CN107208282A - Hydrogen generating system - Google Patents
Hydrogen generating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107208282A CN107208282A CN201580068716.8A CN201580068716A CN107208282A CN 107208282 A CN107208282 A CN 107208282A CN 201580068716 A CN201580068716 A CN 201580068716A CN 107208282 A CN107208282 A CN 107208282A
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- hydrogen
- making room
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Abstract
Hydrogen generating system includes the signal generation system for being configured to produce drive signal.Signal processing system is configured to handle the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal.Hydrogen making room is configured to receive the room pumping signal and produces hydrogen by the raw material in the hydrogen making room.
Description
Related application
Entitled " polyphony method and relevant apparatus and the arrangement submitted this application claims on December 15th, 2014
No. 62/091,702 of (Polyphonic Methods and Related Apparatus and Arrangements) "
The rights and interests of U.S. Provisional Patent Application, the entire content of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application is incorporated herein by reference.
The application is entitled " energy extraction system and the method (Energy submitted on 2 09th, 2015
Extraction System and Methods) " the 14/616th, No. 851 U.S. Patent application part continuation application, institute
The entire content for stating U.S. Patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
Technical field
Disclosure case is related to hydrogen generating system, and more particularly, to the hydrolysis using raw material to produce the system of hydrogen
Hydrogen system.
Background technology
At present, most of energy sourceses of developed country's consumption are in fossil fuel.It unfortunately, there are many detailed records
To depend on unduly by the energy that fossil fuel is produced it is related the problem of, for example：The pollution that is caused by the discharge of greenhouse gases and
Climate change；The reduction of the finiteness of fossil fuel and such carbon based energy source reserves；And the country of each upheaval and OPEC pairs
The centralized Control of petroleum base energy supply.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to the replacement source of the energy.A kind of source of such alternative energy source includes producing hydrogen via hydrolysis
Hydrogen generating system.It is desirable that such hydrogen generating system is possible to produce hydrogen in the case of in the absence of oxygen, wherein such hydrogen can
For industrial use, commercial use and inhabitation purposes.
For example, when purity is higher than 99%, hydrogen can be used for generator cooling, steel production, glass production and half
The production of conductor and photovoltaic cell.When purity is less than 99%, hydrogen can be used for industry-by-industry, such as aerospace work
Industry, animal feed industries, auto industry, baking industry, chemical industry, ethanol industry, food process industry, dairy processing industry,
Meat industry, manufacturing industry, pharmaceuticals industry, hotel industry, laundry/uniform industry, sea-freight and offshore industry, military affairs and national defense industry,
Mining industry, oil and natural gas industry, paper/corrugation industry, pharmaceuticals industry, rubber industry, steel and metal industries, tobacco industry,
Transportation, electric wire and cable industry and education sector.
It unfortunately, there are many prevention hydrogen widely used in business application, commercial Application and application of living
Huge obstacle.These obstacles include cost, efficiency and security.Most of all, produce first and in a usual manner hydrogen
The efficiency of gas is low and costliness, or even when being produced (i.e. predominant commercial process) via reformation it is harmful to environment.Its
Secondary, the extremely low quality and energy density of hydrogen to obtain enough matter in a local safety for having user practical value
The hydrogen of amount turns into challenge.The result is that the production of hydrogen, compression, sub-cooled, maintenance (under pressure and temperature), receiving
(due to its minimum molecular structure) and transport extremely expensive.Therefore, pressure, temperature, inflammability, explosive and low
Ignition energy requirement is all on the widely used major safety problems of hydrogen.
Summary of the invention
In one embodiment, hydrogen generating system includes the signal generation system for being configured to produce drive signal.The driving
Signal is pulsed DC signal.Signal processing system is configured to handle the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal.Hydrogen making room
It is configured to receive the room pumping signal and hydrogen is produced by the raw material in the hydrogen making room.The hydrogen making room bag
Include：At least one is configured to the hollow cylindrical anode comprising the raw material and at least one is placed on described at least one
Negative electrode in individual hollow cylindrical anode.The signal processing system includes：Coupled just with the anode of the hydrogen making room
Reactance circuit；With the cathode coupled negative electricity reactive circuit of the hydrogen making room；And it is configured to make the institute of the hydrogen making room
State the feedback circuit that negative electrode is coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room.
One or more of following features can be included.The signal generation system can include：It is configured to produce
The pulse DC sources of pulse DC source signals；It is configured to receive the pulse DC source signals and produces the unidirectional resistance of the drive signal
Fill in circuit；And it is configured to the filter circuit that filters the drive signal and eliminate AC components.The positive electricity reactive circuit can be with
Including Inductive component and capacitance component.The Inductive component can be in parallel with the capacitance component.The capacitance component can be down to
It is at least partly based on one or more physical characteristics of the hydrogen making room and formulates size.The capacitance component can be at least partly
One or more physical characteristics of the ground based on the raw material in the hydrogen making room and formulate size.The negative reactance electricity
Road can include Inductive component and capacitance component.The Inductive component can be in parallel with the capacitance component.The capacitance component
One or more physical characteristics of the hydrogen making room can be based at least partially on and size is formulated.The capacitance component can be down to
It is at least partly based on the one or more physical characteristics for the raw material being included in the hydrogen making room and formulates size.It is described anti-
Current feed circuit can include capacitance component.The capacitance component can be based at least partially on one or more things of the hydrogen making room
Manage characteristic and formulate size.The capacitance component can be based at least partially on the raw material in the hydrogen making room
One or more physical characteristics and formulate size.The capacitance component can include two discrete capacitors.First discrete capacitor
Device can be coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room.Second discrete capacitor can be with the hydrogen making room the negative electrode coupling
Close.The feedback circuit can include asymmetric conductive component.The asymmetric conductive component, which can be placed on described in two, to be divided
Between vertical capacitor.At least one described negative electrode can be put along the longitudinal centre line of at least one hollow cylindrical anode
Put.At least one described negative electrode can be made up of tungsten at least in part.At least one described hollow cylindrical anode can be at least
Partly it is made up of graphite.The internal diameter of at least one hollow cylindrical anode can be to be placed on the cylindrical anode
The 2400% to 2600% of the external diameter of interior at least one negative electrode.The internal diameter of at least one hollow cylindrical anode can
Think 25.0 millimeters, and the external diameter at least one negative electrode being placed in the hollow cylindrical anode can be
1.0 millimeter.The longitudinal length at least one negative electrode being placed at least one described hollow cylindrical anode can be with
For the 190% to 210% of the internal diameter of at least one hollow cylindrical anode.It is placed at least one described hollow circuit cylinder
The longitudinal length of at least one negative electrode in shape anode can be 50.0 millimeters.
In another implementation, hydrogen generating system includes the signal generation system for being configured to produce drive signal.The signal
Generation system includes：It is configured to produce the pulse DC sources of pulse DC source signals；It is configured to receive the pulse DC source signals
And produce the unidirectional obstruction circuit of drive signal；And it is configured to the filtered electrical that filters the drive signal and eliminate AC components
Road.Signal processing system is configured to handle the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal.Hydrogen making room is configured to receive institute
State room pumping signal and hydrogen is produced by the raw material in the hydrogen making room.The hydrogen making room includes：At least one by with
It is set to the hollow cylindrical anode for including the raw material；And at least one is placed at least one hollow cylindrical sun
Extremely interior negative electrode.The signal processing system includes：Coupled and including Inductive component and electricity with the anode of the hydrogen making room
Hold the positive electricity reactive circuit of component；Coupled with the negative electrode of the hydrogen making room and the negative reactance including Inductive component and capacitance component
Circuit；And it is configured to the feedback circuit that makes the negative electrode of the hydrogen making room be coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room.
One or more of following features can be included.The feedback circuit can include capacitance component.The electric capacity
Component can be based at least partially on one or more physical characteristics of the hydrogen making room and formulate size.The capacitance component can
Size is formulated to be based at least partially on the one or more physical characteristics for the raw material being included in the hydrogen making room.Institute
The internal diameter for stating at least one hollow cylindrical anode can be at least one the described the moon being placed in the cylindrical anode
The 2400% to 2600% of the external diameter of pole.The internal diameter of at least one hollow cylindrical anode can be 25.0 millimeters, and
The external diameter at least one negative electrode being placed in the hollow cylindrical anode can be 1.0 millimeters.It is placed on institute
State at least one negative electrode at least one hollow cylindrical anode longitudinal length can at least one be hollow to be described
The 190% to 210% of the internal diameter of cylindrical anode.Be placed at least one described hollow cylindrical anode it is described at least
The longitudinal length of one negative electrode can be 50.0 millimeters.
In another implementation, hydrogen generating system includes the signal generation system for being configured to produce drive signal.The signal
Generation system includes：It is configured to produce the pulse DC sources of pulse DC source signals；It is configured to receive the pulse DC source signals
And produce the unidirectional obstruction circuit of drive signal；And it is configured to the filtered electrical that filters the drive signal and eliminate AC components
Road.Signal processing system is configured to handle the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal.Hydrogen making room is configured to receive institute
State room pumping signal and hydrogen is produced by the raw material in the hydrogen making room.The hydrogen making room includes：At least one by with
It is set to the hollow cylindrical anode for including the raw material；And at least one is placed at least one hollow cylindrical sun
Extremely interior negative electrode.The signal processing system includes：Coupled and including Inductive component and electricity with the anode of the hydrogen making room
Hold the positive electricity reactive circuit of component；Coupled with the negative electrode of the hydrogen making room and the negative reactance including Inductive component and capacitance component
Circuit；And it is configured to the feedback circuit that makes the negative electrode of the hydrogen making room be coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room.
The internal diameter of at least one hollow cylindrical anode is at least one the described negative electrode being placed in the cylindrical anode
External diameter 2400% to 2600%.It is placed at least one described negative electrode at least one described hollow cylindrical anode
Longitudinal length be at least one hollow cylindrical anode internal diameter 190% to 210%.
One or more of following features can be included.The positive electricity reactive circuit can be configured as bandreject filtering
Device.The negative electricity reactive circuit can be configured as bandstop filter.
The details of one or more implementations is set forth in the following drawings and description.Pass through description, accompanying drawing and right
It is required that will become obvious other feature and advantage.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of hydrogen generating system；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the signal generation system being included in Fig. 1 hydrogen generating system；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the positive electricity reactive circuit being included in Fig. 1 hydrogen generating system；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the negative electricity reactive circuit being included in Fig. 1 hydrogen generating system；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the feedback circuit being included in Fig. 1 hydrogen generating system；And
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for the hydrogen making room being included in Fig. 1 hydrogen generating system.
In various figures, identical reference symbol represents identical element.
It is described in detail
Hydrogen generating system is summarized：
Reference picture 1, it is shown that hydrogen generating system 100.Hydrogen generating system 100 can include being configured to produce drive signal 104
Signal generation system 102.The example of drive signal 104 can include but is not limited to pulsed DC signal.Can be by drive signal
104 are provided to signal processing system 106, and wherein signal processing system 106 may be configured to processing drive signal 104 and produce
Room pumping signal 108.
Hydrogen generating system 100 can include hydrogen making room 110, its can be configured to receiving chamber pumping signal 108 and by comprising
Raw material 114 in hydrogen making room 110 produces hydrogen 112 (for example, gaseous hydrogen).
As discussed above, the hydrogen 112 produced by hydrogen generating system 100 can be used for multiple industries, such as aviation and boat
Its industry, animal feed industries, auto industry, baking industry, chemical industry, ethanol industry, food-processing industry, dairy products work
Industry, meat industry, manufacturing industry, medical industry, hotel industry, laundry/uniform industry, sea-freight and offshore industry, military affairs, getter
Industry, oil and natural gas industry, paper/corrugation industry, pharmaceuticals industry, rubber industry, steel and metal industries, tobacco industry, traffic
Transport service, electric wire and cable industry and education sector.
As discussed above, hydrogen generating system 100 can produce (the example of hydrogen 112 by the raw material 114 in hydrogen making room 110
Such as, gaseous hydrogen).One example of raw material 114 can include but is not limited to seawater.Therefore and in some implementations, can be by
Hydrogen generating system 100 is positioned towards at the source of raw material 114.Or, raw material 114 can be carried via transmission network (not shown)
It is supplied to hydrogen generating system 100.
When hydrogen making room 110 is full of electrolyte (for example, raw material 114), hydrogen making room 110 can be as with accordingly can variable resistance
The variable capacitive load of anti-value is equally reacted.When pulsed DC signal (for example, room pumping signal 108) is put on into hydrogen making room
When 110, result is probably reactive load.Turn-on cycle pulse (ON Cycle of the hydrogen making room 110 in room pumping signal 108
Pulse closed circuit passage) can be completed during (OCP), thus forms load factor.
The chemical state and electronic state of electrolyte (for example, raw material 114) are equal during the OCP of room pumping signal 108
It can change.These changes can influence the state of charge of raw material 114, so that change above-mentioned capacitance and impedance value, wherein
The capacitance and impedance value can be monitored via the difference current potential voltage measurement between the anode and negative electrode of hydrogen making room 110.
Signal processing system 106 can provide impedance matching and capacitive balance in the OCP of room pumping signal 108.Signal
The balance of processing system 106 can realize multiple functions, include but is not limited to, and reduce reactance circuit current needs, while will tool
The electrode that the guiding of room pumping signal 108 for having given fundamental frequency passes through hydrogen making room 110.
During the shut-off recurrent pulse (OFF Cycle Pulse) (OFCP) of room pumping signal 108, work as hydrogen making room
During 110 electric discharge, the inductance part of signal processing system 106 and capacitive part can receive the energy from hydrogen making room 110.
Signal generation system is configured：
Reference picture 2 a, it is shown that implementation of signal generation system 102.Signal generation system 102 can include being configured
Into the pulse DC sources 200 for producing pulse DC source signals 202.Signal generation system 102 can include being configured to receive pulse DC
Source signal 202 and the unidirectional obstruction circuit 204 for producing drive signal 104.Signal generation system 102 can also include being configured to
Filtration drive signal 104 and the filter circuit 206 for eliminating AC components.
Unidirectional obstruction circuit 204 can include at least one asymmetric conductive component, the reality of the asymmetric conductive component
Example includes but is not limited to diode (for example, Schottky diode), such as being configured to purchased from ON Semiconductor
The 1N4003G diodes of blocking diode effect.In typical configuration.Unidirectional obstruction circuit 204 can be not right including two
Claim conductive component 208,210.Filter circuit 206 can include the capacitor 212 coupled with ground 214, formulate the capacitor
212 size is to eliminate any unwanted AC component of signals.The example of capacitor 212 can include Mouser
Electronics 470 micro farad capacitors.
One of the drive signal 104 produced by signal generation system 102 implements the work period be less than 25%
Drive signal.Specifically and in preferred embodiments, the work period of drive signal 104 can be 6.5% to 13%, its
During the 6.5%-13% of the waveform of drive signal 104, the amplitude of drive signal 104 is 4.5VDC to 10VDC, and
During the 87%-93.5% of the waveform of drive signal 104, the amplitude of drive signal 104 is 0VDC.Drive signal 104 it is above-mentioned
Implementation is intended to exemplary rather than including whole.Therefore, these implementations are intended only to be utilized by signal generation system 102
The example of various drive signals.
The operation of signal generation system：
For the drive signal 104 produced by signal generation system 102, the rise time of drive signal 104 may
General function and performance for hydrogen making room 110 are vital.Therefore, it is as closely as possible to instantaneous rise time (example
Such as, close to veritably vertical scanning) the maximally effective operation of hydrogen making room 110 can be caused.Furthermore, it is possible to which raise/lower drives
The amplitude of signal 104 is to change the performance of hydrogen making room 110 and the amount of produced hydrogen 112.
Signal generation system 102 may be configured to provide tune to the pulse width of drive signal 104 and/or work period
It is whole.Any adjustment of pulse width and/or work period can be based on required room performances.The work period of drive signal 104
Duration can set up the fundamental frequency of drive signal 104.In preferred embodiments, the pulse fundamental frequency of drive signal 104 can be
100 hertz to 10 KHzs (however, it is also possible to utilizing the frequency outside this scope).
The diode (for example, asymmetric conductive component 208,210) used in unidirectionally obstruction circuit 204 is if can perform
Dry function.Generally, Schottky diode has about 1mA forward bias in the range of 0.15 volt to 0.46 volt.This
Higher rate of transformation and more preferable system effectiveness can be provided by planting relatively low forward voltage, wherein thinking that Schottky diode has
There is substantially instantaneous reverse recovery time.
Described two diodes (for example, asymmetric conductive component 208,210), which can provide, can increase rise time and just
To the first stage voltage clamping of current accumulation, this is all probably important in OCP each start-up course.Blocking diode
(for example, asymmetric conductive component 208,210) can provide transient voltage suppression during the initial charge of hydrogen making room 110.
This can cause hydrogen making room 110 to reach full voltage amplitude in the minimum time.
Described two diodes (for example, asymmetric conductive component 208,210) are also prevented from what is returned from hydrogen making room 110
Voltage disturbance pulse DC source signals 202, therefore, make circuit downstream (for example, signal transacting in shut-off cycle (off cycle)
System 106) isolation, while the reaction component of this circuit is in convalescence and exposed to 0.90VDC to 4.5VDC reply electricity
Pressure.
Positive electricity reactive circuit is configured：
Reference picture 3, it is shown that one of signal processing system 106 implementation, wherein signal processing system 106 show including
Positive electricity reactive circuit 300.Positive electricity reactive circuit 300 can be coupled with the anode 302 of hydrogen making room 110.
In one embodiment, positive electricity reactive circuit 300 can include Inductive component 304 and capacitance component 306.Inductive component
304 example can include 10 micro Henries inductors purchased from Mouser Electronics.Inductive component 304 can be with electricity
Hold component 306 in parallel.Capacitance component 306 can be based at least partially on one or more physical characteristic (examples of hydrogen making room 110
Such as, size, shape, electrode type, configuration and size) and/or raw material 114 in hydrogen making room 110 one or more
Physical characteristic (e.g., including type of feed wherein and material content) and formulate size.
Inductive component 304 can be constituted/formed by some single inductors, and some single inductors can enter
Row arrangement (being configured with parallel and/or series system) is with the inductance value needed for obtaining.In addition (and discussed below), capacitance component
306 can be constituted/be formed by some single capacitors, and some single capacitors are arranged (with parallel and/or string
Connection mode is configured) with the capacitance needed for obtaining.
In one embodiment, capacitance component 306 can include multiple discrete capacitors.For example, capacitance component 306 can be wrapped
Three arranged in parallel are included to form the discrete capacitor (for example, capacitor 308,310,312) of shunt capacitor circuit.At one
In specific implementation, capacitor 308 can be available from Mouser Electronics 45 micro farad capacitors, and capacitor 310 can be with
Mouser Electronics 1 pF Capacitor is available from, and capacitor 312 can be available from Mouser
Electronics 5 nanofarad capacitors.This shunt capacitor circuit (for example, parallel combination of capacitor 308,310,312)
Can be coupled with Inductive component 304 in the form of in parallel, wherein can by shunt capacitor circuit (for example, capacitor 308,
310th, 312 parallel combination) and Inductive component 304 output provide to hydrogen making room 110 anode 302.
In this specific implementation, positive electricity reactive circuit 300 can be configured and be used as bandstop filter.As known in the art
And in the signal processing, bandstop filter (or band refuses wave filter (band-rejection filter)) be make it is most of not
Change (that is, unbated) frequency by however make the wave filter of those frequency decays in the range of restriction.As any
Other LC wave filters, the specific scope for the frequency being attenuated can be based on the value of capacitor (for example, capacitor 308,310,312)
It is defined with the value of the inductor (for example, Inductive component 304) being included in positive electricity reactive circuit 300.
Negative electricity reactive circuit is configured：
Reference picture 4, it is shown that one of signal processing system 106 implementation, wherein signal processing system 106 show including
Negative electricity reactive circuit 400.Negative electricity reactive circuit 400 can be coupled with the negative electrode 402 of hydrogen making room 110.
In one embodiment, negative electricity reactive circuit 400 can include Inductive component 404 and capacitance component 406.Inductive component
404 example can include 100 micro Henries inductors purchased from Mouser Electronics.Inductive component 404 can be with
Capacitance component 406 is in parallel.Capacitance component 406 can be based at least partially on one or more physical characteristic (examples of hydrogen making room 110
Such as, size, shape, electrode type, configuration and size) and/or raw material 114 in hydrogen making room 110 one or more
Physical characteristic (e.g., including type of feed wherein and material content) and formulate size.
Inductive component 404 can be constituted/formed by some single inductors, and some single inductors can enter
Row arrangement (being configured in the way of in parallel and/or series connection) is with the inductance value needed for obtaining.In addition (and discussed below), capacitance group
Part 406 can be constituted/formed by some single capacitors, some single capacitors be arranged (with parallel and/or
The mode of series connection is configured) with the capacitance needed for obtaining.
In one embodiment, capacitance component 406 can include multiple discrete capacitors.For example, capacitance component 406 can be wrapped
Three arranged in parallel are included to form the discrete capacitor (for example, capacitor 408,410,412) of shunt capacitor circuit.At one
In specific implementation, capacitor 408 can be available from Mouser Electronics 1 micro farad capacitor, and capacitor 410 can be
Mouser Electronics can be available from purchased from Mouser Electronics 1 pF Capacitor, and capacitor 412
5 nanofarad capacitors.This shunt capacitor circuit (for example, parallel combination of capacitor 408,410,412) can be with inductance
Component 404 is coupled in the form of in parallel, wherein can be by shunt capacitor circuit (for example, the parallel connection of capacitor 408,410,412
Combination) and Inductive component 404 output offer to hydrogen making room 110 negative electrode 402.
In this specific implementation, negative electricity reactive circuit 400 can be configured as bandstop filter.Such as this area institute
Know and in the signal processing, bandstop filter (or band refuses wave filter) is to make most of unchanged (that is, unbated) frequencies
By however make the wave filter of those frequency decays in the range of restriction.As any other LC wave filter, the frequency being attenuated
The specific scope of rate can be based on the value of capacitor (for example, capacitor 408,410,412) and be included in negative electricity reactive circuit 400
Inductor (for example, Inductive component 404) value and be defined.
Feedback circuit is configured：
Reference picture 5, it is shown that one of signal processing system 106 implementation, wherein signal processing system 106 show including
Feedback circuit 500.Feedback circuit 500 may be configured to make the anode 302 of hydrogen making room 110 with the coupling of negative electrode 402 of hydrogen making room 110
Close.
In one embodiment, feedback circuit 500 can include capacitance component 502.Capacitance component 502 can be at least in part
One or more physical characteristics (for example, size, shape, electrode type, configuration and size) and/or bag based on hydrogen making room 110
One or more physical characteristics (e.g., including type of feed wherein and the raw material for the raw material 114 being contained in hydrogen making room 110
Content) and formulate size.
Capacitance component 502 can include two discrete capacitors (for example, capacitor 504,506).In a specific implementation
In, capacitor 504 can be available from Mouser Electronics 1 micro farad capacitor, and capacitor 506 can be available from
The capacitor of Mouser Electronics 1 microfarad.First discrete capacitor (for example, capacitor 504) can be with hydrogen making room
110 anode 302 is coupled.Second discrete capacitor (for example, discrete capacitor 506) can be with hydrogen making room 110 the coupling of negative electrode 402
Close.
Feedback circuit 500 can include asymmetric conductive component 508, wherein asymmetric conductive component 508 can be placed on
Between described two discrete capacitors (for example, capacitor 504,506).One example of asymmetric conductive component 508 can be wrapped
Include but be not limited to diode (for example, light emitting diode), such as purchased from Mouser Electronics red/diffusion T-1
(3mm)696-SSL-LX3044ID。
The operation of signal processing system：
On the reactance circuit (for example, positive electricity reactive circuit 300 and negative electricity reactive circuit 400), these circuits can with
Multiple capacitors mode in parallel (as discussed above) is incorporated to inductor.In OCP starts, these inductors can be to anti-current
Any rising.This confrontation can be the electronics catching portion in OCP rise time.The electricity in parallel with the inductor
Container can start to charge up in OCP rise time and provide the passage towards hydrogen making room 110 for electron stream.
These capacitors possibly can not overcome the voltage amplitude of hydrogen making room 110, and accordingly, it is possible to can not be in OCP phases time
Between discharge.Because these capacitors can be relatively small in OCP rise time and can reach full state of charge, and
Charging can be kept in OCP time-continuing process.
Slight confrontation (by the inductor) to curent change in the OCP rise time can be dissipated rapidly, wherein
The inductor resists curent change based on the Magnetic inductive drag to electric current flowing.
Hydrogen making room 110 can play load for signal processing system 106, and wherein hydrogen making room 110 can have and become
The interior resistance and the voltage amplitude of change changed.Hydrogen making room 110 can appear similar to inductance/capacitance electronic building brick, wherein can
To be changed based on electrolysis situation is changed, the electrolysis situation can drastically change in OCP rise time.These become
Change situation can continue in the length of work period, and can be with trigger hydrogen making room 110 charging charge ion state
Form.Electron density in hydrogen making room 110 can be sharply increased in hydrogen making room 110.Electron density can be than negative electrode 402
There is its maximum at the slightly larger circumference of external diameter.
The duration of turn-on cycle (ON cycle) rise time and work period can cause electrolyte (for example, former
Expect the molecular polarity transformation in 114).This molecular polarity transformation can have corresponding electromagnetism/electrostatic component.Due to hydrogen making room
110 shape and geometry and electronics circulation road is not limited, the electromagnetic components there will be chaotic characteristic, wherein due to constant
Molecule charge it is unbalance, this chaotic characteristic can aid in the hydrone made in the electrolyte (for example, raw material 114)
Gas atom carries out molecule fission.
The shut-off cycle of signal processing system 106 can start when OFCP starts.Blocking diode is (for example, asymmetric
Conductive component 208,210) in the cut-off state that signal generation system 102 is isolated with signal processing system 106 can be made.Set
1,000 cut-off states per second can be reached for the pulse DC input references signal of a KHz.In the shut-off cycle, in hydrogen manufacturing
Electrolyte (for example, raw material 114) in room 110 can become from charged state turns to the reset discharge cycle.In the shut-off cycle,
All electron interactions can be excited by reclaiming (or harvest) energy from hydrogen making room 110.
The charge amplitude of hydrogen making room 110 can have from the spy dropped quickly to more than 3.5VDC less than 1.4VDC
Property.Decline curve scan angle can depend on pulse DC incoming frequencies and reactance circuit (for example, positive electricity reactive circuit 300 and negative electricity
Reactive circuit 400) configuration.
In cut-off initiating process, the decreasing sequence first of generation is the electron density post (electron around negative electrode 402
Density column) avalanche.This high density electron beam can be held in place by the induced field as caused by OCP.This
The electricity from hydrogen making room 110 to reactance circuit (for example, positive electricity reactive circuit 300 and/or negative electricity reactive circuit 400) can be caused by planting avalanche
Son flash back (or fast energy release), electronics flash back is similar with static discharge, and can be electrolyte (for example, original
114) material provides the passage for starting to change polarization state, discharges extra storage energy.
Once the electron beam of adjacent cathodes 402 starts the potential rapid increase on avalanche, negative electricity reactive circuit 400.Now, just
Reactance circuit 300 may be unbalance.The potential of inductor in negative electricity reactive circuit 400 can rise, and force impedance value, and this can make
Shunt capacitor is obtained to be discharged with the direction opposite with charged state during OCP.Such case can pass through hydrogen making room
110 produce latch cicuit potential as the passage of electron stream.
The energy returned from hydrogen making room 110 can be the DC signals with Embedded A C components, wherein these AC components
Amplitude can be with relatively small.The AC components can pass through the molecular polarity transformation after cut-off sequence starting and hydrogen making room 110
State of charge it is unbalance and be driven.The DC components that can be produced with clamper by hydrogen making room 110 are so that AC ripples are rocked to positive model
In enclosing.
Capacitor in reactance circuit (for example, positive electricity reactive circuit 300 and/or negative electricity reactive circuit 400) is quiet in DC components
Can be with charge stable after electricity release.Inductor can provide timing sequence and preload for capacitor charging/discharging sequence, simultaneously
Minimize circuitous resistance during peak value input value.The subsequent capacitor can discharge under the influence of AC components.The result
It can be the embedded frequency wave that amplification provides charge/discharge cycle under these given frequencies.This sequence can continue to
The molecular polarity spin stabilization of hydrogen making room 110 or the reactance circuit are (for example, positive electricity reactive circuit 300 and/or negative electricity reactive circuit
400) charge imbalance weakens.
Feedback circuit 500 is configurable to the polarity opposite with signal processing system 106 with signal generation system 102.Instead
Current feed circuit 500 can play secondary loads for the replacement reaction of hydrogen making room 110.Capacitor (the example of feedback circuit 500
Such as, capacitor 504, electronics 506) can be collected in static discharge periodic process, then the electronics can pass through luminous two
Pole pipe (that is, asymmetric conductive component 508) is discharged.
Feedback circuit 500, which can aid in, to be made to reactance circuit (for example, positive electricity reactive circuit 300 and/or negative electricity reactive circuit
400) electrostatic discharge effect of other parts is minimized, and this can be caused to ON sequences, OFF sequences and the time for ending sequence
Regulation.The light emitting diode (that is, asymmetric conductive component 508) can minimize electrostatic interference, therefore contribute in system
Peak charge amplitude is maintained in the replacement sequence process of hydrogen room 110.
Especially, electrostatic charge can find two grades by the light emitting diode (that is, asymmetric conductive component 508)
Passage.The light emitting diode (for example, asymmetric conductive component 508) can have cause electrostatic by, while make resistance bear
Carry the characteristic that characteristic is minimized.This passage can help to adjust electric discharge sequential, while eliminating capacitor (for example, capacitor
504th, 506) on the electric charge accumulated.The switching characteristic or blocking performance of the light emitting diode (that is, asymmetric conductive component 508)
Current loss can also be minimized during OCP.
Due to the reversed polarity of feedback circuit 500, regenerating a part for energy can answer during Spike train is ended
For hunting frequency (riding frequency) so as to contribute to increase frequency and amplitude.In addition, the release of secondary electrostatic electric charge can
The percentage exported with the required gas for contributing to hydrogen 112.Electrostatic charge energy can be only during given interval
It is recoverable, if wherein the time interval is oversize, the electrostatic charge can be caused to OCP and OFCP appropriate sequence
Interference.It therefore, it can adjust the value of capacitor 504,506 so that sequential is optimized.
Hydrogen making room is configured：
Reference picture 6 a, it is shown that implementation of hydrogen making room 110.Hydrogen making room 110 can be configured to include including at least one
The hollow cylindrical anode 302 of raw material 114.At least one negative electrode 402 can be placed in hollow cylindrical anode 302.Can be with
Longitudinal centre line (that is, longitudinal centre line 600) by negative electrode 402 along hollow cylindrical anode 302 is placed.Therefore, hydrogen making room
110 can be configured as coaxial hydrogen making room, because negative electrode 402 and the center line of the share common of hollow cylindrical anode 302 are (i.e.
Longitudinal centre line 600).Negative electrode 402 at least partly can be made up of tungsten.For example, negative electrode 402 can be tungsten bar.Hollow cylindrical
Anode 302 at least partly can be made up of graphite.For example, hollow cylindrical anode 302 can be obtained by graphite block processing.
Hollow cylindrical anode 302 can have outer surface 602 and inner surface 604, wherein the hollow cylindrical anode
302 internal diameter (for example, internal diameter 606) is the external diameter for the negative electrode 402 being placed in hollow cylindrical anode 302 (for example, external diameter
608) 2400% to 2600% (that is, big 24-26 times).For example and in preferred embodiments, hollow cylindrical anode 302 can
With the internal diameter (that is, internal diameter 606) with 25.0 millimeters, and the negative electrode 402 being placed in hollow cylindrical anode 302 can have
There is 1.0 millimeters of external diameter (for example, external diameter 608).
During the longitudinal length (that is, longitudinal length 610) for the negative electrode 402 being placed in hollow cylindrical anode 302 can be
190% to 210% (that is, long 1.9-2.1 times) of the internal diameter 606 of hollow-cylindrical anode 302.For example and in preferred embodiment
In, when hollow cylindrical anode 302 has 25.0 millimeters of internal diameter (that is, internal diameter 606), it is placed on hollow cylindrical anode
Negative electrode 402 in 302 can have 50.0 millimeters of longitudinal length.
Hydrogen making room 110 can include feedstock recycle system 612., can be with for example and in specific illustrative embodiment
Raw material 114 is escaped and enter by fuel reservoir 618 by the first conduit 614 and gas compressor 616.Fuel reservoir 618 can be with
As pretreating zone with the level needed for the concentration of raw material and catalyst is maintained.Raw material 114 can pass through the quilt of circulating pump 620
Extract, then return by heat exchanger 622 (for example, so that raw material 114 to be maintained to required temperature) and via conduit 624
Return in hydrogen making room 110.
Gas gathering system 626 can be coupled with hydrogen making room 110, and may be configured to collect in hydrogen making room 110
Raw material 114 produce hydrogen 112.In specific illustrative examples, hydrogen 112 can pass through conduit 628 by vavuum pump 630
Discharge, then the hydrogen 112 can pass through cold-trap 632 and flowmeter 634, and enter in such as storage container 636.
In some implementations, hydrogen making room 110 can include multiple discrete rooms.Therefore, hollow cylindrical anode 600 can be wrapped
Multiple hollow cylindrical anodes 606 for being configured to include raw material 114 are included, and negative electrode 602 can include multiple be placed
Negative electrode 608 in multiple hollow cylindrical anodes 606.Especially, can configure hydrogen making room 110 so as to including multiple anodes/
Negative electrode pair, thus increases the production of hydrogen 112.
Summarize：
Terms used herein is only used for describing the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that limitation disclosure case.Such as this
Text is used, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative " one/a kind of (a) ", " one/a kind of (an) " and
" should/(the) " mean also including plural form.It will also be appreciated that ought in this manual in use, term " comprising/
Including (comprises) " and/or " comprising/include (comprising) " illustrate the feature, integer, step, operation, will
The presence of element and/or component, but the one kind being not excluded in further feature, integer, step, operation, key element, component and/or its group
Or a variety of presence or addition.
In following claims, all devices or step add corresponding construction in functional imperative, material, act and wait
Efficacious prescriptions case is intended to include the knot that any other claimed key elements being used for being specifically described were combined and performed the function
Structure, material or action.In order to which purpose of illustration and description provides the description of disclosure case, but it is not intended in detail or limits
In the disclosure in disclosed form.In the case of the scope and spirit without prejudice to disclosure case, many modifications and variations pair
It is obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art.It is to most preferably explain this public affairs to select and describe embodiment
The principle and practical application of case are opened, and causes others of ordinary skill in the art it will be appreciated that with as appropriate for expected spy
Determine the disclosure of the various embodiments of the various modifications of purposes.
A variety of implementations have been described.Therefore, disclosure herein case has been described in detail, and with reference to its embodiment,
It is readily apparent that in the case of without prejudice to open scope defined in the appended claims, can modify and modification.
Claims (18)
1. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal, wherein the drive signal is pulsed DC signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room, wherein institute
Stating hydrogen making room includes：
At least one is configured to the hollow cylindrical anode for including the raw material, and at least one be placed on it is described at least
Negative electrode in one hollow cylindrical anode；
Wherein described signal processing system includes：
The positive electricity reactive circuit coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room,
With the cathode coupled negative electricity reactive circuit of the hydrogen making room, and
It is configured to the feedback circuit for making the negative electrode of the hydrogen making room be coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room.
2. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal, the signal generation system includes：
It is configured to produce the pulse DC sources of pulse DC source signals,
It is configured to receive the pulse DC source signals and produces the unidirectional obstruction circuit of drive signal, and
It is configured to the filter circuit for filtering the drive signal and eliminating AC components；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is formulated into the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room, wherein institute
Stating hydrogen making room includes：At least one is configured to the hollow cylindrical anode for including the raw material, and at least one is placed
Negative electrode at least one described hollow cylindrical anode；
Wherein described signal processing system includes：
Coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room and the positive electricity reactive circuit including Inductive component and capacitance component,
Coupled with the negative electrode of the hydrogen making room and the negative electricity reactive circuit including Inductive component and capacitance component, and
It is configured to the feedback circuit for making the negative electrode of the hydrogen making room be coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room.
3. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal, the signal generation system includes：
It is configured to produce the pulse DC sources of pulse DC source signals,
It is configured to receive the pulse DC source signals and produces the unidirectional obstruction circuit of drive signal, and
It is configured to the filter circuit for filtering the drive signal and eliminating AC components；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room, wherein institute
Stating hydrogen making room includes：
At least one is configured to the hollow cylindrical anode for including the raw material, and
At least one is placed on the negative electrode at least one described hollow cylindrical anode；
Wherein described signal processing system includes：
Coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room and the positive electricity reactive circuit including Inductive component and capacitance component,
Coupled with the negative electrode of the hydrogen making room and the negative electricity reactive circuit including Inductive component and capacitance component, and
The feedback circuit for making the negative electrode of the hydrogen making room be coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room is configured to,
The internal diameter of at least one wherein described hollow cylindrical anode be placed in the cylindrical anode it is described at least
The 2400% to 2600% of the external diameter of one negative electrode, and
The longitudinal length at least one negative electrode being wherein placed at least one described hollow cylindrical anode is institute
State the 190% to 210% of the internal diameter of at least one hollow cylindrical anode.
4. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described hydrogen making room includes：
At least one is configured to the hollow cylindrical anode for including the raw material, and
At least one is placed on the negative electrode at least one described hollow cylindrical anode.
5. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described hydrogen making room includes：
At least one is configured to the hollow cylindrical anode for including the raw material, and at least one described hollow cylindrical anode is extremely
Partially it is made up of graphite, and
At least one is placed at least one described hollow cylindrical anode and along at least one described hollow cylindrical
The negative electrode of the longitudinal centre line of anode, at least one described negative electrode is made up of tungsten at least in part.
6. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the coaxial hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described hydrogen making room includes：
At least one is configured to the hollow cylindrical anode for including the raw material, and
At least one is placed on the negative electrode at least one described hollow cylindrical anode, wherein：
The internal diameter of at least one hollow cylindrical anode be placed in the cylindrical anode it is described at least one
The 2400% to 2600% of the external diameter of negative electrode, and
The longitudinal length at least one negative electrode being placed at least one described hollow cylindrical anode for it is described extremely
The 190% to 210% of the internal diameter of a few hollow cylindrical anode.
7. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described signal processing system includes being configured to make the negative electrode of the hydrogen making room to couple with the anode of the hydrogen making room
Feedback circuit.
8. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described signal processing system includes being configured to make the negative electrode of the hydrogen making room to couple with the anode of the hydrogen making room
Feedback circuit.
9. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described signal processing system includes being configured to make the negative electrode of the hydrogen making room to couple with the anode of the hydrogen making room
Feedback circuit, the feedback circuit include capacitance component, the capacitance component be based at least partially on one of the following or
It is a variety of and formulate size：
The physical characteristic of the hydrogen making room, and
The physical characteristic of the raw material in the hydrogen making room.
10. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described signal processing system includes the cathode coupled negative electricity reactive circuit with the hydrogen making room.
11. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described signal processing system includes the cathode coupled negative electricity reactive circuit with the hydrogen making room, the negative electricity reactive circuit
Including：
The Inductive component in parallel with capacitance component, the capacitance component is based at least partially on the one or more of the hydrogen making room
Physical characteristic and formulate size.
12. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described signal processing system includes the cathode coupled negative electricity reactive circuit with the hydrogen making room, the negative electricity reactive circuit
Including：
The Inductive component in parallel with capacitance component, the capacitance component is based at least partially on the institute in the hydrogen making room
State one or more physical characteristics of raw material and formulate size.
13. hydrogen generating system, comprising：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described signal processing system includes the positive electricity reactive circuit coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room.
14. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described signal processing system includes the positive electricity reactive circuit coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room, the positive electricity reactive circuit
Including：
The Inductive component in parallel with capacitance component, the capacitance component is based at least partially on the one or more of the hydrogen making room
Physical characteristic and formulate size.
15. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described signal processing system includes the positive electricity reactive circuit coupled with the anode of the hydrogen making room, the positive electricity reactive circuit
Including：
The Inductive component in parallel with capacitance component, the capacitance component is based at least partially on the institute in the hydrogen making room
State one or more physical characteristics of raw material and formulate size.
16. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described drive signal is pulsed DC signal.
17. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described signal generation system includes：
It is configured to produce the pulse DC sources of pulse DC source signals,
It is configured to receive the pulse DC source signals and produces the unidirectional obstruction circuit of the drive signal, the unidirectional obstruction
Circuit includes：
At least one asymmetric conductive component, and
It is configured to the filter circuit for filtering the drive signal and eliminating AC components.
18. hydrogen generating system, including：
It is configured to produce the signal generation system of drive signal；
It is configured to handle the signal processing system of the drive signal and generating chamber's pumping signal；And
It is configured to the hydrogen making room for receiving the room pumping signal and hydrogen being produced by the raw material in hydrogen making room；
Wherein described signal generation system includes：
It is configured to produce the pulse DC sources of pulse DC source signals,
It is configured to receive the pulse DC source signals and produces the unidirectional obstruction circuit of the drive signal, the unidirectional obstruction
Circuit includes at least one asymmetric conductive component, and
The filter circuit for filtering the drive signal and eliminating AC components is configured to, the filter circuit includes and the ground coupling
Capacitor.
Applications Claiming Priority (17)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201462091702P | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | |
| US62/091,702 | 2014-12-15 | ||
| US14/616,851 | 2015-02-09 | ||
| US14/616,851 US9816190B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-02-09 | Energy extraction system and methods |
| US14/852,769 US9340886B1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-09-14 | Positive reactive circuit for a hydrogen generation system |
| US14/852,715 | 2015-09-14 | ||
| US14/852,715 US20160168731A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-09-14 | Hydrogen generation chamber for a hydrogen generation system |
| US14/852,744 | 2015-09-14 | ||
| US14/852,695 | 2015-09-14 | ||
| US14/852,744 US9340885B1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-09-14 | Negative reactive circuit for a hydrogen generation system |
| US14/852,695 US10047445B2 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-09-14 | Hydrogen generation system |
| US14/852,785 US20160168736A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-09-14 | Signal generation system for a hydrogen generation system |
| US14/852,769 | 2015-09-14 | ||
| US14/852,785 | 2015-09-14 | ||
| US14/852,732 US9347142B1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-09-14 | Feedback circuit for a hydrogen generation system |
| US14/852,732 | 2015-09-14 | ||
| PCT/US2015/065875 WO2016100378A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Hydrogen generation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107208282A true CN107208282A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
Family
ID=56127482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580068716.8A Pending CN107208282A (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Hydrogen generating system |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3325691A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2018505307A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20170129682A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107208282A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2015362607A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112017012747A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2970207A1 (en) |
| CL (1) | CL2017001555A1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL252802A0 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2017007984A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2017125000A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG11201704856WA (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201631219A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016100378A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4936961A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1990-06-26 | Meyer Stanley A | Method for the production of a fuel gas |
| WO2004097072A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-11 | Hydrox Holdings Limited | Method and apparatus for producing combustible fluid |
| WO2014028951A1 (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-20 | Erasmus Gert Cornelis | Apparatus and method for hydrogen enrichment |
| US20140363806A1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2014-12-11 | Logos Technologies, Inc. | Bio-electro reactors with real-time adjustable electric parameters and sequencing programmable power supplies |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2011002261A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2011-05-25 | Tennant Co | Apparatus having electrolysis cell and indicator light illuminating through liquid. |
| RO126312A3 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-30 | Centrul De Cercetare Pentru Materiale Macromoleculare Şi Membrane S.A. | Electrocatalytic membrane system and process for obtaining fuel gas from water |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 KR KR1020177018511A patent/KR20170129682A/en unknown
- 2015-12-15 BR BR112017012747A patent/BR112017012747A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-12-15 WO PCT/US2015/065875 patent/WO2016100378A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-12-15 RU RU2017125000A patent/RU2017125000A/en unknown
- 2015-12-15 MX MX2017007984A patent/MX2017007984A/en unknown
- 2015-12-15 TW TW104142186A patent/TW201631219A/en unknown
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201580068716.8A patent/CN107208282A/en active Pending
- 2015-12-15 SG SG11201704856WA patent/SG11201704856WA/en unknown
- 2015-12-15 CA CA2970207A patent/CA2970207A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-15 EP EP15820410.7A patent/EP3325691A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-15 JP JP2017533327A patent/JP2018505307A/en active Pending
- 2015-12-15 AU AU2015362607A patent/AU2015362607A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 IL IL252802A patent/IL252802A0/en unknown
- 2017-06-15 CL CL2017001555A patent/CL2017001555A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4936961A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1990-06-26 | Meyer Stanley A | Method for the production of a fuel gas |
| WO2004097072A1 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-11 | Hydrox Holdings Limited | Method and apparatus for producing combustible fluid |
| US20140363806A1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2014-12-11 | Logos Technologies, Inc. | Bio-electro reactors with real-time adjustable electric parameters and sequencing programmable power supplies |
| WO2014028951A1 (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-20 | Erasmus Gert Cornelis | Apparatus and method for hydrogen enrichment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201631219A (en) | 2016-09-01 |
| JP2018505307A (en) | 2018-02-22 |
| MX2017007984A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
| IL252802A0 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| AU2015362607A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
| BR112017012747A2 (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| RU2017125000A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CA2970207A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| KR20170129682A (en) | 2017-11-27 |
| EP3325691A1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
| SG11201704856WA (en) | 2017-07-28 |
| WO2016100378A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| CL2017001555A1 (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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Application publication date: 20170926 |