CN107187147A - 一种隔热隔音彩钢板 - Google Patents

一种隔热隔音彩钢板 Download PDF

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CN107187147A
CN107187147A CN201710358123.6A CN201710358123A CN107187147A CN 107187147 A CN107187147 A CN 107187147A CN 201710358123 A CN201710358123 A CN 201710358123A CN 107187147 A CN107187147 A CN 107187147A
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张越
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/108—Rockwool fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/416—Reflective

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  • Architecture (AREA)
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  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种隔热隔音彩钢板，包括依次胶连的外面板、绝热层、中空内饰层、消音石棉层和内面板，所述外面板的上表面粘覆有反射箔薄膜，所述绝热层为气凝胶层，所述中空内饰层为挤出工艺制得的中空板材，该板材是聚丙烯和玻璃纤维组成的复合材料，其中玻璃纤维的重量百分比为35％～50％，聚丙烯的重量百分比为50％～65％。解决了现有技术中存在的彩钢板隔热、保温功能不强和隔音效果差的问题。

Description

一种隔热隔音彩钢板
技术领域
本发明属于建筑材料技术领域，涉及一种隔热隔音彩钢板。
背景技术
现代城市建设或者野外工程作业的时候，工作人员需要临时安置住宿，目前，应用最广泛的是彩钢板活动房，由于彩钢板易吸收太阳热量，导热性能强，隔热效果差，因此在炎热天气时，活动板房内温度将会非常高，而在寒冷天气时，活动板房内的温度又会很低。另外，目前常用的彩钢板的隔音效果不好，无法有效阻隔工地建设或室外的其他噪音，会影响休息，不适宜居住。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种隔热隔音彩钢板，解决了现有技术中存在的彩钢板隔热、保温功能不强和隔音效果差的问题。
本发明所采用的技术方案是，一种隔热隔音彩钢板，包括依次胶连的外面板、绝热层、中空内饰层、消音石棉层和内面板，所述外面板的上表面粘覆有反射箔薄膜，所述绝热层为气凝胶层，所述中空内饰层为挤出工艺制得的中空板材，该板材是聚丙烯和玻璃纤维组成的复合材料，其中玻璃纤维的重量百分比为35％～50％，聚丙烯的重量百分比为50％～65％。
本发明的特征还在于，
所述外面板和内面板均为热镀锌钢板，厚度为10mm～20mm。
所述反射箔薄膜的厚度为2μm～4μm。
所述绝热层的厚度为20mm～40mm。
所述中空内饰层的厚度为30mm～50mm。
所述消音石棉层的厚度为20mm～40mm。
本发明的有益效果是，
1.彩钢板的外面板表面的反射箔薄膜，对光线也具有一定的反射效果，减少光线的穿透，尤其是紫外线的穿透，使得进入室内的热量大幅减少，再加上绝热层的二次阻隔，热量被阻挡在外，保证在炎热天气时，活动板房内的温度不会太高，而在天气寒冷时又能把室外的寒气阻挡在外，起到很好的保温作用；
2.消音石棉层可以阻隔噪音，保证活动板房内部安静，为工人的休息提供更加安静的环境；
3.中空内饰层能减轻彩钢板的整体重量，便于搬运和施工。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种隔热隔音彩钢板的结构图。
图中，1.外面板，2.绝热层，3.中空内饰层，4.消音石棉层，5.内面板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
本发明一种隔热隔音彩钢板，结构如图1所示，包括依次胶连的外面板1、绝热层2、中空内饰层3、消音石棉层4和内面板5，所述外面板1的上表面粘覆有反射箔薄膜，所述绝热层2为气凝胶层，所述中空内饰层3为挤出工艺制得的中空板材，该板材是聚丙烯和玻璃纤维组成的复合材料，其中玻璃纤维的重量百分比为35％～50％，聚丙烯的重量百分比为50％～65％。
外面板1和内面板5均为热镀锌钢板，厚度为10mm～20mm，具有很好的高耐侯性、抗老化、耐酸碱性。
反射箔薄膜的厚度为2μm～4μm，对红外光线的反射率达到80％以上，对可见光线的反射率达到70％以上，隔热温差能够达到15％以上，具有较好的隔热性能。
绝热层2的厚度为20mm～40mm，内部采用聚丙烯和玻璃纤维组成的复合材料，纤维纤细的纳米结构使得材料的热导率极低，因此绝热层2的设置，大大提高了彩钢板的绝热、保温绝热性能。
中空内饰层3的厚度为30mm～50mm。
消音石棉层4的厚度为20mm～40mm，能有效进行吸收处理70％以上的噪音，保证室内环境安静，适宜休息。
实施例1
一种隔热隔音彩钢板，包括依次胶连的外面板1、绝热层2、中空内饰层3、消音石棉层4和内面板5，所述外面板1的上表面粘覆有反射箔薄膜，所述绝热层2为气凝胶层，所述中空内饰层3为挤出工艺制得的中空板材，该板材是聚丙烯和玻璃纤维组成的复合材料，其中玻璃纤维的重量百分比为40％，聚丙烯的重量百分比为60％。
外面板1和内面板5均为热镀锌钢板，厚度为15mm，反射箔薄膜的厚度为3μm，绝热层2的厚度为30mm，中空内饰层3的厚度为40mm，消音石棉层4的厚度为30mm。
实施例2
一种隔热隔音彩钢板，包括依次胶连的外面板1、绝热层2、中空内饰层3、消音石棉层4和内面板5，所述外面板1的上表面粘覆有反射箔薄膜，所述绝热层2为气凝胶层，所述中空内饰层3为挤出工艺制得的中空板材，该板材是聚丙烯和玻璃纤维组成的复合材料，其中玻璃纤维的重量百分比为35％，聚丙烯的重量百分比为50％，纤维纤细的纳米结构使得材料的热导率极低，因此绝热层2的设置，大大提高了彩钢板的绝热、保温绝热性能。
外面板1和内面板5均为热镀锌钢板，厚度为10mm，反射箔薄膜的厚度为2μm，绝热层2的厚度为20mm，中空内饰层3的厚度为30mm，消音石棉层4的厚度为20mm。
实施例3
一种隔热隔音彩钢板，包括依次胶连的外面板1、绝热层2、中空内饰层3、消音石棉层4和内面板5，所述外面板1的上表面粘覆有反射箔薄膜，所述绝热层2为气凝胶层，所述中空内饰层3为挤出工艺制得的中空板材，该板材是聚丙烯和玻璃纤维组成的复合材料，其中玻璃纤维的重量百分比为50％，聚丙烯的重量百分比为65％，纤维纤细的纳米结构使得材料的热导率极低，因此绝热层2的设置，大大提高了彩钢板的绝热、保温绝热性能。
外面板1和内面板5均为热镀锌钢板，厚度为20mm，反射箔薄膜的厚度为4μm，绝热层2的厚度为40mm，中空内饰层3的厚度为50mm，消音石棉层4的厚度为40mm。

Claims (6)

1.一种隔热隔音彩钢板，其特征在于，包括依次胶连的外面板(1)、绝热层(2)、中空内饰层(3)、消音石棉层(4)和内面板(5)，所述外面板(1)的上表面粘覆有反射箔薄膜，所述绝热层(2)为气凝胶层，所述中空内饰层(3)为挤出工艺制得的中空板材，该板材是聚丙烯和玻璃纤维组成的复合材料，其中玻璃纤维的重量百分比为35％～50％，聚丙烯的重量百分比为50％～65％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种隔热隔音彩钢板，其特征在于，所述外面板(1)和内面板(5)均为热镀锌钢板，厚度为10mm～20mm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种隔热隔音彩钢板，其特征在于，所述反射箔薄膜的厚度为2μm～4μm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种隔热隔音彩钢板，其特征在于，所述绝热层(2)的厚度为20mm～40mm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种隔热隔音彩钢板，其特征在于，所述中空内饰层(3)的厚度为30mm～50mm。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种隔热隔音彩钢板，其特征在于，所述消音石棉层(4)的厚度为20mm～40mm。
CN201710358123.6A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 一种隔热隔音彩钢板 Pending CN107187147A (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108437575A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-24 苏州德沃克新型材料有限公司 一种不燃保温复合板材
CN108790322A (zh) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-13 浙江众泰汽车制造有限公司 一种汽车前围板隔热型复合减振板及其制备方法
CN109898730A (zh) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-18 山西中电科技特种装备有限公司 一种方舱大板

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CN104044312A (zh) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-17 赤峰恒裕型钢有限公司 彩钢复合板、其制备方法及包括其的彩钢夹芯板
CN104070717A (zh) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-01 赤峰恒裕型钢有限公司 彩钢夹芯板及其制备方法
CN205530741U (zh) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 一种复合保温板

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CN2715986Y (zh) * 2004-06-04 2005-08-10 汕头高新区环力新型复合材料有限公司 复合板材
FR2897883A1 (fr) * 2006-02-08 2007-08-31 Cooperative Ouvriere De Menuis Structure de type panneau, d'isolation acoustique et/ou thermique
CN104044312A (zh) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-17 赤峰恒裕型钢有限公司 彩钢复合板、其制备方法及包括其的彩钢夹芯板
CN104070717A (zh) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-01 赤峰恒裕型钢有限公司 彩钢夹芯板及其制备方法
CN205530741U (zh) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 一种复合保温板

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108437575A (zh) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-24 苏州德沃克新型材料有限公司 一种不燃保温复合板材
CN108790322A (zh) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-13 浙江众泰汽车制造有限公司 一种汽车前围板隔热型复合减振板及其制备方法
CN109898730A (zh) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-18 山西中电科技特种装备有限公司 一种方舱大板

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