CN107200264A - Improved container spreader and application thereof - Google Patents

Improved container spreader and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107200264A
CN107200264A CN201710156828.XA CN201710156828A CN107200264A CN 107200264 A CN107200264 A CN 107200264A CN 201710156828 A CN201710156828 A CN 201710156828A CN 107200264 A CN107200264 A CN 107200264A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
lid
engagement
attachment device
spreader
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710156828.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卡梅隆·海伊
克里希纳·穆拉里
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jean Smart Grid Lifting Technology Pte Ltd
Original Assignee
Jean Smart Grid Lifting Technology Pte Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jean Smart Grid Lifting Technology Pte Ltd filed Critical Jean Smart Grid Lifting Technology Pte Ltd
Publication of CN107200264A publication Critical patent/CN107200264A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/101Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means for containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/04Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by magnetic means
    • B66C1/06Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by magnetic means electromagnetic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses improved container spreader and application thereof, the container spreader component includes container spreader and is installed on the lid engagement device of the container spreader, the container spreader has the container engagement device for being used for engaging and separate with container, the lid engagement device, which includes at least one actuator, is used for the lid placement lid engagement framework of neighbouring container, wherein, the lid engagement framework includes attachment device, and the attachment device is arranged to be attached to the lid when external force is applied to allow actuator to move the lid relative to container.

Description

Improved container spreader and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the means of transport of shipping container and other combined transportation devices, especially by crane and collection Suspender of casing manipulates the container and device.It specifically, the present invention relates to the special in bulk of transport particles material Goods container and device, the top surface through the container set the entrance of particulate matter.
Background technology
For the transport of such as grain, particularly ore, the particulate matter of iron ore etc., using with top surface (its Be used as filling container instrument) certain types of container.For means of transport, the top surface by lid sealing so as to Accommodate material therein and provide protection for material therein.
Load and the preliminary step from the container discharged material be by container engaged with container spreader with by its Desired position is promoted to, is put down and is separated with container spreader, then manually remove lid for subsequent dress Carry and unload.
Business efficiency for the transport of combined transportation device is it is important that limit step in the operation of the container Quantity, thus be accordingly used in the independent step of placement and the removal of lid can increase the cost of transport.
The content of the invention
In in the first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of container spreader component, and the container spreader component includes:Collection Vanning suspender, the container engagement device that the container spreader, which has, to be used for and container is engaged and separated;And lid engagement Device, the lid engagement device is installed on the container spreader, and is used for neighbouring container including at least one actuator Lid places lid engagement framework, wherein, the lid engagement framework includes attachment device, and the attachment device is arranged to applying external force When be attached to described cover so as to allow actuator to move the lid relative to the container.
The arranged according to the present invention lid engagement device for being installed on container spreader or suspending from container spreader is advantageously So that removing and placing lid as the part of the operation of container.Because the operator of container spreader can control lid engagement dress Put the part of the normal operating as container spreader, therefore before loading or make material need not after container unloading Independent step.For this purpose, embodiment of the present invention is the step of loading, the unloading of particulate matter is made during transport Simplify and accelerate.As can be seen here, therefore the cost of transport can reduce.
In one embodiment, attachment device can be electric attachment device.Electric attachment device can include:One or more Multiple electric permanent magnetic devices, one or more an electric permanent magnetic device, which is configured to apply magnetic force, to be used to connect with the lid magnetic of container Close;Power supply for each magnetic device;And user input apparatus, it is defeated that the user input apparatus is arranged to respond to user Enter and electric current is applied to each magnetic device, so that the magnetic device demagnetizes.
It is appreciated that each of electric attachment device produces and keep magnetic effect for being engaged with Lid for a container and Without the supply of continuous electric energy.Thus, electric permanent magnetic device provides automatic anti-fault mechanism and is used for even in no power supply electricity With the engagement of Lid for a container safety when source.Any reduction or saving as can be seen here in terms of energy improves combined transportation dress The business efficiency for the transport put, therefore significant commercial advantage is provided.
In scheme is further carried out, attachment device can include vacuum seal.For relative to container remove and Lid for a container is placed, one or more vacuum seals can be provided as the composition surface between lid and lid engagement device. In one embodiment, each vacuum seal can be arranged to selectively allow for vacuum fluid communication with application of fluid Pressure is used to engage with the lid of container;User input apparatus is arranged to respond to user's input and allows vacuum source and each vacuum It is in fluid communication between seal.
In embodiment of the present invention, lid engagement framework, which can include one or more suspensions, to be used for from lid engagement device Suspend each attachment device and electric permanent magnetic device and vacuum seal alternative one.Especially, suspension allows contact, thus carries For the safe engagement between lid engagement device and Lid for a container.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of lid engagement device, and it includes at least one actuator for neighbouring The lid of container places lid engagement framework, wherein, the lid engagement framework includes attachment device, and the attachment device is arranged to The lid is attached to when using external force to allow actuator to move the lid relative to container.
In embodiments of the invention, lid engagement device can be permanently fixed to container spreader, so that packaging Box hanger and lid engagement device manufacture structure when container spreader is manufactured as original device.Selectively, lid engagement Device can optionally be mountable to the container spreader of any suitable lifting container to adapt to existing container Suspender is used for the performance for improving TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) suspender.
In one embodiment, container spreader can include the first framework and the second framework, and lid engagement device It is installed on first framework or from first framework suspension, container can be engaged by the second framework, first frame Frame and the second framework are rotatably engaged.In this embodiment, container spreader can be to dump container spreader, pass through first The second framework rotates container to frame remaining stationary simultaneously, so as to overturn specific material from container.Thus, due to Can also under the control and operation of container spreader operator discharged material, therefore further processing step can also be removed Suddenly.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a kind of Lid for a container, and it can be selectively mounted at open top Container to seal the container, the Lid for a container includes being used for engaging dress with the lid of the either side according to the present invention The top surface of engagement is put, the region that the top surface includes one or more planes is used to connect with the lid engagement device Close.
Brief description of the drawings
It is easy to further describe the present invention referring to the drawings, those figures show the possible layout of the present invention.The present invention's Other arrangements are also possible, and therefore, the particularity of accompanying drawing should not be construed as replacing previously described generality of the invention.
Figure 1A to Fig. 1 D is the container and its stereogram of corresponding Lid for a container according to each embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 B are according to the continuous of the container spreader component of one embodiment of the invention and lid engagement device Stereogram;
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C are Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 B container spreader component and the continuous side view of lid engagement device;
Fig. 4 is the detail view of Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B, Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C lid engagement device;
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are the container spreader component and the continuous stereo of lid engagement device according to embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 6 is the container spreader component and the stereogram of lid engagement device according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 C are the container spreader and the continuous side view of lid engagement device according to embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 A to Fig. 8 C are according to the continuous of the container spreader of further embodiment of the present invention and lid engagement device Side view.
Embodiment
As used in herein, term " adhere to (verb) " should be interpreted that do not mechanically engage in the case of object Between connection.The connection can be by the means of the power for including but is not limited to the power that is applied by magnetic field and being applied by Fluid pressure To realize.Term " attachment " and " attachment (noun) " should be interpreted accordingly.
As used in herein, term " lid " and " Lid for a container " can be used convertibly.
Figure 1A to Fig. 1 D shows the container according to each embodiment of the invention.Figure 1A shows that container 20 is included from it The Lid for a container 27 that open top 26 is removed.Figure 1B show the open top of Figure 1A Lid for a container 27 and container 20 coordinate or It is adapted to the open top of container 20.It is appreciated that the lid 27 of container 20 can be built with the magnetic steel plate of apparatus, Therefore can be by the magnetic force applied by magnetic field.
In embodiments of the invention, Lid for a container may further include over the top surface one or more Individual fork pockets or fork truck groove.Fork truck groove causes the skewer from fork truck to insert, so that fixed Lid for a container or fixed set Both vanning and lid, fork truck are used for subsequent lifting and/or transport.Fork truck groove can be built by steel, therefore can be by The magnetic force applied by magnetic field.In Figure 1A and Figure 1B embodiment, Lid for a container 27 can include two Hes of fork truck groove 28 29.Especially, fork truck groove 28,29, which can include flat or plane region 6,7, is used to connect with the lid engagement device of the present invention Close.It is appreciated that when preferably being engaged with flat or plane region with the lid engagement device of the present invention, lid engagement device It can be contacted by any other part with container housing and engage Lid for a container in a similar manner.In an embodiment party In case, lid engagement device of the invention can be engaged with the uneven profile of container housing, then be moved relative to container Or place lid.
It is appreciated that fork truck groove can be permanently fixed to Lid for a container so that Lid for a container and fork truck groove exist When manufacture Lid for a container (OEM) structure is manufactured as original device.Selectively, fork truck groove can be installed optionally Or the top area of Lid for a container is welded in, so as to adapt to existing Lid for a container, thus improve they and container spreader And/or the compatibility of the various designs of lid engagement device.
Fig. 1 C show the Lid for a container 32 according to further embodiment of the present invention.Lid for a container 32 includes two groups of fork trucks Groove 33 and 34.Specifically, a series of steel bracket can be included for every group 33,34, the steel bracket is installed on Lid for a container 32 top area, and align to receive the skewer from fork truck.Each steel bracket can include it is substantially flat or The region 39 of plane engages for the lid engagement device with the present invention.
In embodiments of the invention, Lid for a container may further include one or more flat or plane area Domain or surface.These flat regions can be built by steel, therefore can be by the magnetic force applied by magnetic field.According to Fig. 1 C's The Lid for a container of embodiment includes two flat regions 36,37.Fig. 1 D are shown according to another embodiment of the invention Lid for a container 38.Container 38 is provided with two pack supports 41,42.Especially, every group of support can include two or more Steel bracket, described two or more steel brackets are installed on the top area of Lid for a container 38, and align to come for receiving From the skewer of fork truck.Each steel bracket can include flat region 43,44.It is appreciated that the quantity of steel bracket can be with Changed according to specific loading demand and/or intended application.
Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B and Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C show the and of container spreader component 5 according to one embodiment of the invention Lid engagement device 10.Container spreader component 5 includes the lid engagement device 10 of container spreader 23 and its suspension, the lid engagement Device 10 is used for the container 20 for engaging to go out as shown in Figures 1 A and 1 B 1.
In one embodiment, attachment device can be electric attachment device.Electric attachment device can include one or more Multiple electric permanent magnetic devices, power supply and user input apparatus, the electric permanent magnetic device, which is configured to application magnetic force, to be used for and packaging The lid magnetic engagement of case;The power supply is used for each magnetic device;The user input apparatus is arranged to respond to user's input by electricity Stream applies to each magnetic device, for making the magnetic device demagnetize.
In this embodiment, each electric permanent magnetic device can include electromagnet and one or more permanent magnets.Electricity is forever Magnetic device can be configured to provide automatic anti-fault mechanism for providing the safe engagement with Lid for a container.In an embodiment party In case, each permanent magnet can include retentive material and soft magnetic material, and wherein soft material has more much lower than hard material Intrinsic coercivity (ferromagnetic material resists external magnetic field without the degree for the ability demagnetized).Specifically, permanent magnet is hard The soft material of material and permanent magnet is configured to produce magnetic field, so that applying magnetic force is used to engage with Lid for a container without continuous confession Answer electric energy.
Electromagnet in the embodiment can include the coil around soft magnetic material, it is possible to be connected to power supply And user input apparatus is used to receive user's input.In addition, electromagnet and permanent magnet can be arranged to respond to the input of user And the pulse of Injection Current.Specifically, the pulses generation of electric current has the intrinsic coercivity of the soft magnetic material than permanent magnet The magnetic field of higher intrinsic coercivity.Therefore, the pulses generation of electric current changes magnetic of the magnetic of soft material without changing hard material The magnetic field of property.Due to opposite magnetic, the magnetic field of soft magnetic material magnetic field and retentive material within electric permanent magnetic device by Limitation.In other words, the external magnetic field being initially present before the pulse application of electric current becomes there's almost no.For this purpose, because Only just to need power supply during lid engagement device and Lid for a container are separated, so the lid engagement device of the embodiment Advantageously reduce operation expenditure.
Fig. 4 shows the detail view of lid engagement device 10 according to embodiments of the present invention.Here, lid engagement device 10 includes Lid engagement framework 65 and electric attachment device, electric attachment device include four electric permanent magnetic devices 55.Electric permanent magnetic device 55 can include To those foregoing similar parts and setting, therefore in order to succinctly be not repeated.Lid engagement device 10 can include two and erect Straight actuator 60 relative to the container 20 shown in Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 B to lift or reduce calutron 55.It is appreciated that The quantity of calutron, suspension and actuator for lifting and/or placing Lid for a container can be according to the need of intended application Ask and change.
In one embodiment, attachment device can include user input apparatus and one or more vacuum sealings Part, each vacuum seal is arranged so that optionally with vacuum fluid communication so as to apply Fluid pressure to be used for and packaging The lid engagement of case;The user input apparatus, which is arranged to respond to user's input, allows the stream between vacuum source and each vacuum seal Body is connected.
It is appreciated that when one or more vacuum seals are set as the composition surface between lid and lid engagement device When putting, lid lifting device of the invention removes and placed Lid for a container relative to container.Fig. 8 A to Fig. 8 C show basis The container spreader 160 of further embodiment of the present invention, the container spreader 160 includes lid engagement dress mounted thereto Put 165.Lid engagement device 165 can comprising lid engagement framework 170, one or more vertical actuators 175,180, one or More suspensions, power supply, user input apparatus and the construction similar to the construction of earlier figures 4, therefore in order to succinctly not Repeat.Importantly, lid engagement device 165, which is provided with one or more vacuum seals 185, is used for the packaging with container Case lid 190 is engaged.
In this embodiment, each vacuum seal can be connected to one or more by a series of pneumatic tube Multiple vavuum pumps.Vacuum seal and vavuum pump can be sequentially connected to user input apparatus and power supply, and be configured to ring Cause using the input at family and allow the fluid communication between each vacuum seal and vavuum pump.In one constructs, one Or more vacuum seal placed first close to Lid for a container before splicing.Activated after this in response to the input of user Vavuum pump, so as to remove the air between Lid for a container and one or more vacuum seals.This is produced by vacuum in turn One or more parital vacuums or area of low pressure that space between seal and Lid for a container is limited.For this purpose, every One or more vacuum seals of the pressure official post between area of low pressure and air within individual vacuum seal keep attachment To Lid for a container.Specifically, air, which applies air (fluid) pressure, makes Lid for a container connect or be attached to vacuum seal.
In another construction, vavuum pump can be stopped in response to the input of user, and be configured to return to air Vacuum seal.This reduce the pressure differential between each vacuum seal and air, and cause the one of lid and lid engagement device Separation between individual or more vacuum seal.
Each vacuum seal can be to suitably form the sealed any shape between lid engagement device and Lid for a container Cup-shaped or pad form.For example, suitable shape includes but is not limited to following shape:Circular, ellipse and rectangle.In addition, Vacuum seal can be made up of any suitable material.Suitable material can include but is not limited to silica gel and nitrile.
In one embodiment, the hoisting power or bearing capacity of each calutron can than Lid for a container weight It is bigger, or the preferably at least twice of the weight of Lid for a container.In another embodiment, each vacuum seal Hoisting power or bearing capacity can be bigger than the weight of Lid for a container, or preferably at least the two of the weight of Lid for a container Times.It is appreciated that typical 20 feet be made up of standard material (such as steel) and the weight of 40 forty equivalent unit 40 lids can With respectively within the scope of 300kg-500kg and 600kg-1000kg.
In embodiments of the invention, each calutron is used to placing and removing the work(needed for typical Lid for a container Rate can be within the scope of 3kW to 4kW.
In embodiments of the invention, user input apparatus can be located in control room, away from container spreader component, So as to which it is accessible for operator.User input apparatus may be operative to optionally place lid relative to Lid for a container Engage framework (together with electric permanent magnetic device or vacuum seal).
In one embodiment, user input apparatus can allow user's Injection Current pulse be used for Lid for a container with Separation between lid engagement device.In selectable embodiment, the input that user input apparatus can respond user causes Each fluid communication selective between vacuum seal and corresponding vacuum source, for allowing lid engagement device and container Engagement or separation between lid.
In embodiments of the invention, electric permanent magnetic device or the electric energy needed for vacuum seal can be carried by centrally connected power source For its electric energy also supplied needed for other container spreader functions (such as container engagement and rotation).Implement selectable In scheme, it can provide and arrange single power supply to supply electric energy to one or more electric permanent magnetic devices or vacuum is close Sealing.
In embodiments of the invention, lid engagement framework, which can include one or more suspensions, is used to make each electricity forever Magnetic device or vacuum seal are suspended from lid engagement device.Framework is engaged for Fig. 4 lid, suspension 70 can include one or more Multiple such as lower components:Spring, chain, damper or damper and linkage.Suspension 70 contribute to electric permanent magnetic device 55 or Contact and engagement between vacuum seal and the lid 27 of the container.
In embodiments, lid engagement device 10 can include at least one platform sensor communicated with processor (not Show), the processor is arranged to be identified by the predeterminated target of sensor detection.Processor can be arranged to recognizing predetermined mesh Operator is sent a signal to when target, in one example its fork truck groove that can correspond on the lid of container, flat Region or plane surface.In one embodiment, platform sensor can adjoin each electric permanent magnetic device or vacuum is close Sealing is set.
In embodiments of the invention, lid engagement device can include two electric permanent magnetic devices or vacuum seal.For Convenience, following embodiment will be related to the invention for being provided with electric permanent magnetic device.It should be realized that when the present invention is provided with it When its attachment device (example vacuum seal as the aforementioned), embodiment below will be run in a similar manner.Therefore, Refer to the application that electric permanent magnetic device should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Fig. 5 A show container spreader component 75 according to embodiments of the present invention, and the container spreader component 75 includes tool There is the lid engagement device 80 of two electric permanent magnetic devices 90.It is appreciated that lid engagement device 80 can also include lid bonding frame Frame, one or more actuators, one or more suspensions, power supply, user input apparatus and with earlier figures 2A, figure 2B, Fig. 3 A's to Fig. 3 C and Fig. 4 constructs similar construction, therefore in order to succinctly be not repeated.Here, lid engagement device 80 is approached Lid for a container 89 is placed.Fig. 5 B show that Fig. 5 A lids engagement device 80 is arranged to be attached to the lid when magnetic force is applied, from And remove lid 89 from container opening 88.
In embodiments of the invention, lid engagement device can be located at the center of container spreader, so that in one Or more within the arrangement of flat region and/or one or more fork truck grooves.Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C lid engagement device 10 can be located at the center of container spreader 23 to be within the arrangement of fork truck groove 35.It is appreciated that lid engagement dress Horizontal actuator (not shown) can be provided with to allow lid engagement device 10 relative to the carry out level tune of Lid for a container 27 by putting 10 It is whole.
As shown in Figure 3A and 3B, the reduction lid of actuator 50 engagement device 10 make it that it is recessed close to the fork truck of Lid for a container 27 Groove 35.Thus fork truck groove 35 is brought within the magnetic field of electric permanent magnetic device 55, therefore by leading towards electric permanent magnetic device 55 Gravitation.In other words, electric permanent magnetic device 55 applies magnetic force and is used to engage with the fork truck groove 35 of Lid for a container 27.
Therefore Lid for a container 27 passes through elevated by crane lifting container spreader 23.Therefore, including lid engagement dress Putting 10 container spreader component 5 can engage or separate with container 20, at the same can engage and separate with lid 27 for from Container 20 is removed.
In another embodiment, operator can be by making electric permanent magnetic device any on Lid for a container with being arranged on Other flat regions contact and engage Lid for a container.Fig. 6 shows the lid engagement for the fork truck pad 100 for being attached to Lid for a container 105 Device.The lid engagement device 95 of the embodiment can be caused comprising guide engagement framework, one or more vertical and/or levels Dynamic device, one or more suspensions, power supply, one or more electric permanent magnetic devices or vacuum seal, user's input dress Put and the construction similar to earlier figures 2A, Fig. 2 B, Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C and Fig. 4 construction, therefore in order to succinctly be not repeated.
Fig. 7 A show container spreader 115 according to embodiments of the present invention, and the container spreader 115 includes being installed on it On lid engagement device 120.Lid engagement device 120 can include guide engagement framework, at least one vertical and/or horizontal actuator Device, one or more suspensions, one or more electric permanent magnetic devices or vacuum seal, power supply, user input apparatus And the construction similar to earlier figures 2A, Fig. 2 B, Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C and Fig. 4 construction, therefore in order to succinctly be not repeated.At this In embodiment, operator can place attachment device 130 by the flat region close to fork truck groove 135,140 and engage Lid for a container 125.
Selectively, operator can pass through the flat of the steel bracket 145,150 on the top surface close to Lid for a container 125 Place attachment device 130 and engage Lid for a container 125 in smooth region.Fig. 7 C show Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B container spreader 115 with The engagement of container 155 can be engaged or separated with Lid for a container 125 simultaneously for being removed from container 155.
In embodiments of the invention, lid engagement device can be permanently fixed to container spreader so that container Suspender and lid engagement device manufacture (OEM) structure when container spreader is manufactured as original device.Selectively, lid connects Attach together to put and optionally can be adapted to or be installed on the container spreader of any suitable lifting container, so as to coordinate existing collection Vanning suspender, thus improves the performance of TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) suspender.For example, be suitable for can be with by the container spreader of container lifting Including but not limited to such as lower component:Single-lift container spreader, double-acting container spreader, retractable sling for container and rotation Turn or dump container spreader.
Fig. 2A shows container spreader component 5 according to embodiments of the present invention.Container spreader component 5 can include the One framework 30 and the second framework 40.First framework 30 and the second framework 40 are rotatably engaged by revolving actuator 45.At this In embodiment, the first framework 30 remains fixed in appropriate position relative to the second framework 40, while the second framework 40 can Rotated when revolving actuator 45 works relative to the first framework 30.
As seen in Fig. 2A and Fig. 3 B, the engagement container 20 of container spreader component 5.In this embodiment, lead to Cross the second framework 40 and engaged, there is second framework 40 bonding part 47 to be used to engage by normal twist-lock device Container 20.With actuator 50 lid engagement device 10 reduction its suspend magnet 55 so as to the lid 27 positioned at container 20 In casting 35 engage.Then Fig. 2 B and Fig. 3 C show the actuator 50 retracted fully to lift lid 27 from container 20, So that the housing region within container exposes to the open air.
Revolving actuator 45 is activated so that the rotation of container 20 from vacancy or housing region so that empty content, thus Make the unloading of container 20 while still being engaged with container spreader component 5.It is appreciated that the angle of the rotation of container 20 It can be changed according to the demand of intended application, such as the type of particulate matter held and transport.
It is appreciated that container spreader can be suitable for any (even same for lifting container spreader in turn Or more container) suitable mechanical device.For example, suitable mechanical device can include but is not limited to following device: Crane, fork truck, across carrier aircraft and front swing-machine.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of container spreader component, including:
Container spreader, it has the container engagement device for being used for engaging and separate with container;And
Lid engagement device, it is installed on the container spreader,
The lid engagement device includes at least one actuator, and the lid that at least one described actuator is used for neighbouring container is placed Lid engagement framework, wherein, the lid engagement framework includes attachment device, and the attachment device is arranged to when external force is applied The lid is attached to allow actuator to move the lid relative to container.
2. container spreader component according to claim 1, wherein, the attachment device is electric attachment device, the electricity Attachment device includes:
One or more electric permanent magnetic devices, one or more an electric permanent magnetic device, which is configured to apply magnetic force, to be used for and packaging The lid magnetic engagement of case;
Power supply, it is used for each magnetic device;And
User input apparatus, it is arranged to respond to user's input and electric current is applied to each magnetic device, so that the magnetic device Demagnetization.
3. container spreader component according to claim 1, wherein, the attachment device includes:
One or more vacuum seals, each vacuum seal be arranged to selectively allow for vacuum fluid communication with Apply Fluid pressure, engaged for the lid with container;
User input apparatus, it is arranged to respond to user's input and allows fluid between the vacuum source and each vacuum seal Connection.
4. container spreader component according to claim 2, wherein, the lid engagement framework includes being used for connecing from the lid Attach together one or more suspensions for putting each electric permanent magnetic device of suspension.
5. container spreader component according to claim 3, wherein, the lid engagement framework includes being used for connecing from the lid Attach together one or more suspensions put and suspend each vacuum seal.
6. the container spreader component according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, the suspension can include one or more Such as lower component:Spring, chain, damper and linkage.
7. a kind of lid engagement device, its lid for including being used for neighbouring container places at least one actuator for covering engagement framework, Wherein, the lid engagement framework includes attachment device, and the attachment device is arranged to be attached to when external force is applied described Cover to allow actuator to move the lid relative to container.
8. a kind of Lid for a container, it can be selectively mounted at open-topped container to seal the container, The Lid for a container includes the surface for being used to engage with the lid engagement device with attachment device, and the surface is including one or more The region of multiple planes with the attachment device to engage.
9. Lid for a container according to claim 8, further comprises one or more fork truck grooves.
10. Lid for a container according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein, the region of the plane includes one or more fork trucks Groove.
CN201710156828.XA 2016-03-18 2017-03-16 Improved container spreader and application thereof Pending CN107200264A (en)

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SG10201602152U 2016-03-18
SG10201602152UA SG10201602152UA (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Improved spreader and use thereof

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CN113636439A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-11-12 南通威力港口机械有限公司 Be used for harbour container to hoist securing device
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WO2020005104A1 (en) 2019-04-10 2020-01-02 Сергей Васильевич НОСЫРЕВ Device for controlling a container, particularly a bottom-unloading container
CN110065903B (en) * 2019-05-06 2020-04-17 南京良田吊装有限公司 Adsorption gallows is dodged in intelligent response

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109987356A (en) * 2018-01-03 2019-07-09 集装箱轮转系统私人有限公司 Container and cap assemblies and method for digging
CN113165819A (en) * 2018-10-10 2021-07-23 集装箱轮转系统私人有限公司 Handling device for cargo containers and method for transferring bulk material
CN113636439A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-11-12 南通威力港口机械有限公司 Be used for harbour container to hoist securing device
CN113636439B (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-07 南通威力港口机械有限公司 Be used for harbour container to hoist securing device
CN114044446A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-15 九江海天设备制造有限公司 Large-scale irregular box hoist and mount are removed and turning device
CN114044446B (en) * 2021-11-15 2024-05-28 九江海天设备制造有限公司 Large irregular box body lifting, moving and overturning device

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