Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fructus lycii screening plants, to improve in traditional fructus lycii screening process by people
Work screening, the problem that screening efficiency is low, time-consuming and laborious and screening is not thorough enough.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of fructus lycii screening plants, comprising:
Casing, one end of the casing are provided with feed inlet, and the other end is provided with the first discharge port;
First sieve unit, first sieve unit include guide part and circular screen, are arranged on the guide part
There are multiple first sieve pores, the guide part can accept the material fallen from first sieve pore;The circular screen installation
In the casing, the circular screen is set in outside the guide part, and the guide part from the feed inlet for that will fall
Material be directed on the circular screen;
Second sieve unit, second sieve unit includes air outlet mechanism, and the air outlet mechanism is installed on the casing,
The air outlet mechanism has multiple air outlets, and multiple air outlets surround the circumferentially-spaced arrangement of the casing, each described
The wind direction of air outlet is towards the casing, and the inner wall interval of each air outlet and the casing is arranged, the casing
The annular screen area to fall for material is formed between inner wall and multiple air outlets;
And second discharge port, second discharge port is set to the casing, for being undertaken on the annular screen subregion
The material blown out at domain by air outlet mechanism;First discharge port passes through the annular screen subregion for accepting under the effect of gravity
The material in domain.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the guide part includes tapered portion and collecting tank, the tapered portion it is straight
For the lesser first end of diameter towards the feed inlet, the collecting tank is installed on the second end of the tapered portion being relatively large in diameter
Portion, the tapered portion and the collecting tank fasten to form cavity body structure, and multiple first screenings are provided in the tapered portion
Hole;The circular screen is installed on the outer peripheral surface of the collecting tank.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, restraining position ring block, the circular screen overlap joint are installed on the inner wall of the casing
On the stop collar, the stop collar is used to limit the circular screen and moves towards the bottom of the casing.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the air outlet mechanism includes air blower and ventilating duct, the ventilating duct
Closed at one end, the other end is connected with the air-out passage of the air blower, and multiple outlet air are provided on the ventilating duct
Mouthful, multiple air outlets are connected to the barrel chamber of the ventilating duct, and multiple air outlets are around the axis interval of the casing point
Cloth is on the peripheral wall of the ventilating duct;The air blower is installed on the casing.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the ventilating duct be cylindrical shape, the ventilating duct along its axis setting
Two inner faces are circular conical surface, and two vertex of two inner faces are located remotely from each other along the axis of the ventilating duct.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the inner bottom wall of the casing is set as circular conical surface, first discharge port position
In the center of the inner bottom wall.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the fructus lycii screening plant further includes vibrosieve unit, the vibrating screen
Sub-unit between first sieve unit and second sieve unit, for will be fallen from first sieve unit to
The material of second sieve unit carries out Separation by vibration.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the vibrosieve unit includes vibrating screen subnetting, wind sector and vibration
Dynamic screening ball, the vibrating screen subnetting are installed on the casing, the vibrosieve be provided on the net it is multiple for air port and
Multiple second sieve pores, multiple axis for air port around the casing are intervally arranged, each surrounding's cloth for air port
Equipped with multiple second sieve pores;Each described for being provided with the wind sector at air port, the wind sector goes out
The connection of wind channel is described for air port, each described for being provided with the vibrating screen bulb separation at air port, described for supplying at air port
The vibrating screen bulb separation hovers over described between air port and the circular screen when wind.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the vibrosieve is equipped with multiple rotary tables on the net, on each rotary table
Be provided with it is described for air port, the rotary table towards being provided with chamfering on the inside of the port of the circular screen.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of fructus lycii screening plants, comprising:
Hopper, the hopper is funnel-shaped,
Casing, one end of the casing are provided with feed inlet, and the other end is provided with the first discharge port, the hopper installation
In the casing;
First sieve unit, first sieve unit include guide part and circular screen, are arranged on the guide part
There are multiple first sieve pores, the guide part can accept the material fallen from first sieve pore;The circular screen installation
In the casing, the circular screen is set in outside the guide part, and the guide part from the feed inlet for that will fall
Material be directed on the circular screen;
Second sieve unit, second sieve unit includes air outlet mechanism, and the air outlet mechanism is installed on the casing,
The air outlet mechanism has multiple air outlets, and multiple air outlets surround the circumferentially-spaced arrangement of the casing, each described
The wind direction of air outlet is towards the casing, and the inner wall interval of each air outlet and the casing is arranged, the casing
The annular screen area to fall for material is formed between inner wall and multiple air outlets;
And second discharge port, second discharge port is set to the casing, for being undertaken on the annular screen subregion
The material blown out at domain by air outlet mechanism;First discharge port passes through the annular screen subregion for accepting under the effect of gravity
The material in domain.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
In conclusion the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fructus lycii screening plant, it is simple and reasonable, add convenient for manufacture
Work, installation with it is easy to use, meanwhile, in the fructus lycii screening plant course of work, high degree of automation, screening the time saving province of work
The quality of power, screening is high.It is specific as follows:
Fructus lycii screening plant provided in this embodiment, includes casing, is provided with the first screening from top to bottom in casing
Unit, the second sieve unit, are provided with feed inlet at the top of casing, the bottom of casing are provided with the first discharge port, in machine
The side wall of shell is provided with the second discharge port.When work, mixed material is dumped into from feed inlet into casing, first passes through
One sieve unit, under the sieving actoion of the first sieve unit, in mixed material the impurity of smaller particle and fructus lycii and other
The biggish impurity separation of particle, the impurity of smaller particle drop into the first sieve unit.Then, remaining mixed material is fallen into
Onto circular screen, second is completed on circular screen and is sieved, biggish leaf and stalk stay on circular screen, residue
Material drops into the second sieve unit by the second sieve, under the action of the second sieve unit, fructus lycii and impurity is separated, Chinese holly
Qi is fallen from the first discharge outlet, is collected processing;Impurity is discharged from the second discharge port.Obviously, in order to improve screening quality,
It may be repeated operation.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instructions such as term " center ", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outside"
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when usually put
Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.This
Outside, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
It include hopper 100, the sieve of casing 200, first referring to Fig. 1, present embodiments providing a kind of fructus lycii screening plant
Sub-unit 300, vibrosieve unit 400, the second sieve unit 500, fructus lycii collecting box 600, impurity collecting box 700, hopper
100, the first sieve unit 300, vibrosieve unit 400, the second sieve unit 500 and fructus lycii collecting box 600 are along casing 200
Axis direction successively arrange, hopper 100 is located at the top of casing 200, and fructus lycii collecting box 600 is located at the bottom of casing 200.
Referring to Fig. 1, hopper 100 is funnel-form, hopper 100 has open end and necking end, open end and casing 200
Top flushes, and necking end is extend into casing 200, adds materials mixture from open end, makees in the guiding of the inner wall of hopper 100
Under, fallen from necking end.Optionally, necking end is located at the medium position in the section perpendicular to its axis direction of casing 200.
Casing 200 is cylindrical shape, and the top of casing 200 is feed inlet 210, and hopper 100 is installed at feed inlet 210, machine
The bottom end of shell 200 is the first discharge port 220, is provided with the second discharge port 230 on the side wall of casing 200, the second discharge port 230 is
Annular, the second discharge port 230 is between feed inlet 210 and discharge port.Optionally, the bottom end inner wall of casing 200 is designed as
Conical surface, the one end of bottom end inner wall being relatively large in diameter is towards feed inlet 210, and the lesser one end of diameter is discharge port, and material is fallen
Enter to after the inner wall of bottom end, bottom end inner wall has under guiding role, convenient for the collection of material.Optionally, discharge port is located at casing 200
Cross section medium position.
Restraining position ring block 240 is installed in the inner wall of casing 200, stop collar 240 is annulus, and stop collar 240 is spirally connected by screw
On casing 200, stop collar 240 along the radially inwardly projecting casing 200 of casing 200 inner wall.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is please referred to, the first sieve unit 300 includes guide part 310 and circular screen 320, circular screen
320 are set in outside guide part 310, and circular screen 320 is overlapped on stop collar 240, that is, rely on circular screen 320 and guide part
310 gravity realizes the connection with casing 200, after the first sieve unit 300 is overlapped on stop collar 240, due to stop collar
240 position-limiting action, the first sieve unit 300 will not be moved towards the bottom end of casing 200.Guide part 310 is located at hopper 100
Lower section after the material fallen from hopper 100 falls in guide part 310, disperses under the action of guide part 310 and drops into annular screen
Net 320, material are completed to sieve for the first time, after dropping into circular screen 320, complete second and sieve when moving on guide part 310
Point.
Optionally, guide part 310 is located at the medium position of the cross section of casing 200, and guide part 310 includes tapered portion 321
And collecting tank 322, the axis of tapered portion 321 and the axis collinear of casing 200, the lesser first end of the diameter of tapered portion 321
Portion is towards feed inlet 210, and towards the first discharge port 220, tapered portion 321 is housing shape for the end of tapered portion 321 being relatively large in diameter,
Tapered portion 321 and the fastening of collecting tank 322 form cavity body structure, and multiple first screenings hole is provided in tapered portion 321, and material is fallen
Enter to after guide part 310, slided under the guiding role of the outer peripheral surface of guide part 310 along the outer peripheral surface of guide part 310, and is sliding
To on the circular screen 320 being set in outside guide part 310.Material carries out first time screening, i.e. part object in sliding process
Material can be entered in collecting tank 322 by the first screening hole, and rest materials drop on circular screen 320, carry out second
Screening.
Optionally, 320 bottom of circular screen is provided with cam drive, is rotated by motor driven cam, cam
Contact is on circular screen 320, in cam rotation process, realizes the vibration of circular screen 320, improves screening quality.
The material fallen from hopper 100 is spread under the action of guide part 310 by the middle part of guide part 310 around,
In diffusion process, conducive to the separation of material, convenient for opening the material dispersion to contact, while the material after dispersion can
It is uniformly laid on circular screen 320, screening effect is good.
Fig. 1, Fig. 3-Fig. 4 are please referred to, vibrosieve unit 400 is located at the first sieve unit 300 and the second sieve unit
Between 500, vibrosieve unit 400 shakes for will fall from the first sieve unit 300 to the material of the second sieve unit 500
Dynamic separation.
Optionally, vibrosieve unit 400 includes vibrating screen subnetting 410, wind sector 420 and vibrating screen bulb separation 430,
Vibrating screen subnetting 410 is installed on casing 200, referring to Fig. 6, be provided on vibrating screen subnetting 410 it is multiple for air port 411 and
Multiple second sieve pores 412, multiple axis for air port 411 around casing 200 are intervally arranged, each surrounding's cloth for air port 411
Equipped with multiple second sieve pores 412;It is each for being provided with a wind sector 420 at air port 411, the outlet air of wind sector 420 is logical
Road connection is each to supply for being provided with a vibrating screen bulb separation 430 at air port 411 after wind sector 420 starts for air port 411
Wind is generated at air port 411, the wind blown is gone out from for air port 411 can be such that vibrating screen bulb separation 430 hovers over for air port 411 and annular
Between sieve 320.Optionally, it is provided with multiple rotary tables 413 on vibrating screen subnetting 410, a confession is provided on each rotary table 413
The one end being relatively large in diameter in air port 411, rotary table 413 is mounted on vibrating screen subnetting 410, the lesser one end of the diameter of rotary table 413
Towards circular screen 320, rotary table 413 is provided with chamfering 414 towards the port of circular screen 320 inside, and chamfering 414 is circle
Chamfering 414.The wind that wind sector 420 generates for air port 411 by blowing out, from the Single port with chamfering 414 for air port 411
Blowout, since the structure of chamfering 414 designs, so that the wind of blowout substantially forms circular conical surface region, convenient for control vibrating screen bulb separation
430 position, vibrating screen bulb separation 430 are not easy to deviate air duct and fall on vibrating screen subnetting 410.Simultaneously as 413 structure of rotary table
Design, after material is fallen from circular screen 320, falls on the outer peripheral surface of rotary table 413, under the guiding role of rotary table 413
It can smoothly enter into the second sieve pore 412 being distributed in around rotary table 413, material whereabouts is more smooth, is not easy to plug
At air port 411.
Referring to Fig. 7, optional, vibrating screen bulb separation 430 is spherical shell 431, is equipped with multiple air bags in the outside of spherical shell 431
432, air bag 432 is evenly distributed on outside spherical shell 431, and air bag 432 can be fixed and spherical shell 431 by the way of bonding.
After material is fallen from circular screen 320, falls on vibrating screen bulb separation 430, collides with vibrating screen bulb separation 430,
And due to having multiple air bags 432 on vibrating screen bulb separation 430, material and vibrating screen bulb separation 430 are elastic collision, are done convenient for material
Irregular movement, feed separation are more thorough.
Fig. 1, Fig. 4 are please referred to, explanation is needed further exist for, rope 433 is set on each vibrating screen bulb separation 430, it will
Vibrating screen bulb separation 430 is fixed on casing 200 by rope 433, and the operation of vibrating screen bulb separation 430 is more stable.Rope 433
Length be greater than vibrating screen bulb separation 430 it is hanging when with for air port 411 at a distance from, stopping air feed when, vibrating screen bulb separation 430 falls in confession
At air port 411.Obviously, the quantity of rope 433 and position can be arranged on demand, and optionally, four ropes 433 can be set will
Vibrating screen bulb separation 430 is connected on casing 200 and vibrating screen subnetting 410, four 433 uniform intervals of rope settings;Optionally, may be used
Two ropes 433 are arranged, herein without enumerating.
Explanation is needed further exist for, the part of casing 200 is designed as transparent panel, convenient for being vibrated from transparent panel
The motion conditions for sieving ball 430, are adjusted in time.
Second sieve unit 500 includes air blower 510 and ventilating duct 520, and air blower 510 is mounted on casing 200,
Air blower 510 is located on the axis of casing 200, i.e. the medium position that is located at the cross section of casing 200 of air blower 510, ventilating duct
520 be circular cylinder, the axis of ventilating duct 520 and the axis collinear of casing 200, ventilating duct 520 it is closed at one end, the other end is set
It is equipped with through-hole, ventilating duct 520 is connected with the air-out passage of air blower 510 by the through-hole, is provided on ventilating duct 520 multiple
Air outlet 521, multiple air outlets 521 are connected to the barrel chamber of ventilating duct 520, and multiple air outlets 521 are between the axis of ventilating duct 520
Every on the peripheral wall for being distributed in ventilating duct 520.Explanation is needed further exist for, ventilating duct 520 is cylindrical shape, the edge of ventilating duct 520
Two inner faces 522 of its axis setting are circular conical surface, the axis of two vertex of two inner faces 522 along ventilating duct 520
It is located remotely from each other.When work, start air blower 510, the wind that air blower 510 introduces is flowed along two inner faces 522 of ventilating duct 520
Dynamic, i.e., inner face 522 has guiding role, wind is directed to the surrounding of ventilating duct 520, wind can be quickly and effectively from ventilating duct
Multiple air outlets 521 of 520 surroundings are discharged, and form annular wind net, to from multiple second sieve pores 412 on vibrating screen subnetting 410
The material that place is fallen is sieved, and the substance of lighter in weight is sieved away, can filter out more full fructus lycii.
Fructus lycii collecting box 600 is mounted at the first discharge port 220, for accepting the fructus lycii for utilizing wind screening to come out.
Impurity collecting box 700 is annular cabinet, is mounted on casing 200, and is located at the second discharge port 230, for holding
Connect the mixed material of the fructus lycii and impurity that come out using wind screening.
The screening plant that the present embodiment improves, by the way that the first sieve unit 300, vibrosieve list are arranged in casing 200
Member 400 and the second sieve unit 500, fructus lycii are fallen under the effect of gravity from feed inlet 210 to the process of the first discharge port 220
In, four screenings are carried out, the screening effect of fructus lycii is good, and screening quality is high, obtained fructus lycii purity is high, and entire screening process
It is time saving and energy saving, save cost.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.