CN107228482A - Biomass steam boiler system - Google Patents
Biomass steam boiler system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107228482A CN107228482A CN201610174222.4A CN201610174222A CN107228482A CN 107228482 A CN107228482 A CN 107228482A CN 201610174222 A CN201610174222 A CN 201610174222A CN 107228482 A CN107228482 A CN 107228482A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sandwich
- combustion furnace
- steam boiler
- boiler system
- biomass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/24—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
- F24H1/26—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/26—Steam-separating arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass steam boiler system, including：Current divider, the clarifier being connected with current divider, clarifier connection combustion furnace；The top of combustion furnace sets charge door, and bottom sets ash hole；Combustion chamber is set in combustion furnace, and combustion chamber is connected by pipeline with blower fan, multiple material rows are provided with what is be spaced from top to bottom in combustion chamber；The furnace wall of combustion furnace is that heating water is set in hollow sandwich, sandwich, and clarifier is connected with sandwich；Set on furnace wall and be provided with altitude valve on the water injecting pipeline of water filling in oriented sandwich, water injecting pipeline.The biomass steam boiler system architecture is simple, and cost is low, can be widely used in family, efficient and convenient with heating, hot water function, using biomass as fuel, and fully burning will not generation environment pollution in combustion furnace for biomass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to boiler technology field, especially, it is related to a kind of biomass steam boiler system.
Background technology
At present, the Home Heating of China typically uses large-sized boiler central heating, and this boiler main will be with coal as fuel, and coal burning can produce substantial amounts of waste gas, and the environmental pollution caused is very serious.In addition, central heating is only applicable to medium-and-large-sized city, warmed oneself for remote rural area, or with electric power, coal equal energy source as family.Because rural area has good biomass resource condition, used by the use of forest and agricultural biomass as boiler oil, have it is environment-friendly, the characteristics of can regenerate, to saving conventional energy resource, optimization China energy resource structure, mitigating environmental pollution has positive effect.
Current biomass boiler is probably divided into two classes by its purposes：One kind is biomass thermal energy boiler, and another is biomass electric energy boiler.The principle of the two is essentially identical, is all to obtain energy by firing biomass fuel, simply the first directly obtains heat energy, second heat energy is changed into electric energy again.At present, this biomass boiler is usually used in industrial circle, not only complicated, and cost is high, it is impossible to be widely suitable for family.Such as biomass thermal energy boiler is simplified, minimized, the heating of single family is directly used in, the problem of this will greatly improve the problem of rural area is heated and mitigate environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of biomass steam boiler system is provided, to solve in the prior art, biomass boiler is complicated, and cost is high, it is impossible to the problem of being widely suitable for family.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of biomass steam boiler system, including：Current divider, the clarifier being connected with the current divider, the clarifier connects combustion furnace；The top of the combustion furnace sets charge door, and bottom sets ash hole；Combustion chamber is set in the combustion furnace, and the combustion chamber is connected by pipeline with blower fan, multiple material rows are provided with what is be spaced from top to bottom in the combustion chamber；The furnace wall of the combustion furnace is that heating water is set in hollow sandwich, the sandwich, and the clarifier is connected with the sandwich；Set on the furnace wall and be provided with altitude valve on the water injecting pipeline of water filling in the oriented sandwich, the water injecting pipeline.
Further, what material row included being spaced below substrate, the substrate be provided with, and polylith is inclined to lead grey piece；Described on adjacent two material rows, which leads grey piece and be respectively facing opposite direction, to be obliquely installed.
Further, the altitude valve includes the magnetic valve being arranged on water injecting pipeline and the level sensor being arranged in the sandwich, and the level sensor is electrically connected with the magnetic valve.
Further, the furnace wall side of the combustion furnace is provided with water level observation window.
Further, the bottom of the combustion furnace is set and sets valve on outlet pipe, the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is connected with the sandwich.
Further, safety valve is provided with the furnace wall of the combustion furnace, the safety valve connects the sandwich.
The invention has the advantages that：
The biomass steam boiler system architecture is simple, and cost is low, can be widely used in family, efficient and convenient with heating, hot water function, using biomass as fuel, and fully burning will not generation environment pollution in combustion furnace for biomass fuel.
Brief description of the drawings
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the invention is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of biomass steam boiler System Preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the material row in combustion furnace in biomass steam boiler System Preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals：
1st, current divider；2nd, clarifier；3rd, combustion furnace；4th, blower fan；31st, charge door；32nd, ash hole；33rd, combustion chamber；34th, water is heated；35th, water injecting pipeline；36th, substrate；37th, grey piece is led；38th, magnetic valve；39th, level sensor；40th, water level observation window；41st, outlet pipe；42nd, safety valve.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, the preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of biomass steam boiler system, including：Current divider 1, the clarifier 2 being connected with the current divider 1, the clarifier 2 connects combustion furnace 3；The top of the combustion furnace 3 sets charge door 31, and bottom sets ash hole 32；Combustion chamber 33 is set in the combustion furnace 3, and the combustion chamber 33 is connected by pipeline with blower fan 4, multiple material rows are provided with what is be spaced from top to bottom in the combustion chamber 33；The furnace wall of the combustion furnace 3 is that heating water 34 is set in hollow sandwich, the sandwich, and the clarifier 2 is connected with the sandwich；Set on the furnace wall and be provided with altitude valve on the water injecting pipeline 35 of water filling in the oriented sandwich, the water injecting pipeline 35.
When using, user puts into biomass fuel by charge door 31 into combustion chamber 33, blower fan 4 injects large quantity of air into combustion chamber 33, and biomass fuel burns on material row, and by several road material row, biomass fuel can cmpletely burn, the heat that burning is produced is heated to the heating water 34 in sandwich, and produces vapours, and vapours is purified by clarifier 2, after current divider 1 is shunted, enter the indoor of access customer and heated.Using this biomass steam boiler system, simple in construction, cost is low, can be widely used in family, efficient and convenient with heating, hot water function, using biomass as fuel, and fully burning will not generation environment pollution in combustion furnace for biomass.
Referring to Fig. 2, preferably, the material row includes substrate 36, and what the lower section of substrate 36 was spaced be provided with, and polylith is inclined to lead grey piece 37.To ensure that biomass fuel smoothly down drops along leading grey piece 37, and preferably upset can be produced, the angle a for leading grey piece 37 and substrate 36 is 45-60 °, and the adjacent spacing led between grey piece 37 of two panels is 20-35cm, and substrate 36 uses heat-resisting ceramic material with leading grey piece 37.Described on neighbouring two in the combustion chamber 33 material row, which leads grey piece 37 and be respectively facing opposite direction, to be obliquely installed.During burning, biomass fuel can drain along grey piece 37 is led toward next layered material, because the grey piece 37 of leading of neighbouring material row is respectively facing opposite direction, biomass fuel is when dropping, upset can be produced, makes biomass fuel preferably and air contact, is burnt more abundant.
Preferably, the altitude valve includes the magnetic valve 38 being arranged on water injecting pipeline 35 and the level sensor 39 being arranged in the sandwich, and the level sensor 39 is electrically connected with the magnetic valve 38.When level sensor 39 detects the deficiency of heating water 34 in sandwich, send signal and open magnetic valve 38, water injecting pipeline 35 is from water filling in trend sandwich, and control is more intelligent, more convenient.
Preferably, the water level in sandwich is observed for ease of user, prevents dry combustion method, the furnace wall side of the combustion furnace 3 is provided with water level observation window 40.
Preferably, to enable the system directly to provide hot water, function is more diversified, and the bottom of the combustion furnace 3 is set sets valve on outlet pipe 41, the outlet pipe 41, and the outlet pipe 41 is connected with the sandwich.In use, the heating water 34 that user can be directly released by the outlet pipe 41 of outlet pipe 41 in sandwich is used for family life.
Preferably, it is the safe operation of guarantee combustion furnace 3, is provided with safety valve 42 on the furnace wall of the combustion furnace 3, the safety valve 42 connects the sandwich.When air pressure in sandwich exceedes safety value, safety valve 42 is automatically turned on carries out pressure release to the steam in sandwich, prevents the generation of security incident.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention；For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of biomass steam boiler system, it is characterised in that including：
Current divider, the clarifier being connected with the current divider, the clarifier connects combustion furnace；
The top of the combustion furnace sets charge door, and bottom sets ash hole；Combustion chamber is set in the combustion furnace, and the combustion chamber is connected by pipeline with blower fan, multiple material rows are provided with what is be spaced from top to bottom in the combustion chamber；The furnace wall of the combustion furnace is that heating water is set in hollow sandwich, the sandwich, and the clarifier is connected with the sandwich；Set on the furnace wall and be provided with altitude valve on the water injecting pipeline of water filling in the oriented sandwich, the water injecting pipeline.
2. biomass steam boiler system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
What material row included being spaced below substrate, the substrate be provided with, and polylith is inclined to lead grey piece；Described on adjacent two material rows, which leads grey piece and be respectively facing opposite direction, to be obliquely installed.
3. biomass steam boiler system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The altitude valve includes the magnetic valve being arranged on water injecting pipeline and the level sensor being arranged in the sandwich, and the level sensor is electrically connected with the magnetic valve.
4. biomass steam boiler system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The furnace wall side of the combustion furnace is provided with water level observation window.
5. biomass steam boiler system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The bottom of the combustion furnace is set and sets valve on outlet pipe, the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is connected with the sandwich.
6. the biomass steam boiler system according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that：
Safety valve is provided with the furnace wall of the combustion furnace, the safety valve connects the sandwich.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610174222.4A CN107228482A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Biomass steam boiler system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610174222.4A CN107228482A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Biomass steam boiler system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107228482A true CN107228482A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Family
ID=59932863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610174222.4A Pending CN107228482A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Biomass steam boiler system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107228482A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993019324A1 (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-09-30 | Olmotti Humbert Marin | Combustion apparatus using solid and/or liquid fuels |
| CN101846383A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-29 | 王黎明 | Middle- and small-type moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator |
| CN203656890U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-18 | 李鲁信 | Biomass steam generator |
| CN104132453A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-05 | 湖南省特种设备检验检测研究院娄底分院 | Biomass gas boiler |
| CN204987042U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-20 | 胡乐鹏 | Grate and use boiler of this grate |
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201610174222.4A patent/CN107228482A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993019324A1 (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-09-30 | Olmotti Humbert Marin | Combustion apparatus using solid and/or liquid fuels |
| CN101846383A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-29 | 王黎明 | Middle- and small-type moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator |
| CN203656890U (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-18 | 李鲁信 | Biomass steam generator |
| CN104132453A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-05 | 湖南省特种设备检验检测研究院娄底分院 | Biomass gas boiler |
| CN204987042U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-20 | 胡乐鹏 | Grate and use boiler of this grate |
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Application publication date: 20171003 |