A kind of numerically controlled lathe with lead screw guide rails cleaning brush
Technical field
The present invention relates to numerically controlled lathe technical field, specially a kind of numerically controlled lathe with lead screw guide rails cleaning brush.
Background technology
Numerically controlled lathe is a kind of high accuracy, efficient automated machine tool.It is equipped with multistation knife tower or power cutter tower, lathe
Just there is extensive process industrial art performance, can the complexity such as processing linear cylinder, oblique line cylinder, circular arc and various screw threads, groove, worm screw
Workpiece, with linear interpolation, the various compensation functions of circular interpolation, and has played in the batch production of complex parts good warp
Ji effect.
The existing numerically controlled lathe with lead screw guide rails cleaning brush, most of cleaning effect is poor, it is impossible to which ensureing will production
During the iron filings that produce all clean out, influence following process, and collect inconvenience, be unfavorable for the recycling to iron filings.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome existing defect there is provided a kind of number with lead screw guide rails cleaning brush
Lathe is controlled, cleaning effect is improved, the iron filings produced in production process can be cleaned out, not influence following process, is improved
Operating efficiency, the problem of effectively can solving in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of numerical control lathe with lead screw guide rails cleaning brush
Bed, including main body, the side surface of the main body are provided with PLC, the input of PLC and the output end of external power supply
Electrical connection, the upper surface of main body is respectively equipped with main spindle box and tailstock, and leading screw is provided between the upper surface main spindle box and tailstock of main body
Guide rail, and the inside of main body is provided with motor, the upper surface that the output shaft of motor passes main body is connected with Rotational Cylindrical, the top of Rotational Cylindrical
End is provided with installing plate, and the lower surface of installing plate is provided with motor, and the output shaft of motor passes through shaft coupling and drive screw
Connection, the screw that drive screw is opened up with electric expansion bar fixing end side surface is threadedly coupled, input, the electricity of electric expansion bar
The input of machine and the input of motor are electrically connected with the output end of PLC, the fixing end of electric expansion bar with
The lower surface of installing plate is slidably connected, and the telescopic end of electric expansion bar is provided with mounting blocks, and the lower surface of mounting blocks is provided with cleaning
Device, the upper surface of main body is provided with collection device, and the upper surface of main body is provided with positioner.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning device includes being arranged on the cleaning of mounting blocks lower surface
Steel brush, the upper surface of mounting blocks is provided with the second electromagnet, and the input of the second electromagnet and the output end of PLC are electrically connected
Connect, the second electromagnet passes the lower surface of mounting blocks and is connected with cleaning steel brush.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the quantity of second electromagnet and cleaning steel brush is two groups, and
Two group of second electromagnet and cleaning steel brush are symmetrical arranged using the central axis of electric expansion bar as symmetry axis.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the collection device includes being arranged on the collection of body upper surface
Case, the inside upper surface of collecting box is provided with the first electromagnet, and the input of the first electromagnet and the output end of PLC are electrically connected
Connect.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the positioner includes the infrared ray for being arranged on body upper surface
Receiver, the output end of infrared receiver is electrically connected with the input of PLC, and infrared receiver is arranged on collecting box
Side, the side surface of installing plate is provided with RF transmitter corresponding with infrared receiver, the input of RF transmitter
End is electrically connected with the output end of PLC.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end of the drive screw is provided with limited block.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the both side surface of the mounting blocks is equipped with limit sensors, limit
The output end of level sensor electrically connects the input of PLC.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side surface of the mounting blocks is provided with vibrating motor, vibrating motor
Input electrically connected with the output end of PLC.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This has the numerically controlled lathe of lead screw guide rails cleaning brush, lifting
Cleaning effect, the iron filings produced in production process can clean out, do not influence following process, improve operating efficiency,
Second electromagnet can make cleaning steel brush produce magnetic, and the iron adsorption in lead screw guide rails is got up, and cleaning is more convenient, thorough
Bottom, electric expansion bar can drive cleaning device to lift, and improve automaticity, and collecting box can be incited somebody to action by the first electromagnet
Scrap collection on cleaning steel brush gets up, and is easy to recycle, and infrared receiver and RF transmitter are easy to positioning to clean
The position of steel brush and collecting box, more intelligent, limit sensors can prevent mounting blocks from touching main spindle box or tailstock, reduce
Abrasion, extends service life, and vibrating motor is used to drive mounting blocks to vibrate, and is easy to make the iron filings on cleaning steel brush fall into receipts
In header.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation at A of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is side structure schematic view of the present invention.
In figure:1 main body, 2PLC controllers, 3 main spindle boxes, 4 lead screw guide rails, 5 tailstocks, 6 Rotational Cylindricals, 7 installing plates, 8 driving electricity
Machine, 9 electric expansion bars, 10 collecting boxs, 11 first electromagnet, 12 infrared receivers, 13 RF transmitters, 14 mounting blocks,
15 second electromagnet, 16 cleaning steel brushes, 17 limit sensors, 18 vibrating motors, 19 drive screws, 20 limited blocks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of numerically controlled lathe with lead screw guide rails cleaning brush,
Including main body 1, the side surface of main body 1 is provided with PLC 2, the input of PLC 2 and the output end electricity of external power supply
Connection, the upper surface of main body 1 is respectively equipped with main spindle box 3 and tailstock 5, is provided between the upper surface main spindle box 3 and tailstock 5 of main body 1
Lead screw guide rails 4, and the inside of main body 1 is provided with motor, the upper surface that the output shaft of motor passes main body 1 is connected with Rotational Cylindrical 6, turn
The top of dynamic post 6 is provided with installing plate 7, and motor drives installing plate 7 to rotate by Rotational Cylindrical 6, and the lower surface of installing plate 7 is provided with driving
Motor 8, the output shaft of motor 8 is connected by shaft coupling with drive screw 19, and the end of drive screw 19 is provided with limited block
20, the screw that drive screw 19 is opened up with the fixing end side surface of electric expansion bar 9 is threadedly coupled, and motor 8 is by driving spiral shell
The driving electric expansion link 9 of bar 19 is moved, and the input of the input of electric expansion bar 9, the input of motor and motor 8 is equal
Electrically connected with the output end of PLC 2, the fixing end and the lower surface of installing plate 7 of electric expansion bar 9 are slidably connected, and electricity
The telescopic end of dynamic expansion link 9 is provided with mounting blocks 14, and the both side surface of mounting blocks 14 is equipped with limit sensors 17, limit sensors
17 output end electrically connects the input of PLC 2, and limit sensors 17 can prevent mounting blocks 14 from touching main spindle box 3
Or tailstock 5, abrasion is reduced, service life is extended, the lower surface of mounting blocks 14 is provided with cleaning device, and electric expansion bar 9 can
To drive cleaning device to lift, automaticity is improved, cleaning device includes the cleaning steel for being arranged on the lower surface of mounting blocks 14
Brush 16, electric expansion bar 9 drives cleaning steel brush 16 to be elevated at lead screw guide rails 4 by mounting blocks 14, the upper surface of mounting blocks 14
Provided with the second electromagnet 15, the input of the second electromagnet 15 is electrically connected with the output end of PLC 2, the second electromagnet 15
Pass the lower surface of mounting blocks 14 and be connected with cleaning steel brush 16, and the second electromagnet 15 can make cleaning steel brush 16 produce magnetic
Property, the iron adsorption in lead screw guide rails 4 is got up, cleaning more facilitates, thoroughly, the number of the second electromagnet 15 and cleaning steel brush 16
Measure as two groups, and two group of second electromagnet 15 and cleaning steel brush 16 are set by symmetrical axial symmetry of the central axis of electric expansion bar 9
Put, the upper surface of main body 1 is provided with collection device, and collection device includes the collecting box 10 for being arranged on the upper surface of main body 1, collecting box 10
Inside upper surface be provided with the first electromagnet 11, the input of the first electromagnet 11 electrically connects with the output end of PLC 2,
Collecting box 10 can be got up the scrap collection cleaned on steel brush 16 by the first electromagnet 11, be easy to recycle, mounting blocks
14 side surface is provided with vibrating motor 18, and the input of vibrating motor 18 is electrically connected with the output end of PLC 2, vibration electricity
Machine 18 is used to drive mounting blocks 14 to vibrate, and is easy to make the iron filings on cleaning steel brush 16 to fall into collecting box 10, and the upper table of main body 1
Face is provided with positioner, and positioner includes the infrared receiver 12 for being arranged on the upper surface of main body 1, infrared receiver 12
Output end is electrically connected with the input of PLC 2, and infrared receiver 12 is arranged on the side of collecting box 10, installing plate 7
Side surface is provided with RF transmitter 13 corresponding with infrared receiver 12, infrared receiver 12 and RF transmitter 13
It is easy to the position of positioning cleaning steel brush 16 and collecting box 10, more intelligent, input and the PLC of RF transmitter 13 are controlled
The output end electrical connection of device 2, it is the controlled motor of PLC 2, motor 8, electric expansion bar 9, the first electromagnet 11, infrared
The mode of line transmitter 13, the second electromagnet 15 and vibrating motor 18 is method commonly used in the prior art, lathe lifting
Cleaning effect, the iron filings produced in production process can clean out, do not influence following process, improve operating efficiency.
When in use:PLC 2 is operated, motor, motor 8, the electromagnet 15 of electric expansion bar 9 and second is opened,
Motor drives installing plate 7 to rotate by Rotational Cylindrical 6, and electric expansion bar 9 drives cleaning steel brush 16 to be elevated to silk by mounting blocks 14
At thick stick guide rail 4, motor 8 is moved by the driving electric expansion link 9 of drive screw 19, and electric expansion bar 9 passes through mounting blocks 14
Drive cleaning steel brush 16 in 4 liang of Slideslips of lead screw guide rails, the second electromagnet 15 makes the band of cleaning steel brush 16 be magnetic, is easy to leading screw
Iron adsorption on guide rail 4 gets up, and cleaning more facilitates, thoroughly, improves cleaning effect, will can be produced in production process
Iron filings are cleaned out, and do not influence following process, improve operating efficiency.
The present invention improves cleaning effect, can clean out the iron filings produced in production process, and follow-up add is not influenceed
Work, improves operating efficiency, and the second electromagnet 15 can make cleaning steel brush 16 produce magnetic, and the iron filings in lead screw guide rails 4 are inhaled
Attached, cleaning more facilitates, thoroughly, and electric expansion bar 9 can drive cleaning device to lift, and improve automaticity, receives
Header 10 can be got up the scrap collection cleaned on steel brush 16 by the first electromagnet 11, be easy to recycle, infrared ray connects
Receive device 12 and RF transmitter 13 is easy to the position of positioning cleaning steel brush 16 and collecting box 10, more intelligent, spacing sensing
Device 17 can prevent mounting blocks 14 from touching main spindle box 3 or tailstock 5, reduce abrasion, extend service life, vibrating motor 18
For driving mounting blocks 14 to vibrate, it is easy to make the iron filings on cleaning steel brush 16 to fall into collecting box 10.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.