CN107201890A - The method for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer - Google Patents

The method for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107201890A
CN107201890A CN201710550039.4A CN201710550039A CN107201890A CN 107201890 A CN107201890 A CN 107201890A CN 201710550039 A CN201710550039 A CN 201710550039A CN 107201890 A CN107201890 A CN 107201890A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drive device
crude oil
wall
connecting shaft
mounting cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710550039.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺昶明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Petroleum Equipment Co Ltd
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Sichuan Petroleum Equipment Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Petroleum Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Petroleum Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710550039.4A priority Critical patent/CN107201890A/en
Publication of CN107201890A publication Critical patent/CN107201890A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B37/00Methods or apparatus for cleaning boreholes or wells
    • E21B37/02Scrapers specially adapted therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the method for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, comprise the following steps:Step A:Winch is fixed on beside oil well, fixed wheel is fixed on above oil well import, one end of steel wire rope is connected with winch, the other end of steel wire rope is bypassed after fixed wheel and is connected with one end of connecting shaft;Step B:Start winch, steel wire rope is lengthened;Start drive device I and drive device II;The wax component that removes includes connecting shaft, supporting plate, doctor assemblies, drive device I, drive device II and the mounting cylinder being set in connecting shaft;The doctor assemblies include support shaft and support tube, scraper, which is provided with, on the side wall of the support tube passes through the parts such as suspension apparatus, revolving scraper with by oil well wall wax remove, and then the generation of the negative aspects such as the reduction of crude oil circulation passage, oil pressure rise, oil pipe blocking is avoided, to ensure that normally circulation and oil extraction are smoothed out crude oil.

Description

The method for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of paraffin removal method, and in particular to the method for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer.
Background technology
Drilling well is to utilize plant equipment, and stratum is drilled to the engineering of the cylindrical orifice with certain depth.It is broken by rock Broken mode and used tool type, can be divided into percussion drill and rotary drilling again.
Percussion drill, also known as impact drill.Cable tool bit is sent to shaft bottom with steel wire rope, by power drive walking beam mechanism, makes walking beam One end moves up and down, and drives percussion above and below steel wire rope and drill bit generation, makes catalase.Percussion drill drilling speed is slow, and efficiency is low, Not adapting to well depth increasingly increases the drilling requirements with bad ground, is gradually replaced by rotary drilling.But it has equipment simple, cost It is low, not the advantages of polluted reservoir, low pressure Oil/gas Well, the absorption well shallow available for some etc..
Rotary drilling is to utilize the cutting produced during bit or abrasive action fractured rock.It is current most general drilling well Invention.It is faster than percussion drill drilling speed, and it is easily handled the complex situations such as well slough, blowout.By power delivery mode, rotary drilling can be divided into again Rotating disk is bored and two kinds of underground power drilling:Rotating disk is drilled in device rotating disk at the well head of rig floor, and center of turntable part has on square hole, drill string The kelly bar at end passes through and connects drill string and drill bit under the square hole, kelly bar, drives drill string and drill bit to revolve together during power drive rotating disk Turn, fractured rock.Underground power drilling is to drive drill bit fractured rock using mud motor, and drill string is not rotated during drilling, mill Damage small, service life long, be particularly suitable for digging a directional well.Well dynamic is drilled with turbine brill, screw drill and electric drill etc..
The crude oil of some places is high due to the content of wax, and oil well paraffinication phenomenon is serious.Oil well paraffinication can cause crude oil circulation passage The problems such as reduction, oil pressure rise, oil pipe blocking.Wax deposition can also make the excessive burning pump of electric pump load, finally result in the crude oil underproduction even Stop production.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at the method that crude oil conduit wall wax layer is struck off in offer, the crude oil of some places is solved due to the content of wax Height, causes oil well paraffinication, the problem of causing the reduction of crude oil circulation passage, oil pressure rise, oil pipe blocking.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, comprises the following steps:
Step A prepares:Winch is fixed on beside oil well, fixed wheel is fixed on above oil well import, one end of steel wire rope with Winch is connected, and the other end of steel wire rope is bypassed after fixed wheel and is connected with one end of connecting shaft;
Step B paraffin cuttings:Start winch, steel wire rope is lengthened, so that except wax component falls along oil well diameter;
Start drive device I and drive device II simultaneously, drive device II makes scraper be rotated around the axis of support tube, with Wax layer on the borehole wall is scraped;Drive device I makes doctor assemblies be rotated around connecting shaft, and the wax layer of a circle of the borehole wall is scraped Remove;
Step C is exited:Start winch, steel wire rope is received short, will be exited except wax component from oil well.
The wax component that removes includes connecting shaft, supporting plate, doctor assemblies, drive device I, drive device II and the company of being set in Mounting cylinder in spindle, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with supporting plate, and connecting shaft axis perpendicular to supporting plate, the drive Dynamic device I is located in supporting plate, and energy drive installation cylinder is rotated around the axis of connecting shaft;
The doctor assemblies include support shaft and support tube, and one end of the support shaft and the side wall of mounting cylinder are connected, branch The other end of support axle bends and is connected with the side wall of mounting cylinder, the drive device to mounting cylinder after passing through the centre bore of support tube II driving support tube is rotated around oneself axis;Several scrapers, the knife of the scraper are provided with the side wall of the support tube Axis of the sword parallel to support tube.
It will be put into by suspension apparatus except wax component in the oil well for needing paraffin removal, then start drive device I, drive device II, when scraper is around supporting cylinder axis rotation, scraper strikes off the wax on wall, and with the startup of drive device II, scraper group The overall axis around connecting shaft of part is rotated, so that the wax that scraper encloses the borehole wall one strikes off;Simultaneously in the effect of suspension apparatus Under, except wax component is moved along oil well axis, the wax on oil well wall is removed, and then avoid the reduction of crude oil circulation passage, oil The generation of the negative aspects such as rise, oil pipe blocking is pressed, to ensure that normally circulation and oil extraction are smoothed out crude oil.
Further, the support shaft bends to C-shaped, and its end is connected with the side wall of mounting cylinder, the support tube position In in support shaft away from mounting cylinder axle portion on.
Further, the cross section of the scraper is triangle, and its base is connected with support tube, and its stringcourse is arc, And one stringcourse inner concave towards the center of the triangle, the center of the inner concave of another stringcourse dorsad triangle.By scraper Section set triangularity, and two stringcourses be camber line, the wax layer on wall is struck off beneficial to scraper.
Further, support bar coaxial to one another and splicing bucket are provided with the lower surface of the supporting plate, it is described Support bar and connecting shaft coaxial line, one end of support bar and the lower surface of supporting plate are connected, the other end and splicing bucket of support bar The connection of bucket bottom, the opening of the splicing bucket is towards supporting plate.
The bucket wall thickness of the splicing bucket is gradually reduced from bucket bottom to openend, and the opening of splicing bucket goes out, its inwall Intersect with outer wall.The wax struck off by scraper can be fallen in splicing bucket under gravity, in order to borehole wall wax layer collection and after Continue focusing on for wax layer;The bucket wall thickness of splicing bucket is gradually reduced from bucket bottom to openend, so as to drop in splicing barrel rim Wax at edge smoothly can enter in splicing bucket.
Further, the doctor assemblies have three, and line of symmetry is evenly provided on centered on the axis of mounting cylinder On the outer wall of mounting cylinder.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, the method that the present invention strikes off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, the oil of paraffin removal will be needed by suspension apparatus except wax component is put into In well, then start drive device I, drive device II, when scraper is around supporting cylinder axis rotation, scraper scrapes the wax on wall Remove, and with the startup of drive device II, the overall axis around connecting shaft of doctor assemblies is rotated, so that scraper encloses the borehole wall one Wax strike off;Simultaneously in the presence of suspension apparatus, except wax component is moved along oil well axis, the wax on oil well wall is gone Remove, and then avoid the generation of the negative aspects such as the reduction of crude oil circulation passage, oil pressure rise, oil pipe blocking, to ensure that crude oil is normal Circulation and oil extraction are smoothed out;
2nd, the method that the present invention strikes off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, the bucket wall thickness of splicing bucket from bucket bottom to openend gradually Reduce, so that the wax dropped in splicing bucket edge smoothly can enter in splicing bucket;
3rd, the method that the present invention strikes off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, triangularity is set by the section of scraper, and two stringcourses are Camber line, strikes off the wax layer on wall beneficial to scraper.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is front view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of splicing bucket;
Fig. 5 is the front view of mounting cylinder
Fig. 6 is using the position view during present invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1- connecting shafts, 2- supporting plates, 3- support shafts, 4- support tubes, 5- mounting cylinders, 6- scrapers, 7- splicing buckets, 8- supports Bar, 9- winches, 10- steel wire ropes, 11- fixed wheels, 12- gears II, 13- installing plates, 14- motors I, 15- gears I.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, does not make For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the method that the present invention strikes off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, comprises the following steps:
Step A prepares:Winch 9 is fixed on beside oil well, fixed wheel 11 is fixed on above oil well import, the one of steel wire rope 10 End is connected with winch 9, and one end that the other end of steel wire rope 10 is bypassed after fixed wheel 11 with connecting shaft 1 is connected;
Step B paraffin cuttings:Start winch 9, steel wire rope 10 is lengthened, so that except wax component falls along oil well diameter;
Start drive device I and drive device II simultaneously, drive device II makes scraper 6 be rotated around the axis of support tube 4, So that the wax layer on the borehole wall to be scraped;Drive device I makes doctor assemblies be rotated around connecting shaft 1, by the wax layer of a circle of the borehole wall Strike off;
Step C is exited:Start winch 9, steel wire rope 10 is received short, will be exited except wax component from oil well.
The wax component that removes includes connecting shaft 1, supporting plate 2, doctor assemblies, drive device I, drive device II and is set in Mounting cylinder 5 in connecting shaft 1, one end of the connecting shaft 1 is connected with supporting plate 2, and connecting shaft 1 axis perpendicular to supporting plate 2, the drive device I is located in supporting plate 2, and energy drive installation cylinder 5 is rotated around the axis of connecting shaft 1;
The doctor assemblies include support shaft 3 and support tube 4, and one end of the support shaft 3 connects with the side wall of mounting cylinder 5 Connect, the other end of support shaft 3, which is passed through, to be bent to mounting cylinder 5 and be connected with the side wall of mounting cylinder 5, institute after the centre bore of support tube 4 The driving support tube 4 of drive device II is stated to rotate around oneself axis;Several scrapers 6 are provided with the side wall of the support tube 4, Axis of the blade of the scraper 6 parallel to support tube 4.
It will be put into by suspension apparatus except wax component in the oil well for needing paraffin removal, then start drive device I, drive device II, when scraper 6 is around the supporting axis of cylinder 4 rotation, scraper 6 strikes off the wax on wall, and with the startup of drive device II, scraper The overall axis around connecting shaft 1 of component is rotated, so that the wax that scraper 6 encloses the borehole wall one strikes off;Simultaneously in suspension apparatus Under effect, except wax component is moved along oil well axis, the wax on oil well wall is removed, and then avoid crude oil circulation passage from subtracting The generation of the negative aspects such as small, oil pressure rise, oil pipe blocking, to ensure that normally circulation and oil extraction are smoothed out crude oil.
Embodiment 2
The present invention is that on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the method that the present invention strikes off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, the support shaft 3 bends to C-shaped, its End is connected with the side wall of mounting cylinder 5, and the support tube 4 is located in support shaft 3 in the axle portion away from mounting cylinder 5.
Further, the cross section of the scraper 6 is triangle, and its base is connected with support tube 4, and its stringcourse is arc Shape, and a stringcourse inner concave towards the center of the triangle, the center of the inner concave of another stringcourse dorsad triangle.It will scrape The section of knife 6 sets triangularity, and two stringcourses are camber line, strike off the wax layer on wall beneficial to scraper 6.
Further, support bar 8 coaxial to one another and splicing bucket 7, institute are provided with the lower surface of the supporting plate 2 State support bar 8 and the coaxial line of connecting shaft 1, one end of support bar 8 is connected with the lower surface of supporting plate 2, the other end of support bar 8 with The bucket bottom connection of splicing bucket 7, the opening of the splicing bucket 7 is towards supporting plate 2.
The bucket wall thickness of the splicing bucket 7 is gradually reduced from bucket bottom to openend, and the opening of splicing bucket 7 goes out, in it Wall intersects with outer wall.The wax struck off by scraper can be fallen in splicing bucket 7 under gravity, in order to borehole wall wax layer collection and Follow-up wax layer is focused on;The bucket wall thickness of splicing bucket 7 is gradually reduced from bucket bottom to openend, so as to drop in splicing bucket The wax of 7 edges smoothly can enter in splicing bucket 7.
Further, the doctor assemblies have three, and line of symmetry is evenly provided on centered on the axis of mounting cylinder 5 On the outer wall of mounting cylinder 5.
Embodiment 3
The present invention is that on the basis of embodiment 2, suspension apparatus is further illustrated.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the present invention strike off crude oil conduit wall wax layer method, the suspension apparatus include fixed wheel 11, Winch 9 and steel wire rope 10, one end of the steel wire rope 10 are connected with winch 9, and the other end of steel wire rope is bypassed after fixed wheel 11 with connecting Spindle 1 is connected, and winch 9 is by folding and unfolding steel wire rope so that connecting shaft 1 carries out the axis movement perpendicular to horizontal plane.
Embodiment 4
The present invention is that on the basis of embodiment 3, drive device I is further illustrated.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the method that the present invention strikes off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, as Figure 1-Figure 5, the present invention is avoided The device of oil well Crude Oil channel narrows, the drive device I includes motor I 14 and gear I 15, and the gear I 15 is set in On mounting cylinder 5, the motor I 14 is rotated by retarder driver gear I 15, and drives mounting cylinder 5 to rotate.
Embodiment 5
The present invention is that on the basis of embodiment 4, drive device II is further illustrated.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the method that the present invention strikes off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, the drive device II includes motor II With gear II 12, the motor is rotated by retarder driver gear II 12, and the gear II 12 is set in support shaft 3, and Supporting cylinder 5 is driven to rotate.
Installing plate 13 is arranged with mounting cylinder 5, the installing plate 13 is located at the top of gear I 15, the motor and institute Decelerator is stated to be respectively positioned on installing plate 13, when the drive installation of drive device I cylinder 5 is rotated, motor, deceleration on installing plate 13 Device is rotated.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be included Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. strike off the method for crude oil conduit wall wax layer, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step A prepares:Winch (9) is fixed on beside oil well, fixed wheel (11) is fixed on above oil well import, steel wire rope (10) One end is connected with winch (9), and the other end of steel wire rope (10) bypasses the one end of fixed wheel (11) afterwards with connecting shaft (1) and is connected;
Step B paraffin cuttings:Start winch (9), steel wire rope (10) is lengthened, so that except wax component falls along oil well diameter;
Start drive device I and drive device II simultaneously, drive device II makes scraper (6) be rotated around the axis of support tube (4), So that the wax layer on the borehole wall to be scraped;Drive device I makes doctor assemblies be rotated around connecting shaft (1), by the wax of a circle of the borehole wall Layer strikes off;
Step C is exited:Start winch (9), steel wire rope (10) is received short, will be exited except wax component from oil well.
2. the method according to claim 1 for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, it is characterised in that:It is described except wax component includes Connecting shaft (1), supporting plate (2), doctor assemblies, drive device I, drive device II and the mounting cylinder being set in connecting shaft (1) (5), one end of the connecting shaft (1) is connected with supporting plate (2), and connecting shaft (1) axis perpendicular to supporting plate (2), it is described Drive device I is located in supporting plate (2), and energy drive installation cylinder (5) is rotated around the axis of connecting shaft (1);
The doctor assemblies include support shaft (3) and support tube (4), one end of the support shaft (3) and the side wall of mounting cylinder (5) Connection, the other end of support shaft (3) through bent to mounting cylinder (5) after the centre bore of support tube (4) and with the side of mounting cylinder (5) Wall is connected, and the driving support tube of drive device II (4) rotates around oneself axis;Set on the side wall of the support tube (4) There are several scrapers (6), the axis of the blade of the scraper (6) parallel to support tube (4).
3. the method according to claim 2 for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, it is characterised in that:The support shaft (3) is curved Song is into C-shaped, and side wall of its end with mounting cylinder (5) is connected, and the support tube (4) is located in support shaft (3) away from mounting cylinder (5) in axle portion.
4. the method according to claim 2 for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, it is characterised in that:The horizontal stroke of the scraper (6) Section is triangle, and its base is connected with support tube (4), and its stringcourse is arc, and a stringcourse inner concave towards described three Angular center, the center of the inner concave of another stringcourse dorsad triangle.
5. the method according to claim 2 for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, it is characterised in that:In the supporting plate (2) Lower surface on be provided with support bar (8) coaxial to one another and splicing bucket (7), the support bar (8) is coaxial with connecting shaft (1) Line, one end of support bar (8) is connected with the lower surface of supporting plate (2), the other end of support bar (8) and the bucket bottom of splicing bucket (7) Connection, the opening of the splicing bucket (7) is towards supporting plate (2).
6. the method according to claim 5 for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, it is characterised in that:The splicing bucket (7) Bucket wall thickness is gradually reduced from bucket bottom to openend, and the opening of splicing bucket (7) goes out, and its inwall intersects with outer wall.
7. the method according to claim 2 for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer, it is characterised in that:The doctor assemblies have three It is individual, and line of symmetry is evenly provided on the outer wall of mounting cylinder (5) centered on the axis of mounting cylinder (5).
CN201710550039.4A 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 The method for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer Pending CN107201890A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710550039.4A CN107201890A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 The method for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710550039.4A CN107201890A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 The method for striking off crude oil conduit wall wax layer

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108386158A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-10 威海鸿通管材股份有限公司 The electronic de-waxing apparatus of oil pipe
CN110080721A (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-08-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Device for cleaning pipeline deposit
CN111852399A (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-10-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Weighting rod and paraffin removal tool
CN112727400A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-30 孙昌杰 Sleeve scraping device for sleeve scraping wax
CN115338205A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-15 杭州申弘智能科技有限公司 Fire-fighting pipeline cleaning equipment

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CN201050343Y (en) * 2007-05-29 2008-04-23 辽河石油勘探局 Automatic extraction device for paraffin removal
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CN204827377U (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-02 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Scrape material drill bit
CN205503098U (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-08-24 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司第一固井分公司 Scraper
CN206233905U (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-06-09 赵汝燕 A kind of oil field pipe wax scraping apparatus

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CN200943467Y (en) * 2006-09-14 2007-09-05 大庆油田有限责任公司 Movable paraffin scraper
CN201050343Y (en) * 2007-05-29 2008-04-23 辽河石油勘探局 Automatic extraction device for paraffin removal
WO2009123468A1 (en) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 Aker Well Service As Cleaning tool device
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110080721A (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-08-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Device for cleaning pipeline deposit
CN108386158A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-10 威海鸿通管材股份有限公司 The electronic de-waxing apparatus of oil pipe
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CN111852399A (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-10-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Weighting rod and paraffin removal tool
CN112727400A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-30 孙昌杰 Sleeve scraping device for sleeve scraping wax
CN115338205A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-15 杭州申弘智能科技有限公司 Fire-fighting pipeline cleaning equipment
CN115338205B (en) * 2022-08-16 2024-03-19 杭州申弘智能科技有限公司 Fire control pipeline cleaning equipment

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Application publication date: 20170926