CN107191514A - A kind of static hydraulic brake system - Google Patents

A kind of static hydraulic brake system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107191514A
CN107191514A CN201710528786.8A CN201710528786A CN107191514A CN 107191514 A CN107191514 A CN 107191514A CN 201710528786 A CN201710528786 A CN 201710528786A CN 107191514 A CN107191514 A CN 107191514A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake system
piston
hydraulic brake
body shell
output shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710528786.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志生
盛伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHENJIANG DALI HYDRAULIC MOTOR CO Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHENJIANG DALI HYDRAULIC MOTOR CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHENJIANG DALI HYDRAULIC MOTOR CO Ltd filed Critical ZHENJIANG DALI HYDRAULIC MOTOR CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710528786.8A priority Critical patent/CN107191514A/en
Publication of CN107191514A publication Critical patent/CN107191514A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/24Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with a plurality of axially-movable discs, lamellae, or pads, pressed from one side towards an axially-located member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/14Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
    • F16D65/16Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/02Fluid pressure
    • F16D2121/04Fluid pressure acting on a piston-type actuator, e.g. for liquid pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2125/00Components of actuators
    • F16D2125/02Fluid-pressure mechanisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of static hydraulic brake system, belong to hydraulic transmission technology field.The static hydraulic brake system of the present invention mainly includes output shaft, body shell, seam lid, bearing, piston, spring and friction pair etc., two installation dimensions different full dress roller bearing is installed on the output shaft, one is arranged in body shell, another covers installed in seam and is locally included in piston hole, friction pair steel disc is matched by three protrusion semicircles with the recessed semicircle of body shell, the brake release hydraulic fluid port of the cylindrical setting splayed configuration tangent plane of brake gear.The overall structure of the present invention is simple, and axial dimension is short, can bear big radial load and bidirectional axial force, and manufacture work, assembling and maintenance process are good.

Description

A kind of static hydraulic brake system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of static hydraulic brake system, especially a kind of normally closed type has the static hydraulic pressure of cramped construction Brake apparatus, belongs to hydraulic transmission technology field.
Background technology
Hydraulic brake system application is quite varied, general to use normally closed type static brake mode, with cycloid hydraulic pressure horse Up to the hydraulic brake system for driving supporting application, it is longer to be independently operated, its general axial dimension of its structure, using ball bearing branch Brake axle is supportted, the general axial dimension of its structure is larger and braking torque is less than 650Nm, but its radial direction relatively becomes with axial dimension It is bigger, do not matched that with the hydraulic system of direct drive, be unfavorable for compact conformation and the high market demand of overall price/performance ratio, such as risen The integrated demand of the electrically driven (operated) hydraulic system of platform drops, and especially it, which is additionally required, bears big radial load.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at:In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, proposing that a kind of new structure is extremely compact, especially It is that axial distance is short, and maximum braking torque is up to 900Nm, and a kind of hydraulic braking with larger radial load ability to bear Device, it is particularly possible on wheel hub, its simple in construction, radial dimension is smaller, anufacturability is good, assemble and maintenance process Property is good.
In order to achieve the above object, applicant is analyzed by the prior art to hydraulic brake system and structure, is carried Go out the structure of the shaft extension radial load ability to bear of hydraulic brake system, keep hydraulic brake system axial dimension it is short and radially On the premise of size is also small and simple in construction, technical scheme of the invention below is proposed:A kind of static hydraulic brake system It is fixedly connected by body shell with seam lid in the hydraulic oil liquid reservoir body constituted, the reservoir body and is formed with lubricating oil drain tap, it is described Lubricating oil drain tap is arranged on seam and covered, and the skeleton axle envelope set in the body shell carries out rotatory sealing to the output shaft diameter of axle, Described body shell one end, which is equipped with the output shaft that outer end is extended out, the reservoir body, is equipped with friction pair, piston and spring, described defeated Shaft front and back end is mounted with two bearings, and described two bearings are all full dress roller bearing, and the completely dress roller bearing is by roller Formed with two kinds of component assemblies of supporter, the supporter is the torus of indent, the roller is arranged on the indent of supporter Place, it is theed improvement is that:The installation dimension of described two completely dress roller bearings is different, and the spring is arranged on seam and covered simultaneously Annular steel shoe is provided with against piston, between the spring and piston, the spring diameter is suitable with steel shoe annular size.
The rear bearing is locally included in piston hole, and the piston is the big piston cylinder and valve piston cylinder structure of L-type Into the transition of big the piston cylinder and valve piston cylinder is evagination concave inward structure, and the cavity of the body shell has and piston phase Recessed structure outside the convex of adaptation.
The friction pair is made up of friction plate and steel disc, semicircle that the steel disc is protruded by odd number and body shell it is recessed Semicircle be engaged, and carry out it is spacing, the friction plate by set etc. point missing spline tooth involute internal spline gear with it is defeated The involute outer spline tooth of shaft is engaged.
Further improvement of the invention is that the protrusion semicircle and steel disc of the steel disc are cylindrical by vertical angle transition, using interior Embedding recessed round-corner transition substitutes vertical angle transition.
Further improvement of the invention is the cylindrical setting splayed configuration tangent plane of the brake gear, two described tangent planes On be respectively provided with brake release hydraulic fluid port.
Compared with the hydraulic brake system of prior art, technical scheme structure is extremely compact, and axial dimension is short, The shaft extension of output shaft can bear bigger radial load, cause output because full dress roller bearing can bear certain axial force Axle can bear bidirectional axial force, and overall structure is simple, anufacturability is good, it is good with maintenance process to assemble.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Slotted nut 1 in figure, output shaft 2, key 3, axle envelope 4, body shell 5, fore bearing 6, compensating plate 7, steel disc 8, friction plate 9, O Type circle 10, small back-up ring 11, piston 12, big back-up ring 13, O-ring 14, O-ring 15, steel shoe 16, bolt 17, spring 18, seam lid 19, pad 20, plug 21, rear bearing 22.
Fig. 2 is the right view of brake in Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the steel disc of sequence 8 of brake in Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the friction plate of sequence 9 of brake in Fig. 1 embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of basic structure of the static hydraulic brake system of the present embodiment as shown in figure 1, mainly include output shaft 2, body shell 5, Seam lid 19, fore bearing 6, piston 12, spring 18 and friction pair etc., the friction pair are made up of steel disc 8 and friction plate 9, described Output shaft is contacted with body shell by the secondary motion that rubs and is integrated.
A kind of static hydraulic brake system as shown in Figure 1 is fixedly connected on by body shell 5 and seam lid 19 by bolt 17 Together, the lubricating oil reservoir body of static hydraulic brake system is constituted, the seam lid 19 is formed with axial lubricating oil drain tap, Lubricating oil drain tap is communicated with friction pair inner chamber, and drain tap is sealed by steel plug, and drain tap is used in static hydraulic brake system The passway that lubricating oil can be made to change after appropriate time is used.Described output shaft 2 is using the skeleton knot being arranged in body shell 5 The axle envelope 4 of structure carries out rotatory sealing, and one end of the body shell 5 is equipped with the output shaft 2 that outer end is extended out, the portion of output shaft extension Custom is divided to be referred to as shaft extension, the other end is provided with seam lid 19, and centre is provided with fore bearing 6, piston 12 and friction pair etc., lubricating oil Equipped with friction pair, piston 12, spring 18 and rear bearing 22 etc. in reservoir body, the installation of static hydraulic brake system can typically be determined Position seam is arranged on seam lid 19.
The front and back end of output shaft 2 is mounted with two bearings, and described two bearings are all full dress roller bearing, the full dress Roller bearing is formed by the two kinds of component assemblies of roller and supporter, and the supporter is the torus of indent, and the roller is installed In the interior recess of supporter, described supporter is the entirety of machining.Described two installations for completely filling roller bearing Size is different, and the installation dimension of the fore bearing 6 is more than rear bearing 22, and the installation dimension of fore bearing 6 is big, close to shaft extension, determines axle The radial load ability to bear main support stretched, rear bearing 22 is arranged in the endoporus of seam lid 19, is born radially as output shaft 2 The Auxiliary support of power.
The spring 18 is arranged in seam lid 19 and against piston 12, and ring is provided between the spring 18 and piston 12 The steel shoe 16 of shape, the diameter footpath of spring 18 is suitable with the annular size of steel shoe 16, i.e., steel shoe 16 is nested in spring 18 Install annular groove, or size identical with mounting hole annular groove.
Described spring 18, steel shoe 16 are completely set up in seam lid 19;Described spring 18, the setting of steel shoe 16 It is that steel shoe 16 is arranged in piston 12 that position, which carries out replacement, and spring 18 is partially disposed in piston 12 and seam lid 19.
The steel shoe 16 set between the big piston cylinder and seam lid 19 of the piston 12 so that the spring of all installations On the piston 12 that 18 active force can be acted on uniformly, the steel shoe 16 is thin plate ring-shaped structure, and the spring 18 is set Put in the cavity volume formed in the hole of seam lid 19 and body shell 5, and be resisted against on steel shoe 16 and seam lid 19.
The rear bearing 22 is local to be included in the inner bore of step of piston 12, the piston 12 for L-type big piston cylinder and Valve piston cylinder is constituted, and the transition of big the piston cylinder and valve piston cylinder is evagination concave inward structure, large cylindrical be it is outer, it is small outside Circle is interior, and the cavity of the body shell 5 has recessed structure outside the convex being adapted with piston 12.The structure can effectively reduce liquid Press the axial distance of brake apparatus.
Piston 12 is engaged with the size piston hole of body shell 5 respectively by big piston cylinder and valve piston cylinder, big piston boit Body is sealed by the assembly of big back-up ring 13 and O-ring 14, and valve piston cylinder is entered by the assembly of O-ring 10 and small back-up ring 11 Row sealing.The internal diameter of big back-up ring 13 is resisted against on O-ring 14, and the external diameter of big back-up ring 13 is resisted against on the big piston hole of body shell 5, O Type circle 14 extrudes big back-up ring 13 and carries out high pressure sealing;Equally, the internal diameter of small back-up ring 11 is resisted against on O-ring 10, small back-up ring 11 External diameter be resisted against on the valve piston hole of body shell 5, O-ring 10 extrudes small back-up ring 11 and carries out high pressure sealing.The big work of piston 12 Profile one end cylinder of the close L-type of the installation seal combination body of stick harness body is smaller than other end cylinder, equally, the small work of piston 12 Profile one end cylinder of the close L-type of the installation seal combination body of stick harness body is smaller than other end cylinder, in order to which piston 12 is installed. The sealing that described piston 12 is engaged with the size piston hole of body shell 5 respectively by big piston cylinder and valve piston cylinder can be adopted Substituted with the additional Teflon back-up ring of O-ring.
Formed between the big piston cylinder and the transition portion of valve piston cylinder L-type and the cooperation cylinder of body shell 5 of piston 12 Seal cavity, is connected with brake release hydraulic fluid port.
The friction pair is made up of friction plate 9 and steel disc 8, increases compensating plate 7 before the steel disc 8, to adapt to different systems Dynamic torque demand, the semicircle that the steel disc 8 is protruded by odd number is engaged with the recessed semicircle of body shell 5, and carry out it is spacing, As shown in figure 3, the steel disc 8 is engaged by the semicircle of three protrusions with the recessed semicircle of body shell 5;The friction plate 9 leads to The involute internal spline gear for crossing setting etc. point missing spline tooth is engaged with the involute outer spline tooth of output shaft, is such as conducive to tiring out Product error elimination, as shown in figure 4, the friction plate 9 by set trisection lack spline tooth involute internal spline gear with The involute outer spline tooth of output shaft is engaged.
As shown in figure 3, the protrusion semicircle of the steel disc 8 and steel disc 8 are cylindrical by vertical angle transition, the steel disc 8 it is convex Go out semicircle cylindrical using embedded recessed round-corner transition replacement vertical angle transition with steel disc 8.
As shown in Fig. 2 the cylindrical setting splayed configuration tangent plane of the brake gear, a braking is respectively provided with tangent plane at two Device discharges hydraulic fluid port, and two brakes release hydraulic fluid port when being provided with beneficial to hydraulic system fault using manual pump opens brake, It is easy to leave fault in-situ.Shown in other Fig. 2, the brake gear is connected using four uniform bolts, the system Dynamic device device using eight not uniform bolts of part can substitute and is connected.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment, such as steel disc 7 and the protrusion semicircle phase of body shell 5 Company replaces with friction plate 8 and is connected with the protrusion rectangle of body shell 5, and equally, friction plate 8 is connected with the spline of output shaft 2 replaces with steel Piece 7 is connected with the rectangular spline of output shaft 2, the technical scheme of all use equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformation formation, all falls within this hair The protection domain of bright requirement.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of static hydraulic brake system, main to include being fixedly connected with the hydraulic oil liquid cavity volume constituted with seam lid by body shell Lubricating oil drain tap is formed with body, the reservoir body, the lubricating oil drain tap is arranged on seam and covered, is set in the body shell Skeleton axle envelope rotatory sealing is carried out to the output shaft diameter of axle, described body shell one end is equipped with the output shaft that extends out of outer end, described Friction pair, piston and spring are housed, the output shaft front and back end is mounted with two bearings, and described two bearings are all in reservoir body Roller bearing is completely filled, the completely dress roller bearing is formed by the two kinds of component assemblies of roller and supporter, and the supporter is indent Torus, the roller be arranged on supporter interior recess, it is characterised in that:Described two installation chis for completely filling roller bearing Very little difference, the spring is arranged on seam and covered and against piston, and annular steel shoe, institute are provided between the spring and piston State spring diameter suitable with steel shoe annular size.
2. a kind of static hydraulic brake system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The described rear bearing is local It is included in piston hole, the piston is constituted for the big piston cylinder and valve piston cylinder of L-type, the big piston cylinder and small work The transition of stick harness body is evagination concave inward structure, and the cavity of the body shell has recessed structure outside the convex being adapted with piston.
3. a kind of static hydraulic brake system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The friction pair by friction plate and Steel disc is constituted, and the semicircle that the steel disc is protruded by odd number is engaged with the recessed semicircle of body shell, and the friction plate passes through The involute internal spline gear of setting etc. point missing spline tooth is engaged with the involute outer spline tooth of output shaft.
4. a kind of static hydraulic brake system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The protrusion semicircle of the steel disc with Steel disc is cylindrical to pass through vertical angle transition.
5. a kind of static hydraulic brake system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The steel disc is using embedded recessed Round-corner transition substitutes vertical angle transition.
6. a kind of static hydraulic brake system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The steel disc passes through three protrusions Semicircle be engaged with the recessed semicircle of body shell.
7. a kind of static hydraulic brake system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The friction plate passes through setting etc. The involute internal spline gear of missing spline tooth is divided to be engaged with the involute outer spline tooth of output shaft.
8. a kind of static hydraulic brake system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The friction plate is by setting three The involute internal spline gear of decile missing spline tooth is engaged with the involute outer spline tooth of output shaft.
9. a kind of static hydraulic brake system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The brake gear it is cylindrical Set and a brake release hydraulic fluid port is respectively provided with splayed configuration tangent plane, two described tangent planes.
10. a kind of static hydraulic brake system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The brake gear can be adopted With eight not uniform bolts of part substitute and be connected.
CN201710528786.8A 2017-07-01 2017-07-01 A kind of static hydraulic brake system Pending CN107191514A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710528786.8A CN107191514A (en) 2017-07-01 2017-07-01 A kind of static hydraulic brake system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710528786.8A CN107191514A (en) 2017-07-01 2017-07-01 A kind of static hydraulic brake system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107191514A true CN107191514A (en) 2017-09-22

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201710528786.8A Pending CN107191514A (en) 2017-07-01 2017-07-01 A kind of static hydraulic brake system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107191514A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107989929A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-04 镇江大力液压马达股份有限公司 A kind of hydraulic brake system
CN108458005A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-08-28 镇江大力液压马达股份有限公司 A kind of hydraulic brake system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB750722A (en) * 1954-03-19 1956-06-20 Westinghouse Brake & Signal Improvements relating to driver's brake control devices for electro-pneumatically controlled fluid pressure braking apparatus
CN1300344A (en) * 1999-05-07 2001-06-20 日立建机株式会社 Hydraulic motor with brake device
CN101865219A (en) * 2010-06-11 2010-10-20 德阳市利通印刷机械有限公司 Cylinder structure of hydraulic clutch brake
CN203585160U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-05-07 济宁科尔森液压有限公司 Complete disc type wet hydraulic brake
CN105402285A (en) * 2015-11-22 2016-03-16 镇江大力液压马达股份有限公司 Hydraulic brake device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB750722A (en) * 1954-03-19 1956-06-20 Westinghouse Brake & Signal Improvements relating to driver's brake control devices for electro-pneumatically controlled fluid pressure braking apparatus
CN1300344A (en) * 1999-05-07 2001-06-20 日立建机株式会社 Hydraulic motor with brake device
CN101865219A (en) * 2010-06-11 2010-10-20 德阳市利通印刷机械有限公司 Cylinder structure of hydraulic clutch brake
CN203585160U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-05-07 济宁科尔森液压有限公司 Complete disc type wet hydraulic brake
CN105402285A (en) * 2015-11-22 2016-03-16 镇江大力液压马达股份有限公司 Hydraulic brake device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107989929A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-04 镇江大力液压马达股份有限公司 A kind of hydraulic brake system
CN108458005A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-08-28 镇江大力液压马达股份有限公司 A kind of hydraulic brake system

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Application publication date: 20170922