CN106337657A - Deformable rotary drill bit - Google Patents

Deformable rotary drill bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106337657A
CN106337657A CN201611044591.8A CN201611044591A CN106337657A CN 106337657 A CN106337657 A CN 106337657A CN 201611044591 A CN201611044591 A CN 201611044591A CN 106337657 A CN106337657 A CN 106337657A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fanning strip
rotary drilling
auger spindle
umbrella frame
drill bit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611044591.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106337657B (en
Inventor
董满生
郝艳海
高玉华
汪忠明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Architectural Design And Research Institute Of Hefei University Of Technology
Hefei University of Technology
Original Assignee
Architectural Design And Research Institute Of Hefei University Of Technology
Hefei University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Architectural Design And Research Institute Of Hefei University Of Technology, Hefei University of Technology filed Critical Architectural Design And Research Institute Of Hefei University Of Technology
Priority to CN201611044591.8A priority Critical patent/CN106337657B/en
Publication of CN106337657A publication Critical patent/CN106337657A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106337657B publication Critical patent/CN106337657B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/62Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/60Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
    • E21B10/602Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids the bit being a rotary drag type bit with blades

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a deformable rotary drill bit, characterized by that the rotary drill bit comprises a drill body, a drill shaft and a support frame; the bit body is a conical body which is integrally formed by a plurality of sectors arranged separately; a cutting port is formed on the side of the fan-shaped piece; a support frame is arranged as a structure of the umbrella frame; and each sector piece is arranged on the umbrella frame, and the degree of engagement of the fan-shaped piece is adjusted by the tension of the umbrella frame, the drill shaft is the transmission shaft, the drill shaft is the central rod of the umbrella frame, and the drill shaft is used to drive the drill bit to rotate. In that invention, the diameter of the drill bit is changed by changing the angle of the open of the sector piece, such that the drill bit can be recovered, and the function of the drill bit and the reamer can be realized simultaneously.

Description

A kind of deformable rotary drilling-head
Technical field
The present invention relates to drill bit, more specifically one kind apply Drilling bore bit in underground engineering.
Background technology
Drill bit is mounted in the drilling equipment assembly of drilling rod leading portion.In trenchless technology, some underground pipeline layout, brill Hole slip casting and the underground engineerings such as strengthening of foundation, the drilling rod after boring shapes is to bury as supporting construction to stay underground, and drill bit exists Need after pore-forming to return to be reclaimed.Drilling equipment of the prior art, its bit diameter immobilizes, often with drill pipe diameter Equal, or even it is slightly larger than drill pipe diameter, in the case of not receiving drilling rod, drill bit cannot reclaim, and drill bit is relatively valuable in rig Assembly, this obviously cause waste.
Content of the invention
The present invention is for avoiding the deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, providing a kind of deformable rotary drilling-head, pass through The size changing drill bit itself external diameter, so that drill bit can be return the middle cavity through drilling rod after reduced outside diameter, realizes drill bit Recovery.
The present invention is to solve technical problem to adopt the following technical scheme that
Being structurally characterized in that of the deformable rotary drilling-head of the present invention: described rotary drilling-head include drill body, auger spindle and Support;
Described drill body is that the multi-disc fanning strip being arranged by split is filled the span of a man's arms the bullet being formed, in described fanning strip side It is formed with cutting mouth;
Support frame as described above is set to the version of umbrella frame, and each fanning strip is arranged on umbrella frame, using umbrella frame Opening and closing adjust the obvolvent degree of fanning strip, realize the adjustment of drill body diameter;
Described auger spindle is power transmission shaft, and the center-pole with auger spindle as umbrella frame drives bit using auger spindle.
The design feature of the deformable rotary drilling-head of the present invention lies also in: described umbrella frame is to fix on the top of center-pole Setting top retainer plate, arranges bottom collar at the body of rod sliding sleeve top of center-pole, in described top retainer plate and bottom collar Between arrange linkage;Fanning strip in described drill body is arranged on described linkage, by adjusting bottom collar Axial location on center-pole to change the taper of the bullet of drill body, thus changing the diameter of drill body.
The design feature of the deformable rotary drilling-head of the present invention lies also in: is axially fixed setting on described body of rod sliding sleeve There is tooth bar, and have wheel and rack to be meshed;It is provided for the motor that driving gear is rotated, turned using motor-driven gear Move and pass through the axial movement on center-pole of rack drives body of rod sliding sleeve and bottom collar.
The design feature of the deformable rotary drilling-head of the present invention lies also in: described cutting mouth is the side setting in fanning strip Insert groove, installs removable blade in described insert groove.
The design feature of the deformable rotary drilling-head of the present invention lies also in: for two sides of fanning strip, it faces up drill bit The side of body direction of rotation is side of facing upward, and opposite side is rear side, and blade is arranged on side of facing upward, and each fanning strip is from dorsal part side court It is involute so that the blade being arranged on side of facing upward diametrically protrudes from the back of the body of another fanning strip to the outer contour of side of facing upward Surface side.
The design feature of the deformable rotary drilling-head of the present invention lies also in: described is filled the span of a man's arms the taper being formed by multi-disc fanning strip Body, maintains gap between adjacent fanning strip, as chip removal space;Make arc point of a knife in each fanning strip of cone head part, Top chip-removal hole has been collectively forming with the arc point of a knife of each fanning strip.
The design feature of the deformable rotary drilling-head of the present invention lies also in: on described center-pole, axially spaced setting Each spring latch lock, arranges arc groove on the correspondence position of described bottom collar, by described spring latch lock and arc groove structure Become position limiting structure;The position of each spring latch lock is corresponded with the opening and closing degree of umbrella frame.
The design feature of the deformable rotary drilling-head of the present invention lies also in: described auger spindle is hollow shaft, in described auger spindle In the auger spindle port of front end, it is threaded with shower nozzle, is respectively arranged with spray orifice in the front end face of shower nozzle and sidepiece, described spray orifice leads to The middle cavity crossing auger spindle is connected with external water source, realizes water spray.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
1st, drill body is set to the form filled the span of a man's arms by the present invention, carries out applying brill with the drill body launching, after folding Drill body smoothly can reclaim in drilling rod it is achieved that drill bit reclaim goal of the invention.
2nd, rotary drilling-head of the present invention is in work progress, because its drill bit can change itself size, and equipped with can spray punching Wash the shower nozzle of medium, its fanning strip cuts and the soil body smashing around drill bit and gravel easily creep into, the change of drill bit itself size Change can be flexibly adapted in work progress the aperture of change, and changes work area and the space of drill bit, played brill simultaneously Head and the effect of reamer, efficiently solve the routing problem of the change in drill bit drilling and removal process, have safety fast The features such as victory, economy, strong applicability.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is segmental structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is fanning strip deployed condition schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is support frame structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is bracing frame deployed condition schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the elastic collision pearl structural representation on auger spindle in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is nozzle structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is motor supporting structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
In figure label: 1 blade, 2 fanning strips, 3 arc points of a knife, 4 insert grooves, 5 auger spindles, 6 tooth bars, 7 gears, 8 motors, 9 bars Body sliding sleeve, 10 linkages, 11a top retainer plate, 11b bottom collar, 12 auger spindle ports, 13 shower nozzles, 14 collision beads, 15 spray orifices, 16 supports, 17 power supplys.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the version of deformable rotary drilling-head is: rotation Drill bit includes drill body, auger spindle 5 and bracing frame.
Drill body is the 2-in-1 armful of bullet being formed of multi-disc fanning strip being arranged by split, is formed with fanning strip 2 side Cutting mouth;Bracing frame is set to the version of umbrella frame, and each fanning strip 2 is arranged on umbrella frame, using the opening and closing of umbrella frame The obvolvent degree of adjustment fanning strip 2, realizes the adjustment of drill body diameter;Auger spindle 5 is power transmission shaft, with auger spindle 5 as umbrella frame Center-pole, drives bit using auger spindle 5.
In being embodied as, corresponding structure setting also includes:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, umbrella frame is top retainer plate 11a to be fixedly installed on the top of center-pole, in center-pole Body of rod sliding sleeve top arranges bottom collar 11b, arranges linkage 10 between top retainer plate 11a and bottom collar 11b;Bore Head body in fanning strip 2 be arranged on linkage 10, by adjust axial location on center-pole for bottom collar 11b Lai Change the taper of the bullet of drill body, thus changing the diameter of drill body.Body of rod sliding sleeve 9 is axially fixed setting There is tooth bar 6, and have gear 7 to be meshed with tooth bar 6;It is provided for the motor 8 that driving gear 7 is rotated, driven using motor 8 Gear 7 rotates and passes through tooth bar 6 and drives the axial movement on center-pole of body of rod sliding sleeve 9 and bottom collar 11b.
As shown in figure 8, be fixedly installed on auger spindle 5 motor 8 using support 16, for avoiding support 16 to stop body of rod sliding sleeve 9 move up and down along auger spindle 5, are provided with two axial gaps substantially symmetrical about its central axis on body of rod sliding sleeve 9.Power supply 17 is motor 8 There is provided electric energy, both are fixed together, setting inductive switch is motor 8 turn on automatically or deenergization 17, motor 8 is rotating Motor, makes tooth bar 6 can slide up and down along auger spindle 5 with body of rod sliding sleeve 9.
Cutting mouth is the side setting insert groove 4 in fanning strip 2, installs removable blade 1 in insert groove 4;For Two sides of fanning strip 2, it faces up the side of drill body direction of rotation is side of facing upward, and opposite side is rear side, and blade 1 is installed In side of facing upward, the outer contour from dorsal part side towards side of facing upward for each fanning strip 2 is involute so that being arranged on the blade of side of facing upward 1 rear side diametrically protruding from another fanning strip.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, by 2-in-1 armful of bullet being formed of multi-disc fanning strip in the present embodiment, in adjacent fanning strip Gap is maintained, as chip removal space between 2;Make arc point of a knife 3 in each fanning strip 2 of cone head part, with the arc of each fanning strip 2 Shape point of a knife 3 has been collectively forming top chip-removal hole.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, on center-pole, three spring latch locks 14 of axially spaced setting, in bottom collar 11b Correspondence position on arc groove is set, position limiting structure is constituted by spring latch lock 14 and arc groove;The position of each spring latch lock 14 Put the opening and closing degree one-to-one corresponding with umbrella frame;Three spring latch locks 14 are recessed with the arc in bottom collar 11b correspondingly Cooperation between groove is spacing, so that fanning strip 2 is limited in three different opening and closing degree, corresponding to apart from top retainer plate The spring latch lock of 11a proximal most position, the stretching degree of fanning strip 2 is maximum, and that is, bit diameter is maximum;Corresponding to solid apart from top Surely enclose the spring latch lock of 11a highest distance position, the stretching degree of fanning strip 2 is minimum, and that is, bit diameter is minimum.
As shown in figure 5, auger spindle 5 is hollow shaft, in the auger spindle port 12 of the front end of auger spindle 5, it is threaded with shower nozzle 13, It is respectively arranged with spray orifice 15 in the front end face of shower nozzle 13 and sidepiece, spray orifice 15 is connected with external water source by the middle cavity of auger spindle 5 Logical, realize water spray;This form makes drill bit can be used for realizing wet brill method, due in drilling process, drill bit and rock, concrete High temperature can be produced etc. hard objects friction, thus reducing the performance of drill bit, this situation can be improved using wet brill method, extending drill bit Service life.
The deformable rotary drilling-head of the present invention adopts wet brill method work, and drill bit, MTR, probe chamber and drilling rod connect successively Connect, for underground break-in boring.The auger spindle 5 of drill bit is connected with MTR through universal drive shaft, and MTR carries for bit For power.It is desirable to minimum diameter when drill pipe diameter closes up more than drill bit in work progress.During drill bit drilling, mud Slurry motor, probe chamber and drilling rod do not rotate, and only drill bit and the internal rotor of MTR rotate.Probe chamber is played guiding and is made With.
Arrange an electric wire in the end in probe chamber to pass through from drilling rod inner chamber, after drill bit completes boring, motor 8 drives and makes brill The fanning strip of head is 2-in-1 to be held together to make bit diameter become minimum, then draws the electric wire on ground by drill bit, MTR together with probe chamber Through towing back to ground inside drilling rod, complete drill bit and reclaim.Electric wire is not only the wire providing electric power for bit operation, or returns Drag the rope of drill bit, therefore it is required that electric wire pull resistance is high, durable.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of deformable rotary drilling-head, is characterized in that: described rotary drilling-head includes drill body, auger spindle (5) and bracing frame;
Described drill body is that the multi-disc fanning strip (2) being arranged by split is filled the span of a man's arms the bullet being formed, in described fanning strip (2) side While being formed with cutting mouth;
Support frame as described above is set to the version of umbrella frame, and each fanning strip (2) is arranged on umbrella frame, opening using umbrella frame Close the obvolvent degree of adjustment fanning strip (2), realize the adjustment of drill body diameter;
Described auger spindle (5) is power transmission shaft, and the center-pole with auger spindle (5) as umbrella frame drives bit using auger spindle (5).
2. deformable rotary drilling-head according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described umbrella frame is the top in center-pole Top retainer plate (11a) is fixedly installed, bottom collar (11b) is set at the body of rod sliding sleeve top of center-pole, solid at described top Setting linkage (10) between fixed circle (11a) and bottom collar (11b);Fanning strip (2) in described drill body is arranged on On described linkage (10), change drill body by adjusting axial location on center-pole for the bottom collar (11b) The taper of bullet, thus change the diameter of drill body.
3. deformable rotary drilling-head according to claim 2, is characterized in that: on described body of rod sliding sleeve (9) vertically It is fixedly installed tooth bar (6), and have gear (7) to be meshed with tooth bar (6);It is provided for the electricity that driving gear (7) is rotated Machine (8), is rotated and passes through tooth bar (6) and drive body of rod sliding sleeve (9) and bottom collar (11b) using motor (8) driving gear (7) Axial movement on center-pole.
4. deformable rotary drilling-head according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutting mouth is in fanning strip (2) Side setting insert groove (4), installs removable blade (1) in described insert groove (4).
5. deformable rotary drilling-head according to claim 4, is characterized in that: for two sides of fanning strip (2), it is faced upward The side drill body direction of rotation is side of facing upward, and opposite side is rear side, and blade (1) is arranged on side of facing upward, each fanning strip (2) outer contour from dorsal part side towards side of facing upward is involute so that the blade (1) being arranged on side of facing upward diametrically protrudes Rear side in another fanning strip.
6. deformable rotary drilling-head according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described is filled the span of a man's arms shape by multi-disc fanning strip (2) The bullet becoming, maintains gap, as chip removal space between adjacent fanning strip (2);Each fanning strip (2) in cone head part Make arc point of a knife (3), top chip-removal hole has been collectively forming with the arc point of a knife (3) of each fanning strip (2).
7. deformable rotary drilling-head according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described center-pole, axially spaced Each spring latch lock (14) is set, the correspondence position of described bottom collar (11b) arranges arc groove, by described spring latch lock (14) constitute position limiting structure with arc groove;The position of each spring latch lock (14) is corresponded with the opening and closing degree of umbrella frame.
8. deformable rotary drilling-head according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described auger spindle (5) is hollow shaft, described In the auger spindle port (12) of the front end of auger spindle (5), it is threaded with shower nozzle (13), in front end face and the sidepiece difference of shower nozzle (13) It is provided with spray orifice (15), described spray orifice (15) is connected with external water source by the middle cavity of auger spindle (5), realize water spray.
CN201611044591.8A 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 A kind of deformable rotary drilling-head Expired - Fee Related CN106337657B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106337657B CN106337657B (en) 2018-05-18

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106836204A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-06-13 中铁六局集团路桥建设有限公司 The device and method of pouring pile bearing capacity under a kind of lifting Soft Soil
CN107654734A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-02 江苏德创制管有限公司 A kind of anchor ear support component for pipe fitting connection
CN111395968A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-10 长沙市金钻机械有限公司 Split type two-bucket rotary drilling bit
CN112873431A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-01 温州职业技术学院 High-efficient puncher of furniture board
CN112872112A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-06-01 中铁二十五局集团有限公司 Pipeline collapse repairing device and technology
CN112873402A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-06-01 赵宋波 Equipment for processing non-woven fabric punched holes
CN112873433A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-01 温州职业技术学院 Continuous drilling's furniture timber drilling equipment

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2665481A1 (en) * 1990-08-02 1992-02-07 Fade Jean Marie Method of drilling, with two directions of rotation, actuating a stabilisation device having a diameter which varies according to the direction of rotation
CN2262096Y (en) * 1996-10-15 1997-09-10 何建平 Multiple adaptive bottom enlarging drill bit
CN2288261Y (en) * 1997-06-17 1998-08-19 鞠庆海 Dual-purpose drilling broaching bit controlled by centrifugal wings
CN202596582U (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-12-12 池津维 Variable-diameter drill
CN103004329A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-03 山东理工大学 Planting digging machine drill with variable diameter
CN103244056A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-14 韩一波 Variable diameter PDC (polycrystalline diamond compact) bit
CN203701977U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-07-09 北京市三一重机有限公司 Diameter-variable underreaming drill and drilling machine
CN105625947A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-01 平煤建工集团特殊凿井工程有限公司 Drill bit for drilling variable-aperture pile holes
CN105781424A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-07-20 周兆弟 Variable-diameter drilling bit mechanism for drill stem

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2665481A1 (en) * 1990-08-02 1992-02-07 Fade Jean Marie Method of drilling, with two directions of rotation, actuating a stabilisation device having a diameter which varies according to the direction of rotation
CN2262096Y (en) * 1996-10-15 1997-09-10 何建平 Multiple adaptive bottom enlarging drill bit
CN2288261Y (en) * 1997-06-17 1998-08-19 鞠庆海 Dual-purpose drilling broaching bit controlled by centrifugal wings
CN202596582U (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-12-12 池津维 Variable-diameter drill
CN103004329A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-03 山东理工大学 Planting digging machine drill with variable diameter
CN103244056A (en) * 2013-05-27 2013-08-14 韩一波 Variable diameter PDC (polycrystalline diamond compact) bit
CN203701977U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-07-09 北京市三一重机有限公司 Diameter-variable underreaming drill and drilling machine
CN105625947A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-01 平煤建工集团特殊凿井工程有限公司 Drill bit for drilling variable-aperture pile holes
CN105781424A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-07-20 周兆弟 Variable-diameter drilling bit mechanism for drill stem

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106836204A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-06-13 中铁六局集团路桥建设有限公司 The device and method of pouring pile bearing capacity under a kind of lifting Soft Soil
CN106836204B (en) * 2017-03-15 2019-03-08 中铁六局集团路桥建设有限公司 The device and method of pouring pile bearing capacity under a kind of promotion Soft Soil
CN107654734A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-02-02 江苏德创制管有限公司 A kind of anchor ear support component for pipe fitting connection
CN111395968A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-10 长沙市金钻机械有限公司 Split type two-bucket rotary drilling bit
CN111395968B (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-07-27 长沙市金钻机械有限公司 Split type two-bucket rotary drilling bit
CN112873402A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-06-01 赵宋波 Equipment for processing non-woven fabric punched holes
CN112873402B (en) * 2021-01-11 2023-01-13 南京市蓝业科技有限公司 Equipment for processing non-woven fabric punched holes
CN112872112A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-06-01 中铁二十五局集团有限公司 Pipeline collapse repairing device and technology
CN112873431A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-01 温州职业技术学院 High-efficient puncher of furniture board
CN112873433A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-01 温州职业技术学院 Continuous drilling's furniture timber drilling equipment

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