Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing one kind can be realized simultaneously touch-control identification function and fingerprint recognition
The touch panel and touch control display apparatus of function.
A kind of touch panel, comprising:
Touch-control film layer and the fingerprint identification area being distributed in touch-control film layer and non-fingerprint identification area;
Wherein, fingerprint identification area and non-fingerprint identification area are provided with touch control electrode, the touch control electrode in fingerprint identification area
Density is greater than the touch control electrode density of non-fingerprint identification area, and the touch control electrode in fingerprint identification area by signal connecting line and turns
It changes switch to be electrically connected with touch sensing element and fingerprint sensing element respectively, to sense touching signals or fingerprint signal respectively.
Above-mentioned touch panel, by will be distributed over the fingerprint identification area in touch-control film layer, to be set as touch control electrode density bigger
Region, and by the touch control electrode in fingerprint identification area by signal connecting line and change-over switch respectively with touch sensing element and
The electrical connection of fingerprint sensing element, makes the touch control electrode in fingerprint identification area have both touch-control identification function and fingerprint identification function, reaches
To fingerprint identification function is integrated in the purpose in touch-control film layer, meanwhile, fingerprint identification area and touch-control film layer same layer are arranged,
And the only touch control electrode bigger in the regional area density of setting of touch-control film layer, save the technique production step of fingerprint identification area
Suddenly, the technique manufacture difficulty with fingerprint identification function touch panel is reduced.
The touch control electrode of non-fingerprint identification area passes through signal connecting line and touch sensing element in one of the embodiments,
Electrical connection, to sense touching signals.
The touch control electrode being located in fingerprint identification area in one of the embodiments, extends to non-fingerprint identification area, and position
The same group of signal connecting line of partial common for extending to non-fingerprint identification area with it in the touch control electrode in fingerprint identification area and touching
Control sensing element.
Signal connecting line includes signal input line and signal output line in one of the embodiments,;Signal input line is used
In sending touch drive signal or fingerprint recognition driving signal to touch control electrode, signal output line is used to send out to touch sensing element
It send touching signals and/or sends fingerprint signal to fingerprint sensing element.
Touch panel further includes touch-control integrated circuit in one of the embodiments, change-over switch, touch sensing element with
And fingerprint sensing element is integrated in touch-control integrated circuit, and touch chip, touch chip are also integrated in touch-control integrated circuit
For emitting touch drive signal or fingerprint driving signal and identification touching signals or fingerprint signal.
The quantity of fingerprint identification area is at least one in one of the embodiments,;Wherein, the single fingerprint identification area
Area be 4-36mm2。
A kind of touch control display apparatus, including the touch panel as described in any of the above-described embodiment.
Above-mentioned touch control display apparatus has both the touch-control display surface of touch-control identification function and fingerprint identification function by installing
Plate effectively improves the intelligence degree of touch control display apparatus, reduces the area of non-display area on touch control display apparatus,
Make the development potentiality that display device is more shielded comprehensively.
A kind of drive control method of touch panel, applied to touch panel described in any of the above-described embodiment, comprising:
Whether detection touch panel generates the operation for meeting preset condition;
When detecting that touch panel generation meets the operation of preset condition, control touch panel shows fingerprint identification area
Position, and the touch control electrode into fingerprint identification area sends fingerprint driving signal;
The fingerprint signal that the touch control electrode in fingerprint identification area returns is received, to determine target fingerprint information;
According to target fingerprint information and preset fingerprint information, the authentication result of target fingerprint information is determined.
In one of the embodiments, before the position of control touch panel display fingerprint identification area, further includes: according to full
The operation of sufficient preset condition determines the quantity of fingerprint identification area to be shown;According to the quantity of fingerprint identification area to be shown, really
The display position of fixed fingerprint identification area to be shown;Wherein, the quantity of fingerprint identification area to be shown is at least one.
The above method in one of the embodiments, further include: meet preset condition when touch panel is not detected
Operation when, all touch control electrodes on touch panel send touch drive signal;Receive the touch-control letter that touch control electrode returns
Number, to determine touch information;According to touch information and preset touch information, the implementing result of touch information is determined.
The drive control method of above-mentioned touch panel can make touch panel realize touch-control mould by preset touch control operation
It is mutually converted between formula and fingerprint recognition mode, to make touch panel have both touch-control identification function and fingerprint identification function, together
When, above-mentioned touch-control drive control method can also make touch panel realize single fingerprint identification function and simultaneously more people's fingerprints knowledges
Other function, keeps fingerprint recognition more intelligent.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right in order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the application are more clearly understood
The application is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the application, not
For limiting the application.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being set to " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field for belonging to the application
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.The term used in the description of the present application is intended merely to description tool herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in limitation the application.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
As described in background, fingerprint identification module is usually arranged and fills in display by display equipment in the prior art
The non-display area set, for example be arranged under the key of non-display area or still the side under key is arranged in the back side of display device
Formula limits display device and develops to comprehensive screen direction, and the use of the back side of display device then inconvenient user is arranged in.Base
In this, this application provides a kind of touch panel, which includes touch-control film layer and the fingerprint that is distributed in touch-control film layer
Cog region and non-fingerprint identification area, wherein fingerprint identification area and non-fingerprint identification area in touch-control film layer are provided with touch-control electricity
Pole, also, the touch control electrode density in fingerprint identification area is greater than the touch control electrode density of non-fingerprint identification area, in addition, fingerprint is known
Touch control electrode in other area can be first with the touch-control sensing in touch-control integrated circuit respectively by signal connecting line and change-over switch
Part and the electrical connection of fingerprint sensing element, and sense touching signals or fingerprint signal respectively in different modes.Above-mentioned touch panel
By the way that fingerprint identification function to be integrated in touch-control film layer, touch panel is made to have had both touch-control identification function and fingerprint recognition function
Can, the viewing area area of display device is increased, makes to show that equipment is more intelligent.
Based on above scheme, with reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiment is described in detail.
In one embodiment, referring to Figures 1 and 2, Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the touch panel in the present embodiment
Figure;Fig. 2 shows the circuit connection diagrams of the touch-control film layer on touch panel in the present embodiment.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, should
Touch panel 100 includes touch-control film layer 110 and the fingerprint identification area 120 and non-fingerprint identification area that are distributed in touch-control film layer 110,
Wherein, non-fingerprint identification area refers to the region in addition to fingerprint identification area 120.Specifically, the fingerprint in touch-control film layer 110 is known
Other area 120 and non-fingerprint identification area are provided with criss-cross multiple touch drive electrodes 112 and a plurality of touch-control sensing electrode
114, wherein the touch-driven electrode 112 and touch-control sensing electrode 114 being arranged in fingerprint identification area 120 are known compared to non-fingerprint
The electrode of other area's setting is more intensive, correspondingly, touch-driven electrode 112 and touch-control sensing electrode in fingerprint identification area 120
114 mesh-densities intersected to form are also bigger.It should be noted that the position of touch-driven electrode 112 and touch-control sensing electrode 114
Setting can be interchanged, and touch-driven electrode 112 and touch-control sensing electrode 114 can be by ITO (Indium Tin Oxide indium tin oxygen
Compound) film is made.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, touch-driven electrode 112 and touch-control sensing electrode 114 in fingerprint identification area 120
It can be electrically connected respectively with fingerprint sensing element 143 and touch sensing element 144 by signal connecting line 132 and change-over switch 142
It connects, to sense touching signals and fingerprint signal respectively in different modes.Specifically, the touch-control being arranged in fingerprint identification area 120
The driving electrodes 112 and line width of touch-control sensing electrode 114 is thinner and interelectrode distance is smaller, thus the electrode in this region
The overlapping inductance capacitance formed is very intensive, can accurately sense touching signals and fingerprint signal in different modes.Such as
Shown in Fig. 2, under fingerprint recognition mode, channel can be connected to by change-over switch 142 by the conversion signal of touch chip 141
On fingerprint sensing element 143, then, touch chip 141 can be driven by touch-control of the signal connecting line into fingerprint identification area 120
Moving electrode 112 sends fingerprint driving signal, then the variation of the inductance capacitance sensing signal generated by electrode crossover, and passes through touching
The fingerprint signal sensed is transmitted back to finger by control induction electrode 114 and the signal connecting line being connected on touch-control sensing electrode 114
On line sensing element 143, then, fingerprint sensing element 143 is re-entered into after touching signals being amplified and be cached
In touch chip 141, at this point, touch chip 141 can be according to the multiple fingerprint signal recognitions returned in fingerprint identification area 120
The finger print information in fingerprint identification area and make corresponding feedback out.
In the present embodiment, in fingerprint identification area in the identification process and fingerprint identification area of touching signals fingerprint signal knowledge
Other process is similar, and details are not described herein.It should be noted that carry out touch-control identification do not need enable fingerprint identification area in it is complete
Portion's touch-driven electrode and whole touch-control sensing electrodes therefore, can be by change-over switches by a plurality of signal under control mode touch mode
Connecting line is electrically connected with a touch sensing element, so that a touch sensing element can be to multiple touch-control sensing electrodes
The touching signals of return are handled, and will treated that touching signals are input in touch chip identifies, in this way
Setting, can reduce circuit setting difficulty and save cost.
Above-mentioned touch panel, by will be distributed over the fingerprint identification area in touch-control film layer, to be set as touch control electrode density bigger
Region, and by the touch control electrode in fingerprint identification area by signal connecting line and change-over switch respectively with touch sensing element and
The electrical connection of fingerprint sensing element, makes the touch control electrode in fingerprint identification area have both touch-control identification function and fingerprint identification function, reaches
To fingerprint identification function is integrated in the purpose in touch-control film layer, meanwhile, fingerprint identification area and touch-control film layer same layer are arranged,
And the only touch control electrode bigger in the regional area density of setting of touch-control film layer, save the technique production step of fingerprint identification area
Suddenly, the technique manufacture difficulty with fingerprint identification function touch panel is reduced.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, touch-driven electrode 112 and touch-control sensing in non-fingerprint identification area are electric
Pole 114 can be electrically connected by signal connecting line with touch sensing element, to sense touching signals.In the present embodiment, non-finger
Touch-driven electrode 112 in line cog region is wider with 114 line width of touch-control sensing electrode and spacing is larger, in this region,
The inductance capacitance formed at two kinds of electrode crossovers can be used for sensing touching signals.Specifically, under control mode touch mode, touch chip
141 can send touch drive signal by touch-driven electrode 112 of the signal connecting line into non-fingerprint identification area, then by electricity
The variation for the inductance capacitance sensing signal that extremely overlapping place generates, and by touch-control sensing electrode 114 and it is connected to touch-control sensing electricity
The touching signals sensed are input in touch sensing element 144 by the signal connecting line on pole 114, then, touch-control sensing member
Part 144 inputs back in touch chip 141 after touching signals being amplified and be cached, at this point, touch chip 141
The touch information in non-fingerprint identification area is identified according to multiple touching signals of return and makes corresponding feedback.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, being located at the touch-driven electrode 112 and touch-control sense in fingerprint identification area 120
Electrode 114 is answered to extend to non-fingerprint identification area from four direction respectively, and the touch-control being located in fingerprint identification area 120 drives electricity
Same group of signal connecting line of partial common and touch-control that pole 112 and touch-control sensing electrode 114 extend to non-fingerprint identification area with it
Sensing element 144.It should be pointed out that the touch-driven electrode 112 and touch-control sensing electrode 114 in fingerprint identification area 120 are prolonged
The part for extending to non-fingerprint identification area is also used as touch control electrode to use, and has no effect on the touch-control identification function of elongated area.Specifically
, under control mode touch mode, all touch-driven electrodes 112 and all touch-control sensing electrodes 114 on touch panel are worked at the same time,
And sense the touching signals generated on all positions on touch panel;Under fingerprint recognition mode, only in fingerprint identification area
Touch-driven electrode 112 and touch-control sensing electrode 114 work, and only sense the fingerprint signal in fingerprint identification area, therefore, two kinds
Conversion regime between mode is simpler, and the response speed of touch panel is faster.In the present embodiment, in fingerprint identification area
Touch control electrode shares same group of signal connecting line and touch sensing element with its touch control electrode for extending to non-fingerprint identification area, because
This, no longer needs to carry out other settings to circuit, only need to input conversion signal to change-over switch 142 by touch chip 141
Realize the conversion between both of which, conversion process is very convenient quick.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, signal connecting line includes signal input line 131 and signal output line 132.
Specifically, change-over switch is connected to touch sensing element 144 under control mode touch mode, driving chip 141 passes through signal input line 131
Touch drive signal is sent to touch-driven electrode 112, the variation of the inductance capacitance sensing signal of generation at electrode crossover, after
And collected touching signals are sent back into touch sensing element 144 by touch-control sensing electrode 114 and signal output line 132
In touch chip 141, accurate touch information is recognized with this;Under fingerprint recognition mode, change-over switch is connected to fingerprint sense
Element 143 is answered, driving chip 141 sends fingerprint to the touch-driven electrode 112 of fingerprint identification area by signal input line 131 and drives
Signal is moved, fingerprint signal is then passed through touch-control sensing electrode by the variation of the inductance capacitance sensing signal generated at electrode crossover
114 and signal output line 132 be sent in fingerprint sensing element 143 and touch chip 141, accurate fingerprint letter is recognized with this
Breath.
In one embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, touch panel 100 further includes touch-control integrated circuit 140, wherein
Touch chip 141, change-over switch 142, fingerprint sensing element 143 and touch sensing element 144 are integrated in the integrated electricity of touch-control
In road 140.In the present embodiment, touch chip 141 is most important element in touch-control integrated circuit 140, it can be used for sending out
Touch drive signal is penetrated, transmitting fingerprint driving signal, touching signals is received, receives fingerprint signal and analyze touching signals and refer to
The information carried in line signal.It is understood that touch chip 141 can also be changed to according to the division of function it is two or more
Chip, also, the first device in other peripheries relevant to touch-control identification and fingerprint recognition can also be integrated in touch-control integrated circuit 140
Part, herein without limitation.
In one embodiment, fingerprint identification area can be set to one or more, also, each fingerprint identification area
4mm should be arranged in area2To 36mm2, it is preferred that the area of a fingerprint identification area is preferably disposed on 9mm2To 25mm2Between.
If the area of a fingerprint identification area is excessive, it is easy for causing interelectrode mutual tolerance in regional area larger, to influence
The touch-control sensitivity of touch panel;If the area of a fingerprint identification area is too small, can not accurately identify more complete
Fingerprint image, to reduce the accuracy of fingerprint recognition.Therefore, the area of fingerprint identification area is arranged in a suitable model
It is very necessary in enclosing.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of touch control display apparatus, comprising: the touching as described in any of the above-described embodiment
Control display panel.Specifically, the touch control display apparatus can for mobile phone, tablet computer, television set, display, laptop,
Any products or components having a display function such as Digital Frame, navigator, intelligent wearable device.Above-mentioned touch control display apparatus exists
It is integrated with three kinds of display, touch-control and fingerprint recognition functions on the same display panel, keeps display device more intelligent.For this
Other essential component parts of display device are it will be apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art that having, herein not
It repeats.
It in one embodiment, should as shown in figure 3, present invention also provides a kind of drive control method of touch panel
Method can be applied in touch chip 141 as shown in Figure 2, method includes the following steps:
Step S102: whether detection touch panel generates the operation for meeting preset condition.
Wherein, the operation of preset condition refers to open the operation of fingerprint recognition mode, for example, the behaviour of preset condition
It can be and open the application program for needing to carry out fingerprint recognition, open finger print identifying unlock or carry out fingerprint payment etc..
In the present embodiment, all operations that can open fingerprint recognition mode are stored in wait in touch chip and are compared and tested
Card.
Specifically, being usually constantly under control mode touch mode in the normal use process of touch panel, in touch-control mould
Under formula, touch chip can periodically be compared the operation occurred on touch panel and the operation of preset condition, to detect touch-control
Whether panel occurs the above-mentioned operation for meeting preset condition.
Step S104: when detecting that touch panel generation meets the operation of preset condition, control touch panel, which is shown, to be referred to
The position of line cog region, and the touch control electrode into fingerprint identification area sends fingerprint driving signal.
Specifically, can control touching when touch chip detects that generation meets the operation of preset condition on touch panel
It controls panel and is converted to fingerprint recognition mode from control mode touch mode, and control touch panel and show fingerprint identification area in corresponding position
Position, further, touch chip can send fingerprint by touch-driven electrode of the signal connecting line into fingerprint identification area and drive
Dynamic signal.
Step S106: the fingerprint signal that the touch control electrode in fingerprint identification area returns is received, to determine target fingerprint information.
Specifically, the touch-driven electrode in fingerprint identification area after receiving fingerprint driving signal, can drive in touch-control
The overlapping place of moving electrode and touch-control sensing electrode generates inductance capacitance, and inductance capacitance can be concave-convex according to the fingerprint of covering on the electrode
Lines generates corresponding fingerprint signal, and then, touch-control sensing electrode can be passed through fingerprint signal by signal connecting line certain
Enhanced processing is passed back in touch chip, and the fingerprint signal that touch chip can be generated according to point each in fingerprint identification area is true
Fingerprint image is made, and then identifies finger print information.
Step S108: according to target fingerprint information and preset fingerprint information, the authentication result of target fingerprint information is determined.
Specifically, touch chip can be according to the preset fingerprint information stored in the finger print information and touch chip identified
It is compared, if the preset fingerprint information stored in the finger print information identified and touch chip has more than the weight of certain ratio
It is right, it can to assert finger print identifying success.Specifically, being more than that the registration of certain ratio can be 50% or more registration
Or the registration of other ratios, the numerical value of registration can be set in touch chip.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, before the position of control touch panel display fingerprint identification area, touch surface
The drive control method of plate further include:
Step S202: according to the operation for meeting preset condition, the quantity of fingerprint identification area to be shown is determined.
Specifically, behaviour can be verified first when touch chip detects that touch panel meets the operation of preset condition
Then the content of work determines the quantity of fingerprint identification area to be shown according to the content of operation.In the present embodiment, fingerprint is known
Other area can have multiple, but need not all be shown, when carrying out fingerprint authentication, only show and the fingerprint number that needs to verify
Measure identical fingerprint identification area.For example, only showing that a fingerprint is known on touch panel when carrying out single fingerprint authentication
Other area;When carrying out double fingerprint authentication, two fingerprint identification areas can be then shown on touch panel, as shown in Figure 5.
Step S204: according to the quantity of fingerprint identification area to be shown, the display position of fingerprint identification area to be shown is determined
It sets.
Specifically, the quantity of fingerprint identification area is mutual corresponding with the position that fingerprint identification area is shown, for example, when carrying out
When single fingerprint authentication, a fingerprint identification area on touch panel can be shown in specific position;When the double fingerprint of progress
When verifying, two fingerprint identification areas on touch panel can be shown in specific position.The selection of this specific position is pre-
It is first stored in touch chip, also, this specific position artificially can also be selected and be set according to use habit.
In one embodiment, the drive control method of touch panel further include:
Step S302: the institute when touch panel being not detected meeting the operation of preset condition, on touch panel
There is touch control electrode to send touch drive signal.
Specifically, when the operation for meeting preset condition on touch panel is not detected in touch chip, i.e. touch surface
When on plate there is no that can open the operation of fingerprint recognition, touch panel can be constantly in control mode touch mode, under control mode touch mode,
Touch chip can send touch drive signal by all touch control electrodes of the signal connecting line on touch panel.
Step S304: the touching signals that touch control electrode returns are received, to determine touch information.
Specifically, the touch-driven electrode on touch panel after receiving touch drive signal, can drive in touch-control
The overlapping place of electrode and touch-control sensing electrode generates inductance capacitance, and inductance capacitance can be produced according to the touch control operation occurred on the electrode
Raw corresponding touching signals, touch-control sensing electrode pass touching signals back touching by certain enhanced processing by signal connecting line
It controls in chip, touch chip can determine specific touch-control according to the touching signals that each point interior on touch panel generates
The position that operation and touch control operation occur, and then identify touch information.
Step S306: according to touch information and preset touch information, the implementing result of touch information is determined.
Specifically, touch chip can be according to the preset touch information stored in the touch information and touch chip identified
It is compared, and determines the implementing result of touch information by the position that touch information occurs, this implementing result can refer to
An application program is opened, shows the switching etc. for horizontally slipping or showing picture of picture.
The drive control method of above-mentioned touch panel can make touch panel realize touch-control mould by preset touch control operation
It is mutually converted between formula and fingerprint recognition mode, to make touch panel have both touch-control identification function and fingerprint identification function, together
When, above-mentioned touch-control drive control method can also make touch panel realize single fingerprint identification function and simultaneously more people's fingerprints knowledges
Other function, keeps fingerprint recognition more intelligent.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.