CN101846383A - Middle- and small-type moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator - Google Patents
Middle- and small-type moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN101846383A CN101846383A CN 201010153837 CN201010153837A CN101846383A CN 101846383 A CN101846383 A CN 101846383A CN 201010153837 CN201010153837 CN 201010153837 CN 201010153837 A CN201010153837 A CN 201010153837A CN 101846383 A CN101846383 A CN 101846383A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomass energy sources and relates to a biomass energy conversion device, in particular to a middle- and small-type moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator. The middle- and small-type moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator mainly comprises a generating room, which is enclosed by a water chamber, a combustion chamber, a thermal insulating layer and the like, a feeding opening, an oxygen-regulating opening, an air exhaust regulating opening, a water-level observer, a temperature detecting and water filling hole, an ash hole and the like. The generator adapts to the severe outdoor use environment in northern high and cold regions, avoids continuous water supply by water pipelines and the supply of other energy sources, supplies hot water at different temperatures according to requirements by regulating the oxygen regulating opening and the air exhaust regulating opening, solves the problems of water level observation and temperature detection by using exhaust afterheat and has a great application prospect in various field work-related industries including stockbreeding and poultry breeding.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass energy reforming unit, especially a kind of middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator belongs to the biomass energy technology field.
Background technology:
The continuous quilt that reduces day by day with environment along with the energy worsens, seek environmentally friendly, reproducible energy substitution product, walk sustainable development path and caused the countries in the world common concern, in recent years, the research and development technology of biomass energy has been obtained and has been broken through progress, now become the fourth-largest energy that is only second to coal, oil, natural gas, the development of biomass energy has brought unprecedented opportunities.
Carry forward vigorously living beings gasification, pyrolysis technologies such as agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the active development new forms of energy, make agricultural, the animal husbandry of circulation, for transforming mode of economic growth, alleviate the contradiction between economic growth and the resource environment, advance resource-conserving, environmentally friendly national town development, promote economical fully, sustainable development has important and far-reaching meaning.
In recent years, country has put into effect the preferential policy that a series of encouragement pig-breedings already develop, and the live pig scale raising has obtained fast development, but in the rural area in easy colony house live pig raise important fresh combatants that remain present stage China's pig-breeding scattered.This part live pig in breeding process edible feed to contain the additive of short growth fast few, growth time is long, in the consumption market, because of pork (claiming stupid pork usually) quality better generally is subjected to consumers in general's favor, yet, at northern extremely frigid zones, but exist the problem of dysdipsia under the high and cold low temperature, especially can drink the warm water that its healthy growth is suited at any time is difficult to realize especially, if realize above-mentioned purpose with solar water heater, requirement must have the city tap-water water supply line or carry the water supplying pump system, but also technology such as necessary solution water supply line insulation, this can bring the equipment manufacturing cost height, and operating cost is big, the problem that a series of raisers such as complex process are difficult to accept; Moreover, use heating such as traditional electricity, coal, neither can reduce use cost, can not reach that current country advocates energy-conservation, reduce discharging, effectively utilize the rural area purpose of discarded biomass resources (agricultural crop straw, rice husk, sawdust, forest branch, shuck skin, excrement of animals etc.) in a large number, also just increasing income and economizing on spending of peasant be can not realize, good economic benefit and social benefit brought.
Though there are some biomass energy reforming units in the prior art, but its ubiquitous problem is: structure is numerous and jumbled, do not possess the required mobility of field work, mobility, and only as producing thermal source, do not relate to generation, observation, measure the concrete application and the corresponding special construction of temperature control hot water, as application number is 95222490.9, name is called the utility model application of " organic waste energy polyfunctional reactant stove ", and application number is 200610029424.6, name is called " a kind of biological mass-energy fuel boiler and combustion method thereof " and application number is 200910012389.0, name is called the patent application of " directly biomass burning energy gasification furnace ".
Summary of the invention:
The present invention aims to provide a kind of novel biomass energy reforming unit, it is a raw material with discarded living beings (agricultural crop straw, rice husk, sawdust, forest branch, shuck skin, excrement of animals etc.), in high and cold field, need not under the situation of other commercial energy supplies, by the burning of control oxygen, developing one is enclosed within the round-the-clock meteorological condition, the water temperature demand is at the middle-size and small-size mobile biomass hot water generator in 5 ℃～65 ℃ of intervals, to solve north of china in winter severe cold livestock drinking-water problem; And its structure is concise, small and exquisite being easy to of body moved, can adapt to the abominable open-air environment for use of northern extremely frigid zones, do not need the water supply pipe continuous water supply, the warm water of different temperatures can be provided, and solve water-level observation, temperature measuring problem, equally also can use the place that high and cold low temperature home poultry raising and various field need the warm water.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator, comprise: generation chamber, dog-house, control oxygen are regulated mouth, mouth, water-level observation device, thermometric and water injection hole, ash hole are regulated in exhaust, described generation chamber is the main body of this generator, comprises the combustion chamber, holds hydroecium, insulation material, refractory material, heat-conducting plate and outer layer protection plate; Wherein, mouth is regulated with dog-house, control oxygen adjusting mouth, exhaust respectively in the combustion chamber, ash hole is connected; Described appearance hydroecium is connected with described water-level observation device, described thermometric and water injection hole, also is connected with feed pipe, return pipe and blow-off pipe.
Preferably, described generator also has oxygen supplying controller, be used for the openings of sizes that described control oxygen is regulated mouthful is controlled, and it has water temperature rise corresponding scale or gear with the oxygen supply openings of sizes; Described generator also has exhaust regulator, be used for the openings of sizes that described exhaust is regulated mouthful is controlled, and it has water temperature rise corresponding scale or gear with the exhaust port size.
Preferably, the interlock of described oxygen supplying controller and described exhaust regulator, this mechanism's part by tooth bar with slideway that the main body of generator is connected in move, the knob that another part has gear and temperature scale demarcation is connected with the main body of generator.
Preferably, described heat-conducting plate between combustion chamber and appearance hydroecium, is used to transmit heat between the two at interval.
Preferably, described refractory material places the below of described combustion chamber, is used to prevent that the high temperature in the combustion chamber from causing damage to this generator bottom, influences its service life.
Preferably, be provided with described insulation material, be used for generation chamber is incubated, prevent that it from contacting with extraneous severe cold air and dispel the heat too fast in described outer layer protection plate inboard.
Preferably, described outer layer protection plate is in the outermost layer of described generation chamber, has firm mechanical property, can play general protective action to generation chamber.
Preferably, described generator also has the mobile device handle, and it is hand-held or promote described generator with the shift position to be used for the user.
Preferably, described generator also has the peripheral protective of heating.
Preferably, described heat-conducting plate and described outer layer protection plate all are steel plate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator structural representation of the present invention.
Symbol description
1 ash hole, 2 control oxygen are regulated mouth
3 oxygen supplying controller, 4 mobile device handles
Mouth is regulated in 6 exhausts of 5 dog-house loam cakes
7 exhaust regulators 8 heat peripheral protective
9 water-level observation devices, 10 thermometrics and water injection hole
11 feed pipes, 12 return pipes
13 blow-off pipes, 14 angle steel
15 combustion chambers 16 hold hydroecium
17 insulation materials, 18 refractory materials
19 heat-conducting plates, 20 outer layer protection plates
The specific embodiment:
Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 pair of operation principle of the present invention, concrete structure and the course of work:
Operation principle: by multiple living beings (are for example pressed straw, rice husk, branch, animal manure is classified) carry out combustion test and fuel value and measure, calculate the contained total amount of heat of these living beings of fixed mass (for example 1kg), by with oxygen supply, the composite test of capacity, calculate the temperature lift-off value of water of fixed mass and the living beings of various fixed masses, oxygen supply, corresponding relation between the capacity, generate corresponding oxygen supply, the scale of the water temperature lift-off value of capacity size, thereby under the quality controllable situation of living beings, by regulating oxygen supply, capacity reaches the water temperature value of expection.
Concrete structure
This middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator mainly comprises: generation chamber, dog-house, control oxygen are regulated mouth 2, mouth 6, water-level observation device 9, thermometric and water injection hole 10, ash hole 1 etc. are regulated in exhaust.
Generation chamber is called the main body of this generator again, mainly comprises combustion chamber 15, holds hydroecium 16, insulation material 17, refractory material 18, heat-conducting plate 19 and outer layer protection plate 20.Wherein, mouth 2 is regulated with dog-house, control oxygen respectively in combustion chamber 15, exhaust is regulated mouth 6, ash hole 1 etc. and is connected; Hold hydroecium 16 and be connected, also be connected with feed pipe 11, return pipe 12 and blow-off pipe 13 with water-level observation device 9, thermometric and water injection hole 10; Heat-conducting plate 19 (being preferably steel plate) between combustion chamber 15 and appearance hydroecium 16, is used to transmit heat between the two at interval; Refractory material 18 places the below of combustion chamber 15, is used to prevent that the high temperature in the combustion chamber from causing damage to this generator bottom, influences its service life; Outer layer protection plate 20 (being preferably steel plate) is in the outermost layer of generation chamber, has firm mechanical property, can play general protective action to generation chamber; Be provided with insulation material 17 in outer baffle 20 inboards, be used for generation chamber is incubated, prevent that it from contacting with extraneous severe cold air and dispel the heat too fast.
This generator can also have oxygen supplying controller 3, is used for that control oxygen is regulated mouthfuls 2 openings of sizes and controls, and preferably it has water temperature rise corresponding scale or gear with openings of sizes.
This generator can also have exhaust regulator 7, and exhaust regulator 7 is used for that mouthfuls 6 openings of sizes is regulated in exhaust to be controlled, and preferably it has water temperature rise corresponding scale or gear with openings of sizes.
This generator can also have mobile device handle 4, this part and the welding of main body angle iron frame; For the ease of moving, the generator bottom also can be provided with common moving-members such as roller.
This generator can also have the peripheral protective of heating 8, is arranged on the corresponding position of water-level observation device 9 and thermometric and water injection hole 10.
The concrete function of above-mentioned each parts is as follows:
Ash hole 1---after the unlatching, from then on final ash content is removed after biological material cracking, the gasification, and combustion, and it can have capping, is connected with generator main body by the steel axle, closes the back and closely is connected with generator main body, forms sealing.
Control oxygen is regulated mouth 2---and the oxygen that living beings generation series reaction needs simultaneously also as lighting-up tuyere, can be surrounded (for example being to be welded by steel plate) by entering here by firm material, be the part of generator main body.
Oxygen supplying controller 3---adjusting by this part can realize controlling oxygen and regulate mouthful 2 oxygen supply openings of sizes and change, and with exhaust regulator 7 interlocks, the final all temps of realizing is set, this mechanism's part by tooth bar with slideway that main body is connected in move, another part has the knob that gear and temperature scale demarcate and is connected with bolt with generator main body.
Mobile device handle 4---when being used for generator and needing the shift position, the hand-held or accessory that pushes away, this part is welded with the main body angle iron frame.
Dog-house loam cake 5---after turning on, throw in biological material from dog-house in generator, it is weldingly connected by steel axle and main body, screws the back and forms sealing.
Exhaust adjusting mouth 6---this part is biological material and combination with oxygen generation series reaction, the CO that the burning back generates
2, other exhaust gas discharging passages such as steam, can surround by firm material (for example being to be welded) by steel plate, be the part of main body.
Exhaust regulator 7---the adjusting by this part can realize that exhaust adjusting mouthful 6 exhaust port sizes change, and links with oxygen supplying controller 3, finally realizes all temps setting, and the structure of this part is identical with oxygen supplying controller 3 with connection.
Heating peripheral protective 8---the waste heat that can effectively utilize exhaust outlet by this part provides thermal source for water-level observation device and water filling port (thermometer hole), ensure the normally operation under the situation of outdoor severe cold low temperature of above-mentioned facility, prevent that it from influencing use because of freezing or being damaged by frost, this structure is bonding with the outer insulation of generator.
Water-level observation device 9---but by this section construction real-time monitored SEA LEVEL VARIATION in the generator, in time replenish water, this section construction is welded to connect with steel pipe and main body, observes scale be positioned at steel pipe survey free floating.
Thermometric and water injection hole 10---being thermometer hole, also is water filling port, realizes water filling and measurement water temperature (utilizing built-in or external temperature measuring equipment, for example thermometer) in generator by this part, and its structure can adopt steel plate and main body to be welded.
Feed pipe 11---by this part the hot water of generator being sent to water fountain and other needs water level to put, and adopts coating steel pipe and main body to weld peripheral foamed heat insulating.
Return pipe 12---form loop by this part and feed pipe, water at low temperature is sent back in the generator, adopt the welding of coating steel pipe and main body, peripheral foamed heat insulating.
Blow-off pipe 13---by this part the waste water of cleaning generator is discharged, adopt the welding of coating steel pipe and main body, peripheral foamed heat insulating.
Angle steel 14---this part is the support frame structure of generator, is welded generator protective plate (for example steel plate) and its welding by angle steel.
The part of the main body of combustion chamber 15---generator has the combustion space, as the combustion chamber of biomass material, provides heat to holding hydroecium.
Hold hydroecium 16---another part of the main body of generator, have water space capacity, isolate mutually, can carry out the heat transmission with it simultaneously with the combustion chamber.
Insulation material 17---place the periphery of generator main body, its insulation effect prevents to prevent the chamber and contacts with extraneous severe cold air and dispel the heat too fast.
Refractory material 18---place the below of combustion chamber 15, be used to prevent that the high temperature in the combustion chamber from causing damage to this generator bottom, influence its service life.
Heat-conducting plate 19---place between combustion chamber 15 and the appearance hydroecium 16, play the physical isolation effect, can be used in transmission heat between the two simultaneously, need to possess certain fire resistance simultaneously, be preferably steel plate.
Outer layer protection plate 20---be in the outermost layer of generation chamber, have firm mechanical property, can play general protective action, with the angle steel 14 common support frames of forming this generator generation chamber.
The course of work of this generator is roughly as follows:
(1) opens generator dog-house loam cake 5, in combustion chamber 15, add biomass material and be densified to apart from generator upper wall certain distance (for any biomass material, its quality is roughly certain at this moment), and regulating the certain thickness oxygen barrier layer material of remaining fuel surface coverage (guaranteeing the opening control of the only controlled oxygen adjusting of its oxygen-supplying amount mouth 2) that mouthful 2 (that is lighting-up tuyeres) are located except that control oxygen;
(2) by the appearance hydroecium water filling of water filling port 10 to generator, by water-level observation device 9 observation fill level, make it be controlled at (this moment, the quality of water was also roughly certain) between minimum, the peak level,, adopt the temperature after the built-in or external thermometer measure water filling by thermometer hole 10.
(3), regulate control oxygen adjuster (3), exhaust regulator (7) to temperature required indicating positions (in quality one timing of biomass material and water, water temperature lift-off value and oxygen-supplying amount, capacity are corresponding relation) to planting biological raw material according to the need coolant-temperature gage.
(4) screw dog-house loam cake (5) and ash hole (1), control oxygen regulate mouthful (2) locate to light a fire can stablize, automatically, continue to generate the hot water that sets temperature.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1, controlled water temperature, easy and simple to handle;
2, structure is terse, good portability;
3, calculate accurately, energy-efficient;
4, be widely used, applicability is strong.
Describe the present invention with way of example above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment, allly all belong to the scope of protection of present invention based on any change or modification that the present invention did.
Claims (10)
1. middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator, comprise: generation chamber, dog-house, control oxygen are regulated mouthful (2), mouthful (6), a water-level observation device (9), thermometric and water injection hole (10) and ash hole (1) are regulated in exhaust, it is characterized in that: described generation chamber is the main body of this generator, comprises combustion chamber (15), holds hydroecium (16), insulation material (17), refractory material (18), heat-conducting plate (19) and outer layer protection plate (20); Wherein, combustion chamber (15) regulate mouthful (2) with dog-house, control oxygen respectively, exhaust is regulated mouthful (6), ash hole (1) etc. and is connected; Described appearance hydroecium (16) is connected with described water-level observation device (9), described thermometric and water injection hole (10), also is connected with feed pipe (11), return pipe (12) and blow-off pipe (13).
2. middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described generator also has oxygen supplying controller (3), the openings of sizes that is used for described control oxygen is regulated mouthful (2) is controlled, and it has water temperature rise corresponding scale or gear with the oxygen supply openings of sizes; Described generator also has exhaust regulator (7), and the openings of sizes that is used for described exhaust is regulated mouthful (6) is controlled, and it has water temperature rise corresponding scale or gear with the exhaust port size.
3. middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described oxygen supplying controller (3) and described exhaust regulator (7) interlock, this mechanism's part by tooth bar with slideway that the main body of generator is connected in move, another part has the knob that gear and temperature scale demarcate and is connected with the main body of generator.
4. middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat-conducting plate (19) between combustion chamber (15) and appearance hydroecium (16), is used to transmit heat between the two at interval.
5. middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described refractory material (18) places the below of described combustion chamber (15), is used to prevent that the high temperature in the described combustion chamber (15) from causing damage to this generator bottom.
6. middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: be provided with described insulation material (17) in described outer layer protection plate (20) inboard; be used for generation chamber is incubated, prevent that it from contacting with extraneous severe cold air and dispel the heat too fast.
7. middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described outer layer protection plate (20) is in the outermost layer of described generation chamber, has firm mechanical property, can play protective action to generation chamber.
8. middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described generator also has mobile device handle (4), and it is hand-held or promote described generator with the shift position to be used for the user.
9. middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described generator also has the peripheral protective of heating (8).
10. middle-size and small-size moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat-conducting plate (19) and described outer layer protection plate (20) all are steel plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010153837 CN101846383B (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | Middle- and small-type moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010153837 CN101846383B (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | Middle- and small-type moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101846383A true CN101846383A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| CN101846383B CN101846383B (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010153837 Expired - Fee Related CN101846383B (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | Middle- and small-type moveable outdoor biomass hot water generator |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2518933A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-04-08 | Suirvale Developments Ltd Ta Wood Energy Solutions | Water heating apparatus |
| CN104776586A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-15 | 马德明 | Moveable horizontal boiler |
| CN105402741A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-16 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Fertilizer residue combustion device |
| CN107228347A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-10-03 | 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 | A kind of biomass steam boiler |
| CN107228482A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-10-03 | 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 | Biomass steam boiler system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201081254Y (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-07-02 | 马良奇 | Household biomass gasification stove |
| CN201121916Y (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-09-24 | 侯俊清 | Biomass stalk combustion energy conserving furnace |
-
2010
- 2010-04-23 CN CN 201010153837 patent/CN101846383B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201081254Y (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-07-02 | 马良奇 | Household biomass gasification stove |
| CN201121916Y (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-09-24 | 侯俊清 | Biomass stalk combustion energy conserving furnace |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2518933A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-04-08 | Suirvale Developments Ltd Ta Wood Energy Solutions | Water heating apparatus |
| GB2518933B (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2017-12-06 | Suirvale Developments Ltd | Water heating apparatus |
| CN104776586A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-15 | 马德明 | Moveable horizontal boiler |
| CN104776586B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2018-09-21 | 马德明 | A kind of Moveable horizontal boiler |
| CN105402741A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-03-16 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Fertilizer residue combustion device |
| CN107228347A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-10-03 | 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 | A kind of biomass steam boiler |
| CN107228482A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-10-03 | 无锡锡能锅炉有限公司 | Biomass steam boiler system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101846383B (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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