CN107212187A - The straw pulp and its processing method of a kind of promotion fish growth - Google Patents
The straw pulp and its processing method of a kind of promotion fish growth Download PDFInfo
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- CN107212187A CN107212187A CN201710381143.5A CN201710381143A CN107212187A CN 107212187 A CN107212187 A CN 107212187A CN 201710381143 A CN201710381143 A CN 201710381143A CN 107212187 A CN107212187 A CN 107212187A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/287—Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/41—Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/536—Prunella or Brunella (selfheal)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/708—Rheum (rhubarb)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/756—Phellodendron, e.g. corktree
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of straw pulp of promotion fish growth, is made up of following component and parts by weight：100 200 parts of water hyacinth, 100 200 parts of water peanut, 100 200 parts of pasture and water, 0.1 1 parts of aetite, 13 parts of pine needle meal, 100 200 parts of rye grass, 50 150 parts of wormwood, 0.2 1 parts of kaladana, 50 150 parts of amorpha fruticosa leaf, 2 10 parts of salt, 50 150 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 24 parts of composite Chinese herbal, 1 1.5 parts of phagostimulant, the present invention breaks into grass after slurry, palatability is good, may advantageously facilitate the fast-growth of fish；The straw pulp do not eaten up by fish, in addition to being utilized by the medium-and-large-sized planktonic organism of water, benthon, nutrient can also be converted into the presence of bacterium, promote the formation of the propagation and bacterial floes of planktonic organism, abundant food can be provided for fish, so that utilization ratio is greatly improved, production cost is reduced, is increased economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of straw pulp, the straw pulp and its processing method of more particularly to a kind of promotion fish growth.
Background technology
Fish is directly fed with green grass, its nutritional ingredient utilization rate is low.If green grass is broken into straw pulp feeds fish again, to nutritional ingredient
Utilization rate can improve more than 50%, and may also function as the double effectses of bait throwing in and fertilising.Its reason is that have many in straw pulp
With planktonic organism size identical particle, it is available for filter-feeding and ominivore-fish to utilize, and larger fragment, then by grass carp, bream
The herbivorous fishes such as fish, megalobrama amblycephala ingest.Not by the straw pulp particle and juice of fish, except being dwelt by macrozooplankton and bottom
Outside animal use, moreover it is possible to the nutrient of planktonic organism is converted into the presence of bacterium, promote the growth of planktonic organism, so that
Abundant natural bait is provided for fish.
The careless class of water hyacinth, water peanut, water lettuce and some terrestrials is broken into straw pulp with beater, during mashing, charging will be lacked
Amount is multiple, and the ratio GPRS of grass and water is good, as far as possible straw pulp is beaten more carefully, with increase that straw pulp particle suspends in water when
Between, improve straw pulp utilization rate.Various grass are both needed to be rinsed well with clear water before mashing, and use Eusol soaking disinfection.Beat
After complete, 2%-5% salt is added in straw pulp, to play disinfective action.In addition, beater should be gone through before mashing, it is ensured that
Beater has higher rotating speed, and blade has enough sharpness.
At present, fish typically all directly feeds with grass in fish farm and specialist, and not only utilization ratio is low, and the fish speed of growth
Slowly, cause low in economic efficiency.
Prior art such as Chinese invention granted patent document, Authorization Notice No. CN102630811B, invention is specifically related to
A kind of straw pulp pellet and preparation method thereof, feed is processed using fresh straw pulp, and fabrication cycle is short, is particularly suitable for south to height
Produce the processing and utilization of herbage.The weight ratio of fresh straw pulp is 21%~52% in the straw pulp pellet formula, fresh straw pulp
Moisture control is 40%~80%.The manufacture craft of straw pulp pellet optimizes processing link, can quickly fix the battalion of fresh grass
Support material, prepared straw pulp pellet, with bright in colour, smell it is fresh, it is nutritious the characteristics of, from sense organ, feeding
General grass meal fodder is superior in effect and nutritional quality, but the palatability of the straw pulp may be not ideal, it is suitable in lifting
Also there is room for promotion in terms of mouth property and phagostimulating effect.
The content of the invention
Good it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of palatability, phagostimulating effect is good, and grazing rate is high, growth promotion, prevents and treats fish
The straw pulp and its processing method of a kind of promotion fish growth of hemorrhage.
The scheme taken to achieve the above object of the present invention is：A kind of straw pulp of promotion fish growth, straw pulp is by following
Composition and parts by weight composition：100-200 parts of water hyacinth, 100-200 parts of water peanut, 100-200 parts of pasture and water, 0.1-1 parts of aetite,
1-3 parts of pine needle meal, 100-200 parts of rye grass, 50-150 parts of wormwood, 0.2-1 parts of kaladana, 50-150 parts of amorpha fruticosa leaf, salt
2-10 parts, 50-150 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 2-4 parts of composite Chinese herbal, 1-1.5 parts of phagostimulant, straw pulp of the invention may advantageously facilitate fish
The fast-growth of class, utilization ratio is high, and production cost is low, is conducive to improving the economic benefit of fish culture.
Preferably, phagostimulant is made up of following component and parts by weight：Dimethyl-β -10-15 parts of DMPT, glycine
5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of alanine, 40-50 parts of glycine betaine, 0.05-0.2 parts of tert-butylhydroquinone, 1,25- dihydroxy vitamins
D30.1-0.2 parts, 5-10 parts of taurine, 0.1-0.3 parts of sucrose fatty ester, 10-30 parts of filler, filler be flour or rice
Chaff or corn flour or bean cake powder, phagostimulant of the invention are excellent to the phagostimulating effect of fish, and the amino acid contained can provide for fish
Nutritional ingredient needed for growth, easily absorbs, safe, delays the beneficiating ingredient in straw pulp to aoxidize, is conducive to environmental protection, promotees
Enter the formation of fish bone doped calcium and bone, effect of the enhancing bone BGP to bone, phagostimulant of the invention can also lift straw pulp
Fungistatic effect, the harmful bacteria suppressed in cultivation water grows, it is to avoid harmful bacteria influence healthy fish growth.
Preferably, composite Chinese herbal is made up of following component and parts by weight：15-20 parts of golden cypress, 15-20 parts of rheum officinale, disk
2-3 parts of dragon ginseng, 15-20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 20-25 parts of chrysanthemum, 10-15 parts of selfheal, 10-15 parts of stringy stonecrop, add multiple in straw pulp
The resistance against diseases of fish can be strengthened by closing Chinese herbal medicine, reduce the hemorrhage incidence of disease of fish, improve the immunity of fish with it is anti-oxidant
Ability.
Preferably, a kind of straw pulp processing method of promotion fish growth, comprises the following steps：
1）Prepare composite Chinese herbal：By weight, golden cypress, rheum officinale, Chinese Ladiestresses Root or Herb, radix glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, selfheal, stringy stonecrop, powder are taken
It is broken and sieve, Chinese herbal medicine gross mass 5-10% active peptides are added, 5-9 times of flooding of Chinese herbal medicine cumulative volume is added,
Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction, high heat decoction 2-3 times, filtering, merging filtrate is concentrated, and spray drying obtains composite Chinese herbal；
2）Water hyacinth, water peanut, pasture and water, rye grass, wormwood, amorpha fruticosa leaf, Chinese milk vetch are rinsed well with clear water, and with bleaching
Powder solution carries out soaking disinfection, is beaten and adds water, salt is added in slurries, obtains slurries, standby；
3）Composite Chinese herbal, slurries, phagostimulant are well mixed, stood, normal temperature is preserved, and must promote the straw pulp of fish growth.
Preferably, step 1）The amino acid sequence of middle active peptides is：
HSHACASYSCRCGYYVSKAHCRRARRCGYYVSHRGRCYCRCLRCRVLHPGKLCVCVNCSR.In leaching process, medium-height grass
Medicine composition easily decomposes inactivation under localized hyperthermia's high pressure produced by ultrasound cavitation effect, and active peptides are bonded with medicinal herb componentses
The complex compound formed can reduce the influence of HTHP, improve the utilization rate of Chinese herbal medicine.
Preferably, step 1）Middle Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction water temperature is 31-38 DEG C, and ultrasonic power is 250-480w, when
Between be 10-50min, by Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction by Chinese herbal medicine it is soluble it is beneficial into being fully leached into water, the time is short, imitate
Rate is high, and beneficial to decoction of medicinal ingredients effect that decoction is obtained.
Preferably, step 2）The middle soaking disinfection time is 5-25h, by water hyacinth, water peanut, pasture and water, rye grass, wormwood artemisia
Grass, amorpha fruticosa leaf, the bacterium on Chinese milk vetch surface, impurity are removed, it is to avoid healthy fish is grown with bacterium on the straw pulp of preparation
Impact.
Preferably, step 3）In promotion fish growth straw pulp size be 30-220 mesh, beneficial to fish, and not
The straw pulp being ingested, using outer, can also be converted into nutrition easily by the medium-and-large-sized planktonic organism of water, benthon in the presence of bacterium
Element.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is covered in straw pulp not by adding phagostimulant
Good smell, improves the grazing rate of fish, the amino acid that phagostimulant contains can provide nutritional ingredient for fish growth, and easily absorption disappears
Change, while the phagostimulant agent of addition can also rise the fungistatic effect of straw pulp, the harmful bacteria suppressed in cultivation water grows, it is to avoid harmful
Bacteria effect healthy fish grows；Composite Chinese herbal is added in straw pulp can strengthen the resistance against diseases of fish, reduce going out for fish
The blood disease incidence of disease, improves the immunity and oxidation resistance of fish；The present invention breaks into grass after slurry, and palatability is good, is conducive to promoting
Enter the fast-growth of fish；And the straw pulp particle and juice do not eaten up by fish, except by the medium-and-large-sized planktonic organism of water, benthon
Using outer, nutrient can also be converted into the presence of bacterium, promotes the formation of the propagation and bacterial floes of planktonic organism,
Abundant food can be equally provided for fish so that utilization ratio is greatly improved, reduce production cost, increase economic efficiency.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of straw pulp of promotion fish growth, straw pulp is made up of following component and parts by weight：120 parts of water hyacinth, water peanut 180
Part, 130 parts of pasture and water, 0.2 part of aetite, 2 parts of pine needle meal, 120 parts of rye grass, 80 parts of wormwood, 0.6 part of kaladana, amorpha fruticosa leaf
75 parts, 8 parts of salt, 65 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 3 parts of composite Chinese herbal, 1.2 parts of phagostimulant, straw pulp of the invention may advantageously facilitate fish
Fast-growth, utilization ratio is high, and production cost is low, is conducive to improving the economic benefit of fish culture.
Phagostimulant is made up of following component and parts by weight：12 parts of dimethyl-β-DMPT, 8 parts of glycine, alanine 6
Part, 44 parts of glycine betaine, 0.1 part of tert-butylhydroquinone, 0.15 part of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3,8 parts of taurine, sucrose fat
0.2 part of acid esters, 18 parts of filler, filler is flour, and phagostimulant of the invention is excellent to the phagostimulating effect of fish, the ammonia contained
Base acid can be the nutritional ingredient needed for fish provides growth, easily absorb, safe, delay the beneficiating ingredient in straw pulp to aoxidize, have
Beneficial to environmental protection, promote the formation of fish bone doped calcium and bone, effect of the enhancing bone BGP to bone, phagostimulant of the invention
The fungistatic effect of straw pulp can be also lifted, the harmful bacteria suppressed in cultivation water grows, it is to avoid harmful bacteria influence healthy fish life
It is long.
Composite Chinese herbal is made up of following component and parts by weight：18 parts of golden cypress, 16 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of Chinese Ladiestresses Root or Herb, radix glycyrrhizae 16
Part, 22 parts of chrysanthemum, 12 parts of selfheal, 13 parts of stringy stonecrop, addition composite Chinese herbal can strengthen the resistance against diseases of fish in straw pulp,
The hemorrhage incidence of disease of fish is reduced, the immunity and oxidation resistance of fish is improved.
A kind of straw pulp processing method of promotion fish growth, comprises the following steps：
1）Prepare composite Chinese herbal：By weight, golden cypress, rheum officinale, Chinese Ladiestresses Root or Herb, radix glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, selfheal, stringy stonecrop, powder are taken
It is broken and sieve, the active peptides of Chinese herbal medicine gross mass 5% are added, 8 times of flooding of Chinese herbal medicine cumulative volume, ultrasonic wave is added
Assisted Extraction, Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction water temperature is 37 DEG C, and ultrasonic power is 260w, and the time is 20min, high heat decoction 2 times, often
Secondary 20min, filtering, merging filtrate is concentrated, and spray drying obtains composite Chinese herbal.In leaching process, medicinal herb componentses are in ultrasound
Inactivation is easily decomposed under localized hyperthermia's high pressure produced by cavitation effect, active peptides are bonded formed complexing with medicinal herb componentses
Thing can reduce the influence of HTHP, improve the utilization rate of Chinese herbal medicine；
2）Water hyacinth, water peanut, pasture and water, rye grass, wormwood, amorpha fruticosa leaf, Chinese milk vetch are rinsed well with clear water, and with bleaching
Powder solution carries out soaking disinfection, and the soaking disinfection time is 18h, is beaten and adds water, and active peptides and salt are added in slurries,
Slurries are obtained, it is standby；
3）Composite Chinese herbal, slurries, phagostimulant are well mixed, stood, straw pulp size is 100 mesh, normal temperature is preserved, and must promote fish
The straw pulp of class growth.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of straw pulp of promotion fish growth, straw pulp is made up of following component and parts by weight：150 parts of water hyacinth, water peanut 170
Part, 160 parts of pasture and water, 0.6 part of aetite, 2 parts of pine needle meal, 120 parts of rye grass, 70 parts of wormwood, 0.6 part of kaladana, amorpha fruticosa leaf
80 parts, 8 parts of salt, 65 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 3 parts of composite Chinese herbal, 1 part of phagostimulant, straw pulp of the invention may advantageously facilitate fish
Fast-growth, utilization ratio is high, and production cost is low, is conducive to improving the economic benefit of fish culture.
Phagostimulant is made up of following component and parts by weight：12 parts of dimethyl-β-DMPT, 7 parts of glycine, alanine 8
Part, 42 parts of glycine betaine, 0.06 part of tert-butylhydroquinone, 0.15 part of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3,8 parts of taurine, sucrose fat
0.18 part of acid esters, 20 parts of filler, filler is rice bran, and phagostimulant of the invention is excellent to the phagostimulating effect of fish, contains
Amino acid can be the nutritional ingredient needed for fish provides growth, easily absorb, safe, delay the beneficiating ingredient in straw pulp to aoxidize,
Be conducive to environmental protection, promote the formation of fish bone doped calcium and bone, effect of the enhancing bone BGP to bone, food calling of the invention
Agent can also lift the fungistatic effect of straw pulp, and the harmful bacteria suppressed in cultivation water grows, it is to avoid harmful bacteria influences healthy fish
Growth.
Composite Chinese herbal is made up of following component and parts by weight：18 parts of golden cypress, 16 parts of rheum officinale, 2 parts of Chinese Ladiestresses Root or Herb, radix glycyrrhizae 18
Part, 22 parts of chrysanthemum, 12 parts of selfheal, 14 parts of stringy stonecrop, addition composite Chinese herbal can strengthen the resistance against diseases of fish in straw pulp,
The hemorrhage incidence of disease of fish is reduced, the immunity and oxidation resistance of fish is improved.
A kind of straw pulp processing method of promotion fish growth, comprises the following steps：
1）Prepare composite Chinese herbal：By weight, golden cypress, rheum officinale, Chinese Ladiestresses Root or Herb, radix glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, selfheal, stringy stonecrop, powder are taken
It is broken and sieve, the active peptides of Chinese herbal medicine gross mass 10% are added, 8 times of flooding of Chinese herbal medicine cumulative volume is added, ultrasound
Ripple Assisted Extraction, Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction water temperature is 36 DEG C, and ultrasonic power is 270w, and the time is 30min, high heat decoction 2 times,
Each 20min, filtering, merging filtrate is concentrated, and spray drying obtains composite Chinese herbal.In leaching process, medicinal herb componentses are super
Inactivation is easily decomposed under localized hyperthermia's high pressure produced by sound cavitation effect, active peptides are bonded formed network with medicinal herb componentses
Compound can reduce the influence of HTHP, improve the utilization rate of Chinese herbal medicine；
2）Water hyacinth, water peanut, pasture and water, rye grass, wormwood, amorpha fruticosa leaf, Chinese milk vetch are rinsed well with clear water, and with bleaching
Powder solution carries out soaking disinfection, and the soaking disinfection time is 8h, is beaten and adds water, and active peptides and salt are added in slurries,
Slurries are obtained, it is standby；
3）Composite Chinese herbal, slurries, phagostimulant are well mixed, stood, straw pulp size is 60 mesh, normal temperature is preserved, and must promote fish
The straw pulp of class growth.
The straw pulp of the present invention carries out contrast test：Test fish is from the bolti seedling cultivated then；Test fish tames and dociles food
Adapt to after ring 10d, choosing physique healthy and strong, neat specification, average initial weight is（6.72±0.01）The g tail of bolti 300, with
Machine is divided into 2 groups, and every group of 3 repetitions are each to repeat 50 tail fishes.Test group feeds the Novel straw pulp of the present invention, and control group feeds mixed
Close forage；Fish is raised into glass aquarium indoors（Effective volume is 300L）In, daily 08：30、12：30 and 17：30 each throwings
Feed 1 time, excrement in every morning removing case, and change water 1/4.Feeding time is 8 weeks, and result of the test see the table below：
| Project | Control group | Experimental group |
| Initial weight/g | 6.72±0.01 | 6.72±0.01 |
| End weight/g | 28.5±0.08 | 31.9±0.11 |
| Feed coefficient/% | 2.37±0.01 | 1.52±0.01 |
As seen from the above table, bolti is higher to the Novel straw pulp grazing rate of the present invention, and growth-promoting effect becomes apparent from.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, for example, concentrate, spraying
The prior art such as dry, therefore be not described in detail herein.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with embodiment, it is not limited to protection scope of the present invention, any ripe
Those skilled in the art is known, in the change and retouching done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, this hair all should be belonged to
The protection domain of bright appended claims.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Leqing Yi Chang food technologies Co., Ltd
<120>The straw pulp and its processing method of a kind of promotion fish growth
<130> 1
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 60
<212> PRT
<213>It is artificial synthesized
<400> 1
His Ser His Ala Cys Ala Ser Tyr Ser Cys Arg Cys Gly Tyr Tyr Val
1 5 10 15
Ser Lys Ala His Cys Arg Arg Ala Arg Arg Cys Gly Tyr Tyr Val Ser
20 25 30
His Arg Gly Arg Cys Tyr Cys Arg Cys Leu Arg Cys Arg Val Leu His
35 40 45
Pro Gly Lys Leu Cys Val Cys Val Asn Cys Ser Arg
50 55 60
Claims (8)
1. a kind of straw pulp processing method of promotion fish growth, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1）Prepare composite Chinese herbal：By weight, golden cypress, rheum officinale, Chinese Ladiestresses Root or Herb, radix glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, selfheal, stringy stonecrop, powder are taken
It is broken and sieve, Chinese herbal medicine gross mass 5-10% active peptides are added, 5-9 times of flooding of Chinese herbal medicine cumulative volume is added,
Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction, high heat decoction 2-3 times, filtering, merging filtrate is concentrated, and spray drying obtains composite Chinese herbal；
2）Water hyacinth, water peanut, pasture and water, rye grass, wormwood, amorpha fruticosa leaf, Chinese milk vetch are rinsed well with clear water, and with bleaching
Powder solution carries out soaking disinfection, is beaten and adds water, salt is added in slurries, obtains slurries, standby；
3）Composite Chinese herbal, slurries, phagostimulant are well mixed, stood, normal temperature is preserved, and must promote the straw pulp of fish growth.
2. a kind of straw pulp processing method of promotion fish growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 1）
Middle Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction water temperature is 31-38 DEG C, and ultrasonic power is 250-480w, and the time is 10-50min.
3. a kind of straw pulp processing method of promotion fish growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 1）
The amino acid sequence of middle active peptides is：HSHACASYSCRCGYYVSKAHCRRARRCGYYVSHRGRCYCRCLRCRVLHPGKL
CVCVNCSR。
4. a kind of straw pulp processing method of promotion fish growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2）
The middle soaking disinfection time is 5-25h.
5. a kind of straw pulp processing method of promotion fish growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 3）
In promotion fish growth straw pulp size be 30-220 mesh.
6. a kind of straw pulp of promotion fish growth, it is characterised in that：The straw pulp is made up of following component and parts by weight：Water hyacinth
100-200 parts, 100-200 parts of water peanut, 100-200 parts of pasture and water, 0.1-1 parts of aetite, 1-3 parts of pine needle meal, rye grass 100-
200 parts, 50-150 parts of wormwood, 0.2-1 parts of kaladana, 50-150 parts of amorpha fruticosa leaf, 2-10 parts of salt, 50-150 parts of Chinese milk vetch,
2-4 parts of composite Chinese herbal, 1-1.5 parts of phagostimulant.
7. a kind of straw pulp of promotion fish growth according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The phagostimulant by below into
Divide and parts by weight composition：Dimethyl-β -10-15 parts of DMPT, 5-10 parts of glycine, 5-10 parts of alanine, glycine betaine 40-50
Part, 0.05-0.2 parts of tert-butylhydroquinone, 0.1-0.2 parts of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3,5-10 parts of taurine, sucrose fat
0.1-0.3 parts of acid esters, 10-30 parts of filler, the filler are flour or rice bran or corn flour or bean cake powder.
8. a kind of straw pulp of promotion fish growth according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The composite Chinese herbal by with
Lower composition and parts by weight composition：15-20 parts of golden cypress, 15-20 parts of rheum officinale, 2-3 parts of Chinese Ladiestresses Root or Herb, 15-20 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum 20-25
Part, 10-15 parts of selfheal, 10-15 parts of stringy stonecrop.
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| CN106819646A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-13 | 新昌县润普水产科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Novel straw pulp |
| CN107874015A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-04-06 | 宁波市鄞州区超锐食品科技有限公司 | Freshwater aquaculture fish feed attractant growth-promoting additive |
| CN109105623A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of giant salamander feed and preparation method thereof |
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