CN107191165A - Both-end blocks water filling device in hole - Google Patents
Both-end blocks water filling device in hole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107191165A CN107191165A CN201710255700.9A CN201710255700A CN107191165A CN 107191165 A CN107191165 A CN 107191165A CN 201710255700 A CN201710255700 A CN 201710255700A CN 107191165 A CN107191165 A CN 107191165A
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- Prior art keywords
- water filling
- water
- capsule
- valve
- switching valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000013668 Facial cleft Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/20—Displacing by water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/02—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in well heads
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of borehole two-end seal leakage detector, including water filling/pressure relief system, water filling switching system, wherein, water filling/the pressure relief system includes water filling pressure duct, pressure relief pipe, for water to be injected into capsule or formation testing section via water filling pressure duct, drilling tool, switching valve successively.The water filling switching system includes capsule, switching valve, the stratum water injection pipe for being used to block formation testing section two ends, for carrying out formation testing section water filling by stratum water injection pipe or carrying out capsule water filling by water filling pressure duct, wherein, the water inlet of switching valve is connected to the delivery port of drilling tool, for being switched between formation testing section water filling and the capsule water filling.The device makes capsule tripping in acting facility, and orifice devices are succinct, easy to operate, and the use for switching capsule water filling and the switching valve of stratum water filling is easy to operate, conversion effect is reliable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mine water damage Prevention Technique field, it is related to block using both-end capsule in the borehole and gives stratum water filling
Device/system.
Background technology
" drilling double-end sealing leak detection " is that one kind carries out pressure water injection, basis by special equipment in roof drilling
High measuring technology is split in practicality of the change of water filling wastage to determine height of water flowing fractured zone before and after the wall of a borehole rock mass damage.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of borehole two-end seal leakage detector (referring to " drilling double-end sealing leak detection " method in coal work
Application in facial cleft height test, Bao Jinglong etc.,《Colliery engineering》4th phase in 2011 (the 4th phase of volume 30)), it can be used to survey
The height of colliery " two bands " is measured, the device plugging device, connecting line and the part of hole external pelivimetry instrument three in hole are constituted.Sealed in hole
Stifled device is a water filling inserting tube that capsule is blocked with both-end, for being sealed to tested hole section two ends;Tester outside hole
Table mainly includes flowmeter, pressure gauge and corresponding valve, to control sealing of hole pressure and water injection pressure and injection flow size,
Connected outside hole in instrument and hole between plugging device by pressure-resistant connecting line.When water filling is observed, both-end plugging device is loaded and drilled, it is double
Pipe state is usually presented in the capsule of end plugging device, can be moved freely in drilling.When being filled with a level pressure to capsule by pipeline
When the water or gas of power, capsule is expanded rapidly at once, and hole section two ends where plugging device are tightly blocked, then by water injecting pipeline from
To closure hole section water filling in the middle part of inserting tube.If there is crack the rock stratum of closure, the water of injection hole section will be missed from crack, pass through hole
External flux test instrumentation, can measure every metre hole section, the wastage in the time per minute under regulation water injection pressure.Wastage size
Reflect the development degree in block section crack.
The characteristics of device, is as follows:
1) capsule feeding mode
Realize capsule feeding with rising using rig.
2) capsule expansion fashion
Have in hole expands capsule in the case of water by water filling, and capsule is expanded by inflation when anhydrous in hole.Capsule is swollen
It is swollen to use special water filling or gas injection pipeline with pressure release.
3) capsule and water filling section water flooding regime and conversion
Capsule is swollen to be controlled respectively with borehole test section water filling using 2 sets of independent pipe-line systems, i.e. capsule expansion is with letting out
Pressure uses special water filling or gas injection pipeline.
As can be seen here, the limitation of the device mainly has:
1) capsule water filling uses independent high pressure water injection/air pipe with stratum water filling, and investigation depth is limited, and easily occurs thing
Therefore.
Due to being supplied using independent pipeline to capsule in water/gas, i.e. hole except the water system supplied water to water filling section (is bored
Bar) outside, also one is played the swollen pipe-line system (generally high-pressure hose) used for capsule.Pipeline is more in hole, in hole simultaneously
There is drilling tool and capsule, easily occur high pressure software winding drill stem, the accidents such as drilling are blocked, due to having the presence of high-pressure hose, hole
It is deep bigger, occur, because the accident probability of flexible pipe blocking is bigger, to limit borehole test depth, be limited investigation depth.
Such as it is intended to use 1 circuits while realizing capsule water filling and stratum water filling, then needs design capsule water filling and stratum note
The switching mode of water, and ensure the conversion effect of capsule and stratum water filling.
2) capsule rises swollen with shrinking more, the complex operation in aperture operating desk operation aperture pipeline and instrument.
3) water burst water is larger in hole, and can not be tested when there are water pressures.
The content of the invention
Present inventor devises both-end in a kind of hole and sealed on the basis of the above mentioned problem in view of prior art
Stifled water filling device, wherein, capsule uses same circuits with stratum water filling, on the one hand makes capsule tripping in acting facility, prevents
The accident caused in the past by independence to the pipeline that capsule supplies water, on the other hand makes the increase of detection hole depth;Orifice devices are succinct, operation
It is easy;It is larger and have stratum water filling in the case of water pressure using the complete equipment water burst water that can carry out drilling.For switching glue
The use of capsule water filling and the switching valve of stratum water filling is easy to operate, conversion effect is reliable.
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention there is provided a kind of borehole two-end seal leakage detector, including water filling/pressure relief system,
Water filling switching system, wherein, the water filling/pressure relief system include water filling pressure duct, pressure relief pipe, for by water successively via
Water filling pressure duct, drilling tool, switching valve are injected into capsule or formation testing section.The water filling switching system includes being used to block ground
Capsule, switching valve, the stratum water injection pipe at layer test section two ends, for by stratum water injection pipe carry out formation testing section water filling or
Capsule water filling is carried out by water filling pressure duct, wherein, the water inlet of switching valve is connected to the delivery port of drilling tool, for described
Switched between formation testing section water filling and the capsule water filling.
The present invention mainly has the advantages that:1) capsule expansion uses same set of water filling system with test section water filling
System, is eliminated individually for the swollen water filling of capsule or gas injection system, is eliminated because drilling accident occurs for pipeline winding, blocking
Hidden danger;2) switching valve is used, the mechanical switch for realizing switching valve is moved up and down by drilling tool, effect is relatively reliable;3) capsule by
Drilling rod is sent into, and overcomes macropore deep investigation problem;4) in hole water larger (such as 10~20m3/h), hydraulic pressure it is larger (such as 2~
Still it is applicable when 4MPa);5) aperture connection is simple and convenient to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows a kind of borehole two-end seal leakage detector of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of borehole two-end seal leakage detector according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the switching valve of borehole two-end seal leakage detector according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below, the implementation of technical scheme is described in further detail with reference to accompanying drawing.
Although it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that the following description is related to many of embodiment for the present invention
Ins and outs, but be only for for illustrate the present invention principle example and do not mean that any limitation.The present invention can be applicable
Occasion outside different from ins and outs exemplified below, principle and spirit without departing from the present invention.
, may pair can be in description in this manual in addition, miscellaneous in order to avoid being limited to the description of this specification
The portion of techniques details obtained in prior art data has carried out the processing such as omission, simplification, accommodation, this technology for this area
It will be understood by for personnel, and this does not interfere with the open adequacy of this specification.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of borehole two-end seal leakage detector according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 2 the borehole two-end seal leakage detector can be divided into following two subsystems:
1) water filling/pressure relief system:Including water tank, water injecting pump, water pressure table, water meter (flowmeter), water filling pressure duct, let out
Pressure pipe (discharge outlet) etc..
2) closure of capsule both-end and converting system:Including capsule, switching valve, floral tube, oil pipe etc..
Wherein, water injecting pump connection water tank, for the water in water tank to be noted via water filling pressure duct, drilling tool, switching valve
Enter to capsule or formation testing section.
The water inlet of switching valve is connected to the delivery port of drilling tool, and two delivery ports connect oil pipe and floral tube (stratum water filling respectively
Pipe), oil pipe be sequentially connected above and below two capsules, for giving capsule water filling.Stratum water injection pipe is through two capsules, in two capsules
Between tube wall (be located at formation testing section) on have apopore, for stratum water filling.
The operation principle of the brief description device.
First, by under capsule to formation testing section;High pressure water injection pipeline is recycled to expand capsule;Switching valve is utilized afterwards
Water injecting pipeline is switched into formation testing section (period capsule is remained inflated for), stratum water filling is given.Formation leakage water it is big
It is small to reflect its cranny development degree.After test terminates, first opening relief valve makes formation testing section sluicing, recycles switching valve will
Water injecting pipeline, which switches to capsule, makes its pressure release, and drilling tool finally is moved on into next test section or rises.
The following detailed description of the operating procedure of the device.
Water flood operations step:
First, pressure water test
1) before tripping in drilling tool, water in first measured hole.
2) capsule is connected, and with drilling tool by capsule tripping in specified location.Drilling tool is both needed to the sealing such as fiber crops, raw material band.
3) water injection pipe is connected with drilling tool.Now the switching valve of capsule lower end is presented and capsule connected state.To capsule
Water filling is forced into 4MPa, should continue 5min.
4) after capsule sealing, quantity of residual in gaging hole.
5) drilling tool is down removed to 5cm, by conversion threshold switch conversion, now capsule is in pressure bearing and seal state, switching valve and glue
Floral tube connection between capsule.
6) test section water filling is given using water injecting pump or hand pump, by water injecting pipeline, floral tube etc..3 should typically be measured not
Same water pressure condition (such as 1MPa, 1.5MPa and 2MPa, different interval test pressures may be different).Start first water pressure water filling
When, should at least water filling 5min, ensure water injecting pipeline be full of water after start again on request time interval record injected water volume.
Used vessel or water meter measurement water.During each water pressure state water filling test, 20~30min should be at least measured,
Time interval is 5min, and performs record.Water in synchro measure hole.
In addition, by-pass switch can be installed in parallel with water meter, it is for switching water discharging, Water Sproading to water tank is sharp to repeat
With.
After first water pressure state water filling terminates, changed by the regulating valve adjusted on water injecting pump to second water pressure
State, water filling observation operation is required ibid.Tested successively afterwards, at the same should under each water pressure state water in measured hole
Amount.
2nd, brill is moved back in pressure release
1) after the test of pressure water terminates, the water pressure of water filling stratomere should be let out first with the stop valve of aperture water pipe.Afterwards
Water in measured hole.
2) drilling tool is above pushed away to 5cm, by conversion threshold switch conversion, now floral tube is in closed mode, and switching valve is connected with capsule.
Capsule pressure release is made by stop valve water outlet, 2~3min should be continued.It is synchronous to carry out drilling tool lower end and the dismounting of water filling pipe connections.
3) capsule is delivered into next test section and tests or exit drilling tool and capsule etc..
4) drilling tool, capsule are withdrawn from after drilling in hole, survey water.
Illustrate the structure and operation principle of switching valve below.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the switching valve of borehole two-end seal leakage detector according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 3, valve body, bonnet, the equal screwed connection of card coupling, constitute the exterior part of switching valve;Card nipple with
Valve element screwed connection, constitutes the inner part of switching valve.
The working condition of switching valve is as described below.
State 1:Pushing belt moves card nipple on drilling tool and valve element is moved up, and makes valve element top and its connects with the internal cavities
The internal orifice position docking for the cavity system that eyelet and valve inner are connected with capsule, so that valve core inside, valve inner
Water passage connection between the cavity system that is connected with capsule, capsule, plays a part of to capsule water filling or pressure release.Now valve
The cavity system that the cavity system and valve inner of core inner are connected with test section is in not connected state.
State 2:Drilling tool drop-down drives card nipple and valve element to move down, and makes valve element top and its connects with the internal cavities
The internal orifice position docking for the cavity system that eyelet and valve inner are connected with test section, so that in valve core inside, valve body
Water passage connection between cavity system that portion is connected with test section, test section, playing makes capsule keep sealing state or right
The effect of test section water filling.The cavity system that now the cavity system and valve inner of valve core inside are connected with capsule is in not connect
State.
With drilling tool above push away and pull down drive card nipple and valve element it is upward, move down, realize the sky of valve core inside
The conversion connected between the cavity system that chamber system is connected with valve inner with capsule, test section, by flood pattern water filling or
Discharge water and reach to capsule expansion, pressure release, test section water filling etc. is acted on.
Finally, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that various modifications, change can be made to the above embodiment of the present invention
Type and replacement, it is each fallen within such as protection scope of the present invention defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of borehole two-end seal leakage detector, including water filling/pressure relief system, water filling switching system,
Wherein, the water filling/pressure relief system include water filling pressure duct, pressure relief pipe, for by water successively via water filling high pressure
Pipeline, drilling tool, switching valve are injected into capsule or formation testing section,
The water filling switching system includes capsule, switching valve, the stratum water injecting pipeline for being used to block formation testing section two ends, is used for
Formation testing section water filling is carried out by stratum water injecting pipeline or capsule water filling is carried out by water filling pressure duct,
Wherein, the water inlet of switching valve is connected to the delivery port of drilling tool, in formation testing section water filling and the capsule
Switched between water filling.
2. borehole two-end seal leakage detector according to claim 1, wherein, two delivery ports of switching valve are connected respectively
Stratum water injecting pipeline and capsule water injecting pipeline,
Wherein, stratum water injecting pipeline has apopore on the tube wall at formation testing fragment position.
3. borehole two-end seal leakage detector according to claim 1, wherein, water filling/pressure relief system also includes connecting successively
Water tank, water injecting pump, flowmeter, pressure gauge, the pressure relief opening connect.
4. borehole two-end seal leakage detector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the exterior part of the switching valve includes
Valve body, bonnet, card coupling, its equal screwed connection,
The inner part of the switching valve includes card nipple, valve element, and both are also screwed connection,
Wherein, card nipple is used to connect drilling tool, and the inside of card nipple and valve element, which has, is used for the cavity that water flows, valve body tool
There is the cavity for being respectively communicated with stratum water injecting pipeline and capsule water injecting pipeline.
5. borehole two-end seal leakage detector according to claim 4, wherein, the working method of the switching valve is as follows:
Pushing belt moves card nipple on the stage of the capsule water filling, drilling tool and valve element is moved up, and makes at the top of valve element and in it
The internal orifice position for the cavity that the eyelet and valve inner of portion's cavity connection are connected with capsule water injecting pipeline is docked and connected, now valve
The cavity that the cavity and valve inner of core inner are connected with stratum water injecting pipeline in not connected state,
In the stage of formation testing section water filling, drilling tool drop-down drives card nipple and valve element to move down, made at the top of valve element
The internal orifice position of the cavity connected with the eyelet and valve inner of its connects with the internal cavities with stratum water injecting pipeline is docked and connected,
The cavity that now cavity and valve inner of valve core inside are connected with capsule water injecting pipeline is in not connected state.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710255700.9A CN107191165A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Both-end blocks water filling device in hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710255700.9A CN107191165A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Both-end blocks water filling device in hole |
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CN107191165A true CN107191165A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
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CN201710255700.9A Pending CN107191165A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Both-end blocks water filling device in hole |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107829723A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-23 | 山东科技大学 | Rock body quality of mine Mining failure scope integral type detecting devices and detection method |
CN109469479A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-15 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Water pressure supporing system and method |
CN109596433A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-09 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Crack of coal-mine roof Evolution dynamics detection device and method |
CN109611078A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-12 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of adaptive angle modulation both-end water blockoff measuring device |
CN110107284A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-09 | 扎赉诺尔煤业有限责任公司 | A kind of brill examining system and method detecting height of water flowing fractured zone by hydraulic pressure |
CN111058839A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-24 | 太原理工大学 | Working face goaf fractured zone drilling air permeability segmented testing device and testing method |
CN111308573A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-06-19 | 山东科技大学 | Method for measuring damage range of drilling plastic zone in coal rock mass |
CN113309508A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-27 | 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所 | Ground stress testing equipment and testing method applied to water burst of drill hole opening |
CN113323597A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-31 | 山东中建八局投资建设有限公司 | Equipment capable of cleaning and dredging sundries in reverse circulation drill rod |
CN113417637A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-21 | 中国平煤神马能源化工集团有限责任公司 | Water pressurizing test system and method |
CN113514383A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-10-19 | 西安科技大学 | Device and method for testing heights of two belts of top plate |
CN114264586A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-01 | 晋能控股煤业集团有限公司 | Drilling water injection test system |
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CN205643745U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-12 | 山东鼎安检测技术有限公司 | A bi -polar water pressure control single loop blocks up water detection instrument for overlying strata crack is surveyed |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107829723A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-23 | 山东科技大学 | Rock body quality of mine Mining failure scope integral type detecting devices and detection method |
CN107829723B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2022-03-15 | 山东科技大学 | Mine rock mass mining damage range integrated detection equipment and detection method |
CN109469479A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-15 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Water pressure supporing system and method |
CN109596433A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-09 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Crack of coal-mine roof Evolution dynamics detection device and method |
CN109611078A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-12 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of adaptive angle modulation both-end water blockoff measuring device |
CN109611078B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-09-01 | 河南理工大学 | Self-adaptive angle-adjusting double-end water shutoff measuring device |
CN110107284A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-08-09 | 扎赉诺尔煤业有限责任公司 | A kind of brill examining system and method detecting height of water flowing fractured zone by hydraulic pressure |
CN110107284B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2022-08-05 | 扎赉诺尔煤业有限责任公司 | Drilling and testing system and method for detecting height of water flowing fractured zone through water pressure |
CN111308573A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-06-19 | 山东科技大学 | Method for measuring damage range of drilling plastic zone in coal rock mass |
CN111058839B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-06-28 | 太原理工大学 | Working face goaf fractured zone drilling air permeability segmented testing device and testing method |
CN111058839A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-24 | 太原理工大学 | Working face goaf fractured zone drilling air permeability segmented testing device and testing method |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |