CN107235799A - A kind of soil conditioner and modification method - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner and modification method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107235799A CN107235799A CN201710467842.1A CN201710467842A CN107235799A CN 107235799 A CN107235799 A CN 107235799A CN 201710467842 A CN201710467842 A CN 201710467842A CN 107235799 A CN107235799 A CN 107235799A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- parts
- soil conditioner
- fertilizer
- chelating agent
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
- C09K17/48—Organic compounds mixed with inorganic active ingredients, e.g. polymerisation catalysts
- C09K17/50—Organic compounds mixed with inorganic active ingredients, e.g. polymerisation catalysts the organic compound being of natural origin, e.g. cellulose derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioner and modification method, soil conditioner includes fibrous matter, weathered coal and/or bamboo charcoal, bodied ferric sulfate, organic fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer, chelating agent, the corps nutrient element isolated by domestic waste, and the content of each raw material is：8~15 parts of 70~80 parts of fibrous matter, weathered coal and/or bamboo charcoal, 5~10 parts of bodied ferric sulfate, 5~10 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.1~0.5 part of microorganism fertilizer, 1~5 part of chelating agent, 0.5~1 part of corps nutrient element；Soil conditioner, whole soil of deep ploughing again are added by whole soil of deep ploughing, into soil, stands to balance and problematic soils is improved.The present invention can improve salinization of soil, hardened soil, and can remove the heavy metal element in soil, can effectively improve the character of soil so that soil is suitable to healthy growth of crops, and then ensures that the mankind's is healthy；The problem of domestic waste being properly settled again, achieves many things at one stroke, good in economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modifying agent and modification method, more particularly to a kind of soil conditioner and modification method, category
In technical field of land improvement.
Background technology
Soil refers to one layer of loose material of earth surface, by various particulate minerals, organic substance, moisture, sky
Gas, microorganism etc. constitute, can growing plant.Soil is one of most important natural resources for the survival of mankind, is mankind's food
The most important source of grain, mineral matter of the soil by rock decay, animals and plants, it is organic that microorganism residuum decomposition is produced
Matter, geobiont (solid matter) and moisture (liquid phase substance), air (gaseous substance), the composition such as the humus of oxidation, soil
Various constituents in earth are mutually balanced.However, now social production life in because it is various the reason for, soil
The problem of earth there occurs various, e.g., because farming is improper and excessive use of chemical fertilizer or natural cause so that soil plate
Knot, desertification and salinization of soil；Because industrial production produces excessive heavy metal contaminants so that the heavy metal pollution in soil is tight
Weight.The structure and performance of soil change, and one is the natural ecological balance of influence, but the life of the crop on influence soil
It is long, or even can influence the mankind's healthy, therefore, research how improved soil, for maintaining the ecological balance and ensureing the mankind
It is healthy have great importance, be also a global social topics.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of soil conditioner and modification method, can improve salinization of soil, plate
The soil of knot, and the heavy metal element in soil can be removed, it can effectively improve the character of soil so that soil is suitable to make
Thing healthy growth, and then ensure that the mankind's is healthy.It is of the invention easily to implement, with important agricultural production guiding value.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of soil conditioner, including fibrous matter,
The fibrous matter is obtained by domestic waste by following steps：
(1) domestic waste is put into reaction vessel；
(2) increase pressure and temperature to reaction vessel, while stirring rubbish, maintain 40~50 minutes；
(3) stirring is stopped, by the pressure and temperature in low reaction container to normal temperature and pressure；
(4) gas produced in above-mentioned steps is reclaimed；
(5) solid matter in reaction vessel is subjected to sub-cooled；
(6) sub-argument goes out the material containing cellulose from the solid matter of cooling；
(7) material in step (6) is dried, crushed, you can obtain product.
Further, the soil conditioner also includes weathered coal and/or bamboo charcoal, bodied ferric sulfate, organic fertilizer, microorganism
Fertilizer, chelating agent, corps nutrient are plain, and the content of each raw material is：70~80 parts of fibrous matter, weathered coal and/or bamboo charcoal 8~15
Part, 5~10 parts of bodied ferric sulfate, 5~10 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.1~0.5 part of microorganism fertilizer, 1~5 part of chelating agent, corps nutrient
0.5~1 part of element.
Further, described corps nutrient element is humic acid, borax and zinc powder.
Preferably, the content of each raw material is in described soil conditioner：75 parts of fibrous matter, weathered coal and/or bamboo charcoal
12 parts, 7 parts of bodied ferric sulfate, 7 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.3 part of microorganism fertilizer, 3 parts of chelating agent, 0.7 part of corps nutrient element.
A kind of soil improvement method, comprises the following steps：
(1) problematic soils are subjected to whole soil of deep ploughing, depth is 20~30cm；
(2) soil conditioner is added into soil；
(3) deep plough again whole soil, soil conditioner is evenly mixed in soil；
(4) soil static balance 3~6 months.
The present invention isolates the material rich in cellulose, will be enriched in cellulose by handling domestic waste
Material, as the main component of soil conditioner, there is good improving effect to soil, the rich fibrous thing isolated
Matter, it is more preferable to the improved effect of soil relative to the cellulose in the materials such as paper；By adding weathering in soil conditioner
Coal and bamboo charcoal, effectively adsorb the heavy metal ion in soil, by adding bodied ferric sulfate, Neng Goudai in soil conditioner
Sodium ion in soil removal and replacement earth, effectively improves alkaline land soil, by adding organic fertilizer and microorganism in soil conditioner
Fertilizer, effectively improves the organic matter in soil and the balance of microorganism, by adding corps nutrient in soil conditioner
Element, the content effectively supplemented with the nutrient in soil has important effect to the plant growth in later stage.The master not invented
Want raw material to come from domestic waste, both efficiently utilize domestic waste, solve the processing of domestic waste
Problem, enables to the utility in domestic waste to recycle again, both improves soil, environment is protected again.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of soil conditioner, including fibrous matter, the fibrous matter are to be obtained by domestic waste by following steps
Arrive：
(1) domestic waste is put into reaction vessel；
(2) increase pressure and temperature to reaction vessel, while stirring rubbish, maintain 40 minutes；
(3) stirring is stopped, by the pressure and temperature in low reaction container to normal temperature and pressure；
(4) gas produced in above-mentioned steps is reclaimed；
(5) solid matter in reaction vessel is subjected to sub-cooled；
(6) sub-argument goes out the material containing cellulose from the solid matter of cooling；
(7) material in step (6) is dried, crushed, you can obtain product.
In step (2), the pressure in reaction vessel is 0.2MP, and temperature is 50 DEG C.
The soil conditioner also includes weathered coal and/or bamboo charcoal, bodied ferric sulfate, organic fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer, chelating
Agent, corps nutrient are plain, and the content of each raw material is：8 parts of 70 parts of fibrous matter, weathered coal and/or bamboo charcoal, 5 parts of bodied ferric sulfate,
5 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.1 part of microorganism fertilizer, 1 part of chelating agent, 0.5 part of corps nutrient element.
Described corps nutrient element is humic acid, borax and zinc powder, can provide enough battalion for the growth of crops
Support.
A kind of soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) problematic soils are subjected to whole soil of deep ploughing, depth is 20cm；
(2) soil conditioner is added into soil；
(3) deep plough again whole soil, soil conditioner is evenly mixed in soil；
(4) soil static balance 3 months.
Embodiment 2：A kind of soil conditioner, including fibrous matter, the fibrous matter are by such as by domestic waste
What lower step was obtained：
(1) domestic waste is put into reaction vessel；
(2) increase pressure and temperature to reaction vessel, while stirring rubbish, maintain 45 minutes；
(3) stirring is stopped, by the pressure and temperature in low reaction container to normal temperature and pressure；
(4) gas produced in above-mentioned steps is reclaimed；
(5) solid matter in reaction vessel is subjected to sub-cooled；
(6) sub-argument goes out the material containing cellulose from the solid matter of cooling；
(7) material in step (6) is dried, crushed, you can obtain product.
In step (2), the pressure in reaction vessel is 0.4MP, and temperature is 80 DEG C.
The soil conditioner also includes weathered coal and/or bamboo charcoal, bodied ferric sulfate, organic fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer, chelating
Agent, corps nutrient are plain, and the content of each raw material is：75 parts of fibrous matter, weathered coal and/or 12 parts of bamboo charcoal, bodied ferric sulfate 7
Part, 7 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.3 part of microorganism fertilizer, 3 parts of chelating agent, 0.7 part of corps nutrient element.
A kind of soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) problematic soils are subjected to whole soil of deep ploughing, depth is 25cm；
(2) soil conditioner is added into soil；
(3) deep plough again whole soil, soil conditioner is evenly mixed in soil；
(4) soil static balance 4.5 months.
Remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3：A kind of soil conditioner, including fibrous matter, the fibrous matter are by such as by domestic waste
What lower step was obtained：
(1) domestic waste is put into reaction vessel；
(2) increase pressure and temperature to reaction vessel, while stirring rubbish, maintain 50 minutes；
(3) stirring is stopped, by the pressure and temperature in low reaction container to normal temperature and pressure；
(4) gas produced in above-mentioned steps is reclaimed；
(5) solid matter in reaction vessel is subjected to sub-cooled；
(6) sub-argument goes out the material containing cellulose from the solid matter of cooling；
(7) material in step (6) is dried, crushed, you can obtain product.
In step (2), the pressure in reaction vessel is 0.5MP, and temperature is 100 DEG C.
The soil conditioner also includes weathered coal and/or bamboo charcoal, bodied ferric sulfate, organic fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer, chelating
Agent, corps nutrient are plain, and the content of each raw material is：80 parts of fibrous matter, weathered coal and/or 15 parts of bamboo charcoal, bodied ferric sulfate 10
Part, 10 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.5 part of microorganism fertilizer, 5 parts of chelating agent, 1 part of corps nutrient element.
A kind of soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) problematic soils are subjected to whole soil of deep ploughing, depth is 30cm；
(2) soil conditioner is added into soil；
(3) deep plough again whole soil, soil conditioner is evenly mixed in soil；
(4) soil static balance 6 months.
Itself and be the same as Example 1.
Problematic soils (i.e. hardened serious, by heavy metal pollution) are entered through above-mentioned steps, using above-mentioned soil conditioner
After row improvement, corn has been planted respectively in the soil in problematic soils and after improvement, final data is shown, relative to problem soil
Earth, increases in grain production about 30% after being improved with embodiment 1, with increases in grain production about 32% after the scheme improvement of embodiment 2, use embodiment
Increases in grain production 37% after 3 scheme improvement, and to safety of the detection also below national regulation of the heavy metal component in iblet
Content, actual production as shown by data, the present invention has good practicality, for ensureing that agricultural production has great importance.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that including fibrous matter, the fibrous matter is by such as by domestic waste
What lower step was obtained：
(1) domestic waste is put into reaction vessel；
(2) increase pressure and temperature to reaction vessel, while stirring rubbish, maintain 40~50 minutes；
(3) stirring is stopped, by the pressure and temperature in low reaction container to normal temperature and pressure；
(4) gas produced in above-mentioned steps is reclaimed；
(5) solid matter in reaction vessel is subjected to sub-cooled；
(6) sub-argument goes out the material containing cellulose from the solid matter of cooling；
(7) material in step (6) is dried, crushed, you can obtain product.
2. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Also include weathered coal and/or bamboo charcoal, polymerised sulphur
Sour iron, organic fertilizer, microorganism fertilizer, chelating agent, corps nutrient are plain, and the content of each raw material is：70~80 parts of fibrous matter, weathering
Coal and/or 8~15 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5~10 parts of bodied ferric sulfate, 5~10 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.1~0.5 part of microorganism fertilizer, chelating agent 1
~5 parts, 0.5~1 part of corps nutrient element.
3. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：Described corps nutrient element is humic acid,
Borax and zinc powder.
4. a kind of soil conditioner according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that：The content of described each raw material is：Fiber
12 parts of 75 parts of material, weathered coal and/or bamboo charcoal, 7 parts of bodied ferric sulfate, 7 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.3 part of microorganism fertilizer, 3 parts of chelating agent,
0.7 part of corps nutrient element.
5. a kind of soil improvement method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) problematic soils are subjected to whole soil of deep ploughing, depth is 20~30cm；
(2) soil conditioner is added into soil；
(3) deep plough again whole soil, soil conditioner is evenly mixed in soil；
(4) soil static balance 3~6 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710467842.1A CN107235799A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of soil conditioner and modification method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710467842.1A CN107235799A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of soil conditioner and modification method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107235799A true CN107235799A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59987196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710467842.1A Pending CN107235799A (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | A kind of soil conditioner and modification method |
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| CN (1) | CN107235799A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108048104A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 广东省石油与精细化工研究院 | Reduce soil conditioner, preparation method and its modification method of heavy metal activity |
| CN111499466A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-07 | 浙江丰瑜生态科技股份有限公司 | Slow-release soil conditioner suitable for desert soil planting and application thereof |
| CN113372160A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-10 | 魏常炬 | High-quality fertilizer granules extracted and separated by using household garbage as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN118562509A (en) * | 2024-07-29 | 2024-08-30 | 上海鸣桦环境科技有限公司 | Iron-based saline-alkali soil conditioner and application method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265956A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-28 | 宁夏大学 | High viscidity takyr solonetz conditioner |
| CN105075444A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 上海崇明低碳农业科技有限公司 | Soil improving method |
| CN106431737A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-02-22 | 王胜利 | Shell and plant cellulose soil improver |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 CN CN201710467842.1A patent/CN107235799A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103265956A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-08-28 | 宁夏大学 | High viscidity takyr solonetz conditioner |
| CN105075444A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 上海崇明低碳农业科技有限公司 | Soil improving method |
| CN106431737A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-02-22 | 王胜利 | Shell and plant cellulose soil improver |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108048104A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 广东省石油与精细化工研究院 | Reduce soil conditioner, preparation method and its modification method of heavy metal activity |
| CN111499466A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-07 | 浙江丰瑜生态科技股份有限公司 | Slow-release soil conditioner suitable for desert soil planting and application thereof |
| CN113372160A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-10 | 魏常炬 | High-quality fertilizer granules extracted and separated by using household garbage as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN118562509A (en) * | 2024-07-29 | 2024-08-30 | 上海鸣桦环境科技有限公司 | Iron-based saline-alkali soil conditioner and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |