Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the lower problem of general assembling mechanism group loading nut efficiency, provide a kind of blanking dress
It sets.
A kind of blanking device, for nut to be bumped into rear shell, the blanking device includes:
Supporting element;
Feeding distribution mechanism, including set materials and parts, supporting piece and separate part, it is described set materials and parts respectively with the supporting element and described support
Gripping member is fixedly connected;Described set offers the first slide opening on materials and parts, first slide opening extends in a first direction, and described first is sliding
The shape of the cross section in hole is adapted with the shape of the cross section of the nut, and first slide opening is for accommodating the nut;
The second slide opening and sliding slot are offered on the supporting piece, second slide opening extends along the first direction, second slide opening
The shape of cross section be adapted with the shape of the cross section of the nut;The sliding slot extends in a second direction, the sub-material
Part is contained in the sliding slot and is slidably connected with the supporting piece;Third slide opening, the third are offered in the separate part
Slide opening extends along the first direction, and the shape phase of the shape of the cross section of the third slide opening and the cross section of the nut
Adaptation;When the separate part is moved along the second direction, the third slide opening can be aligned with first slide opening, so that
The nut enters in the third slide opening;And the separate part is able to drive the nut and moves along the second direction, with
It is directed at the third slide opening with second slide opening;And
Feeding pressure mechanism is connect with the supporting element, and the feeding pressure mechanism is used for the nut in the third slide opening
Extending direction along second slide opening is pressed into the rear shell.
The feeding pressure mechanism includes the first force piece and compression bar, first force piece point in one of the embodiments,
It is not fixedly connected with the compression bar and the supporting element, the compression bar extends along the first direction;The first force piece energy
The compression bar is enough driven to move along first direction, so that the compression bar is abutted with the nut in the third slide opening, it is described
The nut is pressed into rear shell by compression bar along the extending direction of second slide opening.
The feeding distribution mechanism further includes the second force piece in one of the embodiments, second force piece respectively with
The supporting element is connected with the separate part, and the force piece is able to drive the separate part and moves along the second direction.
The feeding distribution mechanism further includes sliding block and sliding rail in one of the embodiments, and the sliding rail is along the second party
To extension, the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the supporting element, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding rail;The sliding block with it is described
Separate part is fixedly connected, and second force piece is able to drive the sliding block and slides along the second direction.
The separate part includes the first noumenon and the first limiting section in one of the embodiments, the first noumenon with
First limiting section is fixedly connected, and the first noumenon is contained in the sliding slot and is slidably connected with the supporting piece, institute
State the side that the first limiting section is located at the supporting piece;When the first noumenon is moved along the forward direction of the second direction, institute
Stating the first limiting section can abut with the supporting piece, so that the third slide opening is aligned with first slide opening.
The separate part further includes the second limiting section in one of the embodiments, second limiting section and described the
One ontology is fixedly connected, and second limiting section is located at the other side of the supporting piece;When the first noumenon is along described
When the reverse movement in two directions, second limiting section can be abutted with the supporting piece so that the third slide opening with it is described
The alignment of second slide opening.
In one of the embodiments, the supporting piece include the second ontology and guide part, second ontology with it is described
Guide part is fixedly connected, and the third slide opening is located on the guide part;The guide part is used to abut with the rear shell, so that
The nut enters in rear shell along the extending direction of the third slide opening.
Setting materials and parts described in one of the embodiments, includes third ontology, connector and feed pipe, the third ontology
It is fixedly connected with the connector, the feed pipe is fixedly connected with the connector;First slide opening is located at the third
On ontology, feeding passage is offered in the feed pipe, storing channel is offered in the connector, the storing channel is along institute
First direction extension is stated, the feeding passage is connected to the storing channel, and the storing channel is connected to first slide opening;
The nut can be transferred in the storing channel along the extending direction of the feeding passage, and the nut can be along described
The extending direction in storing channel is transferred in first slide opening.
The third ontology is conducting copper plate in one of the embodiments, and the blanking device further includes heating member, institute
It states heating member to be fixedly connected with the conducting copper plate, the heating member can heat the conducting copper plate, so that the conduction copper
Plate can heat the nut.
The blanking device further includes thermal insulator in one of the embodiments, the thermal insulator respectively with it is described thermally conductive
Copper sheet is fixedly connected with the supporting element.
Above-mentioned blanking device, since the cross-sectional shape of nut and the shape of the cross section for the first slide opening for setting materials and parts are suitable
Match, when nut is contained in the first slide opening, the axis direction of nut is extended in a first direction with the first slide opening.When separate part edge
When second direction is mobile, the third slide opening in separate part can be aligned with the first slide opening, due to the shape of the cross section of third slide opening
Shape adaptation, the third slide opening of the cross section of shape and nut extend in a first direction, and nut can enter in third slide opening, and spiral shell
Female axis direction is consistent with first direction.After taking out the nut in the first slide opening by the third slide opening of separate part, point
Materials and parts move in a second direction, and third slide opening can be aligned with the second slide opening on supporting piece, due to the cross section of the second slide opening
Shape and shape adaptation, the second slide opening of nut extend in a first direction, it is sliding that the nut in third slide opening can enter second
In hole;It, can be by the nut in third slide opening along the extending direction indentation rear shell of the second slide opening again by press material structure.It is above-mentioned
Multiple nuts need to be only stacked in the first slide opening by blanking device, and separate part can successively take out nut by third slide opening, have
Separation, positioning conducive to multiple nuts.By the second slide opening of supporting piece, the nut in the third slide opening of separate part can be positioned
Nut is pressed into rear shell to the predetermined position of rear shell, and through feeding pressure mechanism.Above-mentioned blanking device, structure is simple, operation
It is easy, easily multiple nuts tiny to volume can be separated, be positioned, and nut is accurately installed to rear shell, had
Conducive to the packaging efficiency of raising nut and rear shell, and improve the quality of assembling.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give preferred embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more saturating
It is thorough comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in one embodiment, blanking device 10 is used to for nut being bumped into rear shell (not shown).Under this
Expect that device 10 includes supporting element 100, feeding distribution mechanism 200 and feeding pressure mechanism 300, feeding distribution mechanism 200 and feeding pressure mechanism 300 are all connected with
On supporting element 100, supporting element 100 can play a supporting role to feeding distribution mechanism 200 and feeding pressure mechanism 300.Feeding distribution mechanism 200
Including setting materials and parts 210, supporting piece 220 and separate part 230, sets materials and parts 210 and fix company with supporting element 100 and supporting piece 220 respectively
It connects.With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in one embodiment, using vertical direction as first direction, using horizontal direction as second direction, set
The first slide opening 211 is offered on materials and parts 210, the first slide opening 211 extends in a first direction, the shape of the cross section of the first slide opening 211
Shape is adapted with the shape of the cross section of nut, and the first slide opening 211 is for accommodating nut.It is sliding that second is offered on supporting piece 220
Hole 221.Referring again to Fig. 2, sliding slot 223 is also provided on supporting piece 220, the second slide opening 221 extends in a first direction, sliding slot 223
Extend in a second direction, separate part 230 is contained in sliding slot 223 and is slidably connected with supporting piece 220.With reference to Fig. 3 and figure
4, third slide opening 231 is offered in separate part 230, and third slide opening 231 extends in a first direction, and third slide opening 231 is transversal
The shape of the cross section of the shape and nut in face is adapted.With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, when separate part 230 moves in a second direction
When, third slide opening 231 can be aligned with the first slide opening 211, so that the nut in the first slide opening 211 enters in third slide opening 231.
With reference to Fig. 7, after separate part 230 takes out nut 20, separate part 230 is able to drive nut 20 and moves in a second direction, so that
Third slide opening 231 is aligned with the second slide opening 221, and nut 20 can enter in the second slide opening 221.Feeding pressure mechanism 300 and supporting element
100 connections, after the second slide opening 221 is aligned with third slide opening 231, feeding pressure mechanism 300 can be by the spiral shell in third slide opening 231
Mother 20 is along the extending direction indentation rear shell of the second slide opening 221.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in one embodiment, feeding pressure mechanism 300 includes the first force piece 310 and compression bar
320, the first force piece 310 is fixedly connected with compression bar 320 and supporting element 100 respectively, and compression bar 320 extends in a first direction.First
Force piece 310 is able to drive compression bar 320 and moves along first direction, and compression bar 320 can be supported with the nut 20 in third slide opening 231
It connects, and by nut 20 along the extending direction indentation rear shell of the second slide opening 221.Further, in one embodiment, the first force piece
310 be cylinder, and the first force piece 310 includes the first cylinder body 311 and First piston bar 313, the first cylinder body 311 and First piston bar
313 are slidably connected, and the first cylinder body 311 is fixedly connected with supporting element 100, and First piston bar 313 is fixedly connected with compression bar 320.The
One cylinder body 311 can drive First piston bar 313 to move along first direction, and First piston bar 313 can drive compression bar 320 along
One direction is mobile.In other embodiments, the first force piece 310 or hydraulic cylinder, effect is constant, no longer superfluous herein
It states.
In one embodiment, compression bar 320 is elongated.In the moving process of separate part 230, the lower end surface of compression bar 320
Position more than the top surface of separate part 230.With reference to Fig. 4, for the benefit of compression bar 320 enters third slide opening 231 and second and slides
In hole 221, sets and be also provided with pilot hole 213 on materials and parts 210, extending direction and the 320 extending direction phase of compression bar of pilot hole 213
Together, pilot hole 213 is aligned with the second slide opening 221.In the moving process of separate part 230, the lower end of compression bar 320 can be contained in
In pilot hole 213.When the third slide opening 231 of separate part 230 is aligned with pilot hole 213, compression bar 320 is moved down, Ji Keyu
Nut 20 abuts, and by nut 20 along the extending direction indentation rear shell of the second slide opening 221.
Above-mentioned blanking device 10, due to the cross section of the cross-sectional shape and the first slide opening 211 for setting materials and parts 210 of nut 20
Shape adaptation, when nut 20 is contained in the first slide opening 211, the axis direction of nut 20 and the first slide opening 211 are along first
Direction extends, and can avoid the axis run-off the straight of nut 20.When separate part 230 moves in a second direction, in separate part 230
Third slide opening 231 can be aligned with the first slide opening 211, due to the cross section of third slide opening 231 shape and nut 20 it is transversal
Shape adaptation, the third slide opening 231 in face extend in a first direction, and nut 20 can enter in third slide opening 231, and nut 20
Axis direction is consistent with first direction.After taking out nut 20 by the third slide opening 231 of separate part 230, separate part 230 after
Continuous to move in a second direction, third slide opening 231 can be aligned with the second slide opening 221 on supporting piece 220, due to the second slide opening
The shape of 221 cross section and shape adaptation, the second slide opening 221 of nut 20 extend in a first direction, in third slide opening 231
Nut 20 can enter in the second slide opening 221.It, can be by the nut 20 in third slide opening 231 along the again by feeding pressure mechanism 300
In the extending direction indentation rear shell of two slide openings 221.
Multiple nuts 20 need to be only stacked in the first slide opening 211 by above-mentioned blanking device 10, and separate part 230 can pass through
Third slide opening 231 successively takes out nut 20, is conducive to separation, the positioning of multiple nuts 20.Pass through the second slide opening of supporting piece 220
221, the nut 20 in third slide opening 231 can be positioned to the predetermined position of rear shell, and by feeding pressure mechanism 300 by nut 20
It is pressed into rear shell.Above-mentioned blanking device 10, structure is simple, and operation is easy, being capable of easily multiple nuts 20 tiny to volume
It separated, positioned, and the packaging efficiency for improving nut 20 and rear shell on nut 20 accurately installation to rear shell, will be conducive to, and
Improve the quality of assembling.
With reference to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, feeding distribution mechanism 200 can also include the second force piece 240, the second force piece 240
It is connect respectively with supporting element 100 and separate part 230, force piece is able to drive separate part 230 and moves in a second direction.Specifically,
In one embodiment, the second force piece 240 is cylinder, and the second force piece 240 includes the second cylinder body 241 and second piston bar 243,
Second cylinder body 241 and second piston bar 243 are slidably connected, and the second cylinder body 241 is fixedly connected with supporting element 100, second piston bar
243 are fixedly connected with separate part 230.Second cylinder body 241 can drive second piston bar 243 to move in a second direction, and second is living
Stopper rod 243 can drive separate part 230 to move in a second direction.In other embodiments, the second force piece 240 can be liquid
Cylinder pressure, effect is constant, and details are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, feeding distribution mechanism 200 further includes sliding block 250 and sliding rail 260, and sliding rail 260 and supporting element 100 are fixed
Connection, sliding rail 260 extend in a second direction, and sliding block 250 is slidably connected with sliding rail 260.Sliding block 250 and the fixed company of separate part 230
It connects, the second force piece 240 is able to drive sliding block 250 and slides in a second direction.In the embodiment that the second force piece 240 is cylinder
In, the second cylinder body 241 is fixedly connected on supporting element 100, and separate part 230 is fixedly connected in second piston bar 243, the second cylinder
Body 241 can drive separate part 230 to move in a second direction.In one embodiment, the connection of sliding rail 260 and sliding block 250 can be with
Realize the cooperation of degree of precision.By setting sliding rail 260 and sliding block 250, it is able to ascend the mobile accuracy of separate part 230, is prevented
Second piston bar 243 deforms in moving process causes 230 position of separate part to generate deviation, so as to improve separate part
230 positioning accuracy.In one embodiment, 260 two sides of sliding rail are equipped with protrusion (figure is not marked), and protrusion is along the length side of sliding rail 260
To extension, the guide groove (figure is not marked) being adapted to protrusion is offered on sliding block 250, sliding block 250 is matched by guide groove with sliding rail 260
After conjunction, sliding block 250 can be made to be articulated on sliding rail 260, so as to share the part of separate part 230 by supporting element 100
Gravity, to improve the intensity of the connection structure of second piston bar 243 and separate part 230.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in one embodiment, separate part 230 includes the first noumenon 233 and the first limiting section 235, the
One ontology 233 is fixedly connected with the first limiting section 235.In one embodiment, 235 one of the first noumenon 233 and the first limiting section
Molding, to be conducive to the processing and manufacturing of separate part 230.The first noumenon 233 is contained in sliding slot 223 and slides with supporting piece 220
Dynamic connection, the first limiting section 235 are located at the side of supporting piece 220.In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, when the first noumenon 233 is along second
When the forward direction (to the left) in direction is mobile, the first limiting section 235 can be abutted with supporting piece 220, and third slide opening 231 can be with first
Slide opening 211 is aligned, and the nut 20 in the first slide opening 211 can be fallen into third slide opening 231.First limiting section 235 is provided with
Conducive to the alignment of the first slide opening 211 and the second slide opening 221, to guarantee that nut 20 smoothly enters third slide opening from the first slide opening 211
In 231.In one embodiment, the thickness of the first noumenon 233 is substantially identical as the thickness of nut 20, by the first noumenon 233
Third slide opening 231, the first noumenon 233 can take out a nut 20 every time out of first slide opening 211.In an embodiment
In, the first slide opening 211 has preset height, and multiple nuts 20 can be stacked in the first slide opening 211, and make multiple nuts
20 axis direction is consistent with the extending direction of the first slide opening 211, so that multiple nuts 20 are default in the first slide opening 211
Position.Therefore separate part 230 can separate multiple nuts 20 one by one, and guarantee the positioning accuracy of nut 20, so that 20 energy of nut
In accurate installation to rear shell.
In one embodiment, separate part 230 further includes the second limiting section 237, the second limiting section 237 and the first noumenon 233
It is fixedly connected, and the second limiting section 237 is located at the other side of supporting piece 220.In one embodiment, the first noumenon 233 and second
Limiting section 237 is integrally formed, to be conducive to the processing and manufacturing of separate part 230.In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, work as the first noumenon
When 233 reversed (to the right) in a second direction is mobile, the second limiting section 237 can be abutted with supporting piece 220, third slide opening 231
It can be aligned with the second slide opening 221, the nut 20 in third slide opening 231 is just able to enter in the second slide opening 221.Second limiting section
237 are provided with conducive to the alignment of third slide opening 231 and the second slide opening 221, to guarantee that nut 20 can be smoothly from third slide opening
231 enter in the second slide opening 221.
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in one embodiment, supporting piece 220 include the second ontology 223 and guide part 225, second
Body 223 is fixedly connected with guide part 225, and third slide opening 231 is located on guide part 225.Guide part 225 is used to abut with rear shell,
So that nut 20 enters in rear shell along the extending direction of third slide opening 231.In one embodiment, guide part 225, which protrudes from, supports
The bottom surface of part 220, to be conducive in the positioning to rear shell of the second slide opening 221.The effect of guide part 225 also resides in, and can adopt
With the material different from supporting piece 220, such as wear-resistant material, so that the hole wall of third slide opening 231 can be subjected to the anti-of nut 20
It rubs again and is unlikely to wear, so as to prevent the positioning accuracy of nut 20 from reducing.It is understood that guide part
225 is not necessary, need to only guarantee that the lower end of the hole wall of the third slide opening 231 of supporting piece 220 can be with the pre-determined bit in rear shell
Abutting, alignment are set, nut 20 can be pressed into rear shell.
With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in one embodiment, setting materials and parts 210 includes third ontology 215, connector 217 and feed pipe
219, third ontology 215 is fixedly connected with connector 217, and feed pipe 219 is fixedly connected with connector 217.First slide opening 211
In on third ontology 215, offering in feed pipe 219 feeding passage (figure is not marked), storing channel is offered in connector 217
(figure is not marked), storing channel extends in a first direction, and feeding passage is connected to storing channel, storing channel and the first slide opening 211
Connection.Nut 20 can be transferred in storing channel along the extending direction of feeding passage, and nut 20 can be along storing channel
Extending direction is transferred in the first slide opening 211.In one embodiment, feed pipe 219 is made of flexible material, feed pipe 219
It can deform to adapt to the installation of blanking device 10, in favor of the conveying of nut 20.In one embodiment, the inner wall of feeding passage
It can be made very smooth, to be conducive to the transfer of nut 20.The effect of connector 217 is, can move feeding passage
The position correcting of the nut 20 sent, so that nut 20 can be smoothly stacked in the first slide opening 211.
In one embodiment, third ontology 215 is conducting copper plate, and blanking device 10 further includes heating member 270, heating member
270 are fixedly connected with conducting copper plate, and heating member 270 can heat conducting copper plate, so that conducting copper plate can heat nut 20.Tool
Body, in an embodiment, heating member 270 is to be arranged in conducting copper plate in rodlike, rodlike heating member 270.Heating member
After 270 are powered, heat is generated, conducting copper plate temperature increases, and conducting copper plate can conduct heat to the spiral shell in the first slide opening 211
On mother 20, so that the temperature of nut 20 increases.After nut 20 is heated, it is easy to be pressed into the plastic structure in rear shell, and
Be conducive to nut 20 and plastic portions form close connection.
With reference to Fig. 5, in one embodiment, material device further includes thermal insulator 280, thermal insulator 280 respectively with conduction copper
Plate is fixedly connected with supporting element 100.Between conducting copper plate and supporting element 100, thermal insulator 280 to lead thermal insulator 280
While hot copper sheet and supporting element 100 are bonded, it can prevent the heat of conducting copper plate from conducting to supporting element 100, so as to
To avoid the waste of energy.In one embodiment, thermal insulator 280 is made of ceramic materials, and can effectively prevent conducting copper plate
Heat is conducted to supporting element 100.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.