CN107215617A - A kind of scraper-type turner - Google Patents

A kind of scraper-type turner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107215617A
CN107215617A CN201710575656.XA CN201710575656A CN107215617A CN 107215617 A CN107215617 A CN 107215617A CN 201710575656 A CN201710575656 A CN 201710575656A CN 107215617 A CN107215617 A CN 107215617A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
scraper
plate
chain
type turner
riser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710575656.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙永军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Jiuzhou Huading Environment Protection Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Jiuzhou Huading Environment Protection Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Jiuzhou Huading Environment Protection Engineering Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Jiuzhou Huading Environment Protection Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710575656.XA priority Critical patent/CN107215617A/en
Publication of CN107215617A publication Critical patent/CN107215617A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G19/00Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
    • B65G19/04Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors for moving bulk material in open troughs or channels
    • B65G19/06Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors for moving bulk material in open troughs or channels the impellers being scrapers similar in size and shape to the cross-section of the trough or channel
    • B65G19/10Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors for moving bulk material in open troughs or channels the impellers being scrapers similar in size and shape to the cross-section of the trough or channel and attached to a pair of belts, ropes or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G19/00Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
    • B65G19/18Details
    • B65G19/22Impellers, e.g. push-plates, scrapers; Guiding means therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G31/00Mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of scraper-type turner the problem of throwing resistance is big is turned over to solve scraper-type turner in the prior art.When carrying out turning over polishing working using a kind of scraper-type turner of the present invention, the scraper plate on adjacent two scraper chains staggers on the direction of transfer of scraper chain, resistance when being conducive to reducing scraping material.Existence time is poor when adjacent two scraper plate of bottom is contacted with material simultaneously, wherein the scraper plate of a row lower end first scrapes a part of material and forms a hole, thus the material on periphery can to flow at hole and promote material to puddle, bulk material.And after material is loosened, further reduce resistance suffered during follow-up scraper plate scraping material.So the present invention, which can reduce, turns over throwing resistance.

Description

A kind of scraper-type turner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scraper-type turner.
Background technology
During dynamic aerobic fermentation composting process, feeding mode has two kinds of continuous batch and continous way.Continuous batch feeds intake Technique is that whole fermentation vat disposably is thrown into full material, then polishing working is turned over by turner, to ensure in aerobic fermentation compost Abundant oxygen supply and improve fermentation materials loosening degree, realize that fermentation materials are fully aerobic.Continous way charging technology is each A certain amount of material is put into fermentation vat, polishing working is then turned over by turner, to control the set a distance of fermentation materials to move Position simultaneously ensures the abundant oxygen supply in aerobic fermentation compost and improves the loosening degree of fermentation materials, realizes that fermentation materials are fully good Oxygen.Because drum-type turner can only realize that throwing is turned in short distance displacement, therefore it is especially suitable for the dynamic aerobic fermentation that continuous batch feeds intake Composting process, it is impossible to which meet that needs realize that set a distance displacement turns over the dynamic aerobic fermentation composting process that the continous way of throwing feeds intake will Ask.
In order to meet the requirement for the dynamic aerobic fermentation composting process that continous way feeds intake, it is necessary to turn over throwing using a kind of scraper-type Machine, but the increase for throwing distance with turning over, a kind of existing scraper-type turner, which but exists, turns over the problem of throwing resistance is big.Thus need Research and development are a kind of can to reduce a kind of scraper-type turner for turning over and throwing resistance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of scraper-type turner throwing is turned over to solve scraper-type turner in the prior art The problem of resistance is big.
To achieve the above object, a kind of scraper-type turner of the invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of scraper-type turner, including scraper plate chain mechanism, the scraper plate chain mechanism include scraper chain and are fixed on scraper plate Scraper plate on chain, the scraper chain is intervally arranged in the direction perpendicular to its direction of transfer to be had at least two, every scraper chain Its direction of transfer is provided with row's scraper plate, scraper plate chain mechanism also include being used to scrape and deposit material so that by scraping material with Motion inner chamber, the scraper plate on adjacent two scraper chains staggers on the direction of transfer of scraper chain.
The scraper plate includes the riser that lower surface is attached on the transmission plane of scraper chain, and one end of the length direction of riser is set Material scraping plate is equipped with, the other end of the length direction of riser is provided with the bottom plate of the material scraped for support, bottom plate, material scraping plate Surround the inner chamber together with riser, the angle of the transmission plane of the material scraping plate and scraper chain is acute angle so that it is with scraper plate Chain can scrape material into the inner chamber when operating.
The scraper plate also includes the side plate for being arranged on riser width both sides, and one end of side plate arises from the length of material scraping plate Middle part, the lower end in direction terminate in the free projecting end of the length direction of bottom plate.
The free end of the remote riser of the material scraping plate be machined with can broken material sawtooth.
The mounting groove for being installed on scraper chain is offered on the scraper plate, the installation slot part is arranged at bottom On plate, partly it is arranged on riser.
The scraper plate chain mechanism also includes the supporting plate for support scratch board chain and its upper scraping plate, during the scraper chain operating Slided in the plate face of supporting plate.
A kind of scraper-type turner also includes being articulated with body in the middle part of body, the supporting plate, body and supporting plate Between be additionally provided with the drive mechanism with straight-line displacement output end, the straight-line displacement output end is hinged on the supporting plate.
The scraper plate chain mechanism also includes the supporting plate for support scratch board chain and its upper scraping plate, the scraper chain and scraper plate Slided during operating in the plate face of supporting plate, scraper plate includes material scraping plate and bottom plate, and material scraping plate, bottom plate are together with the plate face of supporting plate Surround the inner chamber, one end of material scraping plate is fixed on scraper chain, the other end is upturned and forms projecting end, and material scraping plate is with scraping The direction of transfer of plate chain is at an acute angle, and the bottom plate is arranged far from the side of the projecting end of material scraping plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:It is adjacent when carrying out turning over polishing working using a kind of scraper-type turner of the present invention Scraper plate on two scraper chains staggers on the direction of transfer of scraper chain, resistance when being conducive to reducing scraping material.Most simultaneously Existence time is poor when adjacent two scraper plate of lower end is contacted with material, wherein the scraper plate of a row lower end first scrapes a part of material and shape Into a hole, thus the material on periphery can to flowing at hole and promote material to puddle, bulk material.And material is loosened Afterwards, resistance suffered during follow-up scraper plate scraping material is further reduced.So the present invention, which can reduce, turns over throwing resistance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of use state figure of scraper-type turner of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view;
Structural representations of the Fig. 3 for a kind of scraper-type turner in Fig. 1 under scraper chain collapsed state;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 middle scrapers;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 left view.
Embodiment
A kind of concrete structure of scraper-type turner of the present invention is as shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 5, and it can be used for turning over throwing fermentation vat 1 Interior organic waste, can be used for other occasions for needing to material turn over throwing.Including body 31 and installed in body The road wheel 32 of 31 lower ends, the middle part of body 31 is provided with supporting plate, and the two ends of supporting plate have been respectively articulated with a sprocket wheel, two chains It is arranged with the scraper chain 33 of rotation direction extension of the multiple tracks along sprocket wheel between wheel in parallel, sprocket wheel on the lower reaches deep down into fermentation vat 1 Bottom of pond to enable the lower end of scraper chain 33 to stretch into the bottom of pond of fermentation vat 1.Along the biography perpendicular to scraper chain 33 on scraper chain 33 Dynamic direction (i.e. left and right directions) is provided with multiple rows of scraper plate 34, transmission direction extension of each row's scraper plate 34 along scraper chain 33.
Scraper plate 34 is used to scrape organic waste material so that it is moved along scraper chain 33, and often row's scraper plate 34 is along scraper chain 33 Transmission direction be evenly arranged transmission plane that is multiple and spreading all over scraper chain 33, adjacent two rows scraper plate 34 is in the biography along scraper chain 33 Send and mutually stagger on direction.This set form is conducive to reducing resistance of the organic waste to scraper chain 33.Simultaneously as its In the scraper plate 34 of a row lower end first scrape a part of material and a hole formed in fermentation vat 1, so the material meeting on periphery Flowed to hole and promote organic waste to puddle, it is even more that may advantageously facilitate aerobic hair that can not only play a part of bulk material The heat produced during ferment is more uniformly distributed.Scraper chain can not only be fixed on body 31 by the setting of supporting plate, more The material being avoided that in scraper plate 34 is fallen in transport process.Scraper chain 33, scraper plate 34, supporting plate and sprocket wheel are together constituted and scraped Plate-chain mechanism 3.The transmission plane of middle scraper chain 33 of the present invention refers to the face away from sprocket wheel of scraper chain.
It is provided with body 31 for the first driving machine 35 of drive sprocket rotation and for driving the rotation of road wheel 32 Second driving machine 36.Under the driving of the first driving machine 35, scraper chain 33 is rotated clockwise under state shown in Fig. 1, in having Scraper plate 34 in machine discarded object scrapes part organic waste and moved with scraper chain 33, is moved to it after a segment distance, The another position that organic waste in scraper plate 34 can depart from scraper plate 34 under gravity and fall into fermentation vat 1. Under the driving of two driving machines 36, road wheel 32 drives turner 3 to move forward (i.e. edge and scraper plate along track with the speed of setting The rotation direction opposite direction motion of chain 33), you can realize that throwing is turned in the set a distance displacement to organic waste.First driving machine 35 The first drive mechanism is together form with the second driving machine 36.
Because fermentation vat 1 has multiple in actual use, so turner 3 needs to carry out turning over throwing in different fermentation vats 1 Operation, so being additionally provided with overturning oil cylinder 37 on body, the straight-line displacement output end of overturning oil cylinder 37 is hinged on the supporting plate, branch Fagging is hinged on body 31, and pin joint 38 is located between two sprocket wheels.When needed can be by overturning oil cylinder 37 to supporting plate Exert a force so that it is turned to around pin joint 38 flushes and be supported by it with the upper support face of body 31.It may move in this condition Turner 3 is to other stations.
Scraper plate 34 is dustpan shaped generally with opening, including bottom plate 341, is vertically installed in the rear end of bottom plate 341 and freedom The riser 342 upwardly extended is held, the upper end of riser 342 is provided with the material scraping plate 343 that free end forward upward tilts extension, scraper plate 34 also include being arranged on the side plate 344 at left and right two ends.The upper end of side plate 344 arises from the middle part of material scraping plate 343, lower end and terminates in bottom The front end of plate 341.Scraper plate 34 is fixed on by the mounting groove 345 of lower end on scraper chain 33 and riser 342 is close to scraper chain 33 Transmission plane, the direction of transfer of material scraping plate 343 and scraper chain 33 is at an acute angle after installation, and the part of mounting groove 345 is arranged at bottom plate On 341, partly it is arranged on riser 342.Its transmission plane of opening along scraper chain 33 after scraper plate 34 is arranged on scraper chain 33 Upwards, thus material can be fallen into the inner chamber surrounded in scraper plate 34 by each plate by opening under gravity.So scraping When plate chain 33 is operated along clockwise direction, it is upward that the scraper plate 34 below organic waste can carry a part of organic waste Motion is untill moving to that Open Side Down with scraper chain 33 and organic waste is departed from scraper plate 34 under gravity.Organic Discarded object be can be achieved to stir organic waste during moving with scraper chain 33 in scraper plate 34 so that bottom is settled The material of compacting becomes loose again, and air can enter in the gap of storeroom to ensure the lasting progress of aerobic fermentation.
When installing scraper plate 34, it should set up material scraping plate 343 with so that scraper when being rotated clockwise with scraper chain 33 The free end of plate 343 first contacts organic waste, and now the part for exposing side plate 344 of material scraping plate 343 can be by organic waste Scoop up and used as perching knife, be conducive to the organic waste by the bottom of fermentation vat 1 to scrape completely.
In other embodiments, scraper plate can also be other structures, it is only necessary to which it, which has, is used to accommodate organic waste Inner chamber and the opening entered for organic waste in inner chamber;Certainly, scraper plate can also be together with the transmission plane of scraper chain The plate object for transporting material can be carried by surrounding, and the opening and inner chamber is now naturally also not present.
It is easily hardened between the material that stirs of present invention needs, it is hardened after material enter not only bad for oxygen, be even more hardly possible To be picked up and moved therewith by scraper plate 34, so the upper end of material scraping plate 343 is machined with sawtooth 346, sawtooth 346 is conducive to crushing shell Knot material with ensure the lower end of lower end scraper chain 33 can be transported away by the material in region and realize and it is stirred.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of scraper-type turner, including scraper plate chain mechanism, it is characterised in that:The scraper plate chain mechanism includes scraper chain and solid The scraper plate on scraper chain is scheduled on, the scraper chain is intervally arranged in the direction perpendicular to its direction of transfer at least two, every Its direction of transfer is provided with row's scraper plate on scraper chain, scraper plate chain mechanism also includes being used to scrape and deposit material so as to be scraped The scraper plate on the inner chamber that material is moved therewith, adjacent two scraper chains is taken to stagger on the direction of transfer of scraper chain.
2. a kind of scraper-type turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The scraper plate is attached at including lower surface Riser on the transmission plane of scraper chain, one end of the length direction of riser is provided with material scraping plate, the length direction of riser it is another End is provided with the bottom plate of the material scraped for support, and bottom plate, material scraping plate surround the inner chamber, the scraper together with riser The angle of the transmission plane of plate and scraper chain be acute angle so that its with scraper chain is operated when material can be scraped into the inner chamber In.
3. a kind of scraper-type turner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The scraper plate also includes being arranged on riser The side plate of width both sides, one end of side plate arises from the length side that the middle part of the length direction of material scraping plate, lower end terminate in bottom plate To free projecting end.
4. a kind of scraper-type turner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The remote riser of the material scraping plate from By end be machined with can broken material sawtooth.
5. a kind of scraper-type turner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Being offered on the scraper plate is used for it The mounting groove on scraper chain is installed on, the installation slot part is arranged on bottom plate, is partly arranged on riser.
6. according to a kind of scraper-type turner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The scraper chain machine Structure also includes the supporting plate for support scratch board chain and its upper scraping plate, sliding in the plate face of supporting plate during the scraper chain operating It is dynamic.
7. a kind of scraper-type turner according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:A kind of scraper-type turner also includes machine It is articulated with body, is additionally provided between body and supporting plate with straight-line displacement output end in the middle part of body, the supporting plate Drive mechanism, the straight-line displacement output end is hinged on the supporting plate.
8. a kind of scraper-type turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The scraper plate chain mechanism also includes being used for The supporting plate of support scratch board chain and its upper scraping plate, is slided, scraper plate during scraper chain and the scraper plate operating in the plate face of supporting plate Including material scraping plate and bottom plate, material scraping plate, bottom plate surround the inner chamber together with the plate face of supporting plate, and one end of material scraping plate is fixed on On scraper chain, the other end be upturned and form projecting end, the direction of transfer of material scraping plate and scraper chain is at an acute angle, and the bottom plate is set Put in the side of the projecting end away from material scraping plate.
CN201710575656.XA 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 A kind of scraper-type turner Pending CN107215617A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710575656.XA CN107215617A (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 A kind of scraper-type turner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710575656.XA CN107215617A (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 A kind of scraper-type turner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107215617A true CN107215617A (en) 2017-09-29

Family

ID=59952411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710575656.XA Pending CN107215617A (en) 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 A kind of scraper-type turner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107215617A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0881031A (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-03-26 Hitachi Metals Ltd Conveyor device
EP1375392A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2004-01-02 Knoll Maschinenbau Gmbh Scraper-chain conveyor
CN2656410Y (en) * 2003-09-22 2004-11-17 尹海法 Fully automatic biological organic fertilizer turnover machine
CN1696418A (en) * 2005-07-07 2005-11-16 孙孝庆 Scraper blade type dredger
CN201148402Y (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-11-12 辽宁元亨生物科技有限公司 Single vehicle walking cross-tank operation scraping type turner
CN101402418A (en) * 2007-09-29 2009-04-08 王宏门 Snake shaped transportation structure
CN205932135U (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-02-08 营口盛海化工有限公司 Embedded scraper transporter with adjustable box height
CN206886005U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-01-16 北京九州华鼎环保工程技术有限公司 Scraper-type turner

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0881031A (en) * 1994-09-16 1996-03-26 Hitachi Metals Ltd Conveyor device
EP1375392A1 (en) * 2002-06-19 2004-01-02 Knoll Maschinenbau Gmbh Scraper-chain conveyor
CN2656410Y (en) * 2003-09-22 2004-11-17 尹海法 Fully automatic biological organic fertilizer turnover machine
CN1696418A (en) * 2005-07-07 2005-11-16 孙孝庆 Scraper blade type dredger
CN101402418A (en) * 2007-09-29 2009-04-08 王宏门 Snake shaped transportation structure
CN201148402Y (en) * 2007-12-20 2008-11-12 辽宁元亨生物科技有限公司 Single vehicle walking cross-tank operation scraping type turner
CN205932135U (en) * 2016-08-05 2017-02-08 营口盛海化工有限公司 Embedded scraper transporter with adjustable box height
CN206886005U (en) * 2017-07-14 2018-01-16 北京九州华鼎环保工程技术有限公司 Scraper-type turner

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Application publication date: 20170929

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication