CN107239427B - 连接装置、网板连接系统和通信设备 - Google Patents
连接装置、网板连接系统和通信设备 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种连接装置、网板连接系统和通信设备。该连接装置包括:容置盒,容置盒包括相交且相邻设置的第一侧面和第二侧面;第一连接器,设置于第一侧面,用于与第一线卡的连接器连接,以使连接装置与第一线卡以正交方式连接;第二连接器,设置于第二侧面,并与第一连接器连接,第二连接器用于与网板的连接器连接。本发明实施例能够提升通信设备的容量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种连接装置、网板连接系统和通信设备。
背景技术
在交换机等通信设备中设置有线卡和网板,线卡用来提供用户设备的接口,供用户设备使用;网板作为数据交换单元,与不同的线卡连接,使不同线卡之间通过网板进行数据交换。目前,由于高速率传输的数据在印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)板的链路上传输时损耗较大,所以线卡和网板通常采用正交连接架构进行连接,来缩短数据在PCB板传输的距离,降低数据传输造成的损耗。
正交连接架构是指线卡和网板相互垂直,并通过连接器连接。如图1所示,通信设备中包括M块线卡10和N块网板20,每块网板20与线卡10连接的一侧安装有M个连接器21,每个连接器21均与其所在网板20上的网板芯片22连接,每块线卡10与网板20连接的一侧安装有N个连接器11,每个连接器11均与其所在线卡10上的线卡芯片12连接,M块线卡10与N块网板20通过M个连接器21和N个连接器11进行正交连接。
由图1中线卡和网板的连接方式可知,网板的长度对其连接线卡的数量有很大的影响,线卡的数量是决定通信设备容量的关键因素。随着网络技术的快速发展,通信设备容量需求也越来越大,但是,由于PCB板制作标准的限制,网板的长度也受到限制,所以网板和线卡的正交连接架构导致网板能够连接的线卡数量受限,从而导致通信设备的容量提升困难。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种连接装置、网板连接系统和通信设备,能够解决通信设备的容量提升困难的问题。
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种连接装置,包括:
容置盒,容置盒包括相交且相邻设置的第一侧面和第二侧面;
第一连接器,设置于第一侧面,用于与第一线卡的连接器连接,以使连接装置与第一线卡以正交方式连接;
第二连接器,设置于第二侧面,并与第一连接器连接,第二连接器用于与网板的连接器连接。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,第二连接器在与第二侧面垂直的方向上、与第二侧面可移动连接,以靠近和远离第二侧面设置。
结合第一方面或上述可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,连接装置与网板处于连接状态时,第二连接器远离第二侧面设置。
结合第一方面或上述可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,第一连接器的数量和第二连接器的数量相同。
结合第一方面或上述可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中,第一连接器中的连接器与第二连接器中的连接器一一对应连接。
结合第一方面或上述可能的实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中,第一连接器与第二连接器通过光缆或电缆连接。
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种网板连接系统,包括网板和如第一方面所述的连接装置;
网板包括网板本体、网板本体上设置的网板芯片、第三连接器和第四连接器;
第三连接器,设置于网板本体的第一网板侧边,并与网板芯片连接;
第四连接器,设置于网板本体中与第一网板侧边相邻的侧边,并与网板芯片连接;
第三连接器用于与第二线卡的连接器连接,使网板与第二线卡以正交方式连接;
第四连接器与连接装置的第二连接器连接,使连接装置与网板连接;
连接装置和网板处于连接状态时,第一连接器的连接口和第三连接器的连接口朝向同一方向。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,第一连接器和第三连接器沿由连接装置到网板的方向大致对齐。
结合第二方面或上述可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,第二连接器的数量和第四连接器的数量相同。
结合第二方面或上述可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中,第二连接器中连接器与第四连接器中连接器一一对应连接。
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种通信设备,包括第一线卡、第二线卡和如第二方面所述的网板连接系统;
第一线卡包括第一线卡本体和设置在第一线卡本体的第一线卡侧边的第五连接器;
第二线卡包括第二线卡本体和设置在第二线卡本体的第二线卡侧边的第六连接器;
连接装置和第一线卡通过第一连接器和第五连接器连接,第一线卡本体与连接装置垂直;
网板和第二线卡通过第三连接器和第六连接器连接,第一线卡本体与网板本体垂直;
第一线卡侧边和第二线卡侧边相互大致平行。
结合第三方面或上述可能的实现方式,在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,第一网板侧边与第二线卡侧边大致垂直。
本发明实施例提供了一种连接装置、网板连接系统和通信设备,本发明实施例中,连接装置包括容置盒,容置盒包括相交且相邻设置的第一侧面和第二侧面,第一侧面设置用于与第一线卡的连接器连接的第一连接器,以使连接装置与第一线卡以正交方式连接,第二侧面设置用于与网板的连接器连接的第二连接器,第一连接器和第二连接器连接。本发明实施例中,连接装置通过第二连接器与网板的连接器连接,从而使连接装置与网板连接,而同时连接装置通过第一连接器与第一线卡以正交方式连接,所以与连接装置连接的第一线卡相当于与网板的连接器连接,即相当于与网板连接,所以连接装置相当于增加了网板中与线卡连接的连接器数量,进而可以增加每个网板正交连接线卡的数量,即在现有技术中不能增加网板长度的情况下,通过连接装置增加了连接线卡的数量,进而提升了通信设备的容量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。
图1是根据现有技术中网板与线卡正交连接的示意性结构图;
图2是根据本发明一实施例中连接装置的示意性结构图;
图3是根据本发明又一实施例中一种网板连接系统的示意性结构图;
图4是根据本发明又一实施例的又一种网板连接系统的示意性结构图;
图5是根据本发明另一实施例的一种通信设备的示意性结构图;
图6是根据本发明另一实施例的又一种通信设备的示意性结构图;
图7是根据本发明另一实施例的一种线卡的示意性结构图。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
本发明一实施例提供了一种连接装置,图2示出了根据本发明一实施例的连接装置的示意性结构图。如图2所示,该连接装置包括:容置盒31、第一连接器32和第二连接器33。
其中,容置盒31包括相交且相邻设置的第一侧面和第二侧面;第一连接器32,设置于所述第一侧面,用于与第一线卡的连接器连接,以使连接装置与第一线卡以正交方式连接;第二连接器33,设置于第二侧面,并与第一连接器32连接,第二连接器33用于与网板的连接器连接。
具体的,连接装置包括容置盒31,如图2所示,容置盒31的结构以长方体为例进行说明。容置盒31包括相交且相邻的两个侧面,分别为第一侧面和第二侧面,第一侧面设置第一连接器32,第二侧面设置第二连接器33,第一连接器32和第二连接器33连接。第一连接器32用于与第一线卡的连接器连接,使连接装置与第一线卡能够以正交方式连接,第二连接器33与网板的连接器连接,使连接装置能够与网板连接。
由于连接装置通过第二连接器33与网板的连接器连接,从而使连接装置与网板连接,而同时连接装置通过第一连接器32与第一线卡以正交方式连接,所以与连接装置连接的第一线卡相当于与网板的连接器连接,即相当于与网板连接,所以连接装置相当于增加了网板中与线卡连接的连接器数量,进而可以增加每个网板正交连接线卡的数量,即在现有技术中不能增加网板长度的情况下,通过连接装置增加了连接线卡的数量,进而提升了通信设备的容量。
另外,网板在与线卡连接时以正交的方式连接,而连接装置与第一线卡也以正交方式连接,所以在连接装置与网板连接时,与连接装置连接的第一线卡和与网板连接的线卡可以以相同的方式排布,然后分别与连接装置和网板正交连接,从而能够在扩展网板连接线卡数量的同时,合理排布线卡、连接装置和网板的排布方式,降低线卡、连接装置和网板相互连接时占用的空间,以及降低通信设备的体积。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中第一连接器32中包括连接器的数量和第二连接器33中包括连接器的数量均不作限定。第一连接器32中包括两个以上连接器时,每个连接器与第一线卡中不同线卡的连接器连接。当第一连接器32和第二连接器33均包括两个以上连接器时,第一连接器32与第二连接器33之间的连接方式可以包括第一连接器32中的连接器与第二连接器33中的连接器一一对应连接。如图2所示,第一连接器32中包括两个连接器,第二连接器33中包括两个连接器,在第一连接器32与第二连接器33连接时,第一连接器32中两个连接器分别与第二连接器33中两个连接器一一对应连接。
本发明实施例中,第一连接器32与第二连接器33可以通过电缆或光缆连接。由于高速率传输的数据在PCB板的链路上传输时损耗较大,所以本发明实施例中可以第一连接器32与第二连接器33通过电缆或光缆连接,从而减少数据在高数传输过程中的损耗。第一连接器32与第二连接器33连接的电缆或光缆可以放置在容置盒31中。
作为本发明的又一个实施例,第二连接器33在与第二侧面垂直的方向上、与第二侧面可移动连接,以靠近和远离第二侧面设置。
其中,本发明实施例中为了方便连接装置与网板的连接与拆卸,可以将第二连接器33设置为可以移动的连接器,即第二侧面设置的第二连接器33可以为可移动的,即第二连接器33可以在第二侧面垂直的方向上靠近和远离第二侧面。
如此,在连接装置与网板连接和拆卸时,可以不通过移动连接装置和网板,而是通过移动第二连接器33实现,操作简单方便,还可以减少网板承受的插拔力。
具体的,连接装置与网板处于连接状态时,第二连接器33远离第二侧面设置。即在连接装置与网板连接时,第二连接器33处于远离第二侧面的状态。当需要拆卸连接装置与网板时,可以移动通过第二连接器33至靠近第二侧面的状态,使连接装置与网板断开。
其中,网板与连接装置通过可移动的第二连接器33进行连接时,可以首先移动网板和连接装置到预定位置,然后通过移动第二连接器33,使第二连接器33远离第二侧面,与网板中连接器连接,从而实现网板与连接装置进行连接。如果需要拆卸网板与连接装置,则可以通过移动第二连接器33,使第二连接器33靠近第二侧面,与网板中连接器断开,实现拆卸网板与连接装置。
作为本发明的又一个实施例,连接装置包括操作部件,操作部件与第二连接器33连接,在操作部件被操作时,操作部件可以带动第二连接器33移动。
其中,为了便于控制第二连接器33的移动,连接装置还可以包括操作部件。操作部件与第二连接器33连接,通过操作此操作部件可以控制第二连接器33的移动。
具体的,本发明实施例中,操作部件可以具体为扳手。
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中,操作部件的设置方式和结构均不作限定,通过操作部件控制第二连接器33移动的结构不做限定。
本发明实施例中,连接装置还可以设置用于控制连接装置与第一线卡插拔的操作部件,以便于控制接装置与第一线卡的插拔。对于连接装置而言,其在与第一线卡连接方向可以进行插拔,在与网板连接的方向上也可以进行插拔,所以连接装置可以实现以二维插拔的方式与第一线卡和网板连接。
本发明又一实施例提供了一种网板连接系统,图3示出了根据本发明又一实施例中一种网板连接系统的示意性结构图。如图3所示,该网板连接系统包括网板和图2所示实施例中所示的连接装置。
其中,网板包括网板本体41、网板本体41上设置的网板芯片42、第三连接器43和第四连接器44;第三连接器43,设置于网板本体41的第一网板侧边,并与网板芯片42连接;第四连接器44,设置于网板本体41中与第一网板侧边相邻的侧边,并与网板芯片42连接;第三连接器43用于与第二线卡的连接器连接,使网板与第二线卡以正交方式连接;第四连接器44与连接装置的第二连接器33连接,使连接装置与网板连接;连接装置和网板处于连接状态时,第一连接器32的连接口和第三连接器43的连接口朝向同一方向。
具体的,如图3所示,网板本体41中与第二线卡正交连接的第一网板侧边设置连接第二线卡的第三连接器43,网板本体41中与第一网板侧边相邻的侧边设置连接连接装置的第四连接器44,第三连接器43和第四连接器44分别与网板本体41上的网板芯片42连接。第四连接器44与连接装置的第二连接器33连接,使连接装置与网板连接,并且连接装置和网板处于连接状态时,第一连接器32的连接口和第三连接器43的连接口朝向同一方向。
需要说明的是,通信设备中通常包括多个网板,每个网板均可以与连接装置连接,构成网板连接系统,本发明实施例以一个网板与连接装置连接的结构为例进行说明。
由于第四连接器44与网板芯片42连接,第四连接器44在与第二连接器33处于连接状态时,第二连接器33也处于与网板芯片42连接的状态,而连接装置中第一连接器32与第二连接器33连接,则第四连接器44在与第二连接器33处于连接状态时,第一连接器32也处于与网板芯片42连接的状态,此时与连接装置连接的第一线卡也处于与网板芯片42连接的状态。既可以与和网板连接的第二线卡进行数据交换。所以连接装置的第一连接器32可以实现与网板中第三连接器43相同的功能,即使线卡与网板芯片42连接并使线卡之间进行数据交换,所以连接装置相当于增加了网板中与线卡连接的连接器数量,进而可以增加每个网板正交连接线卡的数量,即在现有技术中不能增加网板长度的情况下,通过连接装置增加了连接线卡的数量,进而提升了通信设备的容量。
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,由于网板连接了连接装置,则可以将网板中连接第二线卡的连接器适当的移动至连接装置上,从而减少网板连接第二线卡的数量,进而能够减少网板在插拔线卡时承受的插拔力。
另外,网板在与第二线卡以正交的方式连接,而连接装置与第一线卡也以正交方式连接,由于在连接装置与网板连接时,第一连接器32的连接口与第三连接器43的连接口朝同一方向,则第一线卡和第二线卡可以以相同的方式排布,从而能够在扩展网板连接线卡数量的同时,合理排布线卡、连接装置和网板的排布方式,降低线卡、连接装置和网板相互连接时占用的空间,以及降低通信设备的体积。
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,第二连接器33和第四连接器44均可以包括连个以上的连接器。第二连接器33中连接器的数量和第四连接器44中连接器的数量可以相同,此时第二连接器33中连接器和第四连接器44中连接器可以一一对应连,如图3所示,第二连接器33中包括两个连接器,第四连接器44中包括两个连接器,在第二连接器33与第四连接器44连接时,第二连接器33中两个连接器分别与第四连接器44中两个连接器一一对应连接。
作为本发明的又一个实施例,连接装置和网板处于连接状态时,第一连接器32和第三连接器43沿由连接装置到网板的方向大致对齐。
为了使第一线卡与第二线卡在排布时能够更整齐,可以设置连接装置和网板处于连接状态时,第一连接器32和第三连接器43沿由连接装置到网板的方向大致对齐。如图3所示,第一连接器32和第三连接器43在沿由连接装置到网板的竖直方向上大致对齐。
需要说明的是,网板中与第一网板侧边相邻的侧边包括两个,即网板可以通过两个与第一网板侧边相邻的两个侧边分别连接两个连接装置,在图3所示实施例中,只示意出网板与一个连接装置连接的结构,在本发明实施例中对网板连接连接装置的数量并不限定。
具体的,图4是根据本发明又一实施例的又一网板连接系统的示意性结构图。通信设备中通常包括多块网板。本发明实施例中,如图4所示,假设通信设备中包括2块网板,每块网板分别和两个连接装置,为了便于描述,将位于前侧的网板称为前侧网板,将位于后面的网板称为后侧网板,两块网板的结构相同,具体结构以位于前侧的网板与两个连接装置连接的结构为例进行说明,与位于前侧的网板连接的连接装置包括位于前侧网板上部的第一连接装置和位于前侧网板下部的第二连接装置。
如图4所示,前侧网板包括网板本体41、设置于网板本体41的网板芯片42、用于与第二线卡连接的第三连接器43、用于与第一连接装置连接的第四连接器44和用于与第二连接装置连接的第四连接器45,第三连接器43、第四连接器44和第四连接器45分别与网板芯片42连接。
第一连接装置包括容置盒31、与第四连接器44连接的第二连接器33和与第一线卡连接的第一连接器32,第一连接器32和第二连接器33连接。
第二连接装置包括容置盒51、与第四连接器45连接的第二连接器53和与第一线卡连接的第一连接器52,第一连接器52和第二连接器53连接。
需要说明的是,第一连接装置的结构与第二连接装置均与图2所示连接装置的结构相同,第一连接装置与第二连接装置分别和前侧网板的连接方式与图3所示连接装置与网板的连接方式相同,详细内容可以参见上述实施例中对网板和连接装置的说明,在次不在赘述。
本发明另一个实施例还提供一种通信设备,包括第一线卡、第二线卡,以及图3或图4所示实施例所述的网板连接系统。
其中,第一线卡包括第一线卡本体61和设置在第一线卡本体61的第一线卡侧边的第五连接器62;第二线卡包括第二线卡本体71和设置在第二线卡本体71的第二线卡侧边的第六连接器72;连接装置和第一线卡通过第一连接器32和第五连接器62连接,第一线卡本体61与连接装置垂直;网板和第二线卡通过第三连接器43和第六连接器72连接,第一线卡本体61与网板本体41垂直;第一线卡侧边和第二线卡侧边相互大致平行。
本发明实施例中通信设备包括的网板连接系统的结构和原理相同,可以图3或图4所示实施例中的描述,在次不在赘述。
具体的,图5示出了根据本发明另一实施例中一种通信设备的示意性结构图。
如图5所示,网板连接系统的结构与图3所示网板连接系统的结构相同,第一线卡和第二线卡均还包括线卡芯片,各线卡上的连接器均与线卡上的线卡芯片连接。第一线卡包括两块线卡,第一线卡中每块线卡的第五连接器62与连接装置的第一连接器32连接,并且第一线卡中每块线卡的第一线卡本体61与连接装置垂直,即使第一线卡与连接装置正交连接。第二线卡与网板正交连接的方式如图5所示,第二线卡包括2块,第二线卡中每块线卡的第六连接器72与网板中第三连接器43连接,第二线卡中每块线卡的第二线卡本体71与网板本体41垂直,即第二线卡与网板正交连接。第一线卡中各线卡的第一线卡侧边和第二线卡中各线卡的第二线卡侧边相互大致平行。
如此,连接装置扩展了网板连接线卡的数量,从而提高了通信设备的容量。第一线卡和第二线卡可以以相同的方式排布,合理排布线卡、连接装置和网板的排布方式,降低线卡、连接装置和网板相互连接时占用的空间,以及降低通信设备的体积。
具体的,图6示出了根据本发明另一实施例的又一种通信设备的示意性结构图。如图6所示,网板连接系统的结构与图4所示网板连接系统的结构相同,通信设备包括两块网板,为了便于描述,将位于前侧的网板称为前侧网板,将位于后面的网板称为后侧网板,两块网板的结构相同。
通信设备还包括位于前侧网板上部的第一连接装置和位于前侧网板下部的第二连接装置,与前侧网板连接的第二线卡,与第一连接装置连接的第一线卡,以及与第二连接装置连接的第三线卡。如图7所示,为第一线卡、第二线卡和第三线卡的示意性结构图,第一线卡包括第一线卡本体61、线卡芯片和与线卡芯片连接的第五连接器62,第二线卡包括第二线卡本体71、线卡芯片和与线卡芯片连接的第六连接器72,第三线卡包括第三线卡本体81、线卡芯片和与线卡芯片连接的第五连接器82,各线卡的连接器中一个连接器用于连接前侧网板或与前侧网板连接的连接装置,另一个连接器用于连接后侧网板或与后侧网板连接的连接装置。
第一线卡与第一连接装置连接,即第一线卡中位于前侧的第五连接器62与前侧网板连接的第一连接装置的第一连接器32连接,第一线卡中位于后侧的第五连接器62与后侧网板连接的第一连接装置的第一连接器32连接。在数据传输时,第一线卡通过第五连接器62、第一连接器32、第二连接器33连接、第四连接器44与网板芯片42连接,从而实现与其他线卡进行数据交换。
第二线卡与网板连接,即第二线卡中位于前侧的第六连接器72与前侧网板的第三连接器43连接,第二线卡中位于后侧的第六连接器72与后侧网板中的第三连接器43连接。
第三线卡与第二连接装置连接,即第三线卡中位于前侧的第五连接器82与前侧网板连接的第二连接装置的第一连接器52连接,第三线卡中位于后侧的第五连接器82与后侧网板连接的第二连接装置的第一连接器52连接。在数据传输时,第三线卡通过第五连接器82、第一连接器52、第二连接器53连接、第四连接器45与网板芯片42连接,从而实现与其他线卡进行数据交换。
需要说明的是,第三线卡与第二连接装置的连接方式和原理与第一线卡与第一连接装置的连接方式和原理相同。
如此,如图6中所示,与每块网板连接的第一连接装置和第二连接装置扩展了网板连接线卡的数量,从而提高了通信设备的容量。第一线卡、第二线卡和第三线卡可以以相同的方式排布,合理排布线卡、连接装置和网板的排布方式,降低线卡、连接装置和网板相互连接时占用的空间,以及降低通信设备的体积。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。
Claims (6)
1.一种连接装置,其特征在于,包括:
容置盒,所述容置盒包括相交且相邻设置的第一侧面和第二侧面;
第一连接器,设置于所述第一侧面,用于与第一线卡的连接器连接,以使所述连接装置与所述第一线卡以正交方式连接;
第二连接器,设置于所述第二侧面,并与所述第一连接器连接,所述第二连接器用于与网板的连接器连接;
所述第二连接器在与所述第二侧面垂直的方向上、与所述第二侧面可移动连接,以靠近和远离所述第二侧面设置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的连接装置,其特征在于,所述连接装置与所述网板处于连接状态时,所述第二连接器远离所述第二侧面设置;
其中,所述连接装置包括操作部件,所述操作部件与所述第二连接器连接,在所述操作部件被操作时,所述操作部件带动所述第二连接器移动。
3.一种网板连接系统,其特征在于,包括网板和如权利要求1或2所述的连接装置;
所述网板包括网板本体、所述网板本体上设置的网板芯片、第三连接器和第四连接器;
所述第三连接器,设置于所述网板本体的第一网板侧边,并与所述网板芯片连接;
所述第四连接器,设置于所述网板本体中与所述第一网板侧边相邻的侧边,并与所述网板芯片连接;
所述第三连接器用于与第二线卡的连接器连接,使所述网板与所述第二线卡以正交方式连接;
所述第四连接器与所述连接装置的所述第二连接器连接,使所述连接装置与所述网板连接;
所述连接装置和所述网板处于连接状态时,所述第一连接器的连接口和所述第三连接器的连接口朝向同一方向。
4.根据权利要求3所述的网板连接系统,其特征在于,所述连接装置和所述网板处于连接状态时,所述第一连接器和所述第三连接器沿由所述连接装置到所述网板的方向大致对齐。
5.一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括所述第一线卡、所述第二线卡和如权利要求3或4所述的网板连接系统;
所述第一线卡包括第一线卡本体和设置在所述第一线卡本体的第一线卡侧边的第五连接器;
所述第二线卡包括第二线卡本体和设置在所述第二线卡本体的第二线卡侧边的第六连接器;
所述连接装置和所述第一线卡通过所述第一连接器和所述第五连接器连接,所述第一线卡本体与所述连接装置垂直;
所述网板和所述第二线卡通过所述第三连接器和所述第六连接器连接,第二线卡本体与所述网板本体垂直;
所述第一线卡侧边和所述第二线卡侧边相互大致平行。
6.根据权利要求5所述的通信设备,其特征在于,所述第一网板侧边与所述第二线卡侧边大致垂直。
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