CN107198751A - 一种预防手足口病的洗液 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种预防手足口病的洗液，属于医药技术领域，包括由下述重量份的原料药：大金银花10‑15份、连翘10‑15份、竹叶10‑15份、浮萍8‑12份、板蓝根10‑15份、水牛角15‑20份、栀子10‑15份、滑石10‑15份、薄荷10‑15份、桔梗10‑15份、甘草5‑7份、黄芩3‑5份、黄连10‑15份、大青叶5‑8份、厚朴10‑15份、麦冬3‑6份。本发明的药物组合物为纯中药，使用该配方能对手足口病起到有效的预防作用，并且具有副作用小、成本低的特点，适合推广应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域，涉及一种预防手足口病的洗液。
背景技术
手足口病是由肠道病毒引起的传染病，引发手足口病的肠道病毒有20多种(型)，其中以柯萨奇病毒A16型(Cox A16)和肠道病毒71型(EV 71)最为常见。多发生于学龄前儿童，尤以3岁以下年龄组发病率最高。主要症状表现为口痛、厌食、低热、手、足、口腔等部位的斑丘疹、疱疹。多数患儿一周左右自愈。少数病例可出现脑炎、无菌性脑膜炎、脑脊髓炎、肺水肿、循环障碍等并发症。个别重症患儿病情发展快，导致死亡。目前缺乏有效治疗药物主要对症治疗。
手足口病隐性感染率高，患者、隐性感染者为主要传染源，该病主要通过患者的粪便、唾液、咽部分泌物污染的食物而传播，直接接触患者穿破的水泡亦会传播病毒，患者咽喉分泌物及唾液中的病毒，可通过空气飞沫传播。患者的粪便在数周内仍具传染性。所以，目前临床上急需一种预防手足口病的洗液。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述技术存在的缺陷，提供一种预防手足口病的洗液，该洗液能对手足口病起到有效的预防作用，并且具有副作用小、成本低的特点，适合推广应用。
其具体技术方案为：
一种预防手足口病的洗液，包括由下述重量份的原料药：金银花10-15份、连翘10-15份、竹叶10-15份、浮萍8-12份、板蓝根10-15份、水牛角15-20份、栀子10-15份、滑石10-15份、薄荷10-15份、桔梗10-15份、甘草5-7份、黄芩3-5份、黄连10-15份、大青叶5-8份、厚朴10-15份、麦冬3-6份。
优选地，金银花15份、连翘15份、竹叶15份、浮萍12份、板蓝根15份、水牛角20份、栀子15份、滑石15份、薄荷15份、桔梗15份、甘草7份、黄芩5份、黄连10份、大青叶8份、厚朴10份、麦冬6份。
其中，金银花具有解毒、消炎、杀毒、杀菌、利尿和止痒的作用；连翘具有解毒、抗炎作用；竹叶具有清热、解毒的功效；浮萍有发汗、祛风、清热、解毒等多种功能；板蓝根性味苦寒，归心、肺经，具有清热解毒，凉血利咽的功效；水牛角功能有清热，凉血，定惊，解毒；栀子的功效作用：苦，寒。人心、肝、肺、胃、三焦经，泻火除烦，泄热利湿；滑石的功效与作用：清热、渗湿、利窍；薄荷有清凉、止痒、消炎、止痛的功效；桔梗功效：宣肺、利咽、祛痰、排脓；甘草用于调和诸药；黄芩有清热燥湿、解毒功效；黄连的功效：清热燥湿，泻火解毒；大青叶主治：热毒发斑、丹毒、咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、疮痈肿毒等症；厚朴温中，下气，燥湿，消痰；麦冬的功效有养阴清热，润肺止咳。
一种本发明预防手足口病的洗液的制备方法，按照本发明所述重量份称取各个原料药混合，粉碎成粉，加入适当辅料，按常规工艺制成洗液。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：本发明的药物组合物为纯中药，使用该配方能对手足口病起到有效的预防作用，并且具有副作用小、成本低的特点，适合推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
临床实验：
与手足口病患儿接触者儿童100例，所接触的手足病患儿有流行病学特征，发热，表现为中度发热，偶有高热，皮疹以手足掌部为特征，疱疹基地部有红晕，部分病例疱疹发生在臀部。口腔疱疹一般与手足疱疹同时或先见于手足疱疹。
对接触过患儿的儿童每天用本发明的洗液进行预防，两周后，未感染的儿童为98例，有2例有发热症状，在早期发现后，及时治疗。
实践证明：在使用本发明洗液过程中，多注意个人卫生，经常清洗儿童玩具和其他物品，不要让儿童吃手或啃咬玩具，不与他人共用毛巾、手帕、餐具，避免并从口入。减少去公共场所，减少感染机会，注意居室内空气流通，多饮温热水，多食新鲜水果及蔬菜，加强营养，保证充足睡眠，可以提高免疫力，达到较好的预防效果。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，本发明的保护范围不限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内，可显而易见地得到的技术方案的简单变化或等效替换均落入本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (2)
1.一种预防手足口病的洗液，其特征在于，包括由下述重量份的原料药：金银花10-15份、连翘10-15份、竹叶10-15份、浮萍8-12份、板蓝根10-15份、水牛角15-20份、栀子10-15份、滑石10-15份、薄荷10-15份、桔梗10-15份、甘草5-7份、黄芩3-5份、黄连10-15份、大青叶5-8份、厚朴10-15份、麦冬3-6份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的预防手足口病的洗液，其特征在于，金银花15份、连翘15份、竹叶15份、浮萍12份、板蓝根15份、水牛角20份、栀子15份、滑石15份、薄荷15份、桔梗15份、甘草7份、黄芩5份、黄连10份、大青叶8份、厚朴10份、麦冬6份。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107550985A (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-09 | 莫兆钦 | 含岗松油的中药组方及其制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-18 CN CN201610153687.1A patent/CN107198751A/zh active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周德生等: "《中医验方全书（珍藏本）》", 31 January 2011, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107550985A (zh) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-09 | 莫兆钦 | 含岗松油的中药组方及其制备方法 |
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