CN107192628A - Crop growth environment dust investigating - Google Patents
Crop growth environment dust investigating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107192628A CN107192628A CN201710439407.8A CN201710439407A CN107192628A CN 107192628 A CN107192628 A CN 107192628A CN 201710439407 A CN201710439407 A CN 201710439407A CN 107192628 A CN107192628 A CN 107192628A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage chamber
- casing
- dust
- controller
- dust storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N5/00—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
- G01N5/02—Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid by absorbing or adsorbing components of a material and determining change of weight of the adsorbent, e.g. determining moisture content
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0606—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by collecting particles on a support
- G01N15/0618—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by collecting particles on a support of the filter type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N2015/0042—Investigating dispersion of solids
- G01N2015/0046—Investigating dispersion of solids in gas, e.g. smoke
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crop growth environment dust investigating, including casing, air inlet and air outlet are provided with casing, dust storage chamber is provided with casing, air inlet is communicated with the entrance of dust storage chamber, and air outlet is communicated with the outlet of dust storage chamber；Springing filter and weighing sensor are provided with dust storage chamber；Weighing sensor is arranged on dust storage chamber bottom and below springing filter；Mass air flow sensor is installed in air inlet, solar energy electric storage device is installed in casing top, photodetection assembly is installed on solar energy electric storage device；Controller and display are installed in casing side；The photo-sensitive cell of weighing sensor, mass air flow sensor and photodetection assembly is connected with the input of controller respectively；Rotary electric machine, the electric rotating machine of solar energy electric storage device and the display of springing filter are connected with the output end of controller respectively.It is characteristic of the invention that it is simple in construction, it is easy to use, it is cheap, it is practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to farmland dust detection technique field, and in particular to a kind of crop growth environment dust detection dress
Put.
Background technology
Crops are affected by various factors during field-grown, except illumination condition, air and Soil Temperature And Moisture
Spend and wait outside factor, dust is also to influence the factor of crop growth.Existing farmland dust measurement apparatus structure is complicated, function
It is single, inefficiency, it is impossible to realize and accurately measured the dust being collected into, and can not be accurate by digitizer
Display data in real time.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve the technical problem such as existing farmland dust measurement apparatus structure is simple, measurement error is big, from
And a kind of farmland dust measurement device is provided.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
Air inlet and air outlet are provided with a kind of crop growth environment dust investigating, including casing, the casing,
Dust storage chamber is provided with casing, air inlet is communicated with the entrance of dust storage chamber, and air outlet is communicated with the outlet of dust storage chamber；In dust storage chamber
Inside it is provided with springing filter and weighing sensor；Weighing sensor is arranged on dust storage chamber bottom and positioned at springing filter
Lower section；Mass air flow sensor is installed in air inlet, solar energy electric storage device is installed in casing top, in solar energy storing up electricity dress
Put and photodetection assembly is installed；Controller and display are installed in the outer wall of casing；Weighing sensor, mass air flow sensor and
The photo-sensitive cell of photodetection assembly is connected with the input of controller respectively；The rotary electric machine of springing filter, solar energy storage
The electric rotating machine and display of electric installation are connected with the output end of controller respectively；Solar energy electric storage device is controller, rotated
Motor, electric rotating machine and monitor power supply.
The springing filter includes rotary electric machine, rotating shaft, screen pack I and some springing rods；Screen pack I is vertically-mounted
It is in dust storage chamber and vertically opposite with the entrance of dust storage chamber；Rotary electric machine is arranged on the output of the upper end of screen pack I and rotary electric machine
Axle is connected with rotating shaft；Rotating shaft is parallel with screen pack I, and springing rod interval is arranged in rotating shaft.
Screen pack II is additionally provided with dust storage chamber, screen pack II is positioned close to the exit of dust storage chamber and and screen pack
I is parallel.
Air-introduced machine, the output end connection of air-introduced machine and controller are installed at air outlet.
The solar energy electric storage device includes electric rotating machine, runing rest, solar panel, accumulator and battery；
Electric rotating machine is vertically installed at casing top, and the output shaft of electric rotating machine is connected with runing rest, and solar panel is installed
It is connected on runing rest and with accumulator, accumulator is connected with battery, battery is to controller, rotary electric machine, electric rotating
Machine and monitor power supply.
The photodetection assembly includes photo-sensitive cell and vertical photographic hole, and vertical photographic hole is arranged on solar panel
Outward flange, photo-sensitive cell is respectively arranged with the side wall of vertical photographic hole and bottom；The input of photo-sensitive cell and controller connects
Connect.
The photo-sensitive cell is LXD/GB5-A1CV, and within the specific limits, its output current and illuminance are linear.
Supporting leg is provided with casing lower end, the supporting leg is adjustable for height expansion link, can be adjusted according to the height of crops
The height of whole supporting leg.
It is characteristic of the invention that simple in construction, easy to use, cheap, practical, air-introduced machine can will contain powder
The air of dirt is farthest sucked from air inlet so that gas is entered in dust storage chamber by dust storage chamber, dust, the bullet being set
Shake the interception of screen pack I of filter, and by the rotation of rotary electric machine, drive springing rod to beat screen pack I, fall into dust
Detection information is transferred to control by the bottom of dust storage chamber, and the dust weight being collected into by weighing sensor measurement, weighing sensor
Device processed, control display is shown after controller processing, and can measure volume of air in the mass air flow sensor that air inlet is set,
Detection information is simultaneously uploaded in controller by mass air flow sensor, and the detection information of controller combination weighing sensor draws unit bodies
The weight of product air, the influence for research dust concentration to crop growth provides convenient and theoretical foundation.The present invention is using too
Positive energy cell panel provides power supply for air-introduced machine, reaches the effect for saving the energy.Moreover, the detection that the present invention passes through optical detecting unit
Information, controller control electric rotating machine is rotated, and the angle of regulation solar panel and sunshine makes Energy Maximization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of springing filter of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of optical detecting unit of the present invention.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-4, set on a kind of crop growth environment dust investigating, including casing 1, the casing 1
There are air inlet 2 and air outlet 3, dust storage chamber 4 is provided with casing 1, air inlet 2 is communicated with the entrance of dust storage chamber 4, air outlet 3
Outlet with dust storage chamber 4 is communicated.
Springing filter 5 and weighing sensor 6 are provided with dust storage chamber 4；Weighing sensor 6 is arranged on dust storage chamber 4
Bottom is simultaneously located at the lower section of springing filter 5.
The springing filter 5 includes rotary electric machine 5-1, rotating shaft 5-2, the 5-3 of screen pack I and some springing rod 5-4；Cross
The 5-3 of filter screen I is vertically installed in dust storage chamber 4 and vertically opposite with the entrance of dust storage chamber 4；Rotary electric machine 5-1 is arranged on screen pack I
5-3 upper ends and rotary electric machine 5-1 output shaft are connected with rotating shaft 5-2；Rotating shaft 5-2 is parallel with the 5-3 of screen pack I, between springing rod 5-4
Every on rotating shaft 5-2.
In order to further stop dust, screen pack II 12 is additionally provided with dust storage chamber 4, screen pack II 12 is positioned close to
The exit of dust storage chamber 4 is simultaneously parallel with the 5-3 of screen pack I.
Mass air flow sensor 7 is installed in air inlet 2, solar energy electric storage device 8 is installed at the top of casing 1, in the sun
Photodetection assembly 9 can be installed on electric storage device 8.
The solar energy electric storage device 8 includes electric rotating machine 8-1, runing rest 8-2, solar panel 8-3, accumulator
And battery；Electric rotating machine 8-1 is vertically installed at the top of casing 1, and electric rotating machine 8-1 output shaft connects with runing rest 8-2
Connect, solar panel 8-3 is arranged on runing rest 8-2 and is connected with accumulator, and accumulator is connected with battery, battery
Powered to controller 10, rotary electric machine 5-1, electric rotating machine 8-1 and display 11.
The photodetection assembly 9 includes photo-sensitive cell 9-1 and vertical photographic hole 9-2, and vertical photographic hole 9-2 is arranged on the sun
Energy cell panel 8-3 outward flange, photo-sensitive cell 9-1 is respectively arranged with vertical photographic hole 9-2 side wall and bottom；It is described photosensitive
Element is LXD/GB5-A1CV.Photo-sensitive cell 9-1 is connected with the input of controller 10.
The angle that photo-sensitive cell 9-1 detection sunshines are penetrated on solar panel 8-3, and transmit to controller, control
The control electric rotating machine of device 10 8-1 is rotated, and is driven solar panel 8-3 to rotate, is made solar panel 8-3 just to sunshine,
Improve in conversion ratio of the solar panel to sunshine, the electrical power storage and accumulator of solar panel 8-3 conversions, and lead to
Cross battery to be connected with air-introduced machine 13, power supply is provided for air-introduced machine, save the energy.
Controller 10 and display 11 are installed in the outer wall of casing 1；Weighing sensor 6, mass air flow sensor 7 and light detection
Inputs of the photo-sensitive cell 9-1 of component 9 respectively with controller 10 is connected；Rotary electric machine 5-1, the sun of springing filter 5
Output ends of the electric rotating machine 8-1 and display 11 of energy electric storage device 8 respectively with controller 10 is connected；Solar energy electric storage device 8
Powered for controller 10, rotary electric machine 5-1, electric rotating machine 8-1 and display 11.
Preferably, in order at utmost draw air into dust storage chamber, air-introduced machine 13, air inducing are installed at air outlet 3
Machine 13 is connected with the output end of controller.And air-introduced machine is by storage battery power supply.
It is further preferred that being provided with supporting leg 14 in the lower end of casing 1, the supporting leg 14 is adjustable for height expansion link, can
The height of supporting leg is adjusted according to the height of crops.
Air-introduced machine can by the air containing dust farthest from air inlet suck so that gas by dust storage chamber,
Dust enters in dust storage chamber, the interception of screen pack I for the springing filter being set, and by the rotation of rotary electric machine, drives
Springing rod beats screen pack I, dust is fallen into the bottom of dust storage chamber, and the dust weight being collected into by weighing sensor measurement,
Detection information is transferred to controller by weighing sensor, and control display is shown after controller processing, and is set in air inlet
Mass air flow sensor can measure volume of air, detection information is simultaneously uploaded in controller by mass air flow sensor, controller combine
The detection information of weighing sensor draws the weight of unit volume air, and the influence for research dust concentration to crop growth is carried
For convenient and theoretical foundation.The present invention provides power supply using solar panel for air-introduced machine, reaches the effect for saving the energy.And
And, the present invention is rotated by the detection information of optical detecting unit, controller control electric rotating machine, regulation solar panel with too
The angle of sunlight, makes Energy Maximization.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of crop growth environment dust investigating, it is characterised in that：Including casing（1）, the casing（1）It is upper to set
There is air inlet（2）And air outlet（3）, in casing（1）Inside it is provided with dust storage chamber（4）, air inlet（2）With dust storage chamber（4）Entrance
Communicate, air outlet（3）With dust storage chamber（4）Outlet communicate；In dust storage chamber（4）Inside it is provided with springing filter（5）With weigh
Sensor（6）；Weighing sensor（6）Installed in dust storage chamber（4）Bottom is simultaneously located at springing filter（5）Lower section；In air inlet
（2）Mass air flow sensor is inside installed（7）, in casing（1）Top is provided with solar energy electric storage device（8）, in solar energy storing up electricity dress
Put（8）On photodetection assembly is installed（9）；In casing（1）Outer wall controller is installed（10）And display（11）；Weigh biography
Sensor（6）, mass air flow sensor（7）And photodetection assembly（9）Photo-sensitive cell（9-1）Respectively with controller（10）Input connect
Connect；Springing filter（5）Rotary electric machine（5-1）, solar energy electric storage device（8）Electric rotating machine（8-1）And display
（11）Respectively with controller（10）Output end connection；Solar energy electric storage device（8）For controller（10）, rotary electric machine（5-1）、
Electric rotating machine（8-1）And display（11）Power supply.
2. crop growth environment dust investigating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The springing filtering dress
Put（5）Including rotary electric machine（5-1）, rotating shaft（5-2）, screen pack I（5-3）With some springing rods（5-4）；Screen pack I（5-3）It is perpendicular
Directly it is arranged on dust storage chamber（4）Interior and and dust storage chamber（4）Entrance it is vertically opposite；Rotary electric machine（5-1）Installed in screen pack I（5-
3）Upper end and rotary electric machine（5-1）Output shaft and rotating shaft（5-2）Connection；Rotating shaft（5-2）With screen pack I（5-3）It is parallel, springing
Rod（5-4）Interval is arranged on rotating shaft（5-2）On.
3. crop growth environment dust investigating according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In dust storage chamber（4）It is interior
It is additionally provided with screen pack II（12）, screen pack II（12）It is positioned close to dust storage chamber（4）Exit and with screen pack I（5-3）
It is parallel.
4. crop growth environment dust investigating according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In air outlet（3）
Place is provided with air-introduced machine（13）, air-introduced machine（13）It is connected with the output end of controller.
5. crop growth environment dust investigating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solar energy storing up electricity
Device（8）Including electric rotating machine（8-1）, runing rest（8-2）, solar panel（8-3）, accumulator and battery；Rotation
Motor（8-1）It is vertically installed at casing（1）Top, and electric rotating machine（8-1）Output shaft and runing rest（8-2）Connection, too
Positive energy cell panel（8-3）Installed in runing rest（8-2）It is connected above and with accumulator, accumulator is connected with battery, battery
To controller（10）, rotary electric machine（5-1）, electric rotating machine（8-1）And display（11）Power supply.
6. crop growth environment dust investigating according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：The light detection
Component（9）Including photo-sensitive cell（9-1）With vertical photographic hole（9-2）, vertical photographic hole（9-2）It is arranged on solar panel
（8-3）Outward flange, in vertical photographic hole（9-2）Side wall and bottom be respectively arranged with photo-sensitive cell（9-1）；Photo-sensitive cell
（9-1）With controller（10）Input connection.
7. crop growth environment dust investigating according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The photo-sensitive cell is
LXD/GB5-A1CV。
8. crop growth environment dust investigating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In casing（1）Lower end
It is provided with supporting leg（14）, the supporting leg（14）For adjustable for height expansion link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710439407.8A CN107192628B (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Crop growth environment dust detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710439407.8A CN107192628B (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Crop growth environment dust detection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107192628A true CN107192628A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| CN107192628B CN107192628B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
Family
ID=59876607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710439407.8A Active CN107192628B (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | Crop growth environment dust detection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107192628B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113033327A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-25 | 湖南智连方舟工程科技有限公司 | Building engineering field personnel monitoring system and monitoring facilities |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6062094A (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-05-16 | Arr-Maz Products, L.P. | Dust measurement system for granular matter |
| CN204943679U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 杭州翔泰电器有限公司 | There is the haze air purifier of air quality detection function |
| CN106017566A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏智慧农业技术有限公司 | Crop ecological environment real-time detection apparatus for large-farmland plantation |
| CN205981806U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-22 | 云南蓝硕环境信息咨询有限公司 | Mining dust sampling device |
| CN106442212A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-02-22 | 南京奥能科技有限公司 | Full-automatic gas dust concentration measuring equipment |
| CN206161462U (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 赵天昊 | Atmosphere particulate matter detection device |
| CN206990383U (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-02-09 | 河南科技学院 | Farmland dust measurement device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-12 CN CN201710439407.8A patent/CN107192628B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6062094A (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-05-16 | Arr-Maz Products, L.P. | Dust measurement system for granular matter |
| CN204943679U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 杭州翔泰电器有限公司 | There is the haze air purifier of air quality detection function |
| CN106017566A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏智慧农业技术有限公司 | Crop ecological environment real-time detection apparatus for large-farmland plantation |
| CN205981806U (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-22 | 云南蓝硕环境信息咨询有限公司 | Mining dust sampling device |
| CN206161462U (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 赵天昊 | Atmosphere particulate matter detection device |
| CN106442212A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-02-22 | 南京奥能科技有限公司 | Full-automatic gas dust concentration measuring equipment |
| CN206990383U (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-02-09 | 河南科技学院 | Farmland dust measurement device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113033327A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-25 | 湖南智连方舟工程科技有限公司 | Building engineering field personnel monitoring system and monitoring facilities |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107192628B (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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