pressure corresponding with the voltage rising time, in addition to：
The mapping relations set up between the voltage rising time and touch-control pressure.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described when obtaining the corresponding voltage of the touch control operation and rising
Between, including：
The corresponding magnitude of voltage of the touch control operation, the ADC and first touch control electrode layer are gathered by A-D converter ADC
Electrical connection；
According to the magnitude of voltage, the voltage rising time is obtained.
4. the method according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the contact panel also includes the second touch-control electricity
Pole layer, first touch control electrode layer is connected with second touch control electrode layer by anisotropy conductiving glue.
5. a kind of contactor control device, it is characterised in that including：
Detection module, is configured as detecting whether the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer；
Acquisition module, is configured as when the detection module detects the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer,
Obtain the corresponding voltage rising time of the touch control operation；The voltage rising time is the voltage of first touch control electrode layer
The time of predeterminated voltage is changed to from reference voltage；
Determining module, is configured as according to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that and institute
State the corresponding touch-control pressure of the voltage rising time that acquisition module is got；
Performing module, the touch-control pressure for being configured as being determined according to the determining module performs corresponding control operation.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Module is set up, the mapping relations set up between the voltage rising time and touch-control pressure are configured as.
7. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the acquisition module includes：
Submodule is gathered, is configured as gathering the corresponding magnitude of voltage of touch control operation, the ADC and institute by A-D converter ADC
State the electrical connection of the first touch control electrode layer；
Acquisition submodule, is configured as the magnitude of voltage gathered according to the collection submodule, when obtaining the voltage rising
Between.
8. the device according to claim any one of 5-7, it is characterised in that the contact panel also includes the second touch-control electricity
Pole layer, first touch control electrode layer is connected with second touch control electrode layer by anisotropy conductiving glue.
9. a kind of contactor control device, it is characterised in that including：
Processor；
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction；
Wherein, the processor is configured as：
Detect whether the touch control operation to the first touch control electrode layer；
If detecting the touch control operation to first touch control electrode layer, obtain the corresponding voltage of the touch control operation and rise
Time；The voltage rising time for first touch control electrode layer voltage from reference voltage change to predeterminated voltage when
Between；
According to the mapping relations between default voltage rising time and touch-control pressure, it is determined that corresponding with the voltage rising time
Touch-control pressure；
Corresponding control operation is performed according to the touch-control pressure of determination.
10. a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium, when the instruction in the storage medium is by the processing of terminal device
When device is performed so that terminal device is able to carry out the method described in claim any one of 1-4.
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| CN201710386275.7A CN107247527B (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Touch method, device and equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710386275.7A CN107247527B (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | Touch method, device and equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020113621A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-11 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Pressure resistance touch device |
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| CN106383609A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-08 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Display panel and electronic equipment |
| CN106610747A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Embedded touch screen and driving method thereof and display device |
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| US20110067933A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Touch-control apparatus |
| CN106610747A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Embedded touch screen and driving method thereof and display device |
| CN105404420A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-16 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | Pressure sensing signal processing method and system |
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