CN107188346B - A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device - Google Patents

A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107188346B
CN107188346B CN201710382978.2A CN201710382978A CN107188346B CN 107188346 B CN107188346 B CN 107188346B CN 201710382978 A CN201710382978 A CN 201710382978A CN 107188346 B CN107188346 B CN 107188346B
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Prior art keywords
electrolyte tank
heavy metal
metal ion
fixedly connected
environmental protection
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CN201710382978.2A
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CN107188346A (en
Inventor
刘美君
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Yixing Kexing Alloy Material Co ltd
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Qingyuan Starter Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/463Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105Details relating to the electrolytic devices

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying devices, including electrolyte tank, the upper right side of the electrolyte tank is fixedly connected with support plate, it is socketed with electrolytic anode in the support plate, the left upper end of the electrolyte tank is fixedly connected with support base, it is socketed with electrolysis cathode on the support base, the lower-left end of the electrolyte tank is equipped with valve by screw thread, the left end of the electrolyte tank is equipped with filter device by screw, and the lower end of the filter device is equipped with pipeline by screw.This kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device uses electrolytic anode, and the magnesium hydroxide generated in electrolyte tank can effectively adsorb the heavy metal ion in water, and form floccule and precipitate, and realizes the separation of heavy metal ion and water;The sediment generated in electrolyte tank can effectively be filtered using filter device, realizes the removal of heavy metal, purified water quality.

Description

A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste water processing, specially a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection point From purifier.
Background technology
With the rapid development of industry, water pollution getting worse has become the unavoidable project of today's society.By It becomes increasingly complex in the type of Pollutants in Wastewater, country is to the control of discharge of wastewater also more stringent, traditional wastewater treatment Technology has been difficult to meet the requirements.General electrolytic method removes removing heavy metals because anode consumption and SEA LEVEL VARIATION frequently result in processing It is disconnected, sewage treating efficiency is influenced, also, be easy to generate sediment in electrolyte tank, heavy metal can not be often filtered.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device, with Solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter The upper right side of environmentally friendly separating purifying device, including electrolyte tank, the electrolyte tank is fixedly connected with support plate, is covered in the support plate It is connected to electrolytic anode, the left upper end of the electrolyte tank is fixedly connected with support base, electrolysis cathode, institute are socketed on the support base The lower-left end for stating electrolyte tank is equipped with valve by screw thread, and the left end of the electrolyte tank is equipped with filter device by screw, institute The lower end for stating filter device is equipped with pipeline by screw, and the electrolytic anode includes mounting rod, pin, magnesium bar, supporting rod, floats Ball, conducting rod, spring, wire interface, conducting wire and end cap, the mounting rod bottom are equipped with magnesium bar, the installation by pin Supporting rod is fixedly connected on the left of the middle part of bar, the left end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with floating ball, and the upper end of the magnesium bar connects It is connected to conducting rod, the upper end of the conducting rod is connected with spring, and the upper end of the spring is connected with wire interface, and the conducting wire connects Mouth is fixedly connected with conducting wire, and the upper end of the mounting rod is equipped with end cap by screw thread, and the electrolysis cathode includes graphite, limit Ring and terminal, restraining position ring block is socketed on the graphite, and the lower surface of the upper surface contact support base of the spacing ring is described The upper end of graphite is fixedly connected with terminal, and the filter device includes water service pipe, clip, sieve and cloth bag, the water flowing The lower end of pipe is equipped with sieve by clip, and the lower end of the sieve is equipped with cloth bag by clip.
Preferably, the bottom righthand side of the electrolyte tank is provided with water inlet, and the lower-left end of the electrolyte tank is provided with water outlet.
Preferably, the electrolytic anode connects power cathode, and the electrolysis cathode connects positive pole.
Preferably, the sieve includes screen body and strainer, and the screen body is in porous engraved structure, the sieve The inner wall of ontology is pasted with strainer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection Separating purifying device uses electrolytic anode, the magnesium hydroxide generated in electrolyte tank that can effectively adsorb the heavy metal ion in water, And form floccule and precipitate, realize the separation of heavy metal ion and water;It can will be generated in electrolyte tank using filter device Sediment effectively filters, and realizes the removal of heavy metal, has purified water quality.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of entirety of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device of the present invention Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sieve of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device of the present invention Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of sieve of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device of the present invention This body-side view.
Division label is as follows in attached drawing:1, electrolyte tank, 11, water inlet, 12, water outlet, 2, support plate, 3, electrolytic anode, 31, mounting rod, 32, pin, 33, magnesium bar, 34, supporting rod, 35, floating ball, 36, conducting rod, 37, spring, 38, wire interface, 39, Conducting wire, 310, end cap, 4, support base, 5, electrolysis cathode, 51, graphite, 52, spacing ring, 53, terminal, 6, valve, 7, filtering Device, 71, water service pipe, 72, clip, 73, sieve, 731, screen body, 732, strainer, 74, cloth bag, 8, pipeline.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection The bottom righthand side of separating purifying device, including electrolyte tank 1, electrolyte tank 1 is provided with water inlet 11, and water inlet 11 is defeated into electrolyte tank 1 Enter industry water, the lower-left end of electrolyte tank 1 is provided with water outlet 12, and water outlet 12 is drained to outside electrolyte tank 1, the upper right of electrolyte tank 1 End is fixedly connected with support plate 2, and electrolytic anode 3 is socketed in support plate 2, and electrolytic anode 3 includes mounting rod 31, pin 32, magnesium Bar 33, supporting rod 34, floating ball 35, conducting rod 36, spring 37, wire interface 38, conducting wire 39 and end cap 310,31 bottom of mounting rod Magnesium bar 33 is installed by pin 32, magnesium bar 33 is used as electrolytic anode, and oxidation reaction occurs, is fixed on the left of the middle part of mounting rod 31 It is connected with supporting rod 34, the left end of supporting rod 34 is fixedly connected with floating ball 35, under the buoyancy of floating ball 35 so that electrolysis sun Pole 3 is contacted with water always, is reacted, and the upper end of magnesium bar 33 is connected with conducting rod 36, and conducting rod 36 is contacted with magnesium bar 33, is risen and is led The upper end of electro ultrafiltration, conducting rod 36 is connected with spring 37, and spring 37 has elastic force effect, and the upper end of spring 37 is connected with conducting wire and connects Mouth 38, wire interface 38 is fixedly connected with conducting wire 39, and conducting wire 39 is connect with external power supply, and the upper end of mounting rod 31 is pacified by screw thread Equipped with end cap 310, when the water level in electrolyte tank 1 is too low, while magnesium bar 33 can be consumed in electrolytic process, in floating ball 35 Under buoyancy, supporting rod 34 is driven to move up and down, supporting rod 34 drives mounting rod 31 to move up and down so that magnesium bar 33 can begin It is contacted eventually with water, prevents electrolytic process from terminating, the left upper end of electrolyte tank 1 is fixedly connected with support base 4, is socketed on support base 4 Electrolysis cathode 5, electrolysis cathode 5 include graphite 51, spacing ring 52 and terminal 53, and restraining position ring block 52, limit are socketed on graphite 51 Position ring 52 limits the movement of graphite 51, and the lower surface of the upper surface contact support base 4 of spacing ring 52, the upper end of graphite 51, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to terminal 53, terminal 53 is connect with positive pole, and electrolytic anode 3 connects power cathode, and electrolysis cathode 5 is connecing power supply just Pole, the electrolysis cathode 5 react:Hydrogen ion must be electronically generated hydrogen;Electrolytic anode 3 reacts:Magnesium betatopic generates Magnesium ion, magnesium ion is reacted with hydroxide ion generates magnesium hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide can effectively adsorb the heavy metal in water Ion, and form floccule and precipitate, realize the separation of heavy metal ion and water, the lower-left end of electrolyte tank 1 is installed by screw thread There are valve 6, valve 6 that can control the discharge of water, the left end of electrolyte tank 1 is equipped with filter device 7, filter device 7 by screw Including water service pipe 71, clip 72, sieve 73 and cloth bag 74, the lower end of water service pipe 71 is equipped with sieve 73, sieve by clip 72 73 include screen body 731 and strainer 732, and screen body 731 is in porous engraved structure, and the inner wall of screen body 731 is pasted with The lower end of strainer 732, sieve 73 is equipped with cloth bag 74 by clip 72, and the water and sediment in electrolyte tank 1 pass through water outlet 12 Outflow, by water service pipe 71, then sediment can be filtered by sieve 73, and water can be flowed out from sieve 73, sediment into Enter in cloth bag 74, facilitate and cleared up, the lower end of filter device 7 is equipped with pipeline 8 by screw, and filtered water is through piping 8 enter next water process link.
The present invention is in the specific implementation:When the water level in electrolyte tank 1 is too low, while magnesium bar 33 can quilt in electrolytic process Consumption drives supporting rod 34 to move up and down under the buoyancy of floating ball 35, and supporting rod 34 drives mounting rod 31 to move up and down, Magnesium bar 33 is contacted with water always, prevents electrolytic process from terminating, magnesium betatopic generates magnesium ion, magnesium ion and hydroxyl Ionic reaction generates magnesium hydroxide, and the magnesium hydroxide of generation can effectively adsorb the heavy metal ion in water, and be formed cotton-shaped Object and precipitate, realize heavy metal ion and water separation;Water and sediment in electrolyte tank 1 are flowed out by water outlet 12, are passed through Water service pipe 71, then sieve 73 sediment can be filtered, water can be flowed out from sieve 73, and sediment enters cloth bag 74 It is interior, facilitate and is cleared up.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device, including electrolyte tank (1), feature exists In:The upper right side of the electrolyte tank (1) is fixedly connected with support plate (2), and electrolytic anode (3) is socketed on the support plate (2), The left upper end of the electrolyte tank (1) is fixedly connected with support base (4), and electrolysis cathode (5), institute are socketed on the support base (4) The lower-left end for stating electrolyte tank (1) is equipped with valve (6) by screw thread, and the left end of the electrolyte tank (1) was equipped with by screw Device (7) is filtered, the lower end of the filter device (7) is equipped with pipeline (8) by screw, and the electrolytic anode (3) includes installation Bar (31), pin (32), magnesium bar (33), supporting rod (34), floating ball (35), conducting rod (36), spring (37), wire interface (38), conducting wire (39) and end cap (310), mounting rod (31) bottom are equipped with magnesium bar (33), the peace by pin (32) It is fixedly connected with supporting rod (34) on the left of the middle part of dress bar (31), the left end of the supporting rod (34) is fixedly connected with floating ball (35);
The upper end of the magnesium bar (33) is connected with conducting rod (36), and the upper end of the conducting rod (36) is connected with spring (37), institute The upper end for stating spring (37) is connected with wire interface (38), and the wire interface (38) is fixedly connected with conducting wire (39), the peace The upper end of dress bar (31) is equipped with end cap (310) by screw thread, and the electrolysis cathode (5) includes graphite (51), spacing ring (52) With terminal (53), socket restraining position ring block (52) on the graphite (51), the upper surface contact support of the spacing ring (52) The upper end of the lower surface of seat (4), the graphite (51) is fixedly connected with terminal (53), and the filter device (7) includes logical The lower end of water pipe (71), clip (72), sieve (73) and cloth bag (74), the water service pipe (71) is equipped with sieve by clip (72) The lower end of net (73), the sieve (73) is equipped with cloth bag (74) by clip (72).
2. a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device according to claim 1, special Sign is:The bottom righthand side of the electrolyte tank (1) is provided with water inlet (11), and the lower-left end of the electrolyte tank (1) is provided with water outlet Mouth (12).
3. a kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device according to claim 1, special Sign is:The sieve (73) includes screen body (731) and strainer (732), and the screen body (731) is in porous hollow out knot The inner wall of structure, the screen body (731) is pasted with strainer (732).
CN201710382978.2A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device Active CN107188346B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110078271A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-02 宁波图成环保科技有限公司 A kind of commercial metal wastewater treatment equipment
CN111517428B (en) * 2020-06-19 2022-06-10 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Treatment process and system for removing heavy metal ions in PTA wastewater
CN116282409B (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-09-29 哈尔滨工业大学 Magnesium circulation membrane electrolysis/ceramic membrane filtration coupling device and application method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0839075A (en) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-13 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Method and equipment for treating sewage
CN205367825U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-07-06 济南雅歌新材料科技有限公司 A device for electric chemical treatment heavy metal sewage
CN106630036A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 清华大学 Low-energy-consumption electric flocculation device for removing heavy metals in water body
CN206799331U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-26 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0839075A (en) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-13 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Method and equipment for treating sewage
CN205367825U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-07-06 济南雅歌新材料科技有限公司 A device for electric chemical treatment heavy metal sewage
CN106630036A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 清华大学 Low-energy-consumption electric flocculation device for removing heavy metals in water body
CN206799331U (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-26 清远初曲智能科技有限公司 A kind of industrial wastewater heavy metal ion electrolytic filter environmental protection separating purifying device

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Effective date of registration: 20220819

Address after: Huguang West Road, Ceramic Industry Park, Dingshu Town, Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214200

Patentee after: YIXING KEXING ALLOY MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 511500 Tian'an Zhigu Exhibition Service Center 159, No. 18 Chuangxing Avenue, Science and Technology Innovation Park, Qingyuan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: QINGYUAN CHUQU INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.