CN107237455A - Sunshade optically focused canopy - Google Patents

Sunshade optically focused canopy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107237455A
CN107237455A CN201710586649.XA CN201710586649A CN107237455A CN 107237455 A CN107237455 A CN 107237455A CN 201710586649 A CN201710586649 A CN 201710586649A CN 107237455 A CN107237455 A CN 107237455A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transparent
plate
canopy
optically focused
ring
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710586649.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋佳
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710586649.XA priority Critical patent/CN107237455A/en
Publication of CN107237455A publication Critical patent/CN107237455A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/24Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
    • E04D3/28Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of sunshade optically focused canopy, because its ceiling is spliced by polylith transparent refractive solar panel, and transparent refractive solar panel has refraction, the characteristic of optically focused, such sunshine, which is penetrated after every piece of transparent refractive solar panel, can be such that sunlight is entered after reflecting in canopy, make have sufficient light in canopy;And it is equipped with energy converter on the position of each refraction condensation, sunlight after refraction will be accepted by corresponding energy converter, then the heat energy produced by energy converter by the luminous energy of sunshine or in canopy changes other energy into fully utilize, and makes that hot environment will not be formed in canopy;Therefore its rational in infrastructure, can fully utilize the energy while ensuring sunshade, keeping off the rain, it is to avoid hot environment is formed in canopy.

Description

Sunshade optically focused canopy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sunshade optically focused canopy.
Background technology
Current sunshade is typically several canopy posts and built with the ceiling of zinc-iron material, is that we often say " iron canopy " or " zinc-iron canopy ", it can play a part of sun-shading rain-proof, but because ceiling is zinc-iron material, it is simultaneously light tight, therefore Can be more dim in canopy, and sunlight is irradiated to meeting after ceiling and heat is produced in canopy, forms hot environment so that in canopy very Sweltering heat.To solve lighttight problem, people replace the ceiling of zinc-iron material with light-passing board, but this ceiling has been merely able to To the effect kept off the rain, sunlight can pass through direct projection after light-passing board that to interior, heat can be equally produced in canopy, form high temperature ring Border;No matter ceiling is to use zinc-iron material or light-passing board, the heat produced in canopy can only be distributed at leisure to be come, it is impossible to profit Use, cause the waste of the energy.Therefore, being used applicant has invented a kind of ceiling by polylith transparent refractive solar panel The sunshade optically focused canopy being spliced, it is gathered in some point after can penetrating the sunlight on transparent refractive solar panel by refraction On, and at optically focused install energy converter by the luminous energy of sunlight or by sunlight in sunshade optically focused canopy produced by heat change Into other energy(Such as heat energy, electric energy)Use.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided one kind is rational in infrastructure, can fill the energy Divide and use, it is to avoid form the sunshade optically focused canopy of hot environment.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention takes following technical proposals:
A kind of sunshade optically focused canopy, including multiple canopy posts being spaced apart and be erected on canopy post and by polylith transparent refractive solar panel The ceiling being spliced, described transparent refractive solar panel has refraction, the characteristic of optically focused;Positioned at every piece of transparent refractive optically focused Energy converter is equipped with spot position below plate.
In the improvement project to above-mentioned sunshade optically focused canopy, described transparent refractive solar panel is by transparent sketch plate and is located at Transparent plate composition below the transparent sketch plate, water filling is formed between the bottom surface of described transparent sketch plate and transparent plate Space;The water filling space of adjacent transparent refraction condensation plate is communicated;It is provided with least one piece transparent refractive solar panel of outermost For to its water filling space water delivery, the water injection hole of draining, osculum;Described transparent sketch plate in overlook direction undulate, It include central ring and polylith successively since central ring toward external diffusion ring-like circle;The central ring of described transparent sketch plate exists Longitudinal section direction is in upward arch, and annular ring constitutes by cambered surface and with the joint face that the cambered surface inner end is connected, most inner lane that The joint face of individual annular ring is connected with the central ring;The joint face of remaining annular ring respectively with by that inner adjacent annular ring Cambered surface outer end connection.
In the improvement project to above-mentioned sunshade optically focused canopy, it is additionally provided with above described transparent sketch plate dust-proof transparent Plate.
In the improvement project to above-mentioned sunshade optically focused canopy, described transparent refractive solar panel is by transparent sketch plate and is located at Transparent plate composition below the transparent sketch plate, water filling is formed between the bottom surface of described transparent sketch plate and transparent plate Space, the water filling space of adjacent transparent refraction condensation plate is communicated;It is provided with least one piece transparent refractive solar panel of outermost For to its water filling space water delivery, the water injection hole of draining, osculum;The upper surface of described transparent sketch plate is plane, following table Direction undulate is being looked up in face, and the lower surface of described transparent sketch plate includes central ring and polylith successively since central ring Toward the ring-like circle of external diffusion;The central ring of described transparent sketch plate is in downward arch in longitudinal section direction, and annular ring is by arc Face and the joint face composition being connected with the cambered surface inner end, the joint face of that annular ring of most inner lane are connected with the central ring;Its The joint face of remaining annular ring is connected with the cambered surface outer end by that inner adjacent annular ring respectively.
In the improvement project to above-mentioned sunshade optically focused canopy, described transparent refractive solar panel is transparent sketch plate, and this is saturating The upper surface of bright sketch plate is plane, and lower surface is from looking up undulate in terms of direction;The following table bread of described transparent sketch plate Include central ring and polylith successively since central ring toward external diffusion ring-like circle;The central ring of described transparent sketch plate is cut vertical Face direction is in downward arch, and annular ring is constituted by cambered surface and with the joint face that the cambered surface inner end is connected, that ring of most inner lane The joint face of shape circle is connected with the central ring;The joint face of remaining annular ring respectively with the arc by that inner adjacent annular ring Face outer end is connected.
In the improvement project to above-mentioned sunshade optically focused canopy, it is additionally provided with above described transparent sketch plate dust-proof transparent Plate.
In the improvement project to above-mentioned sunshade optically focused canopy, all energy converters can be moved in the horizontal direction.
In the improvement project to above-mentioned sunshade optically focused canopy, it is additionally provided with the lower position positioned at the energy converter Safety net.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Because its ceiling is by polylith transparent refractive solar panel It is spliced, and transparent refractive solar panel has refraction, the characteristic of optically focused, such sunshine is penetrated in every piece of transparent refractive optically focused After plate sunlight can be entered in canopy after reflecting, makes that there is sufficient light in canopy;And in the position of each refraction condensation On be equipped with energy converter, the sunlight after refraction will be accepted by corresponding energy converter, then by energy converter will The luminous energy of sunshine or the heat energy produced in canopy change other energy into fully utilize, and make that high temperature ring will not be formed in canopy Border;Therefore its rational in infrastructure, can fully utilize the energy while ensuring sunshade, keeping off the rain, it is to avoid in canopy Form hot environment.
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the spliced partial schematic diagram of polylith light transparent refractive solar panel of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the light transparent refractive solar panel embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the light transparent refractive solar panel embodiment one of the present invention(Add water);
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the light transparent refractive solar panel embodiment two of the present invention(Add water);
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the light transparent refractive solar panel embodiment three of the present invention.
【Embodiment】
A kind of sunshade optically focused canopy, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, including multiple canopy posts 1 being spaced apart and is erected on canopy post 1 and by many The ceiling that block transparent refractive solar panel 2 is spliced, described transparent refractive solar panel 2 has refraction, the characteristic of optically focused;In place In being equipped with energy converter 3 on the spot position of the lower section of every piece of transparent refractive solar panel 2.In the use of the present invention, sunlight shines After being mapped on every piece of transparent refractive solar panel 2, using the optically focused of transparent refractive solar panel 2, the characteristic of refraction, make light refraction aggregation Onto the energy converter 3 of every piece of lower section of transparent refractive solar panel 2, so that sunshine is by corresponding energy conversion after refraction Device 3 is accepted, and will not make sun light direct beam in sunshade optically focused canopy;After sunshine is refracted to energy converter 3, energy converter 3 heats that can be just produced by the luminous energy of sunshine or in canopy are converted into other energy(Such as heat energy, electric energy)Utilize afterwards Come.
As seen from the above, because the ceiling of the present invention is spliced by polylith transparent refractive solar panel 2, and it is transparent Refraction condensation plate 2 has refraction, the characteristic of optically focused, and such sunshine is penetrated can roll over sunlight after every piece of transparent refractive solar panel Entered after penetrating in canopy, make that there is sufficient light in canopy;And it is equipped with energy conversion on the position of each refraction condensation Device 3, the sunlight after so reflecting will be penetrated on corresponding energy converter, then by energy converter by the luminous energy of sunshine Or the heat energy produced in canopy changes other energy into fully utilize, make that hot environment, therefore, this hair will not be formed in canopy Bright is rational in infrastructure, can fully utilize the energy while ensuring sunshade, keeping off the rain, it is to avoid in sunshade optically focused canopy Form hot environment.
In embodiment one as shown in Figure 2,3, described transparent refractive solar panel 2 is by transparent sketch plate 21 and saturating positioned at this The transparent plate 22 of the bright lower section of sketch plate 21 is constituted, and is formed between the bottom surface of described transparent sketch plate 21 and transparent plate 22 Water filling space 4;The water filling space of adjacent transparent refraction condensation plate 2 is communicated;In at least one piece transparent refractive solar panel 2 of outermost It is provided with and is used for its water filling space water delivery, the water injection hole of draining, osculum(It is not drawn into, certainly, water injection hole and osculum in figure Can also be shared);Described transparent sketch plate 21 in overlook direction undulate, it include central ring 211 and polylith according to The ring-like circle 212 of secondary external diffusion past since central ring 211;The central ring 211 of described transparent sketch plate 21 is in longitudinal section side To in upward arch, annular ring 212 is constituted by cambered surface 2121 and with the joint face 2122 that the cambered surface inner end is connected, most inner lane The joint face of that annular ring is connected with the central ring;The joint face of remaining annular ring respectively with by that inner adjacent annular The cambered surface outer end connection of circle.In actual use, because each transparent refractive solar panel 2 is square, such those peripheral Ring-like circle is divided into four sections of disconnection(As shown in Figure 3).When water filling space does not have water filling, all transparent refractive solar panels are just one Individual clear glass, sunshine is mapped to after each piece of transparent refractive solar panel 2, and sunshine is direct projection in canopy, and now sunshade gathers The ceiling of light canopy only serves the effect of keeping off the rain;After the water filling space 4 of transparent refractive solar panel fills water, Fresnel amplification is reformed into Sunshine, is refracted on corresponding energy converter by mirror this makes it possible to the focusing principle using Fresnel magnifying glass, this When sunshade optically focused canopy ceiling play sunshade, the effect of keeping off the rain simultaneously, therefore coming as sunshade optically focused canopy in use, must be saturating Upper water is noted in the water filling space of bright refraction condensation plate 2.In embodiment one, as shown in figure 4, in described transparent sketch plate 21 The dust that top is additionally provided with dust-proof transparent panel 23, such debris or air would not drop to central ring 211 and ring-like circle 212 On, but drop on dust-proof transparent panel 23, it can be easy to clean the upper surface of whole transparent refractive solar panel.
In embodiment two as shown in Figure 5, sunshade optically focused canopy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Transparent plate 22 of the transparent refractive solar panel 2 by transparent sketch plate 21 and positioned at the lower section of transparent sketch plate 21 constitute, in institute Water filling space 4, the water filling of adjacent transparent refraction condensation plate 2 are formed between the bottom surface for the transparent sketch plate 21 stated and transparent plate 22 Space is communicated;The note being used for its water filling space water delivery, draining is provided with least one piece transparent refractive solar panel 2 of outermost Water hole, osculum(It is not drawn into figure, certainly, water injection hole and osculum can also be shared);Described transparent sketch plate 21 Upper surface be plane, lower surface is looking up direction undulate, and the lower surface of described transparent sketch plate 21 includes central ring 211 and polylith successively since central ring 211 toward external diffusion ring-like circle 212;The central ring 211 of described transparent sketch plate 21 It is in downward arch, 2122 groups of the joint face that annular ring 212 is connected by cambered surface 2121 and with the cambered surface inner end in longitudinal section direction Into the joint face of that annular ring of most inner lane is connected with the central ring;The joint face of remaining annular ring respectively with by inner The cambered surface outer end connection of that adjacent annular ring.In actual use, due to each transparent refractive solar panel 2 be it is square, this Those ring-like circles of sample periphery are divided into four sections of disconnection.When filling water toward the water filling space 4 of all transparent refractive solar panels, institute Have transparent refractive solar panel 2 for clear glass, sunlight can direct projection in canopy, now the ceiling of sunshade optically focused canopy is only served The effect of keeping off the rain;After the water in the water filling space 4 of all transparent refractive solar panels is released completely, transparent refractive solar panel 2 Fresnel magnifying glass is reformed into, sunshine is then refracted to corresponding energy conversion using the focusing principle of Fresnel magnifying glass On device 3, at this moment the ceiling of sunshade optically focused canopy plays sunshade, the effect of keeping off the rain simultaneously, thus coming as sunshade optically focused canopy in use, It is empty in the water filling space that transparent refractive solar panel 2 must be made.
In embodiment three as shown in Figure 6, described transparent refractive solar panel 2 is transparent sketch plate 21, the transparent abnormity The upper surface of plate 21 is plane, and lower surface is from looking up undulate in terms of direction;The lower surface of described transparent sketch plate 21 includes Central ring 211 and polylith successively since central ring 211 toward external diffusion ring-like circle 212;In described transparent sketch plate 21 Heart circle 211 is in downward arch, the joint face that annular ring 212 is connected by cambered surface 2121 and with the cambered surface inner end in longitudinal section direction 2122 compositions, the joint face of that annular ring of most inner lane is connected with the central ring;The joint face of remaining annular ring respectively with By the cambered surface outer end connection of that inner adjacent annular ring;Now the transparent refractive solar panel 2 is exactly a large-scale Fresnel Magnifying glass, sunshine can be refracted on corresponding energy converter by it using the focusing principle of Fresnel magnifying glass, can Directly play a part of sunshade, keep off the rain.In actual use, because each transparent refractive solar panel 2 is square, peripheral that A little ring-like circles are divided into four sections of disconnection.In embodiment three, as shown in fig. 6, being additionally provided with the lower section of described transparent sketch plate 21 Dust in dust-proof transparent panel 23, such air would not be adsorbed on central ring 211 and ring-like circle 212, but is adsorbed at this On dust-proof transparent panel 23, it can be easy to clean the lower surface of whole transparent refractive solar panel.
As shown in figure 1, because one day in each period, the irradiating angle of sunshine is different, and the position of optically focused can not yet Together, in order to which the light as far as possible by reflecting by transparent refractive solar panel 2, after optically focused is used, we are by all energy Converter 3 is set as what can be moved in the horizontal direction, and generally it is, by the system control that faces south, to make after it reflects with the sun Focal point move together(It is to be moved with the movement of sunshine);In actual use, energy converter 3 can be set Moved in the range of the optically focused of certain time period, it will usually be located at the morning 10:00 to afternoon 16:00 this period(It is sun The light stronger period), such energy converter can just move horizontally in the range of the optically focused of this period.
In the present embodiment one, as shown in figure 1, being provided through all energy conversions on the position positioned at energy converter The water pipe 10 of device, is equipped with support 20 between the stitching portion of each adjacent transparent refraction condensation plate 2 and water pipe, can so enter While one step reinforces transparent refractive solar panel 2, additionally it is possible to more facilitate in the top of canopy post 1 splicing transparent refractive solar panel; This energy converter converts light energy into heat energy, the heat energy that the water so flowed through from water pipe can be just converted into by energy converter First preheat that to become warm water afterwards for people to use.Certain energy converter can also be photovoltaic module, convert light energy into electric energy To use;Energy converter can also be other converters, and the heat energy in canopy is converted into other energy to use.
In order that using for whole sunshade optically focused canopy is safer, as shown in figure 1, positioned at the energy converter Safety net 5 is additionally provided with 3 lower position.
In summary be only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limit the present invention practical range, i.e. Fan Yiben Equivalence changes and modification that the content of patent application the scope of the claims is made, should all belong to the technology category of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sunshade optically focused canopy, it is characterised in that including multiple canopy posts being spaced apart and be erected on canopy post and by polylith The ceiling that transparent refractive solar panel is spliced, described transparent refractive solar panel has refraction, the characteristic of optically focused;Positioned at every Energy converter is equipped with spot position below block transparent refractive solar panel.
2. sunshade optically focused canopy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described transparent refractive solar panel is by transparent abnormity Plate and the transparent plate composition below the transparent sketch plate, between the bottom surface of described transparent sketch plate and transparent plate Form water filling space;The water filling space of adjacent transparent refraction condensation plate is communicated;In at least one piece transparent refractive optically focused of outermost Plate, which is provided with, to be used for its water filling space water delivery, the water injection hole of draining, osculum;Described transparent sketch plate is in overlook direction Waveform, it include central ring and polylith successively since central ring toward external diffusion ring-like circle;Described transparent sketch plate Central ring is in upward arch in longitudinal section direction, and annular ring is constituted by cambered surface and with the joint face that the cambered surface inner end is connected, most The joint face of that annular ring of inner lane is connected with the central ring;The joint face of remaining annular ring respectively with by it is inner it is adjacent that The cambered surface outer end connection of individual annular ring.
3. sunshade optically focused canopy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with above described transparent sketch plate Dust-proof transparent panel.
4. sunshade optically focused canopy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described transparent refractive solar panel is by transparent abnormity Plate and the transparent plate composition below the transparent sketch plate, between the bottom surface of described transparent sketch plate and transparent plate Water filling space is formed, the water filling space of adjacent transparent refraction condensation plate is communicated;In at least one piece transparent refractive optically focused of outermost Plate, which is provided with, to be used for its water filling space water delivery, the water injection hole of draining, osculum;The upper surface of described transparent sketch plate is flat Face, lower surface is looking up direction undulate, and the lower surface of described transparent sketch plate includes central ring and polylith successively therefrom Heart circle starts the ring-like circle toward external diffusion;The central ring of described transparent sketch plate is in downward arch, ring in longitudinal section direction Shape circle is constituted by cambered surface and with the joint face that the cambered surface inner end is connected, the joint face of that annular ring of most inner lane and the central ring Connection;The joint face of remaining annular ring is connected with the cambered surface outer end by that inner adjacent annular ring respectively.
5. sunshade optically focused canopy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described transparent refractive solar panel is transparent abnormity Plate, the upper surface of the transparent sketch plate is plane, and lower surface is from looking up undulate in terms of direction;Under described transparent sketch plate Surface include central ring and polylith successively since central ring toward external diffusion ring-like circle;The central ring of described transparent sketch plate It is in downward arch in longitudinal section direction, annular ring is constituted by cambered surface and with the joint face that the cambered surface inner end is connected, most inner lane The joint face of that annular ring is connected with the central ring;The joint face of remaining annular ring respectively with by that inner adjacent annular The cambered surface outer end connection of circle.
6. sunshade optically focused canopy according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with above described transparent sketch plate Dust-proof transparent panel.
7. sunshade optically focused canopy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:All energy converters can be in the horizontal direction It is mobile.
8. sunshade optically focused canopy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the lower position positioned at the energy converter On be additionally provided with safety net.
CN201710586649.XA 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 Sunshade optically focused canopy Withdrawn CN107237455A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710586649.XA CN107237455A (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 Sunshade optically focused canopy

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710586649.XA CN107237455A (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 Sunshade optically focused canopy

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CN107237455A true CN107237455A (en) 2017-10-10

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1595011A (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-03-16 胡连印 Plastic transmitting type solar concentrator
CN101299092A (en) * 2008-06-18 2008-11-05 林于纮 Solar strong effective rotary ring light gathering apparatus
CN102053290A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-05-11 阮立山 Water lens
CN201886197U (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-06-29 北京工业大学 High-concentration Fresnel combination lens
CN102124921A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-07-20 河南恒太阳能源科技有限公司 Lens greenhouse light target linked solar collecting device
TW201230369A (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-07-16 Ind Tech Res Inst Multi-band concentrator and energy conversion module
CN103850486A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-11 袁长铃 Solar charging parking shed
CN207032685U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-02-23 宋佳 Sunshade optically focused canopy

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1595011A (en) * 2004-07-15 2005-03-16 胡连印 Plastic transmitting type solar concentrator
CN101299092A (en) * 2008-06-18 2008-11-05 林于纮 Solar strong effective rotary ring light gathering apparatus
CN201886197U (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-06-29 北京工业大学 High-concentration Fresnel combination lens
CN102053290A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-05-11 阮立山 Water lens
TW201230369A (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-07-16 Ind Tech Res Inst Multi-band concentrator and energy conversion module
CN102124921A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-07-20 河南恒太阳能源科技有限公司 Lens greenhouse light target linked solar collecting device
CN103850486A (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-11 袁长铃 Solar charging parking shed
CN207032685U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-02-23 宋佳 Sunshade optically focused canopy

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