CN107222805A - A kind of bone conduction earphone suppresses leakage sound structure - Google Patents

A kind of bone conduction earphone suppresses leakage sound structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107222805A
CN107222805A CN201710644594.3A CN201710644594A CN107222805A CN 107222805 A CN107222805 A CN 107222805A CN 201710644594 A CN201710644594 A CN 201710644594A CN 107222805 A CN107222805 A CN 107222805A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bone
damping layer
conduction speaker
conduction
leakage sound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710644594.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄体钦
杜志国
王猛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Micro Motion Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Micro Motion Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Micro Motion Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Micro Motion Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710644594.3A priority Critical patent/CN107222805A/en
Publication of CN107222805A publication Critical patent/CN107222805A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2869Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself
    • H04R1/2876Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of damping material, e.g. as cladding
    • H04R1/288Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of damping material, e.g. as cladding for loudspeaker transducers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2460/00Details of hearing devices, i.e. of ear- or headphones covered by H04R1/10 or H04R5/033 but not provided for in any of their subgroups, or of hearing aids covered by H04R25/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2460/13Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

Suppress leakage sound structure the invention discloses a kind of bone conduction earphone, belong to bone conduction earphone technical field.The bone conduction earphone of the present invention, which suppresses leakage sound structure, includes bone-conduction speaker, damping layer and shell, and the bone-conduction speaker is connected with damping layer, and the damping layer is connected with shell;The bone-conduction speaker has no with shell directly to be contacted, and is separated by damping layer.The structure of the present invention can increase the oscillation space of bone-conduction speaker, preferably absorb the energy produced by vibration, it is to avoid pass to shell;The mechanical oscillation that the present invention is produced bone-conduction speaker by damping layer absorb, so as to reduce the leakage sound for producing the energy transmission of mechanical oscillation to earphone outer covering.

Description

A kind of bone conduction earphone suppresses leakage sound structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to bone conduction earphone technical field, more particularly to a kind of bone conduction earphone suppresses leakage sound structure.
Background technology
Bone conduction earphone is to convert electrical signals to mechanical oscillation, and mechanical oscillation are passed in human ear by tissue and produced The sense of hearing;The classical sound conduction mode of sound wave is produced with respect to vibrating diaphragm, osteoacusis eliminates the step of many sound waves are transmitted, Clearly sound-reducing can be realized in a noisy environment, and sound wave also will not have influence on him because of spreading in atmosphere People.
The leakage mail topic of current bone conduction earphone there is no good solution, mainly have two sides on leakage sound source of sound Face, can produce vibration when on the one hand being worked for bone-conduction speaker, so as to drive surrounding air to send sound;On the other hand it is bone Earphone outer covering vibration is conducted, drives surrounding air to send sound.As shown in figure 1, prior art is straight by bone-conduction speaker (1) It is connected on earphone outer covering (3), causes shell (3) vibration sounding, suppresses to leak sound without any processing;Another existing skill Art by the pattern handling of bone-conduction speaker (1), connecting pole (5), earphone outer covering (3) longitudinal stack as shown in Fig. 2 leak mail Topic, but the buffering effect that connecting pole (5) is played is limited.Therefore presently disclosed technology does not find suitable mode also and come more Good solution bone conduction earphone leakage mail topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming and deficiency present in above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of bone conduction earphone Suppress leakage sound structure.The bone conduction earphone of the present invention, which suppresses leakage sound structure, can reduce the energy that mechanical oscillation are converted to air vibration Amount, reaches the effect for effectively suppressing leakage sound.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of bone conduction earphone suppresses leakage sound structure, including bone is passed Loudspeaker, damping layer and shell are led, the bone-conduction speaker is connected with damping layer, the damping layer is connected with shell; The bone-conduction speaker has no with shell directly to be contacted, and is separated by damping layer.Bone-conduction speaker is at work Mechanical oscillation are produced, row buffering are entered by damping layer, only few portion of energy is delivered in shell.
As preferred embodiment, described damping layer is the damping layer of elastic material.
As preferred embodiment, the damping layer be rubber, TPR, TPX, TPV, TPO, TPU, TPEE, TPE, One or more in SEBS, SBS, SIS, TPSIV, PVC, PU, silica gel, sheet metal, paper.
As preferred embodiment, the main body of the damping layer is can have raised recessed in planar structure, planar structure Groove or perforation.
As preferred embodiment, the damping layer outer ledge and the cage connection, the damping layer centre bit Put or non-edge position is connected with the bone-conduction speaker, the bone-conduction speaker is suspended on institute by the damping layer State on shell.
As preferred embodiment, described shell is U-shaped shell, and the damping layer is located at U-shaped opening.
As preferred embodiment, the bone-conduction speaker is by bone-conduction speaker transducer, bone-conduction speaker Shake piece and connector is constituted;The bone-conduction speaker piece that shakes is connected with the damping layer.
As preferred embodiment, the bone-conduction speaker shakes piece through damping layer.
As preferred embodiment, the bone-conduction speaker piece that shakes is in the inside of damping layer.
As preferred embodiment, the bone-conduction speaker piece that shakes is in the inside of damping layer, and the osteoacusis is raised The sound device piece that shakes is connected with damping layer using physical bond mode.
Because bone-conduction speaker is mounted in earphone outer covering, his vibration area is big necessarily without earphone outer covering;Together When common headphones be using vibrating diaphragm shake air sounding, but common headphones leakage sound be seldom, it can be seen that bone conduction earphone leak Sound is mainly vibrated by earphone outer covering to be produced.The mechanical oscillation that above-mentioned technical proposal is produced bone-conduction speaker by damping layer Absorb, so as to reduce the leakage sound for producing the energy transmission of mechanical oscillation to earphone outer covering.
The present invention has the following advantages and effect relative to prior art:
The structure of the present invention can increase the oscillation space of bone-conduction speaker, preferably absorb the energy produced by vibration Amount, it is to avoid pass to shell;The mechanical oscillation that the present invention is produced bone-conduction speaker by damping layer absorb, so as to reduce machine The leakage sound that the energy transmission of tool vibration is produced to earphone outer covering.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the bone-conduction speaker of prior art is directly assembled to the cross-sectional view on shell;
Fig. 2 is the cross-section structure signal of the connection for the bone-conduction speaker that bone conduction earphone contains connecting pole in the prior art Figure;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of bone conduction earphone suppression leakage sound structure in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of bone conduction earphone suppression leakage sound structure in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of bone conduction earphone suppression leakage sound structure in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited In this.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 3, suppressing leakage sound structure the invention provides a kind of bone conduction earphone, including bone-conduction speaker 1, subtract Shaken layer 2 and shell 3, and the bone-conduction speaker 1 is connected with damping layer 2, and the damping layer 2 is connected with shell 3;The bone Conduction speaker 1 has no with shell 3 and directly contacted, and is separated by damping layer 2.Bone-conduction speaker 1 is produced at work Raw mechanical oscillation, enter row buffering, only few portion of energy is delivered in shell 3 by damping layer 2.
Described damping layer 2 is the damping layer of elastic material.
The damping layer 2 be rubber, TPR, TPX, TPV, TPO, TPU, TPEE, TPE, SEBS, SBS, SIS, TPSIV, One or more in PVC, PU, silica gel, sheet metal, paper.
The main body of the damping layer 2 is can have convex groove or perforation in planar structure, planar structure.
The outer ledge of damping layer 2 is connected with the shell 3, the damping layer center or non-edge position and institute State bone-conduction speaker 1 to connect, the bone-conduction speaker 1 is suspended on by the damping layer 2 on the shell 3.
Described shell 3 is U-shaped shell, and the damping layer 2 is located at U-shaped opening.
The bone-conduction speaker 1 is shaken piece 12 and connector 13 by bone-conduction speaker transducer 11, bone-conduction speaker Constitute;The bone-conduction speaker piece 12 that shakes is connected with the damping layer 2, and the bone-conduction speaker shakes piece 12 through damping layer 2。
Because bone-conduction speaker is mounted in earphone outer covering, his vibration area is big necessarily without earphone outer covering;Together When common headphones be using vibrating diaphragm shake air sounding, but common headphones leakage sound be seldom, it can be seen that bone conduction earphone leak Sound is mainly vibrated by earphone outer covering to be produced.The mechanical oscillation that above-mentioned technical proposal is produced bone-conduction speaker by damping layer Absorb, so as to reduce the leakage sound for producing the energy transmission of mechanical oscillation to earphone outer covering.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, suppressing leakage sound structure the invention provides a kind of bone conduction earphone, including bone-conduction speaker 1, subtract Shaken layer 2 and shell 3, and the bone-conduction speaker 1 is connected with damping layer 2, and the damping layer 2 is connected with shell 3;The bone Conduction speaker 1 has no with shell 3 and directly contacted, and is separated by damping layer 2.Bone-conduction speaker 1 is produced at work Raw mechanical oscillation, enter row buffering, only few portion of energy is delivered in shell 3 by damping layer 2.
Described damping layer 2 is the damping layer of elastic material.
The damping layer 2 be rubber, TPR, TPX, TPV, TPO, TPU, TPEE, TPE, SEBS, SBS, SIS, TPSIV, One or more in PVC, PU, silica gel, sheet metal, paper.
The main body of the damping layer 2 is can have convex groove or perforation in planar structure, planar structure.
The outer ledge of damping layer 2 is connected with the shell 3, the damping layer center or non-edge position and institute State bone-conduction speaker 1 to connect, the bone-conduction speaker 1 is suspended on by the damping layer 2 on the shell 3.
Described shell 3 is U-shaped shell, and the damping layer 2 is located at U-shaped opening.
The bone-conduction speaker 1 is shaken piece 12 and connector 13 by bone-conduction speaker transducer 11, bone-conduction speaker Constitute;The bone-conduction speaker piece 12 that shakes is connected with the damping layer 2, and the bone-conduction speaker piece 12 that shakes is in damping layer 2 inside.
Because bone-conduction speaker is mounted in earphone outer covering, his vibration area is big necessarily without earphone outer covering;Together When common headphones be using vibrating diaphragm shake air sounding, but common headphones leakage sound be seldom, it can be seen that bone conduction earphone leak Sound is mainly vibrated by earphone outer covering to be produced.The mechanical oscillation that above-mentioned technical proposal is produced bone-conduction speaker by damping layer Absorb, so as to reduce the leakage sound for producing the energy transmission of mechanical oscillation to earphone outer covering.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 5, suppressing leakage sound structure the invention provides a kind of bone conduction earphone, including bone-conduction speaker 1, subtract Shaken layer 2 and shell 3, and the bone-conduction speaker 1 is connected with damping layer 2, and the damping layer 2 is connected with shell 3;The bone Conduction speaker 1 has no with shell 3 and directly contacted, and is separated by damping layer 2.Bone-conduction speaker 1 is produced at work Raw mechanical oscillation, enter row buffering, only few portion of energy is delivered in shell 3 by damping layer 2.
Described damping layer 2 is the damping layer of elastic material.
The damping layer 2 be rubber, TPR, TPX, TPV, TPO, TPU, TPEE, TPE, SEBS, SBS, SIS, TPSIV, One or more in PVC, PU, silica gel, sheet metal, paper.
The main body of the damping layer 2 is can have convex groove or perforation in planar structure, planar structure.
The outer ledge of damping layer 2 is connected with the shell 3, the damping layer center or non-edge position and institute State bone-conduction speaker 1 to connect, the bone-conduction speaker 1 is suspended on by the damping layer 2 on the shell 3.
Described shell 3 is U-shaped shell, and the damping layer 2 is located at U-shaped opening.
The bone-conduction speaker 1 is shaken piece 12 and connector 13 by bone-conduction speaker transducer 11, bone-conduction speaker Constitute;The bone-conduction speaker piece 12 that shakes is connected with the damping layer 2, and the bone-conduction speaker piece 12 that shakes is in damping layer 2 inside, the bone-conduction speaker piece 12 that shakes is connected with damping layer 2 using physical bond mode.
Because bone-conduction speaker is mounted in earphone outer covering, his vibration area is big necessarily without earphone outer covering;Together When common headphones be using vibrating diaphragm shake air sounding, but common headphones leakage sound be seldom, it can be seen that bone conduction earphone leak Sound is mainly vibrated by earphone outer covering to be produced.The mechanical oscillation that above-mentioned technical proposal is produced bone-conduction speaker by damping layer Absorb, so as to reduce the leakage sound for producing the energy transmission of mechanical oscillation to earphone outer covering.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment of the invention Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention and the change made under principle, modification, replacement, combine, simplification, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bone conduction earphone suppresses leakage sound structure, it is characterised in that:Including bone-conduction speaker, damping layer and shell, institute State bone-conduction speaker to be connected with damping layer, the damping layer is connected with shell;The bone-conduction speaker and shell are simultaneously Without directly contacting, separated by damping layer.
2. bone conduction earphone according to claim 1 suppresses leakage sound structure, it is characterised in that:Described damping layer is elasticity The damping layer of material.
3. bone conduction earphone according to claim 1 suppresses leakage sound structure, it is characterised in that:The damping layer be rubber, One in TPR, TPX, TPV, TPO, TPU, TPEE, TPE, SEBS, SBS, SIS, TPSIV, PVC, PU, silica gel, sheet metal, paper Plant or a variety of.
4. bone conduction earphone according to claim 1 suppresses leakage sound structure, it is characterised in that:The main body of the damping layer is Can there are convex groove or perforation in planar structure, planar structure.
5. bone conduction earphone according to claim 1 suppresses leakage sound structure, it is characterised in that:The damping layer outer ledge With the cage connection, the damping layer center or non-edge position are connected with the bone-conduction speaker, make the bone Conduction speaker is hung on the housing by the damping layer.
6. bone conduction earphone according to claim 1 suppresses leakage sound structure, it is characterised in that:Described shell is U-shaped outer Shell, the damping layer is located at U-shaped opening.
7. bone conduction earphone according to claim 1 suppresses leakage sound structure, it is characterised in that:The bone-conduction speaker by Shake piece and connector of bone-conduction speaker transducer, bone-conduction speaker is constituted;The bone-conduction speaker piece that shakes subtracts with described The layer that shakes is connected.
8. bone conduction earphone according to claim 7 suppresses leakage sound structure, it is characterised in that:The bone-conduction speaker shakes Piece passes through damping layer.
9. bone conduction earphone according to claim 7 suppresses leakage sound structure, it is characterised in that:The bone-conduction speaker shakes Piece is in the inside of damping layer.
10. bone conduction earphone according to claim 7 suppresses leakage sound structure, it is characterised in that:The bone-conduction speaker The piece that shakes is in the inside of damping layer, and the bone-conduction speaker piece that shakes is connected with damping layer using physical bond mode.
CN201710644594.3A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 A kind of bone conduction earphone suppresses leakage sound structure Pending CN107222805A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107995550A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 苏州佑克骨传导科技有限公司 It is a kind of that there is the back-wear type bone conduction earphone for letting out sound hole
CN110139198A (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-16 南昌欧菲显示科技有限公司 Shell and terminal device
CN112153541A (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-12-29 徐发喜 Intelligent wearable device
WO2021128654A1 (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-07-01 深圳市睿德龙科技有限公司 Bone conduction loudspeaker for ultrasonic and electroacoustic system
WO2023208050A1 (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 苏州索迩电子技术有限公司 Bone conduction sound-producing unit and wearable device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103716739A (en) * 2014-01-06 2014-04-09 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 Method for suppressing sound leakage of bone conduction loudspeaker and bone conduction loudspeaker
CN205142506U (en) * 2015-08-13 2016-04-06 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 Improve osteoacusis speaker that osteoacusis speaker leaks sound
CN206948584U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-01-30 深圳市微运动信息科技有限公司 A kind of bone conduction earphone suppresses leakage sound structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103716739A (en) * 2014-01-06 2014-04-09 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 Method for suppressing sound leakage of bone conduction loudspeaker and bone conduction loudspeaker
CN205142506U (en) * 2015-08-13 2016-04-06 深圳市韶音科技有限公司 Improve osteoacusis speaker that osteoacusis speaker leaks sound
CN206948584U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-01-30 深圳市微运动信息科技有限公司 A kind of bone conduction earphone suppresses leakage sound structure

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107995550A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 苏州佑克骨传导科技有限公司 It is a kind of that there is the back-wear type bone conduction earphone for letting out sound hole
CN110139198A (en) * 2018-02-09 2019-08-16 南昌欧菲显示科技有限公司 Shell and terminal device
CN112153541A (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-12-29 徐发喜 Intelligent wearable device
CN112153542A (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-12-29 徐发喜 Bone conduction loudspeaker
CN112153540A (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-12-29 徐发喜 Intelligent wearable device
WO2021128654A1 (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-07-01 深圳市睿德龙科技有限公司 Bone conduction loudspeaker for ultrasonic and electroacoustic system
WO2023208050A1 (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 苏州索迩电子技术有限公司 Bone conduction sound-producing unit and wearable device

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