CN107187563A - A kind of ship launching method - Google Patents
A kind of ship launching method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107187563A CN107187563A CN201710398057.5A CN201710398057A CN107187563A CN 107187563 A CN107187563 A CN 107187563A CN 201710398057 A CN201710398057 A CN 201710398057A CN 107187563 A CN107187563 A CN 107187563A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slide plate
- launching method
- ship launching
- slideway
- support meanss
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C3/00—Launching or hauling-out by landborne slipways; Slipways
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of ship launching method, including：Coating lubricating oil fat and arrangement slide plate, during the arrangement slide plate, are paved the slide plate using support meanss in the front end of the slide plate direction of advance so that the front end of the slide plate forms vacant state, the contact area between the slide plate and slideway reduces.The reserved into lubricant grease during slide plate is greatly remained using the ship launching method described in the embodiment of the present invention, reduce lubricant grease usage amount, the increase of slide plate sliding force, greatly reduces operating personnel's quantity and its workload, effectively shortens into the slide plate time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shipbuilding technical field, more particularly to a kind of ship launching method.
Background technology
During the ship launching that most longitudinal inclined building berths are built, coating lubricating oil fat and arrangement slide plate are both needed to, and is entered
Slide plate operation is inevitable to be carried out after slideway drenches oil and coating lubricating oil fat.At present enter slide plate method be：First slide plate is lifted
Be laid on the slideway for drenched grease again by manpower push to from high to low as defined in position or by hoist engine from low to high
Draw to assigned position.
First, no matter manpower, which pushes or draws form using hoist engine, enters slide plate, slide plate is being applied in the form of tiling
Smeared and slid on the slideway of lubricating oil, a large amount of lubricant greases will have been caused to be shoveled in slipping, the lubricating layer grease of reservation compared with
Few, unfavorable ship glides.
Secondly, manpower, which often pushes one slide-plate, probably needs 8 people, when full ship arranges that slide plate is more, enters slide plate workload
Greatly, operating personnel's demand number is larger.
In addition, then requiring that building berth stern has larger ward according to hoist engine is dilatory, large stretch of assembling place is occupied,
And enter total time of slide plate to push how close 1 times of time than manpower, though therefore this method save manpower cost time it is longer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of enter slide plate method, it is intended to solution ensure into slide plate rear slide lubricating layer oil
Fat reserved, reduce and lubricating layer grease usage amount and enter slide plate operating personnel, the problems such as shortening into the time of slide plate.
For up to this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of ship launching method is provided, including：Coating lubricating oil fat and arrangement slide plate, in the arrangement slide plate process
In, the slide plate is paved using support meanss in the front end of the slide plate direction of advance so that the front end of the slide plate is formed
Vacant state, the contact area between the slide plate and slideway reduces.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of described ship launching method, the width of the support meanss is less than the cunning
The width of plate.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of described ship launching method, the support meanss have limited step, institute
Stating limited step includes the first confined planes for contact with the slide plate bottom and is limited with the second of the preceding end in contact of the slide plate
Plane.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of described ship launching method, the support meanss have to be connect with the slideway
Tactile bottom surface, the bottom surface is provided with circular arc chamfering along the front end of the direction of motion.
It is used as a kind of optimal technical scheme of described ship launching method, in addition to speed-limiting device, the speed-limiting device
It is arranged on the end in the skateboarding direction.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of described ship launching method, the speed-limiting device include speed limit pulley and
Drive device for driving the speed limit pulley, the speed limit pulley is fixed on building berth, and rope, the rope are arranged with thereon
The Suo Yiduan connections slide plate, the other end connects the drive device.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of described ship launching method, the arrangement slide plate is also included when slide plate movement
The support meanss are taken out afterwards in place, described take out support meanss is included the slide plate jack-up, and remove support dress
Put.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of described ship launching method, it is right after the completion of the slide plate is arranged to be additionally included in
The slide plate carries out spacing operation, and the position between the slide plate and the slideway is limited by spacing operation.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of described ship launching method, there is the slide plate width to be more than the slideway
Width shirt rim, the spacing operation is sets limited block between the shirt rim and the slideway.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of described ship launching method, also include after the completion of slide plate arrangement pair
The slideway carries out supplemental lubrication grease operation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Greatly remained into cunning using the ship launching method described in the embodiment of the present invention
The reserved of lubricant grease during plate, reduces lubricant grease usage amount, and the increase of slide plate sliding force greatly reduces operating personnel's number
Amount and its workload, were effectively shortened into the slide plate time.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below according to drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is that support meanss described in the embodiment of the present invention (are slided with slide plate assembled state view not shown in figure
Road).
Fig. 2 is support meanss described in the embodiment of the present invention and slide plate slide rail assembled state top view.
Fig. 3 is slideway described in the embodiment of the present invention and slide plate assembled state sectional view.
In figure：
1st, slideway；2nd, slide plate；21st, shirt rim；3rd, support meanss；4th, limited block.
Embodiment
For make present invention solves the technical problem that, the technical scheme that uses and the technique effect that reaches it is clearer, below
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to accompanying drawing, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art exist
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
In the description of the invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " are answered
It is interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can mechanically connect,
It can be electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the company of two element internals
The interaction relationship of logical or two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under "
Can directly it be contacted including the first and second features, it is not direct contact but by it that can also include the first and second features
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " to include first special
Levy directly over second feature and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " fisrt feature that includes are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of ship launching method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：Coating lubricating oil fat and cloth
Slide plate 2 is put, during the arrangement slide plate 2, support meanss 3 are used in the front end of the direction of advance of slide plate 2 by the cunning
Plate 2 is paved so that the front end of the slide plate 2 forms vacant state, and the contact area between the slide plate 2 and slideway 1 reduces.
Support meanss 3 are designed, the size of support meanss 3 is configured according to the size of slideway 1, support meanss 3 are padded
The termination that slide plate 2 glides, by slide plate 2 and slideway 1 every sky into so as to avoid pushing a large amount of lubricating oil during the tiling downslide of slide plate 2
Fat.
The reservation into lubricant grease during slide plate 2 is greatly remained using the ship launching method described in the embodiment of the present invention
Amount, reduces lubricant grease usage amount, and the increase of the sliding force of slide plate 2 greatly reduces operating personnel's quantity and its workload, effectively
Shorten into the time of slide plate 2.
The reason for producing all advantages can be summarized as：Wooden boat pad sky slide plate 2, the downslide process of slide plate 2 will not shovel lubricating layer grease.
Meanwhile, slide plate 2 is minimized with the contact surface of slideway 1, is greatly reduced frictional resistance, is overcome initial static friction force tail skid 2 can
Rapid and natural glides, and is pushed without manpower, and operating efficiency is high in the case that workload is reduced, and the activity duration is short.
Support meanss 3 described in the present embodiment make to be formed using timber, and the width of the support meanss 3 is less than the cunning
The width of plate 2.
The support meanss 3 have limited step, and the limited step includes the first limit contacted with the bottom of slide plate 2
Plane and the second confined planes with the preceding end in contact of the slide plate 2.
By setting the first confined planes and the second confined planes, the slide plate 2 can be carried out anti-while effectively support
The gliding speed of limited slip plate 2 exceedes the speed that support meanss 3 glide, and causes slide plate 2 to accept inequality, it is to avoid support meanss 3 are difficult to take
Situation about going out occurs.
The support meanss 3 have the bottom surface contacted with the slideway 1, and the bottom surface is provided with along the front end of the direction of motion
Circular arc chamfering.Support meanss 3, into arc-shaped, Withstand voltage layer grease are damaged to reduce support meanss 3 with the contact position lead angle of slideway 1.
Also include speed-limiting device, the speed-limiting device is arranged on the end of the direction of motion of slide plate 2.The speed-limiting device
Including speed limit pulley and for driving the drive device of the speed limit pulley, the speed limit pulley is fixed on building berth, thereon
Rope is arranged with, described rope one end connects the slide plate 2, and the other end connects the drive device.
Enter slide plate 2 from building berth head to building berth tail direction in the present embodiment, at the same building berth head set one group of movable pulley, by
Hawser is connected with movable pulley on the port bolt of slide plate 2 in building berth head direction, and drive device is responsible for pulling slide plate 2, and anti-limited slip plate 2 is certainly
So glide when excessive velocities and sideslip.
The arrangement slide plate 2 also includes taking out the support meanss 3 after slide plate 2 is moved into place, described to fill support
Putting 3 taking-ups is included the jack-up of slide plate 2, and removes support meanss 3.
It is additionally included in after the completion of the slide plate 2 is arranged and spacing operation is carried out to the slide plate 2, institute is limited by spacing operation
State the position between slide plate 2 and the slideway 1.The slide plate 2 has width more than the shirt rim 21 of the width of the slideway 1, institute
It is that limited block 4 is set between the shirt rim 21 and the slideway 1 to state spacing operation.
The jack-up of slide plate 2, when slide plate 2 enters termination, is propped up using jack using jack in the present embodiment
Slide plate 2 takes out support meanss 3, while binding shirt rim 21 and the inner side of slideway 1 that the thick spacing wooden units of about 30mm are stuck in control slide plate 2
Between the wood of face, to prevent the shirt rim 21 of slide plate 2 during ship launching from scraping influence ship natural downslide with slideway 1.
Also include carrying out supplemental lubrication grease operation to the slideway 1 after the completion of the slide plate 2 arrangement.Make-up oil
It can ensure that lubricating oil is smeared after fat abundant, it is ensured that lubricant effect.
Original enter slide plate need 16 operating personnels, use this enter after slide plate operating type only to need about 8 operating personnels, one
Name plays heavy industry and enters the labour cost of slide plate half a day by 150 yuan of calculating, 1200 yuan of the labour cost that a ship is saved, 1 year lower 10 ship of water
Calculate, save about 12000 yuan of labour cost
Slide plate method is entered using this, about 1/4 lubricant grease can be saved, a ship lubricant grease operating expenses about 40,000,
One ship saves about 10,000 yuan of grease expense, and lower 10 ships of water are calculated within 1 year, are saved lubricating layer grease and are taken about 100,000 yuan.
Therefore use this enter slide plate mode whole year can for company saving about 11.2 ten thousand yuan.
This building berth enters slide plate method, due to greatly remaining lubricating layer grease, greatly improves the peace that ship smoothly descends water
Quan Xing, reduces the risk for lower water failure occur, has responded the slogan of company's reform and innovation, applied while also exciting a collection of scene
The thinking that workman person and technologist innovate.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " example " etc. means to combine the embodiment
Or specific features, structure, material or the feature of example description are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.
In this specification, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referring to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.Moreover, the tool of description
Body characteristicses, structure, material or feature can in an appropriate manner be combined in any one or more embodiments or example.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area
Personnel, which would not require any inventive effort, can associate other embodiments of the present invention, and these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ship launching method, it is characterised in that including：Coating lubricating oil fat and arrangement slide plate, in the arrangement slide plate
During, the slide plate is paved using support meanss in the front end of the slide plate direction of advance so that the front end of the slide plate
Vacant state is formed, the contact area between the slide plate and slideway reduces.
2. ship launching method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of the support meanss is less than the cunning
The width of plate.
3. ship launching method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the support meanss have limited step, institute
Stating limited step includes the first confined planes for contact with the slide plate bottom and is limited with the second of the preceding end in contact of the slide plate
Plane.
4. ship launching method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the support meanss have to be connect with the slideway
Tactile bottom surface, the bottom surface is provided with circular arc chamfering along the front end of the direction of motion.
5. ship launching method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including speed-limiting device, the speed-limiting device
It is arranged on the end in the skateboarding direction.
6. ship launching method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the speed-limiting device include speed limit pulley and
Drive device for driving the speed limit pulley, the speed limit pulley is fixed on building berth, and rope, the rope are arranged with thereon
The Suo Yiduan connections slide plate, the other end connects the drive device.
7. ship launching method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the arrangement slide plate is also included when slide plate movement
The support meanss are taken out afterwards in place, described take out support meanss is included the slide plate jack-up, and remove support dress
Put.
8. ship launching method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that it is right after the completion of the slide plate is arranged to be additionally included in
The slide plate carries out spacing operation, and the position between the slide plate and the slideway is limited by spacing operation.
9. ship launching method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that there is the slide plate width to be more than the slideway
Width shirt rim, the spacing operation is sets limited block between the shirt rim and the slideway.
10. ship launching method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include after the completion of slide plate arrangement
Supplemental lubrication grease operation is carried out to the slideway.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710398057.5A CN107187563B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of ship launching method |
| PCT/CN2017/093664 WO2018218756A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-07-20 | Ship launching method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710398057.5A CN107187563B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of ship launching method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107187563A true CN107187563A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| CN107187563B CN107187563B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=59877501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710398057.5A Active CN107187563B (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of ship launching method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107187563B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018218756A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108909975A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-30 | 芜湖籁余新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of spitkit is lauched the safeguard structure of ramp |
| CN109799186A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-24 | 广船国际有限公司 | A kind of ship launching grease friction coefficient testing method |
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| CN1642806A (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2005-07-20 | 彼得·C·德马科 | Integrated entry air cushion marine vessel and marine platform |
| CN2843999Y (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | 广州广船国际股份有限公司 | Launching equipment of ship |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108909975A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-30 | 芜湖籁余新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of spitkit is lauched the safeguard structure of ramp |
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| CN109799186A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-24 | 广船国际有限公司 | A kind of ship launching grease friction coefficient testing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107187563B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
| WO2018218756A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 |
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