CN107186915A - Comminutor - Google Patents
Comminutor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107186915A CN107186915A CN201710635218.8A CN201710635218A CN107186915A CN 107186915 A CN107186915 A CN 107186915A CN 201710635218 A CN201710635218 A CN 201710635218A CN 107186915 A CN107186915 A CN 107186915A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- granulation
- rotating shaft
- motor
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/68—Barrels or cylinders
- B29C48/681—Barrels or cylinders for single screws
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/43—Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen
- C08K5/435—Sulfonamides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of comminutor of the present invention, is related to granulating technique field.Including：Feed hopper, barrel, surge chamber and granulation chamber；The barrel side is provided with the first motor；The first motor connection first rotating shaft；The first rotating shaft is stretched into inside the barrel；The first rotating shaft is provided with helical blade；The granulation chamber side is provided with the second motor；The rotating shaft of second motor connection second；Second rotating shaft is stretched into inside the granulation chamber；Second roller end is provided with granulation cutting knife；The granulation cutting knife is provided with granulation hole；Height inside the barrel close to the inwall of the surge chamber side is less than the height of the inwall close to the first motor side；The barrel bottom is provided with heater；Pass through the design of barrel special construction so that raw material fully enters surge chamber under gravity in barrel, the wastage of material that deposits materials can be avoided to be caused in barrel bottom；And extruding dynamics of the raw material in surge chamber can be increased, lift the formation speed of plastic grain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to granulating technique field, more particularly to a kind of comminutor.
Background technology
Comminutor is a kind of machine that the raw materials such as plastic sheeting are fabricated to plastic grain.Its operation principle is by plastics
The feedstock transportations such as film carry out heating and melting to barrel, and raw material is extruded after melting in surge chamber, then passes through the granulation on cutting knife
Hole forms the plastic grain of a grain.
Comminutor in the market is in granulation process, and raw material enters after feeding cylinder by the rotating shaft that is set in barrel
Helical blade, surge chamber is oriented to by raw material.But during actual production, easily there are deposits materials in barrel bottom, the portion
Divide raw material can not be admitted to surge chamber, cause the waste of raw material；In addition, extruding dynamics of the raw material in surge chamber is limited, shadow
Ring the formation speed of plastic grain.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of comminutor be provided, to solve the above problems.
Meanwhile, existing feed cylinder of granulator is typically all aluminum alloy material, this material finish mix cylinder, anti-wear performance compared with
Difference, abrasion of the material to material tube inner wall is more serious.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of comminutor, it can avoid what deposits materials were caused in barrel bottom
Wastage of material；Increase extruding dynamics of the raw material in surge chamber, lift the formation speed of plastic grain.Meanwhile, the present invention is also carried
A kind of feed cylinder of granulator and its manufacturing process are supplied, to overcome the defect present in traditional feed cylinder of granulator.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of comminutor, including：Feed hopper, the barrel connected with the feed hopper, the surge chamber connected with the barrel
And the granulation chamber connected with the surge chamber；The barrel side is provided with the first motor；First turn of first motor connection
Axle；The first rotating shaft is stretched into inside the barrel；The first rotating shaft is provided with helical blade；The granulation chamber side is provided with
Second motor；The rotating shaft of second motor connection second；Second rotating shaft is stretched into inside the granulation chamber；Second rotating shaft
End is provided with granulation cutting knife；The granulation cutting knife is provided with granulation hole；The height of the inwall of close surge chamber side inside barrel
Less than the height of the inwall close to feed hopper side.
The granulation chamber bottom is provided with grain export.
Close to surge chamber side inside a kind of feed cylinder of granulator, side connection feed hopper, opposite side connection surge chamber, barrel
Inwall height be less than close to feed hopper side inwall height；Barrel is provided with discharging opening close to one end of surge chamber；Material
Cylinder top is provided with charging aperture with feed hopper junction.
A kind of manufacturing process of feed cylinder of granulator, step is as follows：
1., the roll-forming of barrel
Using spheroidal graphite cast-iron as raw material, barrel is made using roll-forming technology, one end of barrel has vertical direction
On opening, the other end has the opening in horizontal direction；
2., material tube inner wall spray treatment
Spray treatment is carried out to material tube inner wall using Electrostatic Spray Technology, spraying is placed 10 days naturally after terminating；
The preparation method of spray coating liquor is：By 25 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of titanium dioxide, 10 parts of methylolated phenol, levelling agent
5 parts of 5 parts, 15 parts of solvent, 5 parts of CR and prosulfuron are placed in stirring container, are uniformly mixed；
3., it is heat-treated
Barrel is placed in heat-treatment furnace in being heat-treated 0.5h, natural cooling at 200 DEG C.
Advantage for present invention is with effect：
1), comminutor, including：Feed hopper, the barrel connected with the feed hopper, the surge chamber connected with the barrel with
And the granulation chamber connected with the surge chamber；The barrel side is provided with the first motor；The first motor connection first rotating shaft；
The first rotating shaft is stretched into inside the barrel；The first rotating shaft is provided with helical blade；The granulation chamber side is provided with the
Two motors；The rotating shaft of second motor connection second；Second rotating shaft is stretched into inside the granulation chamber；The second rotating shaft end
Portion is provided with granulation cutting knife；The granulation cutting knife is provided with granulation hole；Close to the inwall of the surge chamber side inside the barrel
Height be less than close to the first motor side inwall height；The barrel bottom is provided with heater；It is special by barrel
The design of different structure so that raw material fully enters surge chamber under gravity in barrel, can avoid deposits materials in material
The wastage of material that cylinder bottom is caused；And extruding dynamics of the raw material in surge chamber can be increased, lift the formation speed of plastic grain.
2), a kind of feed cylinder of granulator and its manufacturing process, material cylinder structure are novel in design, and service life is long.Manufacturing process work
Sequence arranges reasonable, the spray coating liquor of particular design is sprayed in material tube inner wall, so that the anti-wear performance of the inwall of barrel is significantly increased
By force.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the comminutor of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in barrel structural representation.
In figure：Feed hopper 1, barrel 2, surge chamber 3, granulation chamber 4, the first motor 6, first rotating shaft 61, helical blade 8,
Two motors 5, the second rotating shaft 51, granulation cutting knife 52, granulation hole 53, heater 9, discharging opening 22, charging aperture 21, axis hole 23, go out grain
Mouth 54.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of comminutor, including：Feed hopper 1, the barrel connected with feed hopper 1
2nd, the surge chamber 3 connected with barrel 2 and the granulation chamber 4 connected with surge chamber 3.Raw material enters feeding cylinder 2 from feed hopper 1, and
Transmit to surge chamber 3, granulated after being extruded in surge chamber 3 into granulation chamber 4 after being heated in barrel 2.
The side of barrel 2 is provided with the first motor 6.First motor 6 connects first rotating shaft 61.First rotating shaft 61 is stretched into barrel 2
Portion.First rotating shaft 61 is provided with helical blade 8.First motor 6 drives first rotating shaft 61 to rotate, by helical blade 8 by raw material
Transmitted to surge chamber 3.
The side of granulation chamber 4 is provided with the second motor 5.Second motor 5 connects the second rotating shaft 51.Described make is stretched into second rotating shaft 51
Inside grain room 4.The end of second rotating shaft 51 is provided with granulation cutting knife 52.Cutting knife 52 is granulated provided with granulation hole 53.Second motor 5 drives
Second rotating shaft 51 rotates, and then drives granulation cutting knife 52 to rotate, and the raw material of extruding is by granulating making on cutting knife 52 in surge chamber 3
Grain forms particle behind hole 53.
The inside of barrel 2 is less than the height of the inwall close to the side of the first motor 6 close to the height of the inwall of the side of surge chamber 3
Degree.Pass through the design of barrel special construction so that raw material fully enters surge chamber under gravity in barrel, can avoid
The wastage of material that deposits materials are caused in barrel bottom；And extruding dynamics of the raw material in surge chamber can be increased, lift plastics
The formation speed of grain.The bottom of barrel 2 is provided with heater 9, for being heated to raw material.
Barrel 2 is provided with discharging opening 22 close to one end of surge chamber 3, for entering surge chamber 3 for raw material.The top of barrel 2 is set
There is charging aperture 21, for entering feeding cylinder 2 for raw material.Barrel 2 is provided with axis hole 23 close to one end of the first motor 6, for supplying first
Rotating shaft 61 passes through.
The bottom of granulation chamber 4 is provided with grain export 54, for discharging obtained particle.
Embodiment 2
A kind of manufacturing process of feed cylinder of granulator, step is as follows：
1., the roll-forming of barrel
Using spheroidal graphite cast-iron as raw material, barrel is made using roll-forming technology, one end of barrel has vertical direction
On opening, the other end has the opening in horizontal direction；
2., material tube inner wall spray treatment
Spray treatment is carried out to material tube inner wall using Electrostatic Spray Technology, spraying is placed 10 days naturally after terminating；
The preparation method of spray coating liquor is：By 25 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of titanium dioxide, 10 parts of methylolated phenol, levelling agent
5 parts of 5 parts, 15 parts of solvent, 5 parts of CR and prosulfuron are placed in stirring container, are uniformly mixed；
3., it is heat-treated
Barrel is placed in heat-treatment furnace in being heat-treated 0.5h, natural cooling at 200 DEG C.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, and embodiment is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of comminutor, it is characterised in that including：Feed hopper (1), the barrel (2) connected with the feed hopper (1) and institute
The granulation chamber (4) for stating the surge chamber (3) of barrel (2) connection and being connected with the surge chamber (3)；Barrel (2) side is set
There is the first motor (6)；First motor (6) the connection first rotating shaft (61)；The first rotating shaft (61) stretches into the barrel (2)
It is internal；The first rotating shaft (61) is provided with helical blade (8)；Granulation chamber (4) side is provided with the second motor (5)；It is described
Second motor (5) connects the second rotating shaft (51)；It is internal that second rotating shaft (51) stretches into the granulation chamber (4)；Described second turn
Axle (51) end is provided with granulation cutting knife (52)；The granulation cutting knife (52) is provided with granulation hole (53)；Close to buffering inside barrel
The height of the inwall of room side is less than the height of the inwall close to feed hopper side.
2. comminutor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that granulation chamber (4) bottom is provided with grain export (54).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710635218.8A CN107186915A (en) | 2017-07-30 | 2017-07-30 | Comminutor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710635218.8A CN107186915A (en) | 2017-07-30 | 2017-07-30 | Comminutor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107186915A true CN107186915A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59884699
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710635218.8A Withdrawn CN107186915A (en) | 2017-07-30 | 2017-07-30 | Comminutor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107186915A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112169699A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-05 | 泰州海特碳纤维复合材料有限公司 | Granulator is used in new material production and processing |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203994316U (en) * | 2014-08-16 | 2014-12-10 | 富阳思博工业设计有限公司 | A kind of comminutor |
| CN104400935A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-11 | 重庆海山橡塑化工有限公司 | Waste plastic cleaning machine |
| CN106634414A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 天长市金陵电子有限责任公司 | Electrostatic spraying pipe coating with high corrosion resistance |
-
2017
- 2017-07-30 CN CN201710635218.8A patent/CN107186915A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203994316U (en) * | 2014-08-16 | 2014-12-10 | 富阳思博工业设计有限公司 | A kind of comminutor |
| CN104400935A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-03-11 | 重庆海山橡塑化工有限公司 | Waste plastic cleaning machine |
| CN106634414A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-10 | 天长市金陵电子有限责任公司 | Electrostatic spraying pipe coating with high corrosion resistance |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112169699A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-05 | 泰州海特碳纤维复合材料有限公司 | Granulator is used in new material production and processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170922 |