CN107184861A - 一种用于治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种用于治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,由下列中药原料制成:黄柏、苦参、冰片、鱼鳔、柠檬片、秋葵、玫瑰花、两面针、甘草、毛叶天胡奎、三棵针、泽泻、蛇蜕、虎杖、党参、芒硝、佛手、独脚乌桕、酸枣仁、覆盆子、桑叶、吴茱萸、芦根、肉苁蓉、墨旱莲、女贞子、牡丹皮、山药、石膏、牛黄、山禾串、三果木皮、梅花、紫河车、射干、牛膝、儿茶。本发明提供的一种用于治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,以清热解毒、活血散瘀、敛疮生肌为治疗原则,组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起,能够起到最大程度的发挥药效,具有吸收效果好,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药散剂,更具体地说是涉及一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂。
背景技术
口腔溃疡,又称为“口疮”,是口腔粘膜疾病中发病率最高的一种疾病,其病因较为复杂,与细菌、病毒感染、免疫功能低下、遗传因素、系统性疾病及维生素缺乏等一种或几种因素有关,个体差异明显,一旦形成口腔溃疡,灼热疼痛,进食受限,异常痛苦。该疾病多发生于缺乏角化或角化较差的区域,如唇、颊、舌黏膜,主要表现为孤立或多发的圆形或椭圆形溃疡,特点为“红、黄、凹、痛”,溃疡进展到顶峰时有剧烈的自发性烧灼样疼痛,遇刺激加重。目前用于治疗复发性口腔溃疡病的药物多以抗菌消炎,抗过敏,局部麻醉止痛类药物制成,但此类治疗具有一定的副作用与依赖性,因此治疗复发性口腔溃疡的药物必须安全、有效、无毒副作用,而中药学作为我国的传统医学,具有作用强、见效快、药效持久等优点,且没有依赖性、耐药性以及毒副作用,因此选择一种中药制剂治疗复发性口腔溃疡,对于治疗复发性口腔溃疡具有十分重要的临床意义。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是,提供一种用于治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是,一种用于治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制成:黄柏10—15份、苦参10--15份、冰片8--12份、鱼鳔6--10份、柠檬片6--10份、秋葵6--10份、玫瑰花5--8份、两面针3--5份、甘草6--10份、毛叶天胡奎5--8份、三棵针3--5份、泽泻6--10份、蛇蜕6--10份、虎杖6--10份、党参5--8份、芒硝5--8份、佛手5--8份、独脚乌桕5--8份、酸枣仁6--10份、覆盆子5--8份、桑叶5--8份、吴茱萸6--10份、芦根6--10份、肉苁蓉8--12份、墨旱莲5--8份、女贞子5--8份、牡丹皮5--8份、山药6--10份、石膏5--8份、牛黄5--8份、山禾串5--8份、三果木皮4--6份、梅花4--6份、紫河车4--6份、射干4--6份、牛膝5--8份、儿茶5--8份。
作为优选,一种用于治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制成:黄柏12份、苦参12份、冰片10份、鱼鳔8份、柠檬片8份、秋葵8份、玫瑰花6份、两面针4份、甘草8份、毛叶天胡奎6份、三棵针4份、泽泻8份、蛇蜕8份、虎杖8份、党参6份、芒硝6份、佛手6份、独脚乌桕6份、酸枣仁8份、覆盆子6份、桑叶6份、吴茱萸8份、芦根8份、肉苁蓉10份、墨旱莲6份、女贞子6份、牡丹皮6份、山药8份、石膏6份、牛黄6份、山禾串6份、三果木皮5份、梅花5份、紫河车5份、射干5份、牛膝6份、儿茶6份。
黄柏:味苦,性寒;归肾、膀胱、大肠经;具有清热燥湿,泻火解毒之功效。
苦参:味苦,性寒;归心、肺、胃、大肠、膀胱经;具有清热燥湿,祛风杀虫之功效。
冰片:味辛、苦,性凉;归心、肺、脾经;具有开窍醒目,散热止痛,明目祛翳之功效。
鱼鳔:具有补肾益精,滋养筋脉,散瘀消肿,止血,美肤之功效。
柠檬片:具有排毒,止渴生津,健胃,止痛之功效。
秋葵:具有清热利湿,保护肝脏,营养皮肤之功效。
玫瑰花:味甘、味苦,性温;归肝、脾经;具有理气解郁,和血调经之功效。
两面针:味辛、苦,性平;归肝、胃经;具有活血化瘀,行气止痛,祛风通络,解毒消肿之功效。
甘草:味甘,性平;归脾、胃、肺、心经;具有益气补中,祛痰止咳,清热解毒,缓急止痛,调和诸药之功效。
毛叶天胡奎:味苦,性寒;归肾、肝、胆经;具有清热解毒,利湿之功效。
三棵针:味苦,性寒;归胃、大肠、肝、胆经;具有清热、燥湿,泻火解毒之功效。
泽泻:味甘、淡,性寒;归肾、膀胱经;具有利水渗湿,泻热祛痰之功效。
蛇蜕:味咸、甘,性平;归肝经;具有祛风,定惊退翳,解毒之功效。
虎杖:味微苦,性微寒;归肝、胆、肺经;具有祛风利湿,散瘀定痛,化痰止咳之功效。
党参:味甘,性平;归脾、肺经;具有健脾补肺,益气生津之功效。
芒硝:味咸、苦,性寒;归胃、大肠经;具有泻下通便,润燥软坚,清火消肿之功效。
佛手:味辛、苦、酸,性温;归肝、胃、肺经;具有疏肝行气,和胃止痛,燥湿化痰之功效。
独脚乌桕:味辛,性凉;归心、肾经;具有活血通络,化痰散结,解毒消痈之功效。
酸枣仁:味甘、酸,性平;归肝、胆、心经;具有养心补肝,宁心安神,敛汗,生津之功效。
覆盆子:味甘、酸,性温;归肝、肾经;具有益肾固精缩脲,养肝明目之功效。
桑叶:味苦、甘,性寒;归肺、肝经;具有书散风寒,清肺润燥,清肝明目,凉血止血之功效。
吴茱萸:味辛、苦,性热;归肝、胃、脾、肾经;具有散寒止痛,降逆止呕,助阳止泻之功效。
芦根:味甘,性寒;归肺、胃经;具有清热生津,除烦止呕,利尿通淋,解读透疹之功效。
肉苁蓉:味甘、咸,性温;归肾、大肠经;具有补肾阳,益精血,润肠通便之功效。
墨旱莲:味甘、酸,性寒;归肝、肾经;具有补益肝肾,凉血止血之功效。
女贞子:味甘、苦,性凉;归肝、肾经;具有补益肝肾,清虚热,明目之功效。
牡丹皮:味苦、辛,性微寒;归心、肝、肾经;具有清热凉血,活血化瘀之功效。
山药:味甘,性平;归肺、脾、肾经;具有补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾固涩之功效。
石膏:味甘、辛,性大寒;归胃、肺经;具有清热泻火,除烦止渴之功效。
牛黄:味甘,性凉;归心、肝经;具有清心、豁痰、开窍、息风,解毒之功效。
山禾串:味甘、微涩,性凉;具有清热利咽,解毒敛疮之功效。
三果木皮:味辛、甘,性平;具有补气活血,解毒敛疮之功效。
梅花:味微酸,性平;归肝、胃、肺经;具有疏肝和胃,化痰散结,解毒之功效。
紫河车:味甘、咸,性温;归肺、肝、肾经;具有温肾补精,益气养血之功效。
射干:味苦,性寒;归肺经;具有清热解毒,祛痰利咽,消瘀散结之功效。
牛膝:味苦、酸,性平;归肝、肾经;具有补肝肾,强筋骨,活血通经,引血(火)下行,利尿通淋之功效。
儿茶:味苦、涩,性微寒;归肺、脾、胃经;具有收湿敛疮、止血生肌、化痰止咳之功效。
将以上各原料中药按照常规的制药方法制成散剂,涂覆或吹布在溃疡患处,每天3—5次。
本发明提供的一种用于治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,以清热解毒、活血散瘀、敛疮生肌为治疗原则,组份中的各种原料药物相互协调在一起,能够起到最大程度的发挥药效,具有吸收效果好,疗效显著,无副作用,安全性高的优点。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
1、一般资料
从2014年1月--2016年1月临床治疗口腔溃疡患者150人,其中男性患者76人,女性患者74人。
2、治疗方法
采用本发明制备的散剂,涂覆或吹布在溃疡患处,每天3—5次。
3、疗效判断标准
治愈:口腔溃疡病症完全消失。
好转:口腔溃疡病症有所改善。
无效:口腔溃疡病症无改善或加重。
4、治疗结果
本发明有效率达98.7%。
5、典型病例
1、王某,女,23岁,患者下唇内侧粘膜可见豆粒大小的溃疡点,色红,溃疡心处粘膜溃烂、发白,局部疼痛,影响进食。采用本发明制备的散剂,涂覆或吹布在溃疡患处,每天3—5次,用药2天后,溃疡面积明显缩小,又继续用药3天,溃疡完全愈合,治愈,随访六个月未见复发。
2、夏某,女,25岁,患复发性口腔溃疡数年,舌尖和两颊粘膜多处溃疡、疼痛,周围充血明显,伴有口渴,口臭,大便干结,舌质红,苔黄厚;采用本发明制备的散剂,涂覆或吹布在溃疡患处,每天3—5次,用药3天后,溃疡数目明显减少,又继续使用4天,完全治愈。
3、陶某,女,26岁,患者口腔粘膜广泛充血,口舌干燥,两颊红肿、糜烂,无法正常进食,面色发赤,厌油口腻,口苦食少。采用本发明制备的散剂,涂覆或吹布在溃疡患处,每天3—5次,连续用药6天,溃疡完全愈合,随访六个月文件复发。
4、邓某,男,22岁,患有口腔溃疡两周,口腔内有多数圆形、边界清晰的浅小溃疡,其表面覆有一层淡黄色假膜,溃疡周围黏膜充血呈红晕状,将本发明的涂搽剂涂敷于患处,每日一次,一周后溃疡消失,治愈。采用本发明制备的散剂,涂覆或吹布在溃疡患处,每天3—5次,连续用药5天,溃疡治愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种用于治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量克数的中药原料制成:黄柏10克、苦参10克、冰片10克、鱼鳔8克、柠檬片7克、秋葵7克、玫瑰花7克、两面针3克、甘草6克、毛叶天胡奎6克、三棵针4克、泽泻6克、蛇蜕6克、虎杖6克、党参6克、芒硝6克、佛手6克、独脚乌桕6克、酸枣仁8克、覆盆子8克、桑叶8克、吴茱萸7克、芦根7克、肉苁蓉10克、墨旱莲8克、女贞子8克、牡丹皮8克、山药6克、石膏6克、牛黄6克、山禾串6克、三果木皮6克、梅花6克、紫河车6克、射干5克、牛膝5克、儿茶5克。
将以上各原料中药按照常规的制药方法制成散剂,涂覆或吹布在溃疡患处,每天3—5次。
实施例2
一种用于治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量克数的中药原料制成:黄柏14克、苦参14克、冰片10克、鱼鳔10克、柠檬片10克、秋葵8克、玫瑰花6克、两面针5克、甘草9克、毛叶天胡奎7克、三棵针4克、泽泻8克、蛇蜕8克、虎杖9克、党参7克、芒硝7克、佛手7克、独脚乌桕7克、酸枣仁7克、覆盆子7克、桑叶7克、吴茱萸8克、芦根8克、肉苁蓉10克、墨旱莲8克、女贞子6克、牡丹皮6克、山药8克、石膏8克、牛黄8克、山禾串8克、三果木皮5克、梅花5克、紫河车5克、射干5克、牛膝6克、儿茶6克。
将以上各原料中药按照常规的制药方法制成散剂,涂覆或吹布在溃疡患处,每天3—5次。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制成:黄柏10—15份、苦参10--15份、冰片8--12份、鱼鳔6--10份、柠檬片6--10份、秋葵6--10份、玫瑰花5--8份、两面针3--5份、甘草6--10份、毛叶天胡奎5--8份、三棵针3--5份、泽泻6--10份、蛇蜕6--10份、虎杖6--10份、党参5--8份、芒硝5--8份、佛手5--8份、独脚乌桕5--8份、酸枣仁6--10份、覆盆子5--8份、桑叶5--8份、吴茱萸6--10份、芦根6--10份、肉苁蓉8--12份、墨旱莲5--8份、女贞子5--8份、牡丹皮5--8份、山药6--10份、石膏5--8份、牛黄5--8份、山禾串5--8份、三果木皮4--6份、梅花4--6份、紫河车4--6份、射干4--6份、牛膝5--8份、儿茶5--8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗口腔溃疡的中药散剂,其特征是,由下列重量份数的中药原料制成:黄柏12份、苦参12份、冰片10份、鱼鳔8份、柠檬片8份、秋葵8份、玫瑰花6份、两面针4份、甘草8份、毛叶天胡奎6份、三棵针4份、泽泻8份、蛇蜕8份、虎杖8份、党参6份、芒硝6份、佛手6份、独脚乌桕6份、酸枣仁8份、覆盆子6份、桑叶6份、吴茱萸8份、芦根8份、肉苁蓉10份、墨旱莲6份、女贞子6份、牡丹皮6份、山药8份、石膏6份、牛黄6份、山禾串6份、三果木皮5份、梅花5份、紫河车5份、射干5份、牛膝6份、儿茶6份。
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