CN107186917A - A kind of improved type plastics crusher - Google Patents
A kind of improved type plastics crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107186917A CN107186917A CN201710302293.2A CN201710302293A CN107186917A CN 107186917 A CN107186917 A CN 107186917A CN 201710302293 A CN201710302293 A CN 201710302293A CN 107186917 A CN107186917 A CN 107186917A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- material casting
- discharging
- crusher
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0203—Separating plastics from plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0224—Screens, sieves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of improved type plastics crusher, it includes housing, charging aperture is offered at the top of housing, the bottom side of housing offers discharging opening, the inside of housing is provided with interconnected feed cavity, crusher chamber, discharging chamber and material casting chamber, feed cavity is connected with charging aperture, discharging chamber is connected with discharging opening, feed cavity is located at the top of crusher chamber, discharging chamber and material casting chamber are located at the lower section of crusher chamber side by side, crushing mechanism is installed in crusher chamber, discharging chamber has entrance and exit, the outlet of discharging chamber is connected with discharging opening, sorting mechanism is tiltedly installed with the entrance of discharging chamber, material casting intracavitary is provided with material casting mechanism, material casting chamber has feeding mouth and material casting outlet, entrance of the feeding mouth of material casting chamber close to discharging chamber, the material casting of material casting chamber is exported towards crusher chamber.Therefore, compared with prior art, the present invention can repeatedly be crushed to undesirable plastic grain, and final crushing effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tubing field, and in particular to a kind of improved type plastics crusher.
Background technology
In plastic conduit production field, the technological process of production of plastic conduit is:Feeding, plasticizing extrusion, mould shape is cold
But shape, draw, sawing pipeline, finished product winding.Wherein, plastic breaker is mainly used in crushing various thermoplastic plastics and rubber,
Such as plastic irregular profile, pipe, rod, silk thread, film, waste rubber goodses can be supplied directly by the pellet obtained after crusher in crushing
Extruder or injection can also be used using using by basis granulation regeneration.Plastic breaker is also used as the week of injection machine
Edge equipment is used, and defective products and regrinding-material that injection machine is produced are reclaimed for broken.In actual production process, plastic crushing
Machine drives moving knife cutterhead to rotate at a high speed often by motor, by moving knife high-speed rotation to cause it to be formed relatively with stationary knife
Motion, and then will be big using the otch of the plastic crushing shearing between moving knife and stationary knife caused by the gap that relative motion is formed
Block plastics are crushed, and the final crushing effect of existing disintegrating machine is not good, and the plastic grain thickness after crushing differs.Therefore,
It is necessary to propose a kind of new technical scheme to solve these problems.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of improved type plastics crusher, solves that crushing effect final in the prior art is not good to ask
Topic.
To achieve these goals, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：A kind of improved type plastics crusher, bag
Include and charging aperture offered at the top of housing, the housing, the bottom side of the housing offers discharging opening, the housing it is interior
Portion is connected provided with interconnected feed cavity, crusher chamber, discharging chamber and material casting chamber, the feed cavity with the charging aperture, institute
State discharging chamber to connect with the discharging opening, the feed cavity is located at the top of the crusher chamber, and the discharging chamber and material casting chamber are simultaneously
Row is provided with crushing mechanism in the lower section of the crusher chamber, the crusher chamber, and the discharging chamber has entrance and exit, institute
The outlet for stating discharging chamber is connected with the discharging opening, and sorting mechanism, the material casting are tiltedly installed with the entrance of the discharging chamber
Intracavitary is provided with material casting mechanism, and the material casting chamber has feeding mouth and material casting outlet, and the feeding mouth of the material casting chamber is close to described
The entrance of discharging chamber, the material casting of the material casting chamber is exported towards the crusher chamber.
It is preferred that, the sorting mechanism includes screen cloth.
It is preferred that, the sorting mechanism also includes vibrator, and the vibrator is installed on the madial wall of the housing, institute
State vibrator with a side end of the screen cloth to be connected, the end side of the screen cloth stretches into the pan feeding of the material casting chamber
Mouthful.
It is preferred that, the Xray films of the bottom of the material casting chamber are in circular arc.
It is preferred that, the material casting mechanism includes material casting axle, material casting bar and flexible material casting piece, and the material casting bar is axially mounted
In on the material casting axle, the flexible material casting piece has an installation end and working end, the installation end of the flexible material casting piece with it is described
A side end of the material casting bar away from the material casting axle be connected, by the material casting axle to the bottom of the material casting chamber distance be less than by
The material casting axle to the working end of the flexible material casting piece distance.
It is preferred that, the material of the flexible material casting piece is fluorubber or silicon rubber.
Compared with prior art, present invention tool has the advantage that：
In improved type plastics crusher proposed by the present invention, sorting mechanism, material casting are tiltedly installed with the entrance of discharging chamber
Intracavitary is provided with material casting mechanism, and material casting chamber has a feeding mouth and material casting outlet, the feeding mouth of material casting chamber close to discharging chamber entrance,
The material casting outlet of material casting chamber when in use, after plastic raw materials are crushed in crusher chamber through crushing mechanism, becomes towards crusher chamber
Plastic grain not of uniform size, wherein having plenty of satisfactory fine grained, has plenty of coarse granule, plastic grain and then meeting are downward
Slide, first pass through the sorting mechanism screening in discharging chamber, satisfactory fine grained can be entered in discharging chamber by sorting mechanism,
Finally flowed out through discharging opening, and undesirable coarse granule can be screened means block on the outside of discharging chamber, and due to sieve
It is to tilt to install to select mechanism, and coarse granule may proceed to slide into material casting intracavitary, and be thrown into again two in crusher chamber through material casting mechanism
It is secondary broken, if also undesirable through second-time breakage, it can crush again, until particle size meets the requirements.Therefore, compared to existing
There is technology, the present invention can repeatedly be crushed to undesirable plastic grain, and final crushing effect is good.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is partial sectional view of the invention.
In figure：1- housings, 2- crushing mechanisms, 3- sorting mechanisms, 4- material castings mechanism, 11- charging apertures, 12- discharging openings, 13-
Feed cavity, 14- crusher chambers, 15- discharging chambers, 16- material casting chambers, 31- screen clothes, 32- vibrators, 41- material casting axles, 42- material casting bars,
43- flexibility material casting pieces.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of improved type plastics crusher proposed by the present invention, including housing 1, the top of housing 1 is opened up
There is charging aperture 11, the bottom side of housing 1 offers discharging opening 12, and the inside of housing 1 is provided with interconnected feed cavity 13, broken
Broken chamber 14, discharging chamber 15 and material casting chamber 16, feed cavity 13 are connected with charging aperture 11, and discharging chamber 15 is connected with discharging opening 12, is entered
Expect that chamber 13 is located at the top of crusher chamber 14, discharging chamber 15 and material casting chamber 16 are located in the lower section of crusher chamber 14, crusher chamber 14 side by side
Crushing mechanism 2 is installed, discharging chamber 15 has entrance and exit, and the outlet of discharging chamber 15 is connected with discharging opening 12, discharging chamber 15
Entrance on be tiltedly installed with sorting mechanism 3, material casting chamber 16 material casting mechanism 4 be installed, material casting chamber 16 has feeding mouth and throwing
Material outlet, the feeding mouth of material casting chamber 16 is close to the entrance of discharging chamber 15, and the material casting outlet of material casting chamber 16 is towards crusher chamber 14.
When in use, after plastic raw materials are crushed in crusher chamber 14 through crushing mechanism 2, plastics not of uniform size are become
Grain, wherein having plenty of satisfactory fine grained, has plenty of coarse granule, then plastic grain can slide downwards, first pass through discharging
Sorting mechanism 3 on chamber 15 is screened, and satisfactory fine grained can be entered in discharging chamber 15 by sorting mechanism 3, finally through going out
Material mouth 12 flows out, and undesirable coarse granule can be screened mechanism 3 and be blocked in the outside of discharging chamber 15, and due to screening machine
Structure 3 is to tilt to install, and coarse granule may proceed to slide into material casting chamber 16, and be thrown into again in crusher chamber 14 through material casting mechanism 4
Second-time breakage, if also undesirable through second-time breakage, can be crushed again, until particle size meets the requirements.
As shown in figure 1, the sorting mechanism 3 in the present embodiment includes screen cloth 31.Sorting mechanism 3 can only include screen cloth 31,
Vibrator 32 can also also be included, vibrator 32 is installed on the madial wall of housing 1, a side end of vibrator 32 and screen cloth 31
It is connected, the end side of screen cloth 31 stretches into the feeding mouth of material casting chamber 16.The coarse granule so having rests on the sieve for tilting and installing
When net 31 does not continue to be slipped in material casting chamber 16, vibrator 32 drives screen cloth 31 to vibrate, and promotes to rest on thick on screen cloth 31
Grain shake, coarse granule can be easier to slide into material casting chamber 16.
As shown in figure 1, material casting mechanism 4 can have the material casting mechanism 4 in a variety of different structures, the present embodiment to include material casting
Axle 41, material casting bar 42 and flexible material casting piece 43, material casting bar 42 is axially mounted on material casting axle 41, and flexible material casting piece 43 has peace
End and working end are filled, the installation end of flexible material casting piece 43 is connected with a side end of the material casting bar 42 away from material casting axle 41, by material casting
Axle 41 is less than the distance by material casting axle 41 to the working end of flexible material casting piece 43 to the distance of the bottom of material casting chamber 16.Material casting chamber 16
Bottom Xray films be in circular arc.The external motor of material casting axle 41, during such motor work, material casting axle 41 is rotated to drive and thrown
Material bar 42 rotates around material casting axle 41, and flexible material casting piece 43 can will fall into bottom of the plastics coarse granule along material casting chamber 16 in material casting chamber 16
Portion is thrown into crusher chamber 14, receives the broken of crushing mechanism 2 again.
As shown in figure 1, the material of flexible material casting piece 43 can be soft in the present embodiment from plastics, rubber, resin etc.
Property material casting piece 43 material be fluorubber or silicon rubber.Fluorubber and silicon rubber have the advantages that heat-resist, flexible, flexibility
Parabolic piece 43 shed it is coarse grained during, can frequently friction material casting chamber 16 bottom, flexible parabolic piece 43 needs to have
Good heat resistance, and also to possess good flexibility.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. offer charging at the top of a kind of improved type plastics crusher, it is characterised in that including housing (1), the housing (1)
Mouth (11), the bottom side of the housing (1) offers discharging opening (12), and the inside of the housing (1) is provided with what is be interconnected
Feed cavity (13), crusher chamber (14), discharging chamber (15) and material casting chamber (16), the feed cavity (13) and the charging aperture (11)
Connection, the discharging chamber (15) connects with the discharging opening (12), and the feed cavity (13) is located at the upper of the crusher chamber (14)
Side, the discharging chamber (15) and material casting chamber (16) are located in the lower section of the crusher chamber (14), the crusher chamber (14) side by side pacifies
Equipped with crushing mechanism (2), the discharging chamber (15) has entrance and exit, outlet and the discharging opening of the discharging chamber (15)
(12) connect, be tiltedly installed with the entrance of the discharging chamber (15) in sorting mechanism (3), the material casting chamber (16) and throwing is installed
Expect mechanism (4), there is the material casting chamber (16) feeding mouth and material casting to export, and the feeding mouth of the material casting chamber (16) goes out described in
Expect the entrance of chamber (15), the material casting of the material casting chamber (16) is exported towards the crusher chamber (14).
2. improved type plastics crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sorting mechanism (3) includes screen cloth
(31)。
3. improved type plastics crusher according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The sorting mechanism (3) also includes shaking
Dynamic device (32), the vibrator (32) is installed on the madial wall of the housing (1), the vibrator (32) and the screen cloth
(31) a side end is connected, and the end side of the screen cloth (31) stretches into the feeding mouth of the material casting chamber (16).
4. improved type plastics crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the material casting chamber (16) it is vertical
Cross section profile is in circular arc.
5. the improved type plastics crusher according to claim 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that：The material casting mechanism
(4) material casting axle (41), material casting bar (42) and flexible material casting piece (43) are included, the material casting bar (42) is axially mounted to the throwing
Expect on axle (41), the flexible material casting piece (43) has installation end and a working end, the installation end of the flexible material casting piece (43) with
A side end of the material casting bar (42) away from the material casting axle (41) is connected, by the material casting axle (41) to the material casting chamber
(16) distance of bottom is less than by the distance of the working end of the material casting axle (41) to the flexible material casting piece (43).
6. improved type plastics crusher according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The material of the flexible material casting piece (43)
For fluorubber or silicon rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710302293.2A CN107186917A (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of improved type plastics crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710302293.2A CN107186917A (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of improved type plastics crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107186917A true CN107186917A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59873933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710302293.2A Pending CN107186917A (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of improved type plastics crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107186917A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109352872A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-19 | 三门县麟枧信息科技有限公司 | A kind of plastic crushing device |
| CN111232976A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-05 | 南华大学 | Process and equipment for preparing activated carbon from soybean straws and application of activated carbon to uranium wastewater treatment |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102407185A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-04-11 | 王秋珍 | Device for impacting and upward throwing sieve residue again of ore ultrafine pulverizer |
| CN103213217A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 天津思迈德高分子科技有限公司 | Circulation-type plastic crusher |
| CN105381877A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-09 | 张宝家 | Device for magnetically separating and crushing solid waste rubbish and throwing materials |
-
2017
- 2017-05-02 CN CN201710302293.2A patent/CN107186917A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102407185A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-04-11 | 王秋珍 | Device for impacting and upward throwing sieve residue again of ore ultrafine pulverizer |
| CN103213217A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-24 | 天津思迈德高分子科技有限公司 | Circulation-type plastic crusher |
| CN105381877A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-09 | 张宝家 | Device for magnetically separating and crushing solid waste rubbish and throwing materials |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109352872A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-02-19 | 三门县麟枧信息科技有限公司 | A kind of plastic crushing device |
| CN109352872B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-11-17 | 义乌兰思体育用品有限公司 | Plastic crushing device |
| CN111232976A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-05 | 南华大学 | Process and equipment for preparing activated carbon from soybean straws and application of activated carbon to uranium wastewater treatment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170922 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |