A kind of anesthesia surgery instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of anesthesia surgery instrument.
Background technology
For some preoperative anesthesia work, it can not accurately control to cause to anaesthetize due to consumption using artificial anesthesia
Spend or anaesthetize not in place, need different arcotic for different parts to reduce the injury to human body, therefore be badly in need of one
The species of arcotic and the machine of consumption can be controlled.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the invention provides a kind of anesthesia surgery instrument, the 5th gear is driven by the 5th stepper motor
Driving the 6th gear and then driving triangle fixed mount to rotate to an angle makes that different fiber crops can be used for different positions
Liquor-saturated medicine is preferably minimized injury of the arcotic to human body, and improving work by different arcotic of machine injection imitates
Rate, reduces the injury to human body;After the completion of anesthesia, two first gears and then band are driven by two the first stepper motors
Two support baseboards turnover of dynamic both sides makes it reduce volume, is easy to storage, convenient transport.
Technical scheme used in the present invention is:A kind of anesthesia surgery instrument, including supporting plate, anesthesia part, three fixations
Part, it is characterised in that:The first slide rail and the second slide rail of described anesthesia part are slidably mounted on the first of supporting plate respectively
In dovetail groove and the second dovetail groove, the 3rd described gear and the first rack are intermeshed;The of three described fixed parts
The cylinder body bottom of four hydraulic cylinders and the 5th hydraulic cylinder is respectively and fixedly installed in the groove of supporting plate;Described clockwork spring outer end
It is fixedly mounted in groove;
Described supporting plate includes three support baseboards, the first dovetail groove, the second dovetail groove, the first rack, two the first steppings
Motor cabinet, two the first stepper motors, two first gears, two second gears, three grooves, described support baseboard is one
Individual cuboid plank, right side in the above is provided with the first rack, and centre position is provided with the second dovetail groove in the above, left at it
Side is provided with the first dovetail groove, in the left side of middle support baseboard provided with two the first stepper motor seats, described two first
Stepper motor horizontal positioned, its side is respectively and fixedly installed in two the first stepper motors seat, in its motor shaft respectively with the
Two gears are fixedly connected;The axle of two support baseboards of described front and rear sides is rotatably installed in the support baseboard of centre respectively
In the groove of left-right and front-back both sides, first gear, described are respectively equipped with the axle of two support baseboards of front and rear sides
One gear is intermeshed with second gear;Groove is arranged below in support baseboard;
Described anesthesia part includes L-type supporting plate, the first slide rail, the second slide rail, three optical axises, the first leading screw, the second steppings
Motor, optical axis end cap, leading screw sliding seat, travelling carriage fixed seat, travelling carriage, the 3rd stepper motor seat, the 3rd stepper motor, the 3rd
Gear, sliding block, the second rack, the 4th gear, the 4th stepper motor, slider support plate, the first extension sleeve fixed plate, first stretch
Contracting sleeve, the first expansion link, first hydraulic cylinder, the first expansion link top plate, two the second extension sleeves, two the second expansion links,
Two second hydraulic cylinders, two sucker fixed plates, four suckers, the 5th stepper motor fixed plate, the 5th stepper motor, the 5th teeth
Wheel, the 6th gear, triangle fixed mount, three injection heads, three the first springs, three second springs, three piston push rods,
Three hydraulic cylinders, triangle fixed mount fixed plate, triangle fixed mount axle, below L-type supporting plate and inner side is respectively equipped with the
Two slide rails and the first slide rail, it is slidably mounted in the second dovetail groove and the first dovetail groove respectively, the right side on L-type supporting plate
Side provided with the 3rd stepper motor seat, the 3rd described stepper motor horizontal positioned, its side is fixedly mounted on the 3rd stepper motor
In seat, its motor shaft is fixedly connected with the 3rd gear;The 3rd described gear and the first rack are intermeshed;In L-type supporting plate
Left side above is provided with optical axis end cap, described second provided with the optical axis that three are in equilateral triangle arrangement on three optical axises
Stepper motor is placed straight up, is fixedly mounted on below above L-type supporting plate, and its position is in three optical axis centre positions;
Its motor shaft is rotatably installed in the circular hole below optical axis end cap with being fixedly connected below the first leading screw above the first described leading screw
In, described leading screw sliding seat is slidably mounted on three optical axises, therebetween provided with nut, itself and the first leading screw phase interworking
Close;Travelling carriage fixed seat is provided with front side of leading screw sliding seat, described travelling carriage is fixedly mounted on front side of travelling carriage fixed seat,
The left and right sides is respectively provided with a groove on the inside of travelling carriage fixed seat, and the right side on the inside of it is provided with the second rack, described sliding block
It is slidably mounted on the inside of travelling carriage fixed seat in the groove of the left and right sides, in its lower section provided with slider support plate, described first
Extension sleeve fixed plate is fixedly mounted on below slider support plate, and the 4th described stepper motor is placed straight up, its bottom surface
It is fixedly mounted on above the first extension sleeve fixed plate, its motor shaft is fixedly connected with the 4th gear;Described the 4th gear with
Second rack is intermeshed;It is fixedly mounted on above the first described extension sleeve below the first extension sleeve fixed plate, at it
Groove is arranged below, the first described expansion link is slid over below the first extension sleeve, it is flexible with first below
Bar top plate is fixedly connected;Described first hydraulic cylinder cylinder body bottom is fixedly mounted in the supporting plate on rear side of the first extension sleeve,
Its piston rod end is fixedly connected with the supporting plate on rear side of the first expansion link;It is respectively provided with the left and right sides of the first expansion link top plate
One groove;The second described extension sleeve is fixedly mounted in the groove of the first expansion link top plate, the second described expansion link
It is slidably mounted in the groove on the outside of the first expansion link top plate, its outside is fixedly connected with the medial surface of sucker fixed plate;It is described
Second hydraulic cylinder cylinder body bottom be fixedly mounted in the supporting plate on the upside of the second extension sleeve, its piston rod end is stretched with second
Supporting plate is fixedly connected above contracting bar;Two suckers are arranged below in sucker fixed plate;In the middle of on the first expansion link top plate
Position be provided with the 5th stepper motor fixed plate, the 5th described stepper motor horizontal positioned, its side is fixedly mounted on the 5th step
In stepper motor fixed plate, its motor shaft and the 5th gear are intermeshed;Fixed peace below described triangle fixed mount fixed plate
Above the first expansion link top plate, described triangle fixed mount axle is fixedly mounted in triangle fixed mount fixed plate, institute
The triangle fixed mount center stated is rotated on triangle fixed mount axle, and described triangle fixed mount axle is fixedly mounted on
On triangle fixed mount axle, the 6th gear is provided with behind triangle fixed mount, the 6th described gear and the 5th gear are mutual
Engagement;A groove is respectively provided with three angles of triangle fixed mount, described injection head is slidably mounted on triangle fixed mount
Groove in, be fixedly mounted on below the first described spring in the groove of triangle fixed mount, its upper surface and injection head are consolidated
Fixed connection;Piston push rod is provided with behind injection head, described second spring and piston push rod is concentric, its upper surface is fixedly mounted
Below piston push rod, its lower surface is fixedly connected with injection head;
Described fixed part include fixed part bottom plate, the second leading screw, the 4th hydraulic cylinder, clamp, the 5th hydraulic cylinder, pull bar,
Ratchet, clockwork spring, clamping plate, 15 rubber, described fixed part bottom plate are arranged on inside groove, in fixed part bottom plate
The left and right sides be respectively provided with a sliding block, it is slidably mounted in the dovetail groove of the groove left and right sides;Before fixed part bottom plate
Face is provided with clamping plate, provided with 15 rubber on clamping plate;The second leading screw, described fixed part bottom plate is arranged below in ratchet
Nut and the second leading screw above cooperates;Described clockwork spring medial extremity is fixedly mounted on above ratchet, its outboard end
It is fixedly mounted in groove;Described pawl wheel is arranged in groove, and the 4th described hydraulic cylinder body bottom is fixedly mounted
In the groove inside groove;Its piston rod end is fixedly connected with clamp;Peace is fixed in the 5th described hydraulic cylinder body bottom
In the groove in groove, its piston rod end is provided with pull bar.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Drive the 5th gear to drive the 6th gear by the 5th stepper motor and then drive triangle
Shape fixed mount, which rotates to an angle, makes for different positions using different arcotics to make arcotic to the wound of human body
Evil is preferably minimized, and is improved operating efficiency by a different arcotic of machine injection, is reduced the injury to human body;Work as fiber crops
After the completion of liquor-saturated, drive two first gears by two the first stepper motors and then drive two support baseboards turnover of both sides to make
It reduces volume, is easy to storage, convenient transport.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the structural representation of the supporting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are the structural representation for anaesthetizing part of the invention.
Figure 10, Figure 11 are the structural representation of the fixed part of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral:1- supporting plates, 2- anesthesia part, 3- fixed parts, 101- support baseboards, the dovetail grooves of 102- first,
The dovetail grooves of 103- second, the racks of 104- first, the stepper motors of 105- first seat, the stepper motors of 106- first, 107- first gears,
108- second gears, 109- grooves, 201-L types supporting plate, the slide rails of 202- first, the slide rails of 203- second, 204- optical axises, 205-
One leading screw, the stepper motors of 206- second, 207- optical axises end cap, 208- leading screws sliding seat, 209- travelling carriages fixed seat, 210- are slided
Frame, the stepper motors of 211- the 3rd seat, the stepper motors of 212- the 3rd, the gears of 213- the 3rd, 214- sliding blocks, the racks of 215- second,
The gears of 216- the 4th, the stepper motors of 217- the 4th, 218- slider supports plate, the first extension sleeves of 219- fixed plate, 220- first
Extension sleeve, the expansion links of 221- first, 222- first hydraulic cylinders, the first expansion links of 223- top plate, the extension sleeves of 224- second,
The expansion links of 225- second, 226- second hydraulic cylinders, 227- suckers fixed plate, 228- suckers, the stepper motor fixed plates of 229- the 5th,
The stepper motors of 230- the 5th, the gears of 231- the 5th, the gears of 232- the 6th, 233- triangles fixed mount, 234- injection heads, 235-
One spring, 236- second springs, 237- piston push rods, the hydraulic cylinders of 238- the 3rd, 239- triangle fixed mounts fixed plate, 240- tri-
Angular fixed mount axle, 301- fixed parts bottom plate, the leading screws of 302- second, the hydraulic cylinders of 303- the 4th, 304- clamps, the liquid of 305- the 5th
Cylinder pressure, 306- pull bars, 307- ratchets, 308- clockwork springs, 309- clamping plates, 310- rubber.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, one kind anesthesia hand
Art instrument, including supporting plate 1, anesthesia part 2, three fixed parts 3, it is characterised in that:First slide rail of described anesthesia part 2
202 and second slide rail 203 be slidably mounted on respectively in the first dovetail groove 102 and the second dovetail groove 103 of supporting plate 1, it is described
3rd gear 213 is intermeshed with the first rack 104;The 4th hydraulic cylinder 303 and the 5th hydraulic pressure of three described fixed parts 3
The cylinder body bottom of cylinder 305 is respectively and fixedly installed in the groove 109 of supporting plate 1;The described outer end of clockwork spring 308 is fixedly mounted
In groove 109;
Described supporting plate 1 include three support baseboards 101, the first dovetail groove 102, the second dovetail groove 103, the first rack 104,
Two the first stepper motors seat 105, two the first stepper motor 106, two first gears 107, two second gears 108, three
Individual groove 109, described support baseboard 101 is a cuboid plank, and right side in the above is provided with the first rack 104,
Its centre position above is provided with the second dovetail groove 103, to the left provided with the first dovetail groove 102, in middle support baseboard 101
Left side provided with two the first stepper motors seat 105, two described horizontal positioneds of the first stepper motor 106, its side difference
It is fixedly mounted in two the first stepper motor seats 105, is fixedly connected respectively with second gear 108 in its motor shaft;Described
The axle of two support baseboards 101 of front and rear sides is rotatably installed in the left-right and front-back both sides of the support baseboard 101 of centre respectively
In groove, first gear 107, described first gear 107 are respectively equipped with the axle of two support baseboards 101 of front and rear sides
It is intermeshed with second gear 108;Groove 109 is arranged below in support baseboard 101;
Described anesthesia part 2 includes L-type supporting plate 201, the first slide rail 202, the second slide rail 203, three optical axises 204, first
Leading screw 205, the second stepper motor 206, optical axis end cap 207, leading screw sliding seat 208, travelling carriage fixed seat 209, travelling carriage 210,
The 211, the 3rd stepper motor 212 of 3rd stepper motor seat, the 3rd gear 213, sliding block 214, the second rack 215, the 4th gear
216th, the 4th stepper motor 217, slider support plate 218, the first extension sleeve fixed plate 219, the first extension sleeve 220, first
Expansion link 221, first hydraulic cylinder 222, the first expansion link top plate 223, two the second extension sleeve 224, two the second expansion links
225th, two second hydraulic cylinders 226, two sucker fixed plates 227, four suckers 228, the 5th stepper motor fixed plate 229,
Five stepper motors 230, the 5th gear 231, the 6th gear 232, triangle fixed mount 233, three injection heads 234, three first
Spring 235, three second springs 236, three piston push rods 237, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 238, triangle fixed mount fixed plate 239,
Triangle fixed mount axle 240, the second slide rail 203 and the first slide rail 202 are respectively equipped with below L-type supporting plate 201 with inner side,
It is slidably mounted in the second dovetail groove 103 and the first dovetail groove 102 respectively, and the right side on L-type supporting plate 201 is provided with the
Three stepper motors seat 211, the described horizontal positioned of the 3rd stepper motor 212, its side is fixedly mounted on the 3rd stepper motor seat
In 211, its motor shaft is fixedly connected with the 3rd gear 213;The 3rd described gear 213 is intermeshed with the first rack 104;
Left side above L-type supporting plate 201 is provided with light provided with three optical axises 204 in equilateral triangle arrangement on three optical axises 204
Hubcap 207, the second described stepper motor 206 is placed straight up, is fixedly mounted on below above L-type supporting plate 201,
Its position is in three centre positions of optical axis 204;Its motor shaft is fixedly connected below with the first leading screw 205, the first described leading screw
205 are rotatably installed in the circular hole below optical axis end cap 207 above, and described leading screw sliding seat 208 is slidably mounted on three light
On axle 204, therebetween provided with nut, it cooperates with the first leading screw 205;In the front side of leading screw sliding seat 208 provided with slip
Frame fixed seat 209, described travelling carriage 210 is fixedly mounted on the front side of travelling carriage fixed seat 209, in travelling carriage fixed seat 209
The side left and right sides is respectively provided with a groove, and the right side on the inside of it is provided with the second rack 215, and described sliding block 214 is slidably installed
In the groove of the inner side left and right sides of travelling carriage fixed seat 209, in its lower section provided with slider support plate 218, described first stretches
Contracting sleeve fixed plate 219 is fixedly mounted on below slider support plate 218, and the 4th described stepper motor 217 is placed straight up,
Its bottom surface is fixedly mounted on above the first extension sleeve fixed plate 219, and its motor shaft is fixedly connected with the 4th gear 216;It is described
The 4th gear 216 be intermeshed with the second rack 215;The first described extension sleeve 220 is fixedly mounted on first above and stretched
Below contracting sleeve fixed plate 219, in its lower section provided with groove, the first described expansion link 221 slides over to be stretched installed in first
Below contracting sleeve 220, it is fixedly connected below with the first expansion link top plate 223;The described cylinder body bottom of first hydraulic cylinder 222 is consolidated
Dingan County is in the supporting plate of the rear side of the first extension sleeve 220, its piston rod end and the supporting plate of the rear side of the first expansion link 221
It is fixedly connected;A groove is respectively provided with the left and right sides of the first expansion link top plate 223;The second described extension sleeve 224 is consolidated
Dingan County is in the groove of the first expansion link top plate 223, and the second described expansion link 225 is slidably mounted on the first expansion link top plate
In the groove in 223 outsides, its outside is fixedly connected with the medial surface of sucker fixed plate 227;The described cylinder body of second hydraulic cylinder 226
Bottom is fixedly mounted in the supporting plate of the upside of the second extension sleeve 224, and its piston rod end is propped up above with the second expansion link 225
Fagging is fixedly connected;Two suckers 228 are arranged below in sucker fixed plate 227;The interposition on the first expansion link top plate 223
The 5th stepper motor fixed plate 229, the described horizontal positioned of the 5th stepper motor 230 are installed, its side is fixedly mounted on
In five stepper motor fixed plates 229, its motor shaft is intermeshed with the 5th gear 231;Described triangle fixed mount fixed plate
239 are fixedly mounted on above the first expansion link top plate 223 below, and described triangle fixed mount axle 240 is fixedly mounted on triangle
In shape fixed mount fixed plate 239, the described center of triangle fixed mount 233 is rotated on triangle fixed mount axle 240, institute
The triangle fixed mount axle 240 stated is fixedly mounted on triangle fixed mount axle 240, is provided with behind triangle fixed mount 233
6th gear 232, the 6th described gear 232 is intermeshed with the 5th gear 231;At 233 3 angles of triangle fixed mount
A groove is respectively provided with, described injection head 234 is slidably mounted in the groove of triangle fixed mount 233, the first described bullet
Spring 235 is fixedly mounted in the groove of triangle fixed mount 233 below, and its upper surface is fixedly connected with injection head 234;In injection
First 234 are provided with piston push rod 237 below, and described second spring 236 and piston push rod 237 is concentric, and its upper surface is fixedly mounted
Below piston push rod 237, its lower surface is fixedly connected with injection head 234;
Described fixed part 3 includes fixed part bottom plate 301, the second leading screw 302, the 4th hydraulic cylinder 303, clamp the 304, the 5th
Hydraulic cylinder 305, pull bar 306, ratchet 307, clockwork spring 308, clamping plate 309,15 rubber 310, described fixed part bottom
Plate 301 is arranged on the inside of groove 109, a sliding block is respectively provided with the left and right sides of fixed part bottom plate 301, it is slidably mounted on
In the dovetail groove of the left and right sides of groove 109;Clamping plate 309 is provided with before fixed part bottom plate 301, is provided with clamping plate 309
15 rubber 310;Ratchet 307 be arranged below nut above the second leading screw 302, described fixed part bottom plate 301 with
Second leading screw 302 cooperates;The described medial extremity of clockwork spring 308 is fixedly mounted on above ratchet 307, and its outboard end is fixed
In groove 109;Described ratchet 307 is rotatably installed in groove 109, the described cylinder body bottom of the 4th hydraulic cylinder 303
In the groove for being fixedly mounted on the inside of groove 109;Its piston rod end is fixedly connected with clamp 304;The 5th described hydraulic cylinder
305 cylinder body bottoms are fixedly mounted in the groove in groove 109, and its piston rod end is provided with pull bar 306.
Operation principle of the present invention:Shunk by the 5th hydraulic cylinder 305 and drive pull bar 306 to shrink and then drive ratchet 307 to revolve
Turn to step up clockwork spring 308, while driving the rotation of the second leading screw 302 to make fixed part bottom plate 301 decline a certain distance makes
Gap is produced between clamping plate 309 and support baseboard 101, it is clipped on operation table, card is driven by the elongation of the 5th hydraulic cylinder 305
Son 304 leaves ratchet 307, drives ratchet 307 by clockwork spring 308 and then drives the second leading screw 302 to drive fixed part bottom
Plate 301, which rises, makes it clamp bed board protrusion;3rd gear 213 is driven by the 3rd stepper motor 212 and then anesthesia portion is driven
Divide 2 to be moved above in supporting plate 1, drive the first leading screw 205 to rotate by the second stepper motor 206 and then drive leading screw sliding seat
208 move down the position for making sucker 228 be anaesthetized close to needs, drive the 4th gear 216 to rotate by the 4th stepper motor 217
And then drive the first extension sleeve fixed plate 219 to move, injection head 234 is in the top that needs anaesthetize place, pass through first
Hydraulic cylinder 222 drives the first expansion link top plate 223 to move down a segment distance, and four are driven by two second hydraulic cylinders 226
Sucker 228 makes it hold skin to suitable position, drives the 5th gear 231 to drive the 6th tooth by the 5th stepper motor 230
Wheel 232, which rotates and then drives triangle fixed mount 233 to rotate to an angle, makes that different fiber crops can be used for different positions
Liquor-saturated medicine is preferably minimized injury of the arcotic to human body, drives piston push rod 237 by the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 238, begins through
The compression of first spring 235 makes injection head 234 be pricked through the circular hole above the first expansion link top plate 223 into skin, then passes through
The compression of second spring 236 makes medicament be expelled to inside skin;After the completion of anesthesia, driven by two the first stepper motors 106
Two support baseboards 101 turnover of two first gears 107 and then drive both sides makes its reduce volume, is easy to storage.