CN105760011A - Terminal electronic device - Google Patents

Terminal electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105760011A
CN105760011A CN201610034789.1A CN201610034789A CN105760011A CN 105760011 A CN105760011 A CN 105760011A CN 201610034789 A CN201610034789 A CN 201610034789A CN 105760011 A CN105760011 A CN 105760011A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
touch
electronic device
terminal electronic
module
pressure
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610034789.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105760011B (en
Inventor
王刚
江忠胜
胡绍星
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610034789.1A priority Critical patent/CN105760011B/en
Publication of CN105760011A publication Critical patent/CN105760011A/en
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Publication of CN105760011B publication Critical patent/CN105760011B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0414Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using force sensing means to determine a position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04105Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a terminal electronic device. The terminal electronic device comprises a transparent cover plate, a two-dimensional touch control module, a pressure touch control module, a shielding layer and a touch control display module, wherein the two-dimensional touch control module is used for sensing the position information of touched objects and comprises at least one touch control induction electrode, the at least one touch control induction electrode is arranged below the transparent cover plate, the pressure touch control module is used for sensing the pressure information of the touched objects, is arranged below the two-dimensional touch control module, and comprises at least one pressure induction electrode, and a gap is formed between the at least one pressure induction electrode and the least one touch control induction electrode; the shielding layer is arranged below the pressure touch control module; the touch control display module is arranged in a visible area of the terminal electronic device, and is of an In-Cell structure or an On-Cell structure; the two-dimensional touch control module, the pressure touch control module and the shielding layer are arranged in a touch key area. According to the terminal electronic device, an independent pressure touch control module is arranged in the touch key area, the pressure induction function of the touch key area is achieved, and user experiences are enriched.

Description

Terminal electronic device
Technical field
It relates to technical field of touch control, in particular to a kind of terminal electronic device with pressure sensitive function.
Background technology
The application of the terminal electronic device (such as smart mobile phone, panel computer etc.) at present with touch controllable function is more and more universal.In addition to traditional two dimension (2D) touch technology, also rise a kind of pressure touch (Force Touch) technology that can sense pressure size.Pressure touch technology is commonly used to the screen visible area (View Area, VA) of electronic product at present, by realizing the pressure touch function of visible area at visible area increase pressure sensitive layer or laying pressure sensitive electrode.But there is not the technology in the touch key-press district that pressure touch technology is applied to non-visible area yet.
Summary of the invention
The disclosure provides a kind of terminal electronic device, it is possible to realize pressure sensitive function in touch key-press district.
Other characteristics of the disclosure and advantage will be apparent from by detailed description below, or partially by the practice of the disclosure and acquistion.
One side according to the disclosure, it is provided that a kind of terminal electronic device, including: it is formed at visible area periphery touch key-press district at least;Transparent cover plate;Two dimension touch-control module, for sensing the positional information of touching object, including at least one touch-control sensing electrode, described at least one touch-control sensing electrode is arranged under described transparent cover plate;Pressure touch module, for sensing the pressure information of described touching object, it is arranged under described two dimension touch-control module, including at least one pressure sensitive electrode, between described at least one pressure sensitive electrode and described at least one touch-control sensing electrode, is formed with a gap;Screen layer, is arranged under described pressure touch module;And touch control display module, it being arranged at the visible area of described terminal electronic device, described touch control display module uses In-Cell structure or On-Cell structure;Wherein said two dimension touch-control module, described pressure touch module may be contained within described touch key-press district with described screen layer.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, described pressure touch module all uses capacitance type touch control sensing module with described two dimension touch-control module.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, the material of described at least one pressure sensitive electrode is tin indium oxide.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, above-mentioned terminal electronic device also includes: process chip, for processing the pressure sensitive signal of described pressure touch module output.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, described pressure touch module also includes: the first flexible PCB;The lead-in wire of described at least one pressure sensitive electrode is formed on described first flexible PCB, and described at least one pressure sensitive electrode is electrically connected with described process chip by the lead-in wire of described at least one pressure sensitive electrode.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, described two dimension touch-control module also includes: the second flexible PCB;The lead-in wire of described at least one touch-control sensing electrode is also formed on described second flexible PCB;Described process chip is additionally operable to process the touch-control sensing signal of described two dimension touch-control module output;Described at least one touch-control sensing electrode is electrically connected with described process chip by the lead-in wire of described at least one touch-control sensing electrode.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, when the casing of described terminal electronic device is metal chassis, described screen layer is the metal chassis of described terminal electronic device.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, described at least one touch-control sensing electrode uses full attaching process to fit under described transparent cover plate.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, described at least one touch-control sensing electrode is formed under described transparent cover plate by photoetching process.
An embodiment according to the disclosure, described touch control display module uses full attaching process to fit under described transparent cover plate, or uses frame patch technique to fit under described transparent cover plate.
According to the terminal electronic device of the disclosure, by arranging independent pressure touch module in touch key-press district, it is achieved that the pressure sensitive function in touch key-press district, enrich the experience of user.
It should be appreciated that it is only exemplary that above general description and details hereinafter describe, the disclosure can not be limited.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Describing its example embodiment in detail by referring to accompanying drawing, above and other target, feature and the advantage of the disclosure will become apparent from.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to a kind of terminal electronic device shown in an illustrative embodiments.
Fig. 2 is the profile according to a kind of terminal electronic device shown in an illustrative embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the profile according to the another kind of terminal electronic device shown in an illustrative embodiments.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram according to another terminal electronic device shown in an illustrative embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described more fully with example embodiment referring now to accompanying drawing.But, example embodiment can be implemented in a variety of forms, and is not understood as limited to example set forth herein;On the contrary, it is provided that these embodiments make the disclosure will more fully and completely, and the design of example embodiment is conveyed to those skilled in the art all sidedly.Accompanying drawing is only the schematic illustrations of the disclosure, is not necessarily drawn to scale.Reference identical in figure represents same or similar part, thus will omit repetition thereof.
Additionally, described feature, structure or characteristic can be combined in one or more embodiment in any suitable manner.In the following description, it is provided that many details thus provide fully understanding of embodiment of this disclosure.It will be appreciated, however, by one skilled in the art that the technical scheme of the disclosure can be put into practice and omit in described specific detail one or more, or other method, constituent element, device, step etc. can be used.In other cases, known features, method, device are not shown in detail or describe, realizes or operate avoiding that a presumptuous guest usurps the role of the host and each side of the disclosure is thickened.
It should be noted that for the ease of describe, in the following description, be all described with the upper and lower relation shown in each accompanying drawing, but the allocation position of each component, towards etc. be not limited to this.
Fig. 1 is the top view according to a kind of terminal electronic device shown in an illustrative embodiments.Terminal electronic device 10 can be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging devices, game console, tablet device, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc..
As it is shown in figure 1, terminal electronic device 10 includes: visible area 102 and touch key-press district 104.Wherein touch key-press district 104 such as shown in FIG., can be positioned at the lower section of visible area 102;Or can also be positioned at above visible area 102 or the left and right sides.The disclosure is not limited.When operation, terminal electronic device can be operated by user by the button that touch is positioned in touch key-press district 104.
Fig. 2 is the profile according to a kind of terminal electronic device shown in an illustrative embodiments.As in figure 2 it is shown, terminal electronic device 10 also includes: transparent cover plate 106, two dimension touch-control module 108, pressure touch module 110, screen layer 112 and casing 114.
The material of transparent cover plate 106 can be such as glass, strengthening glass, transparent plastic, sapphire, pottery etc..
Two dimension touch-control module 108, pressure touch module 110 and screen layer 112 are positioned at the touch key-press district 104 of terminal electronic device 10.
Two dimension touch-control module 108 is used for obtaining the positional information of touch object (such as user's finger).Two dimension touch-control module 108 can be such as capacitive touch-control module, is detected the precise position information obtaining touch object by capacity coupled mode.
Two dimension touch-control module 108 can include at least one touch-control sensing electrode 1080.Such as can use full attaching process, at least one touch-control sensing electrode 1080 is fitted with transparent cover plate 106 entirely by optical cement or glue.Or, it is also possible at least one touch-control sensing electrode 1080 is integrated with transparent cover plate 106, forms OGS or GF/GFF structure alleged in the industry.Inside transparent cover plate 106, such as plate ITO (tin indium oxide) conductive film, on transparent cover plate 106, carry out photoetching the most again, thus directly inside transparent cover plate 106, form at least one touch-control sensing electrode 1080.
In certain embodiments, two dimension touch-control module 108 can also include flexible PCB (not shown).At least one touch-control sensing electrode 1080 is electrically connected with by least one the first lead-in wires with processing the process chip (IC) of touch-control sensing signal.At least one the first lead-in wires can be formed on flexible PCB;The IC processing touch-control sensing signal can also be formed on flexible PCB, or can also be formed on the mainboard of terminal electronic device 10.
Screen layer 112 is arranged under pressure touch module 110.The casing 114 of the underface corresponding to touch key-press district 104 such as can be entirely fitted in by adhesive glue.Screen layer 112 realizes the shielding action to various interference signals (such as electromagnetic interference etc.) by ground connection.
In certain embodiments, when casing 114 is metal chassis, screen layer 112 can also be metal chassis 114 itself.
Pressure touch module 110 is formed on screen layer 112, such as, entirely fitted on screen layer 112 by adhesive glue.And and two dimension touch-control module 108 between be formed with a gap.
Pressure touch module 110 is for obtaining the pressure information of touch object, as sensed the pressure size of touch object.Pressure touch module 110 such as can use capacitive pressure touch-control module, is sensed the pressure information of touch object by capacity coupled mode.
Pressure touch module 110 can include at least one pressure sensitive electrode 1100.The material of pressure sensitive electrode 1100 can be such as ITO etc., and therefore pressure touch module has the advantage that the cost of material is low.
In certain embodiments, pressure touch module 110 can also include flexible PCB (not shown).The process chip (IC) of at least one pressure sensitive electrode 1100 and processing pressure induced signal is electrically connected with by least one the second lead-in wires.At least one the second lead-in wires can be formed on flexible PCB;The IC of processing pressure induced signal can also be formed on flexible PCB, or can also be formed on the mainboard of terminal electronic device 10.Additionally, the IC of processing pressure induced signal can also be same chips with the IC of process touch-control sensing signal.Or, pressure touch module 110 can also share a flexible PCB with two dimension touch-control module 108.
Illustrate in actual applications as a example by two dimension touch-control module 108 and pressure touch module 110 all use capacitance touching control module below, the how collaborative work of two dimension touch-control module 108 and pressure touch module 110.
When user's finger normal touch is positioned at the button in touch key-press district 104, the capacitance signal of two dimension touch-control module 108 sensing finger, according to the capacitance signal sensed, obtain key information corresponding to finger position and report.
When the pressing of user's finger is positioned at the button in touch key-press district 104, capacitance signal except two dimension touch-control module 104 meeting sensing finger, obtain outside the key information that finger position is corresponding, pressure touch module 110 due to the change in gap and the change of capacitively coupled signal amount that causes between pressure touch module 110 and two dimension touch-control module 104 by sensing, is obtained the information of user's finger press pressure and reports.
The terminal electronic device that present embodiment provides, by arranging independent pressure touch module in touch key-press district, it is achieved that the pressure sensitive function in touch key-press district, enriches the experience of user.
How to form and use particular example it will be clearly understood that present disclosure describes, but the principle of the disclosure is not limited to any details of these examples.On the contrary, teaching based on disclosure disclosure, these principles can be applied to numerous other embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the profile according to the another kind of terminal electronic device shown in an illustrative embodiments.Terminal electronic device 20 can also be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging devices, game console, tablet device, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc..
Being with terminal electronic device 10 difference shown in Fig. 2, the terminal electronic device 20 shown in Fig. 3 also includes touch control display module 216.
Touch control display module 216 can be the touch control display module of In-Cell structure, it is also possible to for the touch control display module of On-Cell structure.Wherein In-Cell structure refers to be embedded in the liquid crystal pixel of display module touch modules function, namely embeds touch sensor in display module content.On-Cell then refers to be embedded between the colored filter substrate of display module and polaroid touch modules function, is i.e. configured with touch sensor on liquid crystal panel.Details about In-Cell and On-Cell structure is known to those skilled in the art, in order to avoid the fuzzy disclosure, does not repeats them here.
Optical cement can be used between touch control display module 216 and transparent cover plate 106 entirely to fit, or frame attaching process can also be used to fit, the disclosure is not limited.
In order to avoid repeating, terminal electronic device 20 repeats no more with the something in common of terminal electronic device 10, for the details wherein not disclosed, refer to the embodiment of terminal electronic device 10.
The electronic equipment that present embodiment provides, uses the touch control display module of In-Cell or On-Cell, such that it is able to realize the design that device body is the most lightening in visible area.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram according to another terminal electronic device shown in an illustrative embodiments.Terminal electronic device 30 as shown in Figure 4 can also be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging devices, game console, tablet device, Medical Devices, body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc..
As shown in Figure 4, terminal electronic device 30 can also include following one or more assembly: processes assembly 318, memory 320, electric power assembly 322, multimedia groupware 324, audio-frequency assembly 326, the interface 328 of input/output (I/O), sensor cluster 330, and communications component 332.
Process assembly 318 and generally control the operation that the integrated operation of terminal electronic device 30, such as with display, call, data communication, camera operation and record operation are associated.Process assembly 318 and can include that one or more processor 3180 performs instruction, to complete all or part of step of the above-mentioned operation being associated.Additionally, process assembly 318 can include one or more module, it is simple to process between assembly 318 and other assemblies is mutual.Such as, process assembly 318 and can include multi-media module, with facilitate multimedia groupware 324 and process between assembly 318 mutual.
Memory 320 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation at terminal electronic device 30.The example of these data includes any application program for operation on terminal electronic device 30 or the instruction of method, contact data, telephone book data, message, picture, video etc..Memory 320 can be realized by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or combinations thereof, such as static RAM (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only storage (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or CD.
The various assemblies that electric power assembly 322 is terminal electronic device 30 provide electric power.Electric power assembly 322 can include power-supply management system, one or more power supplys, and other generate, manage and distribute, with for terminal electronic device 30, the assembly that electric power is associated.
The screen of one output interface of offer that multimedia groupware 324 is included between described terminal electronic device 30 and user.In certain embodiments, screen can include liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen includes that touch panel, screen may be implemented as touch-screen, to receive the input signal from user.Touch panel includes that one or more touch sensor is with the gesture on sensing touch, slip and touch panel.Described touch sensor can not only sense touch or the border of sliding action, but also detects the duration relevant to described touch or slide and pressure.In certain embodiments, multimedia groupware 324 includes a front-facing camera and/or post-positioned pick-up head.When terminal electronic device 30 is in operator scheme, during such as screening-mode or video mode, front-facing camera and/or post-positioned pick-up head can receive the multi-medium data of outside.Each front-facing camera and post-positioned pick-up head can be a fixing optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom ability.
Audio-frequency assembly 326 is configured to output and/or input audio signal.Such as, audio-frequency assembly 326 includes a microphone (MIC), and when terminal electronic device 30 is in operator scheme, during such as call model, logging mode and speech recognition mode, microphone is configured to receive external audio signal.The audio signal received can be further stored at memory 320 or send via communications component 332.In certain embodiments, audio-frequency assembly 326 also includes a loudspeaker, is used for exporting audio signal.
I/O interface 328 provides interface for processing between assembly 318 and peripheral interface module, above-mentioned peripheral interface module can be keyboard, puts striking wheel, button etc..These buttons may include but be not limited to: home button, volume button, start button and locking press button.
Sensor cluster 330 includes one or more sensor, for providing the state estimation of various aspects for terminal electronic device 30.Such as, what sensor cluster 330 can detect equipment 30 opens/closed mode, the relative positioning of assembly, the most described assembly is display and the keypad of terminal electronic device 30, sensor cluster 330 can also detect the position of terminal electronic device 30 or 30 1 assemblies of terminal electronic device and change, the presence or absence that user contacts with terminal electronic device 30, terminal electronic device 30 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of terminal electronic device 30.Sensor cluster 330 can include proximity transducer, is configured to when not having any physical contact object near detecting.Sensor cluster 330 can also include optical sensor, such as CMOS or ccd image sensor, is used for using in imaging applications.In certain embodiments, this sensor cluster 330 can also include acceleration transducer, gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communications component 332 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless mode between terminal electronic device 30 and other equipment.Terminal electronic device 30 can access wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or combinations thereof.In one exemplary embodiment, communication component assembly 332 receives the broadcast singal from external broadcasting management system or broadcast related information via broadcast channel.In one exemplary embodiment, described communication component assembly 332 also includes near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote junction service.Such as, can be based on RF identification (RFID) technology in NFC module, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra broadband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies realize.
More than it is particularly shown and described the illustrative embodiments of the disclosure.It should be appreciated that the disclosure is not limited to detailed construction described herein, set-up mode or implementation method;On the contrary, the disclosure is intended to contain the various amendments comprised in the spirit and scope of the appended claims and equivalence is arranged.

Claims (10)

1. a terminal electronic device, including being formed at visible area periphery touch key-press at least District, it is characterised in that described terminal electronic device also includes:
Transparent cover plate;
Two dimension touch-control module, for sensing the positional information of touching object, including at least one touch-control sense Electrode, described at least one touch-control sensing electrode is answered to be arranged under described transparent cover plate;
Pressure touch module, for sensing the pressure information of described touching object, is arranged at described two dimension Under touch-control module, including at least one pressure sensitive electrode, described at least one pressure sensitive electrode And it is formed with a gap between described at least one touch-control sensing electrode;
Screen layer, is arranged under described pressure touch module;And
Touch control display module, is arranged at the visible area of described terminal electronic device, described touch-control display mould Block uses In-Cell structure or On-Cell structure;
Wherein said two dimension touch-control module, described pressure touch module may be contained within institute with described screen layer State touch key-press district.
Terminal electronic device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pressure touch Module all uses capacitance type touch control sensing module with described two dimension touch-control module.
Terminal electronic device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described at least one The material of pressure sensitive electrode is tin indium oxide.
Terminal electronic device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include: process Chip, for processing the pressure sensitive signal of described pressure touch module output.
Terminal electronic device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described pressure touch Module also includes: the first flexible PCB;The lead-in wire of described at least one pressure sensitive electrode is formed at On described first flexible PCB, described at least one pressure sensitive electrode is pressed by described at least one The lead-in wire of power induction electrode is electrically connected with described process chip.
Terminal electronic device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described two dimension touch-control Module also includes: the second flexible PCB;The lead-in wire of described at least one touch-control sensing electrode is formed at On described second flexible PCB;Described process chip is additionally operable to process described two dimension touch-control module output Touch-control sensing signal;Described at least one touch-control sensing electrode passes through described at least one touch-control sensing The lead-in wire of electrode is electrically connected with described process chip.
Terminal electronic device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when described terminal electricity When the casing of subset is metal chassis, described screen layer is the metal machine of described terminal electronic device Shell.
Terminal electronic device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described at least one Touch-control sensing electrode uses full attaching process to fit under described transparent cover plate.
Terminal electronic device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described at least one Touch-control sensing electrode is formed under described transparent cover plate by photoetching process.
Terminal electronic device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described touch-control shows Show that module uses full attaching process to fit under described transparent cover plate, or use frame patch technique laminating Under described transparent cover plate.
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WO2017101563A1 (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 小米科技有限责任公司 Touch-control key, touch-control panel and touch-control terminal
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