CN107243670B - Guillotine - Google Patents
Guillotine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107243670B CN107243670B CN201710318560.5A CN201710318560A CN107243670B CN 107243670 B CN107243670 B CN 107243670B CN 201710318560 A CN201710318560 A CN 201710318560A CN 107243670 B CN107243670 B CN 107243670B
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- Prior art keywords
- pedestal
- runner
- component
- cutter
- guillotine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D15/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
- B23D15/06—Sheet shears
- B23D15/08—Sheet shears with a blade moved in one plane, e.g. perpendicular to the surface of the sheet
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Shearing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of guillotines.For above-mentioned guillotine for processing to material, guillotine includes pedestal, the first runner, driving assembly, the second runner, shearing component, wobble component and material toggling component；Pedestal offers the feed well for accommodating material；First runner is rotationally connected on pedestal, offers holding groove on the first runner；Driving assembly is set on pedestal, and driving assembly drives the first runner to rotate relative to pedestal；Second runner and the first runner rotate synchronously；When wobble component is slided relative to the first runner, wobble component drives shearing component movement, to cut material；Material toggling component includes sliding block, allocated catch and connecting rod, and sliding block is connect with allocated catch；The cutting of above-mentioned guillotine is carried out with the movement of supply material by the way that the driving of driving assembly is synchronous, not only simplify the structure of guillotine, and ensure that the harmony of the movement for cutting material and supplying material of guillotine, improve the stability of guillotine processing materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of circuit board fabrication, more particularly to a kind of guillotine.
Background technique
Guillotine is used to carry out processing of cutting, the electric conduction electrode-plate being such as processed as sheet metal on circuit board to material.It passes
The guillotine of system has feed section and cuts material part, to carry out automatic cutting to material.Due to guillotine feed section and
It cuts material part to be driven by corresponding driving mechanism respectively, making entire guillotine, structure is complicated.
In addition, guaranteeing the matching of the two step between feed section and cutting part by components such as sensors, no
The complexity of guillotine is only added, and the stability of entire guillotine processing materials is lower.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the guillotine problem that structure is complicated and stability is lower, provide a kind of guillotine.
A kind of guillotine, for processing to material, the guillotine includes:
Pedestal offers the feed well for accommodating the material；
First runner is rotationally connected on the pedestal, offers holding groove on first runner；
Driving assembly is set on the pedestal, and the driving component drives first runner to turn relative to the pedestal
It is dynamic；
Second runner is rotated synchronously with first runner；
Shearing component is set on the pedestal, and the shearing component is for cutting the material；
Wobble component is rotationally connected on the pedestal, the part wobble component be located in the holding groove with it is described
First runner is slidably connected；The wobble component and the shearing component are rotatablely connected；When the wobble component is relative to described
When first runner slides, the wobble component drives the shearing component movement, to cut the material；And
Material toggling component, including sliding block, allocated catch and connecting rod, the sliding block are connect with the allocated catch；The sliding block is slidably connected
In on the pedestal；The allocated catch is connected on the sliding block, and the link rotatable is connected on the sliding block, and the connecting rod is inclined
The heart is connected on second runner, and the connecting rod and second runner are rotatablely connected；The part allocated catch is located at described
In feed well, the allocated catch is used to the material dialing to the shearing component.
Above-mentioned guillotine, when processing materials, driving assembly drives the first runner to rotate relative to pedestal, part swing group
Part is located in the holding groove of the first runner to be slidably connected with the first runner, and wobble component is connect with shearing component, works as wobble component
When relative to the sliding of the first runner, wobble component drives shearing component to act simultaneously, and shearing component is made to cut material；Sliding block with dial
Connection is grabbed, sliding block is slidably connected on pedestal, and allocated catch and connecting rod are rotationally connected on sliding block, and connecting rod bias is connected to second turn
It is rotatablely connected on wheel and with the second runner, when the first runner is rotated relative to pedestal, since the second runner and the first runner are same
Step rotation, the first runner drive the rotation of the second runner simultaneously, and the second runner is slided relative to pedestal by connecting rod band movable slider, dialled
It grabs and is slided with sliding block relative to pedestal, and since part allocated catch is located in feed well, and material is dialed to shearing component by allocated catch
On, during so that shearing component is cut material, allocated catch simultaneously dials to material on shearing component, to complete the dynamic of supply material
Make；The cutting of above-mentioned guillotine is carried out with the movement of supply material by the way that the driving of driving assembly is synchronous, not only simplifies sanction
The structure of machine is cut, and ensure that the harmony of the movement for cutting material and supplying material of guillotine, guillotine is improved and adds
The stability of work material.
Guillotine further includes first rotating shaft in one of the embodiments, and the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the base
On seat, first through hole is offered on first runner, offers the first connecting hole on second runner；The first rotating shaft
It is arranged in the first through hole and is connect with first runner, and be located in first connecting hole and connect with second runner
It connects, rotates synchronously first runner and second runner.
The first mounting hole is offered on the pedestal in one of the embodiments, the first rotating shaft is arranged in described
It is rotatablely connected in first mounting hole with the pedestal, first runner and second runner are located at the two of the pedestal
Side；First runner and the second runner are all connected in first rotating shaft, and are located at the two sides of pedestal, compared to the first runner and
Second runner is located at the arrangement of the same side of pedestal, and first rotating shaft is more stably rotationally connected on pedestal.
The driving component includes first motor, first pulley, the second belt wheel and belt in one of the embodiments,
The first motor is fixed on the pedestal, and the first pulley is set to the power output end of the first motor, and described the
Two belt wheels are socketed in the first rotating shaft, and the belt is wound in respectively in the first pulley and second belt wheel, are made
The driving component drives first runner to rotate relative to the pedestal.
The wobble component includes idler wheel, the first lever, the second shaft and the second lever in one of the embodiments,
The idler wheel is located in the holding groove to be slidably connected with first runner, and the idler wheel and first lever rotation connect
It connects, first lever is connected in second shaft far from the end of the idler wheel；The second peace is offered on the pedestal
Hole is filled, second shaft is arranged in second mounting hole and is rotatablely connected with the pedestal；One end of second lever
It is connected in second shaft, the other end and the shearing component of second lever are rotatablely connected；First lever
The two sides of the pedestal are located at second lever；
When the first runner is rotated relative to pedestal, idler wheel is slided relative to the first runner, and idler wheel drives the first lever to turn
Dynamic, since the first lever is connected in the second shaft far from the end of idler wheel, and the second shaft is arranged in the second peace on pedestal
It fills hole and pedestal is rotatablely connected, the first lever drives the second shaft to rotate relative to pedestal, and since one end of the second lever connects
It is connected in the second shaft, the other end and shearing component of the second lever are rotatablely connected, and drive the first lever by the second lever
Shearing component movement completes the cutting of material so that wobble component be made to drive shearing component movement.
First sliding groove is offered on the pedestal in one of the embodiments,；The shearing component includes link block,
One cutter and the second cutter；The link block is located in the first sliding groove to be slidably connected with the pedestal, and with described second
Lever rotation connection；First cutter is fixed on the link block；Second cutter is connected on the pedestal, and with
First cutter is parallel to each other；The allocated catch is used to the material dialing to first cutter and the second cutter phase
At the position answered；
When the allocated catch dials to the material at first cutter and the corresponding position of the second cutter, institute
It states the first cutter and is slided with the link block relative to the pedestal, until first cutter and second cutter cut institute
Material is stated, shearing component is made to cut material.
Second sliding slot is offered on the pedestal in one of the embodiments,；The shearing component further includes rocker piece
With the first elastic component, the rocker piece is located in the second sliding slot to be slidably connected with the pedestal, the rocker piece with it is described
First cutter is oppositely arranged, and first elastic component is located in the second sliding slot, and the both ends difference of first elastic component
It is connected on the pedestal and the rocker piece, since rocker piece is slidably connected on pedestal, the both ends of the first elastic component are distinguished
It is connected on pedestal and rocker piece, makes rocker piece that there is elasticity；Since rocker piece and the first cutter are oppositely arranged, when material is dialled
When moving to the corresponding position of the first cutter, the first cutter is slided with link block along the direction close to rocker piece simultaneously, until object
Material is cut by the first cutter and the second cutter；During first cutter cuts material, rocker piece flexibly supports material, avoids first
There is the situation to get stuck when cutting material in cutter and the second cutter.
The material toggling component further includes the first connector and the second connector in one of the embodiments,；
Holding tank and the second connecting hole are offered on the sliding block, the holding tank is connected to second connecting hole；Portion
Divide the connecting rod to be located in the holding tank to be flexibly connected with the sliding block；
The second through-hole and third through-hole are offered on the connecting rod, second through-hole is connected to the holding tank；It is described
Third connecting hole is offered on second runner；
First connector is arranged in respectively in second connecting hole and second through-hole, second connector
It is arranged in the third through-hole and the third connecting hole respectively, the connecting rod is made to be rotationally connected with the sliding block and institute respectively
It states on the second runner.
Guillotine further includes stock guide, rack and material disc in one of the embodiments,；The stock guide is set to described
On pedestal, the stock guide is for guiding the material to slide into the feed well；The rack is fixed on the pedestal；
The material disc is rotationally connected in the rack, and the material disc is for storing the material；Described in being stirred when the allocated catch
When material, for the material disc relative to the gantry rotation, the material disc discharges the material, and the material of material disc release is logical
Stock guide is crossed to guide to feed well.
Guillotine further includes paper collecting mechanism in one of the embodiments, and the paper collecting mechanism includes the second motor and volume
Paper wheel, second motor are fixed on the pedestal, and the paper roller is set on the power output end of second motor；
The material includes material ontology and paper tape, and the material ontology is abutted with the paper tape；The shearing component is used
In the cutting material ontology；The paper roller is for winding the paper tape；It is described when the paper roller winds the paper tape
Material disc discharges the material, and the material ontology is separated with the paper tape and guided with the stock guide to the feed well
It is interior；When second motor driven paper roller rotates, paper roller winds paper tape.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the guillotine processing materials of an embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of guillotine shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of guillotine shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the first runner of guillotine shown in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is another partial schematic diagram of guillotine shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of guillotine shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the another partial schematic diagram of guillotine shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the allocated catch of guillotine shown in Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, guillotine is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In attached drawing
Give the preferred embodiment of guillotine.But guillotine can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the disclosure to guillotine more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Description tool is intended merely in the term used in the description of guillotine herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
As shown in Figure 1, the guillotine 10 of an embodiment is for processing material 20.Material 20 can be connector or
Sheet metal on circuit board.Referring also to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, guillotine 10 include pedestal 100, the first runner 200, driving assembly
300, the second runner 400, shearing component 500, wobble component 600 and material toggling component 700.Pedestal 100 is offered for accommodating
The feed well 110 of material 20.Material 20 is located in feed well 110 to be slided relative to pedestal 100.When guillotine 10 works, cut out
It cuts machine 10 to process material 20, material 20 is slided relative to pedestal 100 simultaneously.
First runner 200 is rotationally connected on pedestal 100.Driving assembly 300 is set on pedestal 100, and drives first turn
Wheel 200 is rotated relative to pedestal 100.Second runner 400 and the first runner 200 rotate synchronously, when driving assembly 300 drives first
When runner 200 is rotated relative to pedestal 100, the second runner 400 is rotated with the first runner 200.It offers and holds on first runner 200
Access slot 210.Wobble component 600 is rotationally connected on pedestal 100.Part wobble component 600 is located in holding groove 210 and first turn
Wheel 200 is slidably connected, and holding groove 210 can guarantee stability when wobble component 600 and the first 200 opposite sliding of runner.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the profile of holding groove 210 is in cam-like in one of the embodiments, works as wobble component
600 relative to the first runner 200 slide when, wobble component 600 makees the rotation in predetermined angular range relative to pedestal 100.It can
To understand, the profile of holding groove 210 is not limited only to cam-like, and in other embodiments, the profile of holding groove 210 can also be in ellipse
Round or other irregular non-circular shapes make wobble component 600 make to turn in predetermined angular range relative to pedestal 100
It is dynamic.
Shearing component 500 is set on pedestal 100.Shearing component 500 is for cutting material 20.Wobble component 600 and shearing
Component 500 is rotatablely connected, and when wobble component 600 is rotated relative to pedestal 100, wobble component 600 and shearing component 500 are opposite
Rotation, to drive shearing component 500 to act.When wobble component 600 is slided relative to the first runner 200,600 band of wobble component
Dynamic shearing component 500 acts, to cut material 20.In the present embodiment, wobble component 600 is lever assembly, in other implementations
In example, wobble component 600 can also be turbine and worm component.
As shown in figs. 3 and 5, material toggling component 700 includes sliding block 710, allocated catch 720 and connecting rod 730.Sliding block 710 is slidably connected
In on pedestal 100.Sliding block 710 is connect with allocated catch 720.Allocated catch 720 is connected on sliding block 710.Connecting rod 730 is rotationally connected with sliding block
On 710.730 bias of connecting rod is connected on the second runner 400, and connecting rod 730 and the second runner 400 are rotatablely connected.When second turn
When wheel 400 is rotated with the first runner 200, the second runner 400 is rotated relative to connecting rod 730, since 730 bias of connecting rod is connected to the
On two runners 400, and sliding block 710 is slidably connected on pedestal 100, and the second runner 400 is by connecting rod 730 with 710 phase of movable slider
Pedestal 100 is slided.
Sliding block 710 is slided relative to pedestal 100, and sliding block 710 drives allocated catch 720 to slide relative to pedestal 100.Part allocated catch
720 are located in feed well 110, and when allocated catch 720 is slided relative to pedestal 100, the material in feed well 110 is stirred in allocated catch 720
20 slide relative to pedestal 100.Allocated catch 720 dials to material 20 on shearing component 500, makes shearing component 500 to material 20
It is cut.
In the present embodiment, driving assembly 300 drives the first runner 200 and the rotation of the second runner 400 simultaneously.First runner
Power is transferred to shearing component 500 by wobble component 600 by 200, and shearing component 500 acts, to cut to material 20.
Second runner 400 drives material toggling component 700 to act, and allocated catch 720 is stirred on the material 20 to shearing component 500 of predetermined length.It cuts
It cuts component 500 and cuts period of material 20 and stir period phase on the material 20 to shearing component 500 of predetermined length with allocated catch 720
Deng making shearing component 500 and harmony the step of material toggling component 700.The period that shearing component 500 cuts material 20 is equal to the
Time of one runner 200 relative to one circle of the rotation of pedestal 100.When wobble component 600 is along one circle of sliding of holding groove 210, sliding block
710 reciprocatingly slide a cycle relative to pedestal 100.Certainly, in other embodiments, shearing component 500 cuts material 20
Relationship, which also can according to need, between the circle number that period and the first runner 200 are rotated relative to pedestal 100 is set.
As shown in fig. 6, material toggling component 700 further includes the second elastic component (not shown) in one of the embodiments,.Allocated catch
720 are rotationally connected on sliding block 710.The first receiving hole 721 is offered in allocated catch 720.As shown in fig. 7, being offered on sliding block 710
The the second receiving hole (not shown) and link slot 714 being connected.One end of second elastic component is located in the first receiving hole 721 and dials
720 connections are grabbed, the other end of the second elastic component is located in the second receiving hole to be connect with sliding block 710.Part allocated catch 720 is located at connection
In slot 714.
As shown in figure 8, allocated catch 720 is equipped with inclined-plane 722.When sliding block 710 is slided relative to pedestal 100 along positive direction,
Sliding block 710 drives allocated catch 720 to move, and allocated catch 720 is stirred material 20 and moved relative to pedestal 100 along positive direction.When 710 phase of sliding block
When sliding in reverse direction for pedestal 100, allocated catch 720 moves in reverse direction relative to pedestal 100, the inclined-plane 722 of allocated catch 720 with
Material 20 abuts, and material 20 is not stirred in allocated catch at this time 720, and allocated catch 720 can be relative to when abutting to the material 20 of out-of-flatness
Sliding block 710 rotates, and the second elastic component is in compression or elongation state.
As shown in figure 8, allocated catch 720 is equipped with arc surface 724, arc surface 724 and inclined-plane in one of the embodiments,
722 connections, can be to avoid when sliding block 710 be slided relative to pedestal 100 along positive direction, and allocated catch 720 scratches material 20.Wherein
In one embodiment, arc surface 724 and inclined-plane 722 are tangent, more steady during so that material 20 is abutted allocated catch 720, will not
It beats when abutting biggish situation.
Wear-resistant material is coated in allocated catch 720 in one of the embodiments, improves the wearability of allocated catch 720.At it
In middle one embodiment, the second elastic component is spring or elastic gum.In the present embodiment, the second elastic component is spring.It can manage
Solution, allocated catch 720 are not limited only to be rotationally connected on sliding block 710, and in other embodiments, allocated catch 720 can also be fixed on sliding block
On 710.
As shown in fig. 7, pedestal 100 includes the base body 100a and guide rail 100b being connected in one embodiment.
Sliding block 710 includes the slider body 710a and fixed part 710b being connected.Slider body 710a is slidably connected with guide rail 100b, makes
Sliding block 710 is slidably connected on pedestal 100.Allocated catch 720 is connected on fixed part 710b.Connecting rod 730 is rotationally connected with fixed part
On 710b.Shearing component 500 and driving assembly 300 are set on base body 100a.First runner 200 and wobble component 600
It is rotationally connected on base body 100a.
Referring again to Fig. 3, guillotine 10 further includes first rotating shaft 800, first rotating shaft 800 in one of the embodiments,
It is rotationally connected on pedestal 100.First through hole 220 is offered on first runner 200.Referring also to Fig. 6, on the second runner 400
Offer the first connecting hole 410.First rotating shaft 800 is arranged in first through hole 220 and connect with the first runner 200, and positioned at the
It is connect in one connecting hole 410 with the second runner 400, rotates synchronously the first runner 200 and the second runner 400.
As shown in figure 5, the first mounting hole 120, first rotating shaft 800 are offered on pedestal 100 in one of the embodiments,
It is arranged in the first mounting hole 120 and is rotatablely connected with pedestal 100, the first runner 200 and the second runner 400 are located at pedestal
100 two sides.First runner 200 and the second runner 400 are all connected in first rotating shaft 800, and are located at the two of pedestal 100
Side, compared to the set-up mode of the same side that the first runner 200 and the second runner 400 are located at pedestal 100, first rotating shaft 800 with
Rotation connection between pedestal 100 is more stable.It is appreciated that the first runner 200 and the second runner 400 are not limited only to position respectively
In the two sides of pedestal 100.In other embodiments, the first runner 200 and the second runner 400 are respectively positioned on the same side of pedestal 100.
Referring again to Fig. 2, driving assembly 300 includes first motor 310, first pulley in one of the embodiments,
320, the second belt wheel 330 and belt 340.First motor 310 is fixed on pedestal 100.First pulley 320 is set to first motor
On 310 power output end.Second belt wheel 330 is socketed in first rotating shaft 800.Belt 340 is wound in first pulley 320 respectively
On the second belt wheel 330, make driving assembly 300 that the first runner 200 be driven to rotate relative to pedestal 100.
First motor 310 drives first pulley 320 to rotate, and first pulley 320 drives the second belt wheel 330 by belt 340
Movement, the second belt wheel 330 drive first rotating shaft 800 to rotate relative to pedestal 100.In the present embodiment, first motor 310 passes through
V belt translation drives first rotating shaft 800 to rotate relative to pedestal 100, and in other embodiments, first motor 310 can also pass through tooth
Wheel transmission or chain conveyer drive first rotating shaft 800 to rotate relative to pedestal 100.
As shown in figure 3, wobble component 600 includes idler wheel 610, the first lever 620, second in one of the embodiments,
Shaft 630 and the second lever 640.Idler wheel 610 is located in holding groove 210 to be slidably connected with the first runner 200, make idler wheel 610 and
Rolling friction between first runner 200, it is possible to reduce the frictional force between idler wheel 610 and the first runner 200.Idler wheel 610 and
The rotation connection of one lever 620, the first lever 620 is connected in the second shaft 630 far from the end of idler wheel 610, when 610 phase of idler wheel
When for the sliding of the first runner 200, idler wheel 610 and the first lever 620 are relatively rotated.The second mounting hole is offered on pedestal 100
130, the second shaft 630 is arranged in the second mounting hole 130 and is rotatablely connected with pedestal 100, when idler wheel 610 and the first lever 620
When relative rotation, since the first lever 620 is connected in the second shaft 630, the first lever 620 drives the second shaft 630 opposite
It is rotated in pedestal 100.
One end of second lever 640 is connected in the second shaft 630, the other end and shearing component 500 of the second lever 640
Rotation connection, when the first lever 620 drives the second shaft 630 to rotate relative to pedestal 100, the second shaft 630 drives second
Lever 640 moves, and the second lever 640 is rotated relative to shearing component 500, so that shearing component 500 be driven to act.First lever
620 and second lever 640 be located at the two sides of pedestal 100, so that the stress of the second shaft 630 is preferably balanced.It can manage
Solution, in other embodiments, the first lever 620 and the second lever 640 also can be set in the same side of pedestal 100.
When the first runner 200 is rotated relative to pedestal 100, idler wheel 610 is slided relative to the first runner 200, idler wheel 610
The first lever 620 is driven to rotate, since the first lever 620 is connected in the second shaft 630 far from the end of idler wheel 610, and the
The second mounting hole 130 that two shafts 630 are arranged on pedestal 100 is rotatablely connected with pedestal 100, and the first lever 620 drives second
Shaft 630 is rotated relative to pedestal 100, and since one end of the second lever 640 is connected in the second shaft 630, the second lever
640 other end and shearing component 500 is rotatablely connected, and the first lever 620 is made to drive shearing component 500 by the second lever 640
Movement completes the cutting of material 20 to make wobble component 600 that shearing component 500 be driven to act.
As shown in fig. 7, offering first sliding groove 140 on pedestal 100 in one of the embodiments,.Referring also to Fig. 5,
Shearing component 500 includes link block 510, the first cutter 520 and the second cutter 530.Link block 510 is located in first sliding groove 140
It is slidably connected with pedestal 100, and is rotatablely connected with the second lever 640.First cutter 520 is fixed on link block 510.Second cuts
Knife 530 is connected on pedestal 100, and closes on feed well 110, and material 20 is slid on the second cutter 530 by feed well 110.
Second cutter 530 is parallel to each other with the first cutter 520.Material 20 is dialed to the first cutter 520 and the second cutter by allocated catch 720
At 530 corresponding positions.
In the present embodiment, link block 510 slides along the vertical direction relative to pedestal 100.The corresponding position of first cutter 520
The underface that place is the first cutter 520 is set, is on the second cutter 530 at the corresponding position of the second cutter 530.Specifically, allocated catch
720 dial to material 20 on second cutter 530 and under the first cutter 520 when sliding with sliding block 710 relative to pedestal 100
Side.When allocated catch 720 dials to material 20 at first cutter 520 and the corresponding position of the second cutter 530, the first cutter 520
It is slided with link block 510 relative to pedestal 100, until the first cutter 520 and the second cutter 530 cut material 20, makes shearing group
Part 500 cuts material 20.When allocated catch 720 dials to material 20 at first cutter 520 and the corresponding position of the second cutter 530
When, the first cutter 520 slides into link block 510 simultaneously to be contacted with material 20 and will cut to material 20.First
During cutter 520 cuts material 20, the second cutter 530 also cuts material 20.
As shown in fig. 7, the rotation slot 512 and slide opening being connected are offered on link block 510 in one of the embodiments,
514.Second lever 640 includes the body 641 that is connected and ships and resell on another market 642.Body 641 is located in rotation slot 512, and
It can be movable in rotation slot 512.It ships and resell on another market and 642 is arranged in slide opening 514 and is rotatablely connected with link block 510, make the second lever 640
It is rotatablely connected with link block 510.Slide opening 514 is waist-shaped hole in one of the embodiments, and make to ship and resell on another market 642 turns in slide opening 514
It can be slided simultaneously when dynamic, to keep the rotation connection between link block 510 and the second lever 640 more flexible.
As shown in fig. 7, offering second sliding slot 150 on pedestal 100 in one of the embodiments,.Shearing component 500 is also
Including rocker piece 540 and the first elastic component (not shown).Rocker piece 540 is located in second sliding slot 150 to be connected with the sliding of pedestal 100
It connects.Rocker piece 540 is oppositely arranged with the first cutter 520, specifically, rocker piece 540 is located at the lower section and first of the first cutter 520
The corresponding position of cutter 520.When the first cutter 520 is moved along the direction close to rocker piece 540, the first cutter 520 is to object
Material 20 is sheared.
First elastic component is located in second sliding slot 150, and the both ends of the first elastic component are connected to pedestal 100 respectively and float
On block 540.Since rocker piece 540 is slidably connected on pedestal 100, the both ends of the first elastic component are connected to 100 He of pedestal respectively
On rocker piece 540, make rocker piece 540 that there is elasticity.Since rocker piece 540 and the first cutter 520 are oppositely arranged, when 20 quilt of material
When dialing at the corresponding position of the first cutter 520, the first cutter 520 is simultaneously with link block 510 along the side close to rocker piece 540
To sliding, until material 20 is cut by the first cutter 520 and the second cutter 530.During first cutter 520 cuts material 20,
Rocker piece 540 flexibly supports material 20, and the first cutter 520 and the second cutter 530 is avoided the feelings to get stuck occur when cutting material 20
Shape.
As shown in fig. 6, material toggling component 700 further includes the first connector 750 and the second connection in one of the embodiments,
Part 760.Holding tank 713 and the second connecting hole 715 are offered on sliding block 710, holding tank 713 is connected to the second connecting hole 715.Portion
Divide connecting rod 730 to be located in holding tank 713 to be flexibly connected with sliding block 710.The second through-hole 732 is offered on connecting rod 730 and third is logical
Hole 734, the second through-hole 732 are connected to holding tank 713.Third connecting hole 440 is offered on second runner 400.First connector
750 are arranged in respectively in the second connecting hole 715 and the second through-hole 732, and the second connector 760 is arranged in third through-hole 734 respectively
In third connecting hole 440, it is rotationally connected with connecting rod 730 respectively on sliding block 710 and the second runner 400.When the second runner 400
When rotating with first rotating shaft 800 relative to pedestal 100, the second runner 400 is rotated relative to connecting rod 730, and connecting rod 730 is in holding tank
In 713 activity and relative to sliding block 710 rotate, and with movable slider 710 relative to pedestal 100 slide, so that allocated catch 720 be driven to dial
Animal material 20 is slided in feed well 110.
As shown in fig. 6, the second runner 400 includes runner ontology 400a and adjusting block 400b in one of the embodiments,
Runner ontology 400a is connect with adjusting block 400b.First connecting hole 410 and third connecting hole 440 are opened in runner ontology 400a
On.The second runner 400 further includes fastener 450 in one of the embodiments,.The first adjustment hole is offered on adjusting block 400b
The second adjustment hole 403 is offered on 402, runner ontology 400a.
Fastener 450 is arranged in the first adjustment hole 402 and the second adjustment hole 403, makes runner ontology 400a and adjusting block
400b connection.The number of the second adjustment hole 403 is multiple in one of the embodiments, and multiple second adjustment holes 403 are at arranging
On runner ontology 400a, it can according to need and fastener 450 is arranged in the first adjustment hole 402 and one of them second tune
In knothole 403, to adjust the link position between runner ontology 400a and adjusting block 400b.Turn in one of the embodiments,
Fluted 404 are opened up on wheel ontology 400a, adjusting block 400b is located in groove 404.Multiple second adjustment holes 403 are located at recessed
The two sides of slot 404 keep the connection between runner ontology 400a and adjusting block 400b stronger.
As shown in Fig. 2, guillotine 10 further includes stock guide 900, rack 1100 and material disc in one of the embodiments,
1200.Stock guide 900 is set on pedestal 100.Stock guide 900 slides into feed well 110 for directing material 20, avoids material
20 leave material disc 1200 after slide everywhere.Rack 1100 is fixed on pedestal 100.Material disc 1200 is rotationally connected with rack
On 1100.Material disc 1200 is for storing material 20.When material 20 is stirred in allocated catch 720, material disc 1200 is relative to rack
1100 rotations, material disc 1200 discharge material 20, and the material 20 that material disc 1200 discharges is guided by stock guide 900 to feed well
In 110.
In the present embodiment, material 20 to be sheared can be first wound on material disc 1200 by material disc 1200.Work as object
When 20 completion of processing of material on charging tray 1200, the material disc 1200 that user can more renew, and directing material 20 is to guide
In plate 900 and feed well 110, so that material 20 quickly can correctly slide into the first cutter 520 and the second cutter 530 accordingly
At position.
Guillotine 10 further includes paper collecting mechanism 1300 in one of the embodiments, and paper collecting mechanism 1300 includes the second electricity
Machine 1310 and paper roller 1320.Second motor 1310 is fixed on pedestal 100, and paper roller 1320 is set to the dynamic of the second motor 1310
On power output end.Referring also to Fig. 1, material 20 include material ontology 22 and paper tape 24, and material ontology 22 is abutted with paper tape 24.It cuts
It cuts component 500 and cuts material ontology 22.Paper roller 1320 is for winding paper tape 24.
Referring also to Fig. 5, when paper roller 1320 winds paper tape 24, material disc 1200 discharges material 20, material ontology 22
It is separated with paper tape 24 and in the guidance to feed well 110 of stock guide 900.When second motor 1310 drives paper roller 1320 to rotate,
Paper roller 1320 winds paper tape 24.In the present embodiment, material ontology 22 and paper tape 24 are wound on material disc 1200 simultaneously.When
When guillotine 10 works, paper roller 1320 winds paper tape 24, and paper tape 24 leaves material disc 1200, and drives material disc 1200 opposite
It is rotated in rack 1100, and material ontology 22 is then guided by stock guide 900 to feed well 110, then is slided by feed well 110
At to the corresponding position of the first cutter 520 and the second cutter 530.
Guillotine 10 further includes inductor (not shown) in one of the embodiments, and inductor is set to stock guide 900
On.The communication connection of the control terminal of stock guide 900 and the second motor 1310.Inductor is for incuding material ontology 22.Work as material disc
After material 20 on 1200 discharges, wherein paper tape 24 is wound by paper roller 1320, and the end of material ontology 22 falls to stock guide
On 900, after inductor, inductor generates alarm signal for the end of material ontology 22, to remind user to replace material disc
1200.Inductor controls the second motor 1310 simultaneously and stops operating.
Above-mentioned guillotine 10, when processing materials 20, driving assembly 300 drives the first runner 200 relative to 100 turns of pedestal
Dynamic, part wobble component 600 is located in the holding groove 210 of the first runner 200 to be slidably connected with the first runner 200, wobble component
600 connect with shearing component 500, and when wobble component 600 is slided relative to the first runner 200, wobble component 600 drives simultaneously
Shearing component 500 acts, and shearing component 500 is made to cut material 20.Sliding block 710 is connect with allocated catch 720, and sliding block 710 is slidably connected
In on pedestal 100,710 bias of sliding block is connected on the second runner 400 and is rotatablely connected with the second runner 400.
When the first runner 200 is rotated relative to pedestal 100, turn since the second runner 400 is synchronous with the first runner 200
Dynamic, the first runner 200 drives the rotation of the second runner 400 simultaneously, and the second runner 400 is sliding relative to pedestal 100 with movable slider 710
Dynamic, allocated catch 720 is slided with sliding block 710 relative to pedestal 100, and since part allocated catch 720 is located in feed well 110, and allocated catch
720 dial to material 20 on shearing component 500, and during so that shearing component 500 is cut material 20, allocated catch 720 is simultaneously by object
Material 20 dials on shearing component 500, to complete the movement of supply material 20.
The cutting of above-mentioned guillotine 10 is carried out with the movement of supply material 20 by the way that the driving of driving assembly 300 is synchronous,
The structure of guillotine 10 is not only simplified, and ensure that the association of the movement for cutting material 20 and supplying material 20 of guillotine 10
Tonality improves the stability of 10 processing materials 20 of guillotine.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of guillotine, for being processed to material, which is characterized in that the guillotine includes:
Pedestal offers the feed well for accommodating the material；
First runner is rotationally connected on the pedestal, offers holding groove on first runner；
Driving assembly is set on the pedestal, and the driving component drives first runner to rotate relative to the pedestal；
Second runner is rotated synchronously with first runner；
Shearing component is set on the pedestal, and the shearing component is for cutting the material；
Wobble component is rotationally connected on the pedestal, and the part wobble component is located in the holding groove and described first
Runner is slidably connected；The wobble component and the shearing component are rotatablely connected；When the wobble component is relative to described first
When runner slides, the wobble component drives the shearing component movement, to cut the material；And
Material toggling component, including sliding block, allocated catch and connecting rod, the sliding block are connect with the allocated catch；The sliding block is slidably connected to institute
It states on pedestal；The allocated catch is connected on the sliding block, and the link rotatable is connected on the sliding block, and the connecting rod bias connects
It is connected on second runner, and the connecting rod and second runner are rotatablely connected；The part allocated catch is located at the charging
In slot, the allocated catch is used to the material dialing to the shearing component.
2. guillotine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft rotation connects
It is connected on the pedestal, first through hole is offered on first runner, offers the first connecting hole on second runner；Institute
State first rotating shaft and be arranged in the first through hole and connect with first runner, and positioned at first connecting hole it is interior with it is described
The connection of second runner rotates synchronously first runner and second runner.
3. guillotine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that offer the first mounting hole on the pedestal, described
One shaft is arranged in first mounting hole and is rotatablely connected with the pedestal, first runner and second runner difference
Positioned at the two sides of the pedestal.
4. guillotine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving component include first motor, first pulley,
Second belt wheel and belt, the first motor are fixed on the pedestal, and the first pulley is set to the dynamic of the first motor
Power output end, second belt wheel are socketed in the first rotating shaft, and the belt is wound in the first pulley and institute respectively
It states on the second belt wheel, makes the driving component that first runner be driven to rotate relative to the pedestal.
5. guillotine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the wobble component includes idler wheel, first
Lever, the second shaft and the second lever, the idler wheel is located in the holding groove to be slidably connected with first runner, the rolling
Wheel is connect with first lever rotation, and first lever is connected in second shaft far from the end of the idler wheel；
The second mounting hole is offered on the pedestal, second shaft is arranged in second mounting hole to be connected with pedestal rotation
It connects；One end of second lever is connected in second shaft, the other end and the shearing component of second lever
Rotation connection；First lever and second lever are located at the two sides of the pedestal.
6. guillotine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that offer first sliding groove on the pedestal；The shearing
Component includes link block, the first cutter and the second cutter；The link block is located in the first sliding groove to be slided with the pedestal
Connection, and connect with second lever rotation；First cutter is fixed on the link block；The second cutter connection
In on the pedestal, and it is parallel to each other with first cutter；The allocated catch is cut for the material to be dialed to described first
At knife and the corresponding position of the second cutter；
When the allocated catch dials to the material at first cutter and the corresponding position of the second cutter, described
One cutter is slided with the link block relative to the pedestal, until first cutter and second cutter cut the object
Material.
7. guillotine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that offer second sliding slot on the pedestal；The shearing
Component further includes rocker piece and the first elastic component, and the rocker piece is located in the second sliding slot to be slidably connected with the pedestal,
The rocker piece is oppositely arranged with first cutter, and first elastic component is located in the second sliding slot, and described first
The both ends of elastic component are connected to respectively on the pedestal and the rocker piece.
8. guillotine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material toggling component further includes the first connector and second
Connector；
Holding tank and the second connecting hole are offered on the sliding block, the holding tank is connected to second connecting hole；Part institute
It states connecting rod and is located in the holding tank and be flexibly connected with the sliding block；
The second through-hole and third through-hole are offered on the connecting rod, second through-hole is connected to the holding tank；Described second
Third connecting hole is offered on runner；
First connector is arranged in respectively in second connecting hole and second through-hole, the second connector difference
It is arranged in the third through-hole and the third connecting hole, the connecting rod is made to be rotationally connected with the sliding block and described respectively
On two runners.
9. guillotine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include stock guide, rack and material disc；The guide
Plate is set on the pedestal, and the stock guide is for guiding the material to slide into the feed well；The rack is fixed on
On the pedestal；The material disc is rotationally connected in the rack, and the material disc is for storing the material；When described group
It grabs when stirring the material, the material disc discharges the material relative to the gantry rotation, the material disc.
10. guillotine according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include paper collecting mechanism, the paper collecting mechanism includes the
Two motors and paper roller, second motor are fixed on the pedestal, and the paper roller is set to the power of second motor
On output end；
The material includes material ontology and paper tape, and the material ontology is abutted with the paper tape；The shearing component is for cutting out
Cut the material ontology；The paper roller is for winding the paper tape；When the paper roller winds the paper tape, the material
Disk discharges the material, and the material ontology is separated with the paper tape and guided with the stock guide to the feed well.
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| CN201710318560.5A CN107243670B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | Guillotine |
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| CN201710318560.5A CN107243670B (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | Guillotine |
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| CN107243670B true CN107243670B (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108655485B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-12 | 芜湖嘉蓝节能技术有限公司 | A kind of shear of water tank iron sheet |
| CN108555995A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆雄富光电科技有限公司 | Liquid crystal display module process equipment |
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| EP1839768A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-03 | Campex SRL | Punch press, in particular for trimming and finsihing of the ends of a strip material for window fittings |
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| CN107243670A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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