CN107205285A - Structural healthy monitoring system, collection device and structure health monitoring method - Google Patents

Structural healthy monitoring system, collection device and structure health monitoring method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107205285A
CN107205285A CN201710111244.0A CN201710111244A CN107205285A CN 107205285 A CN107205285 A CN 107205285A CN 201710111244 A CN201710111244 A CN 201710111244A CN 107205285 A CN107205285 A CN 107205285A
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China
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monitoring system
physical quantity
collection device
structural healthy
healthy monitoring
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CN201710111244.0A
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柿沼实
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

When the measurement data of multiple sensing devices is collected into 1 computer or relay by existing structural healthy monitoring system, because the communication distance of sensing device is elongated, consumption power during communication is caused to dramatically increase.And the present invention provides a kind of structural healthy monitoring system and structure health monitoring method, the structural healthy monitoring system possesses multiple sensing devices, multiple collection devices and data processing equipment, the multiple sensing device sets at least one for multiple structures difference is each, detect the physical quantity of the structure as object, the multiple collection device correspondence includes each structure group of at least one structure in multiple structures and set respectively, the physical quantity data that each sensing device set in each structure included in the structure group as object is detected wirelessly are collected respectively, the data processing equipment is connected to multiple collection devices, the physical quantity data being collected into by multiple collection devices are received from multiple collection devices.

Description

Structural healthy monitoring system, collection device and structure health monitoring method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of structural healthy monitoring system, collection device and structure health monitoring method.
Background technology
The vibration of the structural healthy monitoring system monitoring structure such as building, the damaging of diagnosis structure, older aging etc. Structural behaviour.Structural healthy monitoring system such as including detection structure vibrate acceleration transducer sensing device, The computer that measurement data to sensing device is analyzed constitutes (for example, patent document 1,2).
This structural healthy monitoring system sends measurement data in a wired or wireless fashion by each sensing device, so that by counting Calculation machine or relay collect the measurement data of multiple sensing devices.
Patent document 1:Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2015-111091 publications
Patent document 2:Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2014-174715 publications
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
However, existing structural healthy monitoring system is different because the structure as object is configured, from multiple sensing dresses When putting to 1 computer or relay wireless transmission measurement data, because the communication distance of sensing device is elongated, cause communication When consumption power dramatically increase.
Solve the technical scheme that technical problem is used
The 1st embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of structural healthy monitoring system, collection device and monitoring structural health conditions Method, the structural healthy monitoring system possesses multiple sensing devices, multiple collection devices and data processing equipment, described many Individual sensing device is described for each physical quantity for setting at least one, detecting the structure as object of multiple structures difference Multiple collection device correspondences include each structure group of at least one structure in multiple structures and set respectively, respectively with nothing Line mode collects the thing that each sensing device set in each structure included in the structure group as object is detected Reason amount data, the data processing equipment is connected to multiple collection devices, is received from multiple collection devices by multiple collection devices The physical quantity data being collected into.
In addition, foregoing invention content does not include all features of the present invention.Also, the secondary combination of these syndromes (sub-combination) invention can also be turned into.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram for representing the structural healthy monitoring system involved by present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for the action for representing the structural healthy monitoring system involved by present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the setting example for representing the structural healthy monitoring system 1 involved by present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the setting example for the structural healthy monitoring system 1 for representing variation (1).
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the setting example for the structural healthy monitoring system 1 for representing variation (2).
Embodiment
Hereinafter, by invention embodiment, the present invention will be described, but implementation below and non-limiting claim Invention involved by book.In addition, invention solution it is not absolutely required to all combinations of features illustrated in embodiment.
[summary of structural healthy monitoring system]
Fig. 1 is the block diagram for representing the structural healthy monitoring system 1 involved by present embodiment.Structural healthy monitoring system 1 is used In the structural behaviour for diagnosing multiple structures 101, possess multiple sensing devices 2, multiple collection devices 3, data processing equipment 4, Diagnosis server 5, rainfall gauge 6, aerovane 7 and thermometer 8.In addition, rainfall gauge 6, aerovane 7, thermometer 8 can To be formed as one with sensing device 2.
Here, in the present embodiment, one of multiple structures 101 is building.Building refers to respectively for building The fabrication for building the purposes such as thing i.e. inhabitation, office building, shop, factory, warehouse and using, being fixed on soil, with roof And wall.The structure 101 is for example set towards road 102 (reference picture 3).
Multiple sensing devices 2 for multiple structures 101 distinguish it is each set at least one, be preferably provided with it is multiple, to conduct The physical quantity of the structure 101 of object, produces the acceleration and structure during vibration such as structure is due to earthquake Inclination etc. is detected.When setting multiple sensing devices 2 to a structure 101, these sensing devices 2 are for example arranged on lowrise Layer (such as 1 layer) and high-storey (such as top), preferably and then is arranged on more than 1 layer of middle floor and/or ground And ground is inferior.
Each sensing device 2 has such as clock portion 20, memory 23, detecting means 24, data processing division 25 and communication unit 26, preferably also there is independent power supply 200.
Clock portion 20 is the circuit with time clock feature, internally preserves time data, and clock signal is output into dress Interior each several part is put, such as detecting means 24, data processing division 25, communication unit 26.The clock portion 20 of each sensing device 2 is maintained, Respective time data is set to be in synchronous regime.
23 pairs of memory is used to realize that the program and data of the various functions of sensing device 2 to be stored.For example, memory The physical quantity data that 23 storages are detected by detecting means 24.
24 pairs of above-mentioned physical quantitys as the structure 101 of object of detecting means are detected.For example, detecting means 24 are detections Structure produces the acceleration transducer of acceleration when vibrating due to earthquake etc..As one, the sensor can be The upper integrated MEMS device such as a piece of silicon substrate, glass substrate, organic material, and then or capacitance type biography Sensor.The physical quantity data detected are supplied to data processing division 25 by detecting means 24 above.
As one, data processing division 25 has microcontroller or microprocessor, carries out various data processings.For example, number Memory 23 is set to store the physical quantity data received from detecting means 24 according to processing unit 25.In addition, data processing division 25 is from storage Device 23 reads physical quantity data, and is supplied to communication unit 26 to be sent to collection device 3.
The collection device 3 corresponding with multiple collection devices 3 of communication unit 26 carries out radio communication.For example, communication Portion 26 collects the physical quantity data in memory 23 from data processing division 25, is sent to collection device 3.
More than communication unit 26 can be communicated by the communication of any communication standard with collection device 3, The mode for being preferred to use wireless near field communication is communicated.Wireless near field communication can use following communication mode, for example Using the Bluetooth (registration mark) of 2.5GHz frequency ranges rank 1 (communication distance about 100m), (communication distance is about for rank 2 10m) or rank 3 (communication distance about 1m), using 2.5GHz frequency ranges or 5GHz frequency ranges Wi-fi (communication distance is tens of~number Hundred m), using the infrared communication (communication distance is approximately less than 1m) of infrared band, or using 27MHz frequency ranges, 150MHz frequency ranges, 400MHz frequency ranges, 900MHz frequency ranges, 920MHz frequency ranges, Simple wireless communication of 950MHz frequency ranges or 50GHz frequency ranges etc..In this reality Apply in mode, communication unit 26 is communicated by the Simple wireless of 920MHz frequency ranges, is communicated with collection device 3.
Power supply 200 is generated electricity using environmental energy, is stored electric power and is supplied to each several part of sensing device 2.It is used as environment energy Amount, such as can use light, wind-force and/or structure Chang Time vibrations.For example, power supply 200 has solar panel 201, receive the light such as the natural lights such as sunshine and/or the illumination light of lighting device and generated electricity.The solar panel 201 can It is integrated, can also be provided separately with being set with the framework of sensing device 2.
Multiple collection devices 3 correspond to the structure group 1000 comprising at least one structure 101 respectively and set.For example, Multiple collection devices 3 correspond to the only structure group 1000 comprising structure 101 and set respectively, that is to say, that with it is multiple Structure 101 is set correspondingly respectively.But, multiple collection devices 3 can also correspond to include respectively is sandwiched between road The structure group 1000 of 102 two structures 101 and set.
Multiple collection devices 3 can be separately positioned on and each structure 101 included in corresponding structure group 1000 It is separated by within 100m, within preferably 50m.In addition, the minimum range between structure group 1000 is than setting under normal circumstances Each sensing device 2 in each structure group 1000 and to should structure group 1000 collection device 3 distance in most Big distance.That is, the minimum range between structure group 1000 is than being arranged in each structure group 1000 The maximum wireless transmission range of each wireless transmission of sensing device 2 physical quantity data is long.Thus, in structure group disconnected from each other When sharing collection device 3 between 1000, it can prevent that the wireless communication distance of sensing device 2 is elongated, cause the electricity of sensing device 2 The increase of power consumption.Moreover it is possible to avoid the radio communication of sensing device 2 and the setting being arranged in a structure group 1000 Congestion occurs for the radio communication of the sensing device 2 in other structure groups 1000.
Each collection device 3 wirelessly collects each structure included in the structure group 1000 as object respectively The physical quantity data that set each sensing device 2 wireless transmission comes in 101, with clock portion 30, reception portion 31, wireless Communication unit 32, memory 33, control unit 35 and data sending part 36.
Clock portion 30 is the circuit with time clock feature, internally preserves time data, and clock signal is output into dress Put interior each several part, such as control unit 35.In addition, as described later, at the time of being made by control unit 35 in clock portion 30 data with Outside reference timing synchronization.
Reception portion 31 is supplied to control unit 35 from external equipment time of reception data.It is used as one, reception Portion 31 can receive GPS electric waves from GPS (Global Positioning System, global positioning system), so as to receive the electricity Data at the time of included in ripple.
The communication unit 26 of wireless communication part 32 and multiple sensing devices 2 carries out radio communication.For example, wireless communication part 32 from Multiple sensing devices 2 collect physical quantity data, and are supplied to control unit 35.
33 pairs of memory is used to realize that the program and data of the various functions of collection device 3 to be stored.For example, memory The physical quantity data that 33 storages are collected into from multiple sensing devices 2.
As one, control unit 35 has microcontroller or microprocessor, and each several part is controlled.For example, control unit 35 make clock portion 30 and outside reference timing synchronization.As one, control unit 35 makes reception portion 31 receive GPS electric waves, from Reception portion 31 data and is supplied to clock portion 30 at the time of reception included in the electric wave so that in clock portion 30 when Carve data consistent with the time data.
In addition, control unit 35 makes memory 33 store the physical quantity data that receive of wireless communication part 32, and make its with It is associated in the identifier of identification transmission source sensing device 2.Then, control unit 35 reads physical quantity data from memory 33, and Itself and identifier are together supplied to data sending part 36.
Data sending part 36 by wired or wireless mode, by the physical quantity data that control unit 35 is supplied be sent to The data processing equipment 4 that collection device 3 is connected.
Data processing equipment 4 is connected to multiple collection devices 3.The data processing equipment 4 from multiple collection devices 3 receive by The physical quantity data that multiple collection devices 3 are collected into, the physical quantity data to structure 101 carry out various processing.For example, data Processing unit 4 is classified by the physical quantity data received by structure 101 and by sensing device 2, and there is provided taken to diagnosis Business device 5.
Diagnosis server 5 analyzes the physical quantity data from data processing equipment 4 for each structure 101, so as to examine The structural behaviour of disconnected structure 101.For example, the acceleration number of degrees that diagnosis server 5 can be detected with periodic analysis by sensing device 2 According to, the resonant frequency of structure 101 is calculated, and changed year in year out according to it, diagnose the structural behaviour of structure.In addition, diagnosis clothes Business device 5 can also analyze acceleration information, the displacement of floor where calculating multiple sensing devices 2 each, and last change according to it Change, diagnose the structural behaviour of structure.More specifically, diagnosis server 5 can be according to peak acceleration, maximum relative storey displacement Angle (the maximum of the horizontal displacement of structure divided by floor height income value during earthquake.Such as double integral of acceleration detection value Value), the result of calculation of eigentone and pattern (amplitude shape when being vibrated with eigentone) etc. and/or It changes, deagnostic structure performance (reduction of rigidity).In addition, diagnosis server 5 can show diagnostic result, attendant is supervised Safeguarded, the danger that the user of structure 101 is present can also be informed.In addition, the diagnosis server 5 can also and data Processing unit 4 forms as one.
In addition, data processing equipment 4 and diagnosis server 5 can be managed data results as record, Setting and its record of detecting means 24 can be managed.And then, data processing equipment 4 and diagnosis server 5 can also be by rainfall The determination data of meter 6, aerovane 7 and thermometer 8 is preserved in the lump together with these data.
Here, rainfall gauge 6 is used for the regional precipitation that measurement construct thing group 1000 is covered.In addition, aerovane 7 The regional wind direction and wind speed covered for measurement construct thing group 1000.In addition, thermometer 8 is used for measurement construct thing group The 1000 regional temperature covered.These rainfall gauges 6, aerovane 7 and thermometer 8 can be measured all the time, Can synchronously it be measured with the aftermentioned intermittent observation phase of sensing device 2.In addition, rainfall gauge 6, aerovane 7 and Diagnosis server 5 is sent at the time of thermometer 8 can be by when determination data and measure data correlation.
[action of structural healthy monitoring system]
Next, the action to structural healthy monitoring system 1 is illustrated.Fig. 2 is the action for representing structural healthy monitoring system 1 Flow chart.
First, the reference clock portion 20 of sensing device 2, judges whether the intermittent observation phase starts (S100).For example, intermittent The observation phase can observe 3 minutes etc. for every 1 hour.As one, sensing device 2 is at the time of shown by clock portion 20 to be whole Point, i.e., at 0 point and 0 second per hour, be judged as that the observation phase starts.
It is judged as (S100 when the observation phase starts in S100:It is), detecting means 24 are during the observation phase continues, constantly Physical quantity to structure 101 is detected (S102).In addition, the physical quantity detected is supplied to data processing by detecting means 24 Portion 25.In addition, detecting means 24 first analog physical amount data can be modulated, demodulate and zero point adjustment etc., then by thing Reason amount data are supplied to data processing division 25.As described above, by carrying out physical quantity detection within the intermittent observation phase, can drop The consumption power of low power supply 200.
Then, data processing division 25 recorded physical quantity data in memory 23 (S104).For example, data processing division 25 The analog physical amount data received from detecting means 24 can be AD converted, be then stored in memory 23.In addition, number According to processing unit 25 memory 23 can also be made to store the physical quantity data received from detecting means 24, and make the physical quantity data and Data are associated at the time of being received from clock portion 20., can be by each intermittent observation according to the processing of above S102, S104 The physical quantity detected in phase recorded in memory 23.
Then, sensing device 2 and collection device 3 set up communication (S106, S120) among each other.For example, sensing dress Put 2 and be referred to clock portion 20, at the time of sensing device 2 are pre-assigned to by collection device 3, and collection device 3 is set up Communication.
Then, the physical quantity data detected are sent to collection device 3 (S108) by sensing device 2.For example, data processing Portion 25 reads the combination of physical quantity data and time data from memory 23, is supplied together with the identifier of the sensing device 2 To communication unit 26.Then, physical quantity data supplied etc. are sent to collection device 3 by communication unit 26.Connect on collection device 3 The processing after physical quantity data is received, will be will be described later.
By above S106~S108 processing, multiple sensing devices 2 are respectively in the identification with distributing to the sensing device 2 At the time of information is corresponding, the physical quantity data of measure are sent to collection device 3.Then, at the end of S108 processing, sensing Device 2 returns to above-mentioned S100 processing.
On the other hand, in above-mentioned S100, if it is determined that the observation phase does not start to (S100:It is no), detecting means 24 are to thing Reason amount is detected occur accident (disaster and traffic accident etc. such as earthquake, typhoon) to monitor to whether there is (S110).For example, detecting means 24 can constantly detect physical quantity within a duration (such as 10ms), can also moment Detect 1 physical quantity.
Then, detecting means 24 determine whether generation accident (S112).For example, when the physical quantity detected in S110 is big When baseline threshold, detecting means 24 may determine that to there occurs accident.In addition, thing when the physical quantity detected and before Reason amount is compared, and when change is more than baseline scale, detecting means 24 can also be judged as there occurs accident.
In the S112, if it is determined that accident (S112 does not occur:It is no), then sensing device 2 returns to above-mentioned S100 Handled.Thus, as long as the observation phase does not start to (S110:It is no), it will repeatedly carry out S110 processing.Such case Under, S110 processing can be carried out according to base interval (such as every five seconds for example).
In addition, in S112, if it is determined that there occurs accident (S112:It is), then sensing device 2 returns above-mentioned S104 processing.Therefore, even if outside the intermittent observation phase, the detection of physical quantity can be also carried out in S110, It is judged as that the physical quantity detected shows to there occurs accident in S112, and accordingly recorded physical quantity in memory 23.
In addition, being judged as (S100 when the observation phase does not start in above-mentioned S100 processing:It is no), sensing device 2 can be with Without S110, S112 processing, but repeatedly carry out S100 processing.In addition, sensing device 2 can also be without above-mentioned S100, S112 processing, but S102 (or S110)~S108 processing is carried out all the time.
Here, if by above-mentioned S108 processing, sending physical quantity data from each sensing device 2, then 3 points of collection device Do not receive and collect these physical quantity data (S122).For example, the control unit 35 of collection device 3 can make memory 33 store nothing The physical quantity data that line communication unit 32 is received.In addition, sending physical quantity data, time data in association from sensing device 2 And sensing device 2 identifier when, control unit 35 can also make memory 33 store these combination.
Then, the physical quantity data being collected into from multiple sensing devices 2 are sent to data processing equipment 4 by collection device 3 (S124).For example, the control unit 35 of collection device 3 reads the mark of physical quantity, time data and sensing device 2 from memory 33 Know the combination of symbol, and be supplied to data sending part 36.Then, physical quantity data supplied etc. are sent to by data sending part 36 Data processing equipment 4.
Then, data processing equipment 4 receives the physical quantity data (S130) from multiple collection devices 3.For example, at data Reason device 4 can make the physical quantity data that internal storage device storage is received from collection device 3.In addition, from the phase of collection device 3 When associatedly sending the identifier of physical quantity data, time data and sensing device 2, data processing equipment 4 can also be stored These combinations.
Then, the physical quantity data that 4 pairs of data processing equipment is received carry out data processing (S132).For example, at data Reason device 4 is classified by structure 101 and by sensing device 2 the physical quantity data received, and is supplied to diagnosis to take Business device 5.But, data processing equipment 4 can also analyze physical quantity data for each sensing device 2, so as to diagnose structure 101 structural behaviour.
Structural healthy monitoring system 1 more than, the correspondence of collection device 3 includes at least one structure 101 respectively Structure group 1000 and set, each structure included in the structure group 1000 as object is wirelessly collected respectively The physical quantity data that set each sensing device 2 is detected in 101, therefore, it is possible to prevent the communication distance of sensing device 2 from becoming It is long to cause consumption power during communication to dramatically increase.
[the setting example of structural healthy monitoring system]
Fig. 3 is the figure for the setting example for representing the structural healthy monitoring system 1 involved by present embodiment.As shown in the drawing, this reality The sensing device 2 for applying the structural healthy monitoring system 1 in mode is separately positioned on the high-rise i.e. lowrise of structure 101 (also there is the situation for being arranged on underground) on layer, middle floor and high-storey.In addition, can with these sensing devices 2 communicate Under state, a collection device 3 is provided with.In addition, in figure 3, a correspondence of collection device 3 is comprising structure 101 Structure group 1000, but it is also possible to the structure group 1000 of multiple structures 101 is included for a correspondence of collection device 3.
[variation (1) of the setting example of structural healthy monitoring system]
Fig. 4 is the figure of the setting example for the structural healthy monitoring system 1 for representing variation (1).
As shown in the drawing, the sensing device 2 of the structural healthy monitoring system 1 of this variation (1) is separately positioned on multiple structures In the 1st structure 105 and the 2nd structure 106 in the divine force that created the universe 101, the 2nd structure 106 and the 1st structure 105 are located at road 102 Opposite sides.
Here, the 1st structure 105 and the 2nd structure 106 are the structure with road.Structure with road is The surface of road 102, top, the structure of side are arranged at, such as signal lamp, direction board, lighting apparatus, guardrail.In this change In shape example (1), the 1st structure 105 and the lighting apparatus that the 2nd structure 106 is road 102.
Sensing device 2 is arranged on the 1st structure 105 and Foundation Part, pillar top, the Lighting Division of the 2nd structure 106 are attached Closely.In addition, for the solar panel 201 for the sensing device 2 being arranged above pillar and near Lighting Division, in order that its is daily Light income reach maximum, it is to be ensured that it is towards can not only receive sunshine, moreover it is possible to receive the illumination of Lighting Division.
In addition, a collection device 3 correspondence in multiple collection devices 3 includes these the 1st structures the 105 and the 2nd construction The structure group 1000 of thing 106 and set, can be led to the sensing device 2 of the 1st structure 105 and the 2nd structure 106 Letter.
[variation (2) of the setting example of structural healthy monitoring system]
Fig. 5 is the figure of the setting example for the structural healthy monitoring system 1 for representing variation (2).
As shown in the drawing, the sensing device 2 of the structural healthy monitoring system 1 of this variation (2) is separately positioned on the 1st construction In the structure 108 of thing 107 and the 2nd, the 1st structure 107 is arranged on the track in 102 1 directions of road, the 2nd structure 108 Be arranged on the track of opposite direction and the corresponding position of the 1st structure 107 at.For example, in this variation the 1st construction The structure 108 of thing 107 and the 2nd is the structure with road, and one example is road indicator.
In addition, a collection device 3 these the 1st structures 107 of correspondence and the 2nd structure 108 in multiple collection devices 3 And set, it can be communicated with the sensing device 2 of the 1st structure 107 and the 2nd structure 108.
In addition, above-mentioned embodiment and variation (1), (2) are building or tape track to structure 101,105~108 The structure on road is illustrated, but it is also possible to be other structures.Here, other structures can be for example by multiple materials Or component etc. is constituted, and bears weight by pedestal etc., the structure built by this structure.As one, structure can be Control tower, airfield beacon, highway, station, railroad track, railway signal lamp, portal crane, factory's (oil on airport Chemistry, ironmaking), steel bridge, dam, dyke, banket, slope, dykes and dams etc..
More than, using embodiment, the present invention is described, but the present invention technical scope be not limited to it is above-mentioned Scope described in embodiment.Various changes or improvement can be carried out to above-mentioned embodiment, this is to those skilled in the art For be obvious.According to the record of claims, it can clearly make the form after related change or improvement and also wrap In the technical scope for being contained in the present invention.
For the action in the device shown in claims, specification and accompanying drawing, system, program and method, mistake The execution sequence that journey, step and stage etc. are respectively handled, it is noted that as long as no especially expressing " ratio ... is located further forward ", " ... Before " etc., and not the output of the processing in processing below before use, then it can realize in any order. On the motion flow in claims, specification and accompanying drawing, " first ", " then " etc. is used to be said for convenience It is bright, but this does not imply that must implement according to the order.
Label declaration
1 structural healthy monitoring system, 2 sensing devices, 3 collection devices, 4 data processing equipments, 5 diagnosis servers, 6 rainfall gauges, 7 aerovanes, 8 thermometers, 20 clock portions, 23 memories, 24 detecting means, 25 data processing divisions, 26 Communication unit, 30 clock portions, 31 reception portions, 32 wireless communication parts, 33 memories, 35 control units, 36 data are sent Portion, 101 structures, 102 roads, 105 structures, 106 structures, 107 structures, 108 structures, 200 power supplys, 201 solar panels, 1000 structure groups.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of structural healthy monitoring system, possesses:
Multiple sensing devices, it is for each thing for setting at least one, detecting the structure as object of multiple structures difference Reason amount;
Multiple collection devices, its correspondence includes each structure group of at least one structure in the multiple structure and set respectively Put, each sensing device set in each structure included in the structure group as object is wirelessly collected respectively The physical quantity data detected;And
Data processing equipment, it is connected to the multiple collection device, receives and is received by the multiple from the multiple collection device The physical quantity data that acquisition means are collected into.
2. structural healthy monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the multiple collection device respectively with the multiple structure The divine force that created the universe is set correspondingly.
3. structural healthy monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the 1st collection device in the multiple collection device With comprising the 1st structure in the multiple structure and positioned at the 1st structure opposite sides the 2nd structure structure Divine force that created the universe group is accordingly set.
4. structural healthy monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the 1st collection device in the multiple collection device Accordingly set with the 1st structure and the 2nd structure in the multiple structure, the 1st structure is arranged at road A direction track on, the 2nd structure is arranged at position corresponding with the 1st structure on the track of opposite direction Put.
5. the structural healthy monitoring system as any one of Claims 1-4, wherein, the multiple sensing device difference Corresponding collection device is communicated in the way of wireless near field communication, and in the multiple collection device.
6. the structural healthy monitoring system as any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein, the multiple collection device difference It is arranged on the position being separated by with each structure included in the corresponding structure group within 100m.
7. the structural healthy monitoring system as any one of claim 1 to 6, wherein, between the structure group Minimum range the maximum wireless of physical quantity data is transmitted wirelessly than each sensing device for being arranged in each described structure group Transmission range is long.
8. the structural healthy monitoring system as any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein, the multiple sensing device difference Within intermittent each observation phase, to being remembered in the multiple structure as the physical quantity detected on the structure of object Record.
9. structural healthy monitoring system as claimed in claim 8, wherein, outside the observation phase, the multiple sensing device Also show to there occurs this judgement of accident to record physical quantity according to the physical quantity detected respectively.
10. structural healthy monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein, wherein, the multiple collection device difference GPS electric waves are received to harmonize the moment.
11. the structural healthy monitoring system as any one of claim 1 to 10, wherein, the multiple sensing device point Not there is independently power supply.
12. structural healthy monitoring system as claimed in claim 11, wherein, the multiple sensing device is utilized respectively environment energy Amount generates electricity.
13. structural healthy monitoring system as claimed in claim 12, wherein, the multiple sensing device receives light to enter respectively Row generates electricity.
14. the structural healthy monitoring system as any one of claim 1 to 13, wherein, the multiple structure difference Structure for building or with road.
15. a kind of collection device, accordingly sets with the structure group comprising at least one structure, possesses:
Wireless communication part, it wirelessly collects the physical quantity data detected, the multiple sensing from multiple sensing devices Device respectively sets at least one for each structure included in the structure group, detects the thing of the structure as object Reason amount;
Memory, it stores the physical quantity data being collected into;And
Data sending part, its physical quantity data that will be stored in the memory is to the number for being connected to multiple collection devices Sent according to processing unit.
16. a kind of structure health monitoring method, possessed such as the next stage:
Using multiple sensing devices, the physical quantity of the structure as object is detected respectively, the multiple sensing device is for more Individual structure difference is each to set at least one;
Using multiple collection devices, wirelessly collect respectively in each structure included in the structure group as object The physical quantity data that set each sensing device is detected, the multiple collection device correspondence includes the multiple construction respectively Each structure group of the structure of at least one in thing and set;And
Using data processing equipment, the physical quantity number being collected into by the multiple collection device is received from the multiple collection device According to the data processing equipment is connected to the multiple collection device.
CN201710111244.0A 2016-03-17 2017-02-28 Structural healthy monitoring system, collection device and structure health monitoring method Pending CN107205285A (en)

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