CN107241937A - A kind of thin small seed sterilization device - Google Patents

A kind of thin small seed sterilization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107241937A
CN107241937A CN201710664960.1A CN201710664960A CN107241937A CN 107241937 A CN107241937 A CN 107241937A CN 201710664960 A CN201710664960 A CN 201710664960A CN 107241937 A CN107241937 A CN 107241937A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steering spindle
block set
disinfectant cup
sterilizer
bottom plate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710664960.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107241937B (en
Inventor
李美芽
葛尔宁
蒋福升
丁志山
潘洁莉
盛振华
丁红梅
侯晓丽
朱飞叶
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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Priority to CN201710664960.1A priority Critical patent/CN107241937B/en
Publication of CN107241937A publication Critical patent/CN107241937A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107241937B publication Critical patent/CN107241937B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of thin small seed sterilization device, the bottom of steering spindle block set is fixed on the upper surface of bottom plate, and the top of steering spindle block set is extended vertically upwards;Steering spindle is rotationally provided with steering spindle block set, the bottom of steering spindle is connected with the corner lock of the rotational angle for limiting steering spindle, and corner lock is slidably disposed in steering spindle block set;The top of steering spindle is provided with the cross bar parallel with bottom plate, the free end of cross bar and is fixed with power set, and the output shaft of power set is coaxially connected with the top of rotating shaft, and the bottom of rotating shaft extends to bottom plate and is provided with hook;Disinfectant cup fixing groove is equal with the distance between the central shaft of steering spindle, and the central angle size between two neighboring disinfectant cup fixing groove is identical with the locking angle that corner lock is set;Disinfectant cup is provided with disinfectant cup fixing groove, the inner chamber of sterilizer is connected with the inner chamber of disinfectant cup, the top of sterilizer, which is provided with, is used for the extension portion for hooking;And extension portion is located on the movement locus of hook portion.

Description

A kind of thin small seed sterilization device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thin small seed sterilization device.
Background technology
(sprouted using similar mesh bag referring to Zhang Wufan, Liu Hong rosy clouds Orchid Seeds processes for disinfecting surfaces and its to seed The Chinese agronomy circulars of influence [J] of rate, 2014,30 (25):235-238.), net box (referring to the U of Publication No. 203618312 and Publication No. 104285544A Chinese patent) etc. device there is certain using effect to sterilize tiny seed, but still deposit In some problems, such as mesh bag light weight is difficult to submerge, and net box lacks rocking bar and is inconvenient to vibrate, take operation, or net box rocking bar in side The inconvenient entirety submergence in face, tiny seed light weight easily floats and is difficult to sterilization fully, in addition, the above method also needs operator not Stop or not timing is rocked so that seed sufficiently sterilised, this brings very big inconvenience to the big production of industrialization.
The content of the invention
To overcome defect present in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of thin small seed sterilization device.
Technical proposal that the invention solves the above-mentioned problems is:
A kind of thin small seed sterilization device, including horizontally disposed bottom plate, the centre of the bottom plate are provided with steering spindle block set, The bottom of the steering spindle block set is fixed on the upper surface of bottom plate, and the top of the steering spindle block set is extended vertically upwards, and The top end opening of the steering spindle block set;Steering spindle, the bottom of the steering spindle are rotationally provided with the steering spindle block set In the steering spindle block set, and the bottom of the steering spindle is connected with turning for rotational angle for limiting the steering spindle Angle lock device, the corner lock is slidably disposed in the steering spindle block set;The top of the steering spindle, which is located at, to be turned To outside sleeve block, and the top of the steering spindle is provided with the cross bar parallel with the bottom plate, and the fixing end of the cross bar is fixed On the top of steering spindle, power set, the output shaft of the power set and rotating shaft are fixed with the free end of the cross bar Top be coaxially connected, the bottom of the rotating shaft extends to bottom plate and is provided with hook, and the rotating shaft and the bottom plate are perpendicular;
On the bottom plate several disinfectant cup fixing grooves, and the disinfectant cup are equidistantly provided with around the steering spindle block set Fixing groove is equal with the distance between the central shaft of the steering spindle, the central angle size between two neighboring disinfectant cup fixing groove It is identical with the locking angle that the corner lock is set;
It is provided with disinfectant cup, the opening upwards of the disinfectant cup, and the disinfectant cup and is provided with the disinfectant cup fixing groove Sterilizer for containing seed, the inner chamber of the sterilizer is connected with the inner chamber of the disinfectant cup, the top of the sterilizer Provided with for supplying the extension portion hooked;And the extension portion is located on the movement locus of the hook portion.
Further, the sterilizer is in hollow cylinder shape, and the sterilizer includes the cylinder and closure that are engaged, The cylinder includes inside and outside two layers, and the internal layer of the cylinder is limited the screen cloth that production of hybrid seeds is passed through, and the outer layer of the cylinder is offered Through hole, the inner chamber of the sterilizer is connected with the inner chamber of the disinfectant cup by the sieve aperture on the through hole and the screen cloth, and The aperture of the through hole is more than the diameter of the sieve aperture of the screen cloth;The capping of the closure is identical with the internal layer of the cylinder Screen cloth.
Further, the internal layer of the cylinder is the stainless steel mesh of 150 mesh.
Further, the power set are gear motor, and the gear motor is connected by power switch with power supply.
Further, shapes and sizes and the cross section of the substrate of corner lock in the cross section of the steering spindle block set Outer shapes and sizes all same, be to limit inside and outside the corner lock, and the shape of cross section of the steering spindle block set Square.
Further, the shape of cross section and size of the inner chamber of the steering spindle block set and the substrate of corner lock is transversal Face shapes and sizes all same, to limit the corner lock, and the shape of cross section of the inner chamber of the steering spindle block set is Square, the shape of cross section of the steering spindle block set is square loop.
Further, gear motor is connected by shaft coupling with rotating shaft.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in:
The present invention is unlike the prior art:Sterilizer surrounding all with mesh, can enable thimerosal to flow rapidly up and down Enter and flow out to ensure that disinfecting time accuracy and seed are totally submerged;Sterilizer is hung in the rotating shaft rotated automatically, to close Suitable speed rotation, can reduce interference from human factor and reduce artificial operation, while seed can be made to be filled with thimerosal or cleaning fluid Tap is touched, and sterilization, cleaning are thorough, and efficiency is greatly improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is closure top view;
Fig. 4 is cylinder sectional view;
Fig. 5 is layer structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is test structure schematic diagram, and alphabetical I therein represents the limits of error.
Embodiment
Referring to the drawings, a kind of thin small seed sterilization device, including horizontally disposed bottom plate 1, the centre of the bottom plate 1 is provided with Steering spindle block set 4, the bottom of the steering spindle block set 4 is fixed on the upper surface of bottom plate 1, the top of the steering spindle block set 4 Extend vertically upwards, and the top end opening of steering spindle block set 4;The interior intracavitary of the steering spindle block set 4, which is rotationally provided with, to be turned To axle 6, the bottom of the steering spindle 6 is located in the steering spindle block set 4, and the bottom of the steering spindle 6 is connected with for limiting The corner lock 5 of the rotational angle of the steering spindle 6 is made, the corner lock 5 is slidably disposed on the steering spindle In block set 4;The top of the steering spindle 6 is located at outside steering spindle block set 4, and the top of the steering spindle 6 is provided with and the bottom plate 1 Parallel cross bar 7;The fixing end of the cross bar 7 is fixed on the top of steering spindle 6, fixed on the free end of the cross bar 7 Dynamic device 8, the output shaft of the power set 8 is coaxially connected with the top of rotating shaft 10, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 10 is the bottom of to Plate 1 extends and provided with hook, and the rotating shaft 10 and the bottom plate 1 are perpendicular;
Several disinfectant cup fixing grooves 2 are equidistantly provided with around the steering spindle block set 4 on the bottom plate 1, and described are disappeared Malicious cup fixing groove 2 is equal with the distance between the central shaft of the steering spindle 6, the circle between two neighboring disinfectant cup fixing groove 2 Heart angle size is identical with the locking angle that the corner lock 5 is set;
Provided with disinfectant cup 3 in the disinfectant cup fixing groove 2, the opening upwards of the disinfectant cup 3, and in the disinfectant cup 3 Provided with the sterilizer 11 for containing seed, the inner chamber of the sterilizer 11 is connected with the inner chamber of the disinfectant cup 3, the sterilization The top of device 11, which is provided with, to be used to supply the extension portion hooked;And the extension portion is located on the movement locus of the hook portion.
The sterilizer 11 is in hollow cylinder shape, and the sterilizer 11 includes the cylinder 111 and closure that are engaged 112, the cylinder 111 includes inside and outside two layers, and the internal layer 1111 of the cylinder 111 is limited the screen cloth that production of hybrid seeds is passed through, the cylinder The outer layer 1112 of body 111 offers through hole 1113, and the inner chamber of the inner chamber of the sterilizer 11 and the disinfectant cup 3 passes through described logical Hole 1113 is connected with the sieve aperture on the screen cloth, and diameter of the aperture more than the sieve aperture of the screen cloth of the through hole 1113;Institute The occlusion portion for stating cylinder 111 and the closure 112 is lucite material, the capping of the closure 112 be with it is described The identical screen cloth of internal layer 1111 of cylinder 111.
The internal layer 1111 of the cylinder 111 is the stainless steel mesh of 150 mesh.
The power set 8 are gear motor, and the gear motor 8 is connected by power switch 12 with power supply, and are slowed down Motor 8 is connected by two connector a of pairing.
The shape of cross section and size of the inner chamber of the steering spindle block set 4 and the cross section shape of the substrate of corner lock 5 Shape and size all same, to limit the corner lock 5, and the shape of cross section of the inner chamber of the steering spindle block set 4 is just Square, the shape of cross section of the steering spindle block set 4 is square loop.
Gear motor 8 is connected by shaft coupling 9 with rotating shaft 10.
1st, critical piece of the invention
1.1st, bottom plate 1
Bottom plate 1 is used to fix the parts such as disinfectant cup 2, steering spindle 6.
1.2nd, disinfectant cup fixing groove 2
On bottom plate 1, centered on steering spindle block set 4 on bottom plate 1 be projected as the center of circle and radius for 250mm circumference On be uniformly distributed 5 disinfectant cup fixing grooves 2, to be respectively used to fix disinfectant cup 3.
1.3rd, disinfectant cup 3
5 disinfectant cups 3 are separately fixed in disinfectant cup fixing groove 2, and numbering is respectively 3.1,3.2,3.3,3.4,3.5.
1.4th, steering spindle block set 4
Steering spindle block set 4 is square cannula, for fixing steering spindle 6 and corner lock 5.
1.5th, corner lock 5
The substrate of corner lock 5 is square, and dynamic cooperation is inserted in rotating shaft set seat 4, upper even steering spindle 6, for controlling The rotational angle of steering spindle 6, and locking angle is corresponding with the distribution angle of disinfectant cup 3.
1.6th, steering spindle 6
Steering spindle 6 is cylinder, and lower end is fixed on corner lock 5, and cross bar 7 is connected above, in this way, in manpower and turning In the presence of angle lock device 5, steering spindle 6 can one grade one grade ground rotate and lock.
1.7th, cross bar 7
The one end of cross bar 7 is fixed in steering spindle 6, and the other end is used to fix gear motor 8.
1.8th, gear motor 8
Gear motor 8 is fixed on the top of cross bar 7;According to Germicidal efficacy, 60 revs/min or so of rotating speed Disinfection Effect is relative Ideal, therefore selection direct current 5V, 60 revs/min of gear motor 8.
1.9th, shaft coupling 9
The upper end of shaft coupling 9 connects gear motor 8, lower end connection rotating shaft 10.
1.10th, rotating shaft 10
Rotating shaft 10 passes through cross bar 7, and upper end connects shaft coupling 9, and lower end sets hook, for hanging sterilizer 11.
1.11st, sterilizer 11
Sterilizer 11 includes hollow cylinder 111, and upper end open is available for being sterilized seed turnover, openend is equipped with sealing Lid 112, internal layer 1111 is made of the stainless (steel) wire of 150 mesh, and outer layer 1112 is the acrylic that the thickness being tightly placed on internal layer is 2mm The through hole 1113 of symmetric arrays, the turnover of convenient sterilizing liquid, the lucite of 2mm thickness are offered on lucite tube, and tube wall Pipe is convenient to be taken with hand without the stainless (steel) wire for contacting internal layer 1111, easy to operate, plays a part of protecting stainless (steel) wire, simultaneously Pollution can be prevented.
The closure 112 and internal layer 1111 of sterilizer 11 are all made of 150 mesh stainless (steel) wires, using thick sub- gram with 2mm Power lucite tube and circle are fixed.
1.12nd, power switch 12
Power switch 12 is used for the opening and closing for controlling gear motor 8.
2nd, operating procedure and principle are as follows:
2.1, on bottom plate 1, the center of circle, and a diameter of 250mm circle are projected as on bottom plate 1 with the central shaft of steering spindle Be uniformly distributed on week 5 be used for deposit cleaning seed thimerosal disinfectant cup 3, angle locking device 5 locking angle with sterilize The angle correspondence of the distribution of cup 3;Before experiment starts, the 5 Aseptic sterilisations cup 3 for filling thimerosal or sterilized water is placed on base 1 Disinfectant cup fixing groove 2 in, cross bar 7 is pushed into bottom counterclockwise manually, such position of rotating shaft 10 is placed exactly in first disinfectant cup 3.1 top.Whole device is placed in superclean bench, ultra violet lamp is opened 20 minutes;
2.2, bletilla fruit folder is taken, opens and moves into seed in sterilizer 11, and cover the closure 112 of sterilizer;
2.3, lift cross bar 7, on the hook that sterilizer 11 is hung over to rotating shaft 10, then light pressure cross bar 7, enters sterilizer 11 Enter in the disinfectant cup 3.1 for filling 70% ethanol, until cross bar 7 is kept off, now just complete immersion is molten in 70% ethanol for sterilizer 11 In liquid, 12 are turned on the power switch, rotation starts and timing, sterilize appropriate time;
2.4, lift cross bar 7, sterilizer 11 rises, and now rotates and does not stop, by whippletree 7 along being allocated to disinfectant cup clockwise 3.2 tops, then light to press cross bar 7 to make sterilizer 11 enter in the disinfectant cup 3.2 for filling 0.1% mercuric chloride, timing, when sterilizing appropriate Between;
2.5, lift cross bar 7, the sterilizer 11 of suspension is moved into according to 2.4 identical steps and next fills sterilized water Disinfectant cup 3.3 in, rotate and timing 1 minute;
2.6, lift cross bar 7, the sterilizer 11 of suspension is moved into according to 2.4 identical steps and next fills sterilized water Disinfectant cup 3.4 in, rotate and timing 3 minutes;
2.7, lift cross bar 7, the sterilizer 11 of suspension is moved into according to 2.4 identical steps and next fills sterilized water Disinfectant cup 3.5 in, rotate and timing 3 minutes;
2.8,12 are turned off the power switch, lifts cross bar 7, sterilizer 11 is hung and flows to end water droplet in the air and sterilizes completion.
3. experimental result
30, bletilla fruit folder is taken, fruit folder is opened and collects seed, be divided into 12 parts after seed is mixed, every 3 parts one group, and It is A, B, C, D to number respectively for four groups.
Tri- groups of A, B, C are carried out disinfection processing according to aforesaid operations step and principle, wherein 70% ethanol in step 2.4 Automatic tri- groups of rotation disinfecting time A, B, C is 20 seconds in disinfectant cup;The automatic rotary in 0.1% mercuric chloride disinfectant cup in step 2.5 Turn tri- groups of disinfecting time A, B, C be respectively 4,8,12 minutes, other operations are identical, and tri- groups of A, B, C carries out 9 sterilizing operations altogether.
Three parts of D groups are not disinfected, as a control group.
Sterilizer is removed, closure is opened, the seed disinfected is picked up with aseptic nipper, is inoculated into MS culture mediums, puts The quiescent culture in 25 DEG C of culturing room, counts pollution rate, as a result as shown in Figure 6 after 7 days.
Fig. 6 experimental results:A, B, C are corresponded to respectively:0.1% mercuric chloride is sterilized 4 minutes, 8 minutes and 12 minutes, and D is without sterilization Handle control group.
4. discuss
From the experimental results, seed 100% is not disinfected to pollute;Using present invention sterilization, sterilized through 0.1% mercuric chloride The seed of 4 minutes is inoculated with pollution rate 13.5% or so, and mercuric chloride disinfecting time is extended to after 8 minutes and 12 minutes, pollution rate It is zero, Disinfection Effect is good, it is also poor without conspicuousness that follow-up culture finds that seed germination rate disinfects the time in 8 minutes and 12 minutes It is different, and germination rate is high.During whole sterilizing operation, operator mainly carries out timing and artificial conversion disinfectant cup operation, stream Journey is clear, simple, and the high cost of disinfection efficiency is low;If increasing sequencing self-clocking and conversion sterilizing operation realizing automation, It can then liberate reproducible between manpower, and batch completely, interference from human factor be reduced, with good application prospect.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of inventive concept, protection of the invention Scope is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, protection scope of the present invention also includes art technology Personnel according to present inventive concept it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of thin small seed sterilization device, it is characterised in that:Including horizontally disposed bottom plate, the centre of the bottom plate, which is provided with, to be turned To sleeve block, the bottom of the steering spindle block set is fixed on the upper surface of bottom plate, the top of the steering spindle block set it is vertical to Upper extension, and the top end opening of the steering spindle block set;Steering spindle, the steering are rotationally provided with the steering spindle block set The bottom of axle is located in the steering spindle block set, and the bottom of the steering spindle is connected with rotation for limiting the steering spindle The corner lock of angle, the corner lock is slidably disposed in the steering spindle block set;The top of the steering spindle End is located at outside steering spindle block set, and the top of the steering spindle is provided with the cross bar parallel with the bottom plate, and the cross bar is consolidated Fixed end is fixed on the top of steering spindle, and power set, the output of the power set are fixed with the free end of the cross bar Axle is coaxially connected with the top of rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft extends to bottom plate and is provided with hook, and the rotating shaft and the bottom Plate is perpendicular;
Several disinfectant cup fixing grooves are equidistantly provided with around the steering spindle block set on the bottom plate, and the disinfectant cup is fixed Groove is equal with the distance between the central shaft of the steering spindle, central angle size and institute between two neighboring disinfectant cup fixing groove The locking angle for stating the setting of corner lock is identical;
Being provided with to be provided with disinfectant cup, the opening upwards of the disinfectant cup, and the disinfectant cup in the disinfectant cup fixing groove is used for The sterilizer of seed is contained, the inner chamber of the sterilizer is connected with the inner chamber of the disinfectant cup, and the top of the sterilizer is provided with For supplying the extension portion hooked;And the extension portion is located on the movement locus of the hook portion.
2. a kind of thin small seed sterilization device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sterilizer is in hollow cylinder Shape, and the sterilizer includes the cylinder and closure that are engaged, the cylinder is two layers including inside and outside, and the internal layer of the cylinder is The screen cloth that limitation seed is passed through, the outer layer of the cylinder offers through hole, and the inner chamber of the sterilizer is interior with the disinfectant cup Chamber is connected by the through hole with the sieve aperture on the screen cloth, and the aperture of the through hole is straight more than the sieve aperture of the screen cloth Footpath;The capping of the closure is the internal layer identical screen cloth with the cylinder.
3. a kind of thin small seed sterilization device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The internal layer of the cylinder is 150 mesh Stainless steel mesh.
4. a kind of thin small seed sterilization device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The power set are deceleration horse Reach, and the gear motor is connected by power switch with power supply.
5. a kind of thin small seed sterilization device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The inner chamber of the steering spindle block set The shape of cross section and size all same of shape of cross section and size and the substrate of corner lock, are locked with limiting the corner Device, and the shape of cross section of the inner chamber of the steering spindle block set is square, the shape of cross section of the steering spindle block set is just Q-RING.
6. a kind of thin small seed sterilization device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Gear motor is by shaft coupling with turning Axle is connected.
CN201710664960.1A 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 Tiny seed degassing unit Active CN107241937B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710664960.1A CN107241937B (en) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 Tiny seed degassing unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710664960.1A CN107241937B (en) 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 Tiny seed degassing unit

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107241937A true CN107241937A (en) 2017-10-13
CN107241937B CN107241937B (en) 2021-02-12

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109349112A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-19 山东省果树研究所 A kind of explant locellus disinfection lost circulation prevention device and digital display time control speed regulation cyclotron oscillation device and its application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109349112A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-19 山东省果树研究所 A kind of explant locellus disinfection lost circulation prevention device and digital display time control speed regulation cyclotron oscillation device and its application

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