CN107221042A - MANET smart card, no-stop charging system and method, ad hoc network method - Google Patents
MANET smart card, no-stop charging system and method, ad hoc network method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107221042A CN107221042A CN201710550596.6A CN201710550596A CN107221042A CN 107221042 A CN107221042 A CN 107221042A CN 201710550596 A CN201710550596 A CN 201710550596A CN 107221042 A CN107221042 A CN 107221042A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/02—Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of MANET smart card, no-stop charging system and method, ad hoc network method, including：The card identity information, user profile and the information of vehicles that are obtained from memory are sent to the main control chip of Zigbee communication chip, the Zigbee communication chip that card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles are exported by Zigbee wireless networks, the memory of memory card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles.The no-stop charging system of offer includes：Zigbee network router, Zigbee network telegon, Surveillance center, charging administration system, bank server and MANET smart card.Because the two schemes employ ZigBee technology, the advantage based on ZigBee technology, the communication distance that solves current transportation card is short, current rate-constrained, the problem of comprehensive positioning is not strong, effectively improve vehicle pass-through efficiency and traffic intelligence level.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent finance technical field of transportation, more particularly to a kind of MANET smart card, non-parking charge system
System and method, ad hoc network method.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's economic level, the quantity that user possesses vehicle increasingly increases severely, the traffic of highway
Jam situation is also increasingly severe, how effectively to alleviate traffic pressure, and under the fast-developing drive of internet, General Promotion
Road network management ability and service level, it is ensured that networked system safety and stability Effec-tive Function, and highway is realized substantially in the whole nation
Electric non-stop toll is networked, and is the current important measure for solving congestion problems and improving service level, with very important
Meaning.
Non-parking charge is a kind of electronic charging mode, and user needs to handle a transportation card (non-parking charge card), together
When handle a vehicle carried electronic label and in the vehicle windscreen, transportation card is inserted in vehicle carried electronic label, passes through car
The microwave special short-range communication between electronic tag and microwave antenna on charge station's non-parking charge track is carried, calculating is utilized
Interconnection plane technology carries out backstage settlement process with bank, so as to reach that vehicle is not required to stop and can pay road by toll on the road and bridge station
The purpose that bridge takes.The advantage of this mode is that highway toll can be made to move towards electronization, reduces the cost of toll administration, has simultaneously
Effect reduces the delay and crowded, raising expressway tol lcollection efficiency, vehicle operational efficiency, while can also caused by Car park payment
Substantially reduce noise level and the waste gas discharge of charging aperture.
But, current transportation card there is also some problems, because in no-stop charging system, transportation card must pass through end
End communication multiplying arrangement lifting communication distance, and vehicle carried electronic label uses special short range communication technology, its communication distance one
As also there was only tens meters, can only realize identification and communication to mobile target in the domain of specific cell, therefore vehicle enters and do not stopped
Need to slow down during car the lane in which the drivers should pay fees and slowly pass through, so current speed is restricted, in addition, in multilane free flow and with car feelings
Under condition, roadside unit transmission signal is easily interfered, and existing non-parking charge mechanism is to the comprehensive fixed of the orientation such as left and right
Bit function is not strong, causes transaction success rate in this case not high.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of MANET smart card, the communication distance for solving current transportation card is short, current
The problem of rate-constrained, not strong comprehensive positioning, effectively improve vehicle pass-through efficiency and traffic intelligence level.The MANET intelligence
Can block includes：Main control chip, Zigbee communication chip and memory, wherein, the main control chip is logical with the Zigbee respectively
Believe chip and memory connection；
The main control chip is used for：The Zigbee communication chip and memory operation are controlled, will be from the memory
Card identity information, user profile and the information of vehicles of acquisition are sent to the Zigbee communication chip；
The Zigbee communication chip is used for：The card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles are passed through
Zigbee wireless networks are exported；
The memory is used for：Memory card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles.
In one embodiment, the MANET smart card also includes：The encryption equipment being connected with the main control chip；
The main control chip is used for：The encryption equipment is controlled to work；
The encryption equipment is used for：Card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles are encrypted.
In one embodiment, the encryption equipment includes processor and crypto key memory；
The crypto key memory is used for：Store encryption key；
The processor is used for：Card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles are encrypted according to encryption key
Processing.
In one embodiment, the MANET smart card also includes：The display screen being connected with the main control chip；
The main control chip is used for：The display screen is controlled to work；
The display screen is used for the remaining sum and dealing money for showing the MANET smart card.
In one embodiment, the MANET smart card also includes：The power supply being connected with the main control chip；
The main control chip is used for：Control the power work；
The power supply is used for：Operation for MANET smart card provides electricity.
In one embodiment, the main control chip includes GPIO interface, SPI interface and UART interface；
Control instruction control memory, power work are sent by GPIO interface, control instruction control is sent by SPI interface
Display screen work processed, sends control instruction by UART interface and controls Zigbee communication chip, encryption equipment to work.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of no-stop charging system, the communication distance for solving current transportation card is short, logical
The problem of row rate-constrained, not strong comprehensive positioning, effectively improve vehicle pass-through efficiency and traffic intelligence level.This is not parking
Toll collection system includes：Zigbee network router, Zigbee network telegon, Surveillance center, charging administration system, bank service
Device, MANET smart card described above；
The Zigbee network router, Zigbee network telegon one Zigbee wireless network of formation；
The MANET smart card is used for：When entering in the range of the efficient communication of the Zigbee wireless networks, with institute
State Zigbee network router and set up connection, add the Zigbee wireless networks；When vehicle enters charge station, by described
Zigbee network router and Zigbee network telegon receive charge station's access information that Surveillance center issues；Rolled away from vehicle
During charge station, by the Zigbee network router and Zigbee network telegon by card identity information, user profile, car
Information and charge station's access information are sent to Surveillance center, receive the identity verifying information and result of deducting fees of Surveillance center's forwarding
Information；
The Surveillance center is used for：Monitor the state of Zigbee wireless networks；Examine MANET smart card and Zigbee nets
Network router solicitation adds the request of Zigbee wireless networks；When vehicle enters charge station, by charge station's access information
Send to the MANET smart card；When vehicle rolls charge station away from, the card identity information, user profile, vehicle are believed
Breath and charge station's access information are sent to the charging administration system, receive the proof of identity letter of the charging administration system forwarding
Cease and object information of deducting fees；
The charging administration system is used for：The card identity information is sent to bank server；According to the vehicle
Information and charge station's access information determine vehicle pass-through expense, and the vehicle pass-through expense and user profile are sent to bank and taken
Business device；The identity verifying information and object information of deducting fees that bank server is issued are forwarded to the Surveillance center；
The bank server is used for：Identity school is carried out to the MANET smart card according to the card identity information
Test, generate identity verifying information；Fee deduction treatment is carried out according to the vehicle pass-through expense and user profile, result letter of deducting fees is obtained
Breath, the identity verifying information and object information of deducting fees are sent to the charging administration system.
In one embodiment, in addition to：Lane controlling system；
The lane controlling system is used for：When vehicle enters and rolls charge station away from, the current of vehicle is controlled；By the card
Piece identity information, user profile, information of vehicles and charge station's access information are forwarded to the toll administration by the Surveillance center
System；Identity verifying information and object information of deducting fees are forwarded to the Surveillance center by the charging administration system.
In one embodiment, the Surveillance center is additionally operable to：The position of MANET smart card is positioned, it is determined that from
The positional information of networking smart card；
The lane controlling system specifically for：According to the positional information of the MANET smart card, enter in vehicle and
When rolling charge station away from, by controlling lifting and putting down for railing, the current of vehicle is controlled.
In one embodiment, the Surveillance center specifically for：As follows to the position of MANET smart card
Positioned, determine the positional information of MANET smart card：
Using be deployed in charge station have determine position Zigbee network router as reference mode, in MANET intelligence
Energy clamping enters after the Zigbee wireless networks, according to the positional information for the reference mode being connected with MANET smart card and reference
The signal strength values that node is sent, determine the positional information of MANET smart card.
In one embodiment, the lane controlling system is additionally operable to：
According to the positional information of the MANET smart card, when vehicle enters and rolls charge station away from, traffic signals are controlled
The display of lamp and the candid photograph of camera.
In one embodiment, the MANET smart card is additionally operable to：MANET is determined according to the object information of deducting fees
The remaining sum and dealing money of smart card, show the remaining sum and dealing money of the MANET smart card.
In one embodiment, the lane controlling system is additionally operable to：When the identity verifying information is MANET intelligence
Signal an alert during card invalid information.
In one embodiment, the no-stop charging system includes a Zigbee network converter and multiple Zigbee
Network router；The quantity of the Zigbee network router is true according to the quantity of communication distance requirement and non-parking charge track
It is fixed.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of ad hoc network method of no-stop charging system, including：
A Zigbee wireless network is set up in the initialization of Zigbee network telegon, and broadcast letter is sent after being successfully established
Breath；
Zigbee network router sends to Zigbee network telegon after broadcast message is received and sets up connection request；
Surveillance center is monitored to the state of Zigbee wireless networks, is monitoring what Zigbee network router was sent
Set up after connection request, confirm the network connection state of Zigbee network router, when the net for confirming Zigbee network router
When network connection status is not-connected status, is sent to Zigbee network telegon and permit adding network instruction；
Zigbee network telegon sends connection to Zigbee network router according to the allowance addition network instruction and built
Vertical response, and address is distributed to the Zigbee network router, Zigbee network telegon is built with Zigbee network router
Vertical connection, starts communication；
Surveillance center is monitored to the state for being connected to the Zigbee wireless networks of Zigbee network router；
When vehicle enters and has been connected in the range of the efficient communication of the Zigbee wireless networks of Zigbee network router,
MANET smart card is searched and the closest Zigbee network router of MANET smart card according to the broadcast message received,
Sent to corresponding Zigbee network router and set up connection request；
Surveillance center monitor that MANET smart card sends set up connection request after, confirm the net of MANET smart card
Network connection status, when the network connection state for confirming MANET smart card is not-connected status, to corresponding Zigbee network
Router, which is sent, permits adding network instruction；
Corresponding Zigbee network router adds network instruction according to the allowance and sends connection to MANET smart card
Response is set up, and address is distributed to MANET smart card, Zigbee network router is set up with MANET smart card and is connected, and starts
Communication.
A kind of non-stop charging method, the communication distance that solves current transportation card is short, current rate-constrained, comprehensive fixed
The problem of position is not strong, effectively improves vehicle pass-through efficiency and traffic intelligence level.The non-stop charging method includes：
MANET smart card is after vehicle is driven into the range of the efficient communication of Zigbee wireless networks, and apart from MANET intelligence
Can the nearest Zigbee network router of card set up connection, after connection is set up, by corresponding Zigbee network router and
Zigbee network telegon sends card identity information to Surveillance center；The Zigbee wireless networks are by Zigbee network road
It is automatically composed by device and Zigbee network telegon；
Surveillance center sends the card identity information to bank server by charging administration system；
Bank server carries out proof of identity according to the card identity information to the MANET smart card, generates identity
Check information, and the identity verifying information is sent to Surveillance center by charging administration system；
Surveillance center passes through corresponding Zigbee nets when the identity verifying information is MANET smart card effective information
Network router and Zigbee network telegon send data read command to the MANET smart card；
MANET smart card leads to user profile, information of vehicles, charge station's access information according to the data read command
Cross corresponding Zigbee network router and Zigbee network telegon is sent to Surveillance center；Charge station's access information is
When vehicle enters charge station, it is issued to by Surveillance center in MANET smart card；
Surveillance center sends the user profile, information of vehicles and charge station's access information to charging administration system；
Charging administration system determines vehicle pass-through expense according to the information of vehicles and charge station's access information, by the car
Pass cost with and user profile send to bank server；
Bank server carries out fee deduction treatment according to the vehicle pass-through expense and user profile, obtains result letter of deducting fees
Breath, the object information of deducting fees is sent to Surveillance center by charging administration system.
In one embodiment, in addition to：
Surveillance center positions to the position of MANET smart card, determines the positional information of MANET smart card, by institute
The positional information and default effective coverage scope for stating MANET smart card are compared, in the position of the MANET smart card
When information is located in the range of default effective coverage, generation railing lifts instruction, and the railing is lifted into instruction transmission to car
Road control system；When the positional information of the MANET smart card is more than the maximum of default effective coverage scope, generation
Railing puts down instruction, and the railing is put down into instruction transmission to lane controlling system；
Lane controlling system lifts instruction control railing according to the railing and risen, according to railing landing instruction control
Railing is put down, and controls the current of vehicle.
In one embodiment, in addition to：Lane controlling system is according to the positional information of the MANET smart card, in car
Entrance and when rolling charge station away from, controls the display of traffic lights and the candid photograph of camera.
In one embodiment, in addition to：Lane controlling system believes the card identity information, user profile, vehicle
Breath and charge station's access information are forwarded to the charging administration system by the Surveillance center；By identity verifying information and knot of deducting fees
Fruit information is forwarded to the Surveillance center by the charging administration system；
Lane controlling system is when the identity verifying information is MANET smart card invalid information, signal an alert.
In one embodiment, in addition to：
MANET smart card object information of being deducted fees according to determines the remaining sum and dealing money of MANET smart card, display
The remaining sum and dealing money of the MANET smart card.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is proposed that the MANET intelligence including main control chip, Zigbee communication chip and memory
It can block, and including Zigbee network router, Zigbee network telegon, Surveillance center, lane controlling system, toll administration system
System, the no-stop charging system of bank server and MANET smart card complete non-parking charge, the MANET smart card and
ZigBee technology is employed in no-stop charging system, because ZigBee technology has low-power consumption, automatic network-building, network capacity
Greatly, duplex communication, safe and reliable and low cost and other advantages, the communication distance that solves current transportation card is short, current rate-constrained,
The problem of comprehensive positioning is not strong, effectively improves vehicle pass-through efficiency and traffic intelligence level.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation one of MANET smart card provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation two of MANET smart card provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of MANET smart card circuitry structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of system framework figure one of no-stop charging system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of system framework figure two of no-stop charging system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of ad hoc network method flow chart of no-stop charging system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of non-stop charging method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example is applied, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
Zigbee (purple honeybee) technology is a kind of emerging short-distance wireless communication technology.The technology has the following advantages that：
(1) automatic network-building, network capacity is big.Zigbee network can accommodate any section in up to 65000 nodes, network
Data communication can be all carried out between point.Network has starlike, sheet and network structure.When there is module to add and withdraw from, network tool
There is automatic repair function.
(2) over long distances, transmission range is expansible.Zigbee digital transmission module is similar to mobile network base station, in whole net
In the range of network, the module automatic network-building in the range of coverage, each node in network can be communicated freely, each network node
Between distance can from the 75m of standard to hundreds of meter, several kilometers, and support infinite expanding.
(3) low-power consumption：Under low power consumption standby mode, 2 No. 5 dry cells of section can support 1 node to work 6~24 months,
It is even longer.This is Zigbee outstanding advantage.Compare, can work several weeks, WiFi of bluetooth can work a few hours.
(4) network delay is short.Zigbee response speed is very fast, and being typically transferred to working condition from sleep only needs 15ms, section
Point connection only needs 30ms into network, further saves electric energy.Compare, bluetooth needs 3~10s, WiFi to need 3s.
(5) cost is low.Zigbee module works in the free frequency range in the 2.4G whole world, therefore only needs to module expense in advance, nothing
Lasting cost of use need to be paid.
(6) it is safe.Zigbee provide three-level safe mode, including without security settings, use access control inventory
(Access Control List, ACL) prevents illegal acquisition data and using the symmetrical of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES 128)
Password, flexibly to determine its security attribute.
For defect present in prior art, with reference to the outstanding advantage of ZigBee technology, the present invention proposes one kind certainly
Networking smart card, no-stop charging system and method, it is therefore intended that solve short, the current speed of communication distance of current transportation card by
The problem of limit, system deployment cost are high, comprehensive positioning is not strong, effectively improves vehicle pass-through efficiency and traffic intelligence level.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation one of MANET smart card provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, should be certainly
Networking smart card includes：Main control chip 101, Zigbee communication chip 102 and memory 103, wherein, main control chip 101 is distinguished
It is connected with Zigbee communication chip 102 and memory 103.Main control chip 101 is used for：Control Zigbee communication chip 102 and deposit
Reservoir 103 is worked, and the card identity information, user profile and the information of vehicles that are obtained from memory 103 are sent to Zigbee
Communication chip 102；Zigbee communication chip 102 is used for：Card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles are passed through into Zigbee
Wireless network is exported；Memory 103 is used for：Memory card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles.
When it is implemented, as shown in Fig. 2 the MANET smart card can also include：It is connected with the main control chip 101
Encryption equipment 104；Wherein, main control chip 101 is used for：Control encryption equipment 104 works；Encryption equipment 104 is used for：Card identity is believed
Breath, user profile and information of vehicles are encrypted.Specifically, encryption equipment 104 includes processor and crypto key memory；Key
Memory is used for：Store encryption key；Processor is used for：According to encryption key to card identity information, user profile and vehicle
Information is encrypted.
As shown in Fig. 2 the MANET smart card can also include：The display screen 105 being connected with main control chip；Main control chip
101 are used for：The display screen 105 is controlled to work；Display screen 105 is used for the remaining sum and trade gold for showing the MANET smart card
Volume, confirms for user, safety guarantee is provided for process of exchange.
It can also include：The power supply 106 being connected with the main control chip 101；Main control chip 101 is used for：Control the electricity
Source 106 works；Power supply 106 is used for：Operation for MANET smart card provides electricity, possesses wireless quick-charge function.
When it is implemented, as shown in figure 3, Zigbee communication chip and encryption equipment can be integrated on a safety chip,
It is integrated with financial chip and communication chip.Wherein, Zigbee communication chip be a kind of emerging low-power consumption, can MANET it is wireless
Two-way communication technology, it is mainly responsible for modulation /demodulation wireless communication signals, and it can be by main control chip from group wireless network
The transmission and reception of complete paired data, realize the wireless transmission function of data.Encryption equipment be one can independently carry out key generation,
The device of encryption, encryption and Security Authentication Service are provided for mobile terminal, and the security of its transaction data has reached chip level,
Compatible existing specification.
As shown in figure 3, main control chip 101 is the core component of whole product, in being the control that each hardware cooperates
The heart, is responsible for storage and performs software program code, program code is converted into the control instruction that electrical control gear can be recognized,
To drive and control each operational module to perform task.Main control chip 101 includes GPIO interface (General Purpose
Input Output, universal input/output), (Serial Peripheral Interface, serial peripheral connects SPI interface
Mouthful), UART interface (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, universal asynchronous receiving-transmitting transmitter,
Data is made to transmission conversion between serial communication and parallel communications, parallel chip of the input as Serial output, generally collection is used as
Into in the link of other communication interfaces) etc. peripheral interface.Communicated by UART interface and safety chip, will pass through safe core
Piece carries out the safety operations such as data encryption, data storage and data communication；It is connected, is passed through with memory 103 by GPIO interface
GPIO interface sends control instruction control memory 103 and stores application data；It is connected, is passed through with display screen 105 by SPI interface
SPI interface sends control instruction control display screen 105 and shows Transaction Information；It is connected, is passed through with power supply 106 by GPIO interface
GPIO interface sends control instruction control power supply 106, MANET smart card is kept relatively low power consumption when in use, saves electricity
Energy.
When it is implemented, Fig. 4 is a kind of system framework figure one for no-stop charging system that the present invention is provided, such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, the no-stop charging system includes：MANET smart card 10, Zigbee network router 20, Zigbee network telegon 30,
Surveillance center 40, charging administration system 60 and bank server 70.
Wherein, the built-in security chip of MANET smart card 10, the safety between card and charge station is realized based on safety chip
Interconnection, while be integrated with Zigbee communication chip, can with Zigbee network router 20 and Zigbee network telegon 30 from
One Zigbee wireless network of dynamic composition, realization communicates function.The storage inside card identity information of MANET smart card 10,
User profile, the data such as information of vehicles support non-parking charge networking clearing.When self-service net smart card 10 enters by Zigbee nets
After in the range of the wireless network efficient communication that network router 20 is constituted with Zigbee network telegon 30, the self-service meeting of net smart card 10
Set up and be connected with Zigbee network router 20, add Zigbee wireless networks, and forward by Zigbee network router 20
With reception data.Specifically, forwarding and received data packet are included：When vehicle enters charge station, self-service net smart card 10 passes through
Zigbee network router 20 and Zigbee network telegon 30 receive charge station's access information that Surveillance center 40 issues；In car
When rolling charge station away from, self-service net smart card 10 is by Zigbee network router 20 and Zigbee network telegon 30 by card
Identity information, user profile, information of vehicles and charge station's access information are sent to Surveillance center 20, are received Surveillance center 20 and are forwarded
Identity verifying information and deduct fees object information.In addition, self-service net smart card 10 is after object information of deducting fees is received, can basis
The object information of deducting fees determines the remaining sum and dealing money of MANET smart card, show the MANET smart card remaining sum and
Dealing money, confirms for user, and completes to write card.
Zigbee network router 20 is the Zigbee " base station " for being deployed in charge station, is mainly used in assisting with Zigbee network
The composition wireless network of device 30 is adjusted, expands communication distance.Charge station according to communication distance requirement and non-parking charge track number
It can select to dispose multiple Zigbee network routers 20.For example, when having two non-parking charge tracks, can be in charge station
Surveillance center disposes a Zigbee network converter, as Zigee network coordinators 30, passes through Internet and monitoring host computer
Connection, a Zigbee base station is respectively disposed on the non-parking charge mark door frame in each non-parking charge track, as
Zigbee network router 20, Zigbee network router 20 can connect MANET smart card 10 and Zigbee network telegon 30
And communicated.Because being 100m to the maximum in outdoor communication distance between Zigbee equipment adjacent nodes, if to increase
(communication distance is remote, and MANET smart card 10 can add network in advance, and system is verified to information of vehicles in advance for communication distance
Completion is deducted fees, and the speed that vehicle passes through can be fast), can be apart from non-parking charge of the adjacent Zigbee base station less than 100m
A Zigbee base station is disposed in the both sides in track again respectively, for expanding communication distance.
Zigbee network telegon 30 is also the Zigbee " base station " for being deployed in charge station, is mainly used in initializing a nothing
Gauze network.One wireless network one and only one Zigbee network telegon 30, it is newly set up after a wireless network, constantly
Broadcast singal, waits other nodes (referring to Zigbee network router 20) to add wireless network, so as to expand network service
Scope.Zigbee network router 20 is received after the signal of the broadcast of Zigbee network telegon 30, application and Zigbee network
Telegon 30 sets up connection, adds wireless network, so as to be communicated with Zigbee network telegon 30, MANET intelligence
Card 10 is set up with Zigbee network router 20 and is connected and adds after wireless network, can by Zigbee network router 20 and
Zigbee network telegon 30 is communicated.
Surveillance center 40 is mainly used to monitoring Zigbee wireless networks (by Zigbee network telegon 30 and Zigbee network
What network router 20 and MANET smart card 10 were constituted) state；Examine MANET smart card and Zigbee network route
Device application adds the request of Zigbee wireless networks；And forward and receive between MANET smart card 10 and charging administration system 60
The data of communication, coordinate the operation of whole system.Specifically, forwarding and received data packet are included：, will when vehicle enters charge station
Charge station's access information is sent to MANET smart card 10；When vehicle rolls charge station away from, by card identity information, Yong Huxin
Breath, information of vehicles and charge station's access information are sent to charging administration system 60, receive the identity that charging administration system 60 is forwarded
Check information and object information of deducting fees.
Identity verifying information includes two kinds, and one kind is to show MANET smart card 10 effectively, another to show MANET intelligence
It can block 10 invalid, when the identity verifying information received shows that MANET smart card 10 is effective, Surveillance center 40 can be to from group
Net smart card 10 sends the order for reading vehicle information data, and MANET smart card 10 receives the life for reading vehicle information data
After order, card identity information, user profile, information of vehicles and charge station's access information can be sent to Surveillance center 20, monitoring
Center 20 forwards the data to charging administration system 60 and carries out networking clearing, and the information that will deduct fees of charging administration system 60 is sent to silver
Row server 70 carries out fee deduction treatment.When the identity verifying information received shows that MANET smart card 10 is invalid, in monitoring
The heart 40 can produce an alarm signal.
Charging administration system 60 is mainly used to send card identity information to bank server 70；According to information of vehicles and
Charge station's access information determines vehicle pass-through expense, and vehicle pass-through expense and user profile are sent to bank server 70；Will
The identity verifying information and object information of deducting fees that bank server 70 is issued are forwarded to Surveillance center 40.
Received specifically, charging administration system 60 mainly includes charge station administration subsystem, section management subsystem and region
Take administrative center, be mainly used to complete networking clearing.When vehicle drives into Zigbee wireless networks effective coverage, MANET smart card
10 access Zigbee wireless networks, MANET smart card 10 actively sends the card image data of oneself, passes through Zigbee network
The routing forwarding data of router 20 forward data to charging administration system 60 to Surveillance center 40 by Surveillance center 40, charge
Management system 60 first sends the data to bank server 70, confirms card identity information by bank server 70, receives bank
After the reply result of server 70, charging administration system 60 carries out networking knot according to card data information to vehicle pass-through expense
Calculate, first data are collected and counted by charge station administration subsystem, then upload to section management subsystem.Section is managed
Subsystem receives the data message from each charge station administration subsystem and collected, by the toll rate in vehicle pass-through section
Region toll administration center is reached, is carried out by region toll administration center after networking clearing, is sent to bank server 70 and carries out
Deduct fees.
Bank server 70 is the background support system of networking clearing, is mainly used to complete the identity of MANET smart card 10
Verification and fee deduction treatment.Specifically, bank server 70 is carried out according to the card identity information to the MANET smart card
Proof of identity, generates identity verifying information；Fee deduction treatment is carried out according to the vehicle pass-through expense and user profile, deducted fees
Object information, the identity verifying information and object information of deducting fees are sent to charging administration system 60.
When it is implemented, Fig. 5 is a kind of system framework figure two for no-stop charging system that the present invention is provided, such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, the no-stop charging system can also include：Lane controlling system 50, lane controlling system 50 is located at Surveillance center 40 and received
Take between management system 60.Now, Surveillance center 40 is mainly used to forward and receives MANET smart card 10 and lane control system
The data communicated between system 50, coordinate the operation of whole system.
Specifically, lane controlling system 50 is mainly used to, when vehicle enters and rolls charge station away from, control the current of vehicle,
Including rising and falling for control automatic railing, the display of traffic lights and the candid photograph of camera etc..Lane controlling system 50 is according to certainly
The information data and Surveillance center 40 that networking smart card 10 is sended over are accurately positioned to vehicle, determine vehicle enter or
Roll charge station away from, if into charge station, the display of control signal lamp and lifting for automatic railing, clearance vehicle, if rolling away from
Charge station, message is entered by card identity information, information of vehicles, information of vehicles and charge station that MANET smart card 10 is sended over
Breath is transferred to charging administration system 60 and bank server 70 completes fee deduction treatment, by identity verifying information and object information of deducting fees
The Surveillance center 40 is forwarded to by the charging administration system.After vehicle rolls effective coverage away from, the meeting of lane controlling system 50
Railing is put down in time, prevents other vehicles from trailing.When the identity verifying information is MANET smart card invalid information, monitoring
Center 40 can send alarm signal to lane controlling system 50, it is sent the current alarm of rule-breaking vehicle, intercept violation vehicle.
When it is implemented, Surveillance center 40 is accurately positioned to vehicle, it is exactly that the position of MANET smart card is determined
Position, determines the positional information of MANET smart card.Localization method is mainly the positioning by being embedded in Zigbee base station equipments
Engine combination ZigBee technology calculates the particular location of MANET smart card 10, will be deployed in having near charge station and determine
The Zigbee base stations (including the Zigbee network telegon 30 and Zigbee network router 20 disposed) of position are used as reference
Node, using MANET smart card 10 as positioning node to be measured, after the access network of MANET smart card 10, in MANET smart card
After 10 access Zigbee wireless networks, by receiving the position (X and Y coordinates) for the node being connected with MANET smart card 10 and connecing
The power of the signal of receipts calculates the particular location of MANET smart card 10, when vehicle reaches effective coverage, notifies lane control
System 50 lifts corresponding railing, clearance vehicle in advance.Lane controlling system 50 can also be according to the position of the MANET smart card
Information, when vehicle enters and rolls charge station away from, controls the display of traffic lights and the candid photograph of camera.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of ad hoc network method of no-stop charging system, as shown in fig. 6, the MANET side
Method includes：
Step S601：A Zigbee wireless network is set up in the initialization of Zigbee network telegon 30, after being successfully established,
Constantly produce beacon and be broadcasted, wait other nodes to add；
Step S602：The active scan of Zigbee network router 20 search around Zigbee network telegon 30, when searching
Rope to during Zigbee network telegon 30 (that is after broadcast message is received), actively to Zigbee network telegon 30
Send and set up connection request, application adds wireless network；
Step S603：Surveillance center 40 monitors whole wireless communication status；
Step S604：Surveillance center monitor that Zigbee network router 20 sends set up connection request after, be transferred to
Step S605, otherwise continues step S603；
Step S605：Surveillance center 40 confirms the network connection state of Zigbee network router 20, that is to say, that confirm
The whether existing other network connections of Zigbee network router 20, when the network connection state for confirming Zigbee network router is
During not-connected status (not with other network connections), step S606 is transferred to, otherwise continues step S603；
Step S606：Surveillance center 40 sends approval Zigbee network router 20 to Zigbee network telegon 30 and added
The order of network, Zigbee network telegon 30 is received after the approval addition order that upper strata is sended over, to Zigbee network road
Agreement is sent by device 20 and sets up connection response, and the distribution of Zigbee network router 20 address added to request, Zigbee nets
Network telegon 30 is set up with Zigbee network router 20 and is connected, and starts communication；
Step S607：The Zigbee network router 20 for having added network is added to monitoring node list by Surveillance center,
State to the Zigbee wireless networks of Zigbee network router 20 is monitored；
Step S608：Enter the effective of Zigbee wireless networks for being connected to Zigbee network router 20 in vehicle to lead to
When in the range of letter, MANET smart card 10 searches the Zigbee wireless networks of surrounding according to the broadcast message active scan received
Network, when searching the Zigbee network router 20 closest with it, sends to corresponding Zigbee network router 20 and builds
Vertical connection request, the flow for adding wireless network according to Zigbee network router 20 is used as the son of Zigbee network router 20
Node adds wireless network, and Zigbee network router 20 is that MANET smart card 10 distributes address, and both sides set up connection, can be with
Start communication.
Specifically, Surveillance center 40 monitor that MANET smart card 10 sends set up connection request after, confirm from group
The network connection state of net smart card 10, when the network connection state for confirming MANET smart card 10 is not-connected status, to
Corresponding Zigbee network router 20, which is sent, permits adding network instruction；Corresponding Zigbee network router 20 is according to described
Permit addition network instruction and send connection establishment response to MANET smart card 10, and address is distributed to MANET smart card 10,
Zigbee network router 20 is set up with MANET smart card 10 and is connected, and starts communication.
Step S609：MANET smart card 10 is successfully joined wireless network, can pass through its father node Zigbee network road
Data are transmitted by device 20；
Step S610：Surveillance center 40 receives the data that MANET smart card 10 is transmitted, and transmits data to and is
System backstage, then starts trading processing.
Based on same inventive concept, a kind of non-stop charging method is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present invention, such as following reality
Apply described in example.Because the principle that non-stop charging method solves problem is similar to no-stop charging system, therefore non-parking charge
The implementation of method may refer to the implementation of no-stop charging system, repeats part and repeats no more.
Fig. 7 is the non-stop charging method flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, this method includes：
Step S701：MANET smart card drives into the range of the efficient communication of Zigbee wireless networks (wireless wide in vehicle
Broadcast region) after, MANET smart card 10 searches broadcast message, is route to the Zigbee network nearest apart from MANET smart card
Device 20 (node) sends application and sets up connection request, and application of the Surveillance center 40 to MANET smart card 10 adds the request of network
Confirmed, if confirming, MANET smart card 10, without other network connections, ratifies it and adds wireless network, MANET intelligence
10 can be blocked to be connected with the node foundation nearest apart from it；
Step S702：MANET smart card 10 is added after wireless network, actively to its father node (with MANET smart card 10
Set up the node of connection, corresponding Zigbee network router 20) card identity information is sent, pass through Zigbee network router
20 and Zigbee network telegon 30 the card identity information is sent to Surveillance center 40；
Step S703：Surveillance center 40 is received after card identity information, and card identity information is sent into lane control
System 50；
Step S704：Lane controlling system 50 sends card identity information to bank service by charging administration system 60
Device 70；
Step S705：Bank server 70 carries out proof of identity according to card identity information to the MANET smart card,
Identity verifying information is generated, if identity verifying information shows that card is invalid, step S712 is jumped to, if identity verifying information shows
Card effectively, jumps to step S706；
Step S706：Lane controlling system 50 passes through the corresponding He of Zigbee network router 20 by Surveillance center 40
Zigbee network telegon 30 sends the order for reading vehicle information data to MANET smart card 10, and MANET smart card 10 will
The user profile of card internal record, information of vehicles, charge station's access information are sent to lane controlling system 50, lane control system
User profile, information of vehicles, charge station's access information are forwarded to consumption management system 60 and carry out networking clearing by system 50；
Step S707：Consumption management system 60 determines toll according to the information of vehicles and charge station's access information
With the information that will deduct fees (vehicle pass-through expense and user profile) is sent to bank server 70 and carries out fee deduction treatment, completion of deducting fees
Afterwards, transaction data (object information of deducting fees) is sent to MANET smart card 10；
Step S708：MANET smart card 10 is received after transaction data, and card balance and dealing money are included in display
Confirm on screen for user, and complete to write card；
Step S709：Bank server 70 notifies lane controlling system 50 to merchandise successfully；
Step S710：Surveillance center 40 is accurately positioned to the position of MANET smart card 10, determines MANET smart card
10 positional information, the positional information of MANET smart card is compared with default effective coverage scope, in MANET intelligence
When the positional information that can block is located in the range of default effective coverage (when that is vehicle reaches effective coverage), track is notified
Control system 50 lifts corresponding railing in advance, and clearance vehicle can also notify lane controlling system to control the aobvious of traffic lights
Show and camera candid photograph；The particular location of MANET smart card 10, when vehicle reaches effective coverage,
Step S711：Surveillance center 40 is accurately positioned to the position of MANET smart card 10, in MANET smart card
Positional information be more than default effective coverage scope maximum when (when namely vehicle rolls effective coverage away from), notify track control
System 50 processed puts down railing in time, prevents other vehicles from trailing, and lane controlling system can also be notified to control traffic lights
Display and the candid photograph of camera；
Step S712：Lane controlling system 50 sends the current alarm of vehicle illegal, intercepts violation vehicle.
In summary, the present invention propose it is a kind of based on ad hoc network realize non-parking charge MANET smart card,
System and method, its MANET smart card possesses financial security chip, it is possible to achieve between MANET smart card and charge station
Secure interconnection, MANET smart card carries display screen, can show process of exchange, improves the convenience and security of transaction, separately
Outside, financial security chip and Zigbee communication integrated chip so that MANET smart card possesses MANET function, MANET intelligence
The communication mode of card and background system by setting up automatically between the multiple Zigbee base stations of MANET smart card and charge station
Wireless network carries out data transmission, multiple Zigbee three-dimensional deployment cause its communication distance in theory can with infinite expanding, and
And lower deployment cost is low, and vehicle can be accurately positioned by the Zigbee communication chip of MANET smartcard internal,
The communication distance that can effectively solve current transportation card is short, current rate-constrained, system deployment cost are high, comprehensive positioning is not strong
The problem of, effectively improve vehicle pass-through efficiency and traffic intelligence level.It is specific as follows：
(1) vehicle pass-through efficiency high, and support many vehicle parallel processings, Zigbee cores built in the MANET smart card
Piece, the Zigbee base stations that can be disposed with charge station are automatically composed wireless network, can be unlimited according to the quantity of Zigbee base stations
Expanding communication distance so that MANET smart card can deduct fees in advance, can be quickly through separately without deceleration when vehicle is reached
Outside, different MANET smart cards can be attached with communicating from different Zigbee base stations, do not done mutually between different vehicle
Disturb, support many vehicle parallel processings, lift handling capacity, effectively improve vehicle pass-through efficiency.
(2) vehicle location is accurate, and connection is set up between MANET smart card and charge station the Zigbee base station, based on certainly
The distance between networking smart card and Zigbee base stations, pass through the accurate calculating to node location, it is possible to achieve to vehicle location
Be accurately positioned.
(3) system deployment cost is low, and each Zigbee base stations are less than 1000 yuans, a charge station about 35
Zigbee base stations can meet requirement, in addition, Zigbee module works in the free frequency range in the 2.4G whole world, therefore only need to mould in advance
Block expense, cost of use is continued without paying.
(4) it is low in energy consumption, because Zigbee transmission rate is low, and park mode is employed, power consumption is extremely low, therefore
Zigbee equipment very power saving, 2 No. 5 dry cells of section can support 1 node to work 6~24 months, or even longer.The MANET
Smart card supports wireless quick charge from charged pool, very easy to use.
(5) transaction security is high, and financial level security chip built in the MANET smart card, all sensitive datas are stored in
In safety chip, the external world can not be read, and effectively improve the security of data storage.In addition, the MANET smart card is based on peace
Full chip realizes the secure interconnection between charge station, and Zigbee wireless networks itself provides three-level safe mode, using height
Level AES Standard Encryption transmission data, effectively increase the security of transaction, meanwhile, the MANET smart card possesses aobvious
Display screen, transaction data can be directly displayed on MANET smart card to be confirmed for user so that transaction is safer.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the present invention can be using the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can be used in one or more computers for wherein including computer usable program code
The computer program production that usable storage medium is implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
The present invention is the flow with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram are described.It should be understood that can be by every first-class in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram
Journey and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided
The processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which is produced, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that in meter
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the embodiment of the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, made
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of MANET smart card, it is characterised in that including：Main control chip, Zigbee communication chip and memory, wherein,
The main control chip is connected with the Zigbee communication chip and memory respectively；
The main control chip is used for：The Zigbee communication chip and memory operation are controlled, will be obtained from the memory
Card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles send to the Zigbee communication chip；
The Zigbee communication chip is used for：By the card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles by Zigbee without
Gauze network is exported；
The memory is used for：Memory card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles.
2. MANET smart card as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：What is be connected with the main control chip adds
Close device；
The main control chip is used for：The encryption equipment is controlled to work；
The encryption equipment is used for：Card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles are encrypted.
3. MANET smart card as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the encryption equipment includes processor and key storage
Device；
The crypto key memory is used for：Store encryption key；
The processor is used for：Card identity information, user profile and information of vehicles are encrypted according to encryption key.
4. MANET smart card as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include：What is be connected with the main control chip is aobvious
Display screen；
The main control chip is used for：The display screen is controlled to work；
The display screen is used for the remaining sum and dealing money for showing the MANET smart card.
5. MANET smart card as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that also include：The electricity being connected with the main control chip
Source；
The main control chip is used for：Control the power work；
The power supply is used for：Operation for MANET smart card provides electricity.
6. MANET smart card as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the main control chip includes GPIO interface, SPI and connect
Mouth and UART interface；
Control instruction control memory, power work are sent by GPIO interface, it is aobvious to send control instruction control by SPI interface
Display screen works, and sending control instruction by UART interface controls Zigbee communication chip, encryption equipment to work.
7. a kind of no-stop charging system, it is characterised in that including：Zigbee network router, Zigbee network telegon, prison
Control center, charging administration system, bank server, the MANET smart card described in any one of claim 1 to 6；
The Zigbee network router, Zigbee network telegon one Zigbee wireless network of formation；
The MANET smart card is used for：It is and described when entering in the range of the efficient communication of the Zigbee wireless networks
Zigbee network router sets up connection, adds the Zigbee wireless networks；When vehicle enters charge station, by described
Zigbee network router and Zigbee network telegon receive charge station's access information that Surveillance center issues；Rolled away from vehicle
During charge station, by the Zigbee network router and Zigbee network telegon by card identity information, user profile, car
Information and charge station's access information are sent to Surveillance center, receive the identity verifying information and result of deducting fees of Surveillance center's forwarding
Information；
The Surveillance center is used for：Monitor the state of Zigbee wireless networks；Examine MANET smart card and Zigbee network road
The request of Zigbee wireless networks is added by device application；When vehicle enters charge station, charge station's access information is sent
To the MANET smart card；When vehicle rolls charge station away from, by the card identity information, user profile, information of vehicles and
Charge station's access information is sent to the charging administration system, receive the charging administration system forwarding identity verifying information and
Deduct fees object information；
The charging administration system is used for：The card identity information is sent to bank server；According to the information of vehicles
Vehicle pass-through expense is determined with charge station access information, the vehicle pass-through expense and user profile are sent to bank service
Device；The identity verifying information and object information of deducting fees that bank server is issued are forwarded to the Surveillance center；
The bank server is used for：Proof of identity is carried out to the MANET smart card according to the card identity information, it is raw
Into identity verifying information；Fee deduction treatment is carried out according to the vehicle pass-through expense and user profile, object information of deducting fees is obtained, will
The identity verifying information and object information of deducting fees are sent to the charging administration system.
8. no-stop charging system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that also include：Lane controlling system；
The lane controlling system is used for：When vehicle enters and rolls charge station away from, the current of vehicle is controlled；By the card body
Part information, user profile, information of vehicles and charge station's access information are forwarded to the charging administration system by the Surveillance center；
Identity verifying information and object information of deducting fees are forwarded to the Surveillance center by the charging administration system.
9. no-stop charging system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the Surveillance center is additionally operable to：To MANET
The position of smart card is positioned, and determines the positional information of MANET smart card；
The lane controlling system specifically for：According to the positional information of the MANET smart card, enter and roll away from vehicle
During charge station, by controlling lifting and putting down for railing, the current of vehicle is controlled.
10. no-stop charging system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the Surveillance center specifically for：According to such as
Under type is positioned to the position of MANET smart card, determines the positional information of MANET smart card：
Using be deployed in charge station have determine position Zigbee network router as reference mode, in MANET smart card
Access after the Zigbee wireless networks, according to the positional information and reference mode of the reference mode being connected with MANET smart card
The signal strength values of transmission, determine the positional information of MANET smart card.
11. no-stop charging system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the lane controlling system is additionally operable to：
According to the positional information of the MANET smart card, when vehicle enters and rolls charge station away from, control traffic lights
Display and the candid photograph of camera.
12. no-stop charging system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the MANET smart card is additionally operable to：According to
The object information of deducting fees determines the remaining sum and dealing money of MANET smart card, show the MANET smart card remaining sum and
Dealing money.
13. no-stop charging system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the lane controlling system is additionally operable to：Work as institute
Signal an alert when stating identity verifying information for MANET smart card invalid information.
14. no-stop charging system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the no-stop charging system includes one
Zigbee network converter and multiple Zigbee network routers；The quantity of the Zigbee network router is according to communication distance
It is required that being determined with the quantity in non-parking charge track.
15. a kind of ad hoc network method of no-stop charging system, it is characterised in that including：
A Zigbee wireless network is set up in the initialization of Zigbee network telegon, and broadcast message is sent after being successfully established；
Zigbee network router sends to Zigbee network telegon after broadcast message is received and sets up connection request；
Surveillance center is monitored to the state of Zigbee wireless networks, is monitoring the foundation that Zigbee network router is sent
After connection request, the network connection state of Zigbee network router is confirmed, when the network for confirming Zigbee network router connects
When connecing state for not-connected status, sent to Zigbee network telegon and permit adding network instruction；
Zigbee network telegon permits adding network instruction and sending connection to Zigbee network router and set up ringing according to described
Should, and address is distributed to the Zigbee network router, Zigbee network telegon is set up with Zigbee network router to be connected
Connect, start communication；
Surveillance center is monitored to the state for being connected to the Zigbee wireless networks of Zigbee network router；
When vehicle enters and has been connected in the range of the efficient communication of the Zigbee wireless networks of Zigbee network router, from group
Net smart card is searched and the closest Zigbee network router of MANET smart card, Xiang Xiang according to the broadcast message received
The Zigbee network router answered, which is sent, sets up connection request；
Surveillance center monitor that MANET smart card sends set up connection request after, confirm that the network of MANET smart card connects
State is connect, when the network connection state for confirming MANET smart card is not-connected status, is route to corresponding Zigbee network
Device, which is sent, permits adding network instruction；
Corresponding Zigbee network router sends connection to MANET smart card according to the allowance addition network instruction and set up
Response, and address is distributed to MANET smart card, Zigbee network router is set up with MANET smart card and is connected, starts to lead to
Letter.
16. a kind of non-stop charging method, it is characterised in that including：
MANET smart card is after vehicle is driven into the range of the efficient communication of Zigbee wireless networks, and apart from MANET smart card
Nearest Zigbee network router sets up connection, after connection is set up, passes through corresponding Zigbee network router and Zigbee
Network coordinator sends card identity information to Surveillance center；The Zigbee wireless networks by Zigbee network router and
Zigbee network telegon is automatically composed；
Surveillance center sends the card identity information to bank server by charging administration system；
Bank server carries out proof of identity according to the card identity information to the MANET smart card, generates proof of identity
Information, and the identity verifying information is sent to Surveillance center by charging administration system；
Surveillance center passes through corresponding Zigbee network road when the identity verifying information is MANET smart card effective information
Data read command is sent from device and Zigbee network telegon to the MANET smart card；
User profile, information of vehicles, charge station's access information are passed through phase by MANET smart card according to the data read command
The Zigbee network router and Zigbee network telegon answered are sent to Surveillance center；Charge station's access information is in car
Enter charge station when, be issued to by Surveillance center in MANET smart card；
Surveillance center sends the user profile, information of vehicles and charge station's access information to charging administration system；
Charging administration system determines vehicle pass-through expense according to the information of vehicles and charge station's access information, and the vehicle is led to
Row expense and user profile are sent to bank server；
Bank server carries out fee deduction treatment according to the vehicle pass-through expense and user profile, obtains object information of deducting fees, will
The object information of deducting fees is sent to Surveillance center by charging administration system.
17. non-stop charging method as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that also include：
Surveillance center positions to the position of MANET smart card, determines the positional information of MANET smart card, by described in certainly
The positional information of networking smart card is compared with default effective coverage scope, in the positional information of the MANET smart card
When in the range of default effective coverage, generation railing lifts instruction, and the railing is lifted into instruction transmission to track control
System processed；When the positional information of the MANET smart card is more than the maximum of default effective coverage scope, railing is generated
Instruction is put down, and the railing is put down into instruction and is sent to lane controlling system；
Lane controlling system lifts instruction control railing according to the railing and risen, according to railing landing instruction control railing
Put down, control the current of vehicle.
18. non-stop charging method as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that also include：Lane controlling system is according to institute
The positional information of MANET smart card is stated, when vehicle enters and rolls charge station away from, the display of traffic lights is controlled and takes the photograph phase
The candid photograph of machine.
19. non-stop charging method as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that also include：Lane controlling system will be described
Card identity information, user profile, information of vehicles and charge station's access information are forwarded to the charge by the Surveillance center and managed
Reason system；Identity verifying information and object information of deducting fees are forwarded to the Surveillance center by the charging administration system；
Lane controlling system is when the identity verifying information is MANET smart card invalid information, signal an alert.
20. non-stop charging method as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that also include：
MANET smart card object information of being deducted fees according to determines the remaining sum and dealing money of MANET smart card, and display is described
The remaining sum and dealing money of MANET smart card.
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| CN201710550596.6A CN107221042A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | MANET smart card, no-stop charging system and method, ad hoc network method |
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| CN201710550596.6A CN107221042A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | MANET smart card, no-stop charging system and method, ad hoc network method |
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Application publication date: 20170929 |