CN106511773A - 一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN106511773A
CN106511773A CN201710064879.XA CN201710064879A CN106511773A CN 106511773 A CN106511773 A CN 106511773A CN 201710064879 A CN201710064879 A CN 201710064879A CN 106511773 A CN106511773 A CN 106511773A
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rhizoma
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张彬彬
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Abstract

一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药组合物，其特征是，它由如下中药材原料制备而成：黄连、黄芩、玄参、五倍子、荷叶、甘草、三棵针、虎杖、栀子、白术、青黛、苍术、积雪草、血竭、乌药、山楂、白芷、荔枝核、桑叶、麦冬、黄芪、熟地黄、珍珠、西瓜霜、红景天、银杏叶、葛根、半夏、桂枝、白芨、射干、蝉蜕、地锦草。本中药组合物采用天然中药为原料，以清热解毒、利咽止痛、消肿敛疮、祛腐生肌为原则，进行辨证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的；该中药疗效确切，无毒副作用，能有效治疗口腔溃疡，且具有愈后不复发的优点。

Description

一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物，更具体地说是涉及一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药组合物。
背景技术
口腔溃疡是口腔黏膜疾病中发病率最高的一种疾病，精神紧张、疲劳、情绪波动、感冒发烧、消化不良等情况均能偶然引起口腔溃疡，好发于唇内侧、舌尖、 舌缘、舌腹、颊部粘膜和软腭等部位，牙龈和硬腭面上较少发生。小型溃疡初起时为细小红点，有灼热不适感，随后逐渐扩大为较小浅表溃疡，溃疡面凹陷，表面有黄白色或灰白色伪膜，拭之不脱落，边缘红肿，呈烧灼样疼痛，碰到咸味时疼痛更加利害。由于口腔溃疡的复发性，难以根治，轻者间歇发生，数月一次；重者连绵不断，持续较长时期，有些患者病程甚至可达数年乃至数十年之久，给生活和工作都造成了严重的障碍。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是，提供一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药组合物。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案是，一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药组合物，其特征是，它由如下重量份的中药材原料制备而成：黄连10—15份、黄芩10--15份、玄参10--15份、五倍子8--12份、荷叶8--12份、甘草8--12份、三棵针2--4份、虎杖5--8份、栀子5--8份、白术5--8份、青黛6--10份、苍术6--10份、积雪草5--8份、血竭5--8份、乌药5--8份、山楂6--10份、白芷6--10份、荔枝核4--6份、桑叶4--6份、麦冬4--6份、黄芪5--8份、熟地黄5--8份、珍珠5--8份、西瓜霜5--8份、红景天4--6份、银杏叶4--6份、葛根5--8份、半夏2--4份、桂枝5--8份、白芨6--10份、射干6--10份、蝉蜕6--10份、地锦草5--8份。
作为优选，一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药组合物，其特征是，它由如下重量份的中药材原料制备而成：黄连12份、黄芩12份、玄参12份、五倍子10份、荷叶10份、甘草10份、三棵针3份、虎杖6份、栀子6份、白术6份、青黛8份、苍术8份、积雪草6份、血竭6份、乌药6份、山楂8份、白芷8份、荔枝核5份、桑叶5份、麦冬5份、黄芪6份、熟地黄6份、珍珠6份、西瓜霜6份、红景天5份、银杏叶5份、葛根6份、半夏3份、桂枝6份、白芨8份、射干8份、蝉蜕8份、地锦草6份。
将上述各原料药按照传统常规方法制成散剂，每天撒敷于患处3—5次。
黄连：味苦，性寒；归心、肝、胆、胃、大肠经；具有清热燥湿，泻火解毒之功效。
黄芩：味苦，性寒；归肺、心、肝、胆、大肠经；具有清热燥湿，泻火解毒，止血，安胎之功效。
玄参：味苦、甘、咸，性微寒；归肺、胃、肾经；具有清热凉血，滋阴降火，解毒散结之功效。
五倍子：味酸、涩，性寒；归肺、肾、大肠经；具有敛肺降火，涩肠止泻，敛汗止血，解毒敛疮之功效。
荷叶：味苦，性平；归心、肝、脾经；具有清热解暑，生发清阳，凉血止血之功效。
甘草：味甘，性平；归脾、胃、肺、心经；具有益气补中，祛痰止咳，清热解毒，缓急止痛，调和诸药之功效。
三棵针：味苦，性寒；归胃、大肠、肝、胆经；具有清热、燥湿，泻火解毒之功效。
虎杖：味微苦，性微寒；归肝、胆、肺经；具有祛风利湿，散瘀定痛，化痰止咳之功效。
栀子：味苦，性寒；归心、肺、三焦经；具有泻火除烦，清热利湿，凉血解毒之功效。
白术：味苦、甘，性温；归脾、胃经；具有健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎之功效。
青黛：味咸，性寒；归肝经；具有清热解毒，凉血止血，清肝泻火之功效。
苍术：味辛、苦，性温；归脾、胃、肝经；具有燥湿健脾，祛风散寒，明目之功效。
积雪草：味苦、辛，性寒；归肝、脾、肾经；具有清热利湿，凉血止血，消肿解毒之功效。
血竭：味甘、咸，性平；归心、肝经；具有散瘀定痛，止血，生肌敛疮之功效。
乌药：味辛，性温；归脾、胃、肾、膀胱经；具有行气止痛，温肾散寒之功效。
山楂：味酸、甘，性微温；归脾、胃、肝经；具有消食健胃，行气散淤，化浊降脂之功效。
白芷：味辛，性温；归肺、脾、胃经；具有散风除湿，通窍止痛，消痈排脓之功效。
荔枝核：味甘、微苦，性温；归肝、肾、胃经；具有行气散结，祛寒止痛之功效。
桑叶：味苦、甘，性寒；归肺、肝经；具有书散风寒，清肺润燥，清肝明目，凉血止血之功效。
麦冬：味甘、微苦，性微寒；归肺胃心经；具有养阴生津，润肺清心之功效。
黄芪：味甘、性温；归肺、脾经；具有补益脾肺，固表止汗，利尿消肿，托毒敛疮之功效。
熟地黄：味甘，性微温；归肝、肾经；具有补血滋阴，益精填髓之功效。
珍珠：味甘、咸，性寒；归心、肝经；具有安神定惊，清肝明目，解毒生肌之功效。
西瓜霜：味咸，性寒；归胃、大肠经；具有清热解毒，消肿止痛之功效。
红景天：味甘、苦，性平；归肺经；具有益气活血，通脉平喘之功效。
银杏叶：味苦、甘、涩，性平；归心、肺经；具有活血化瘀，通络止痛，化浊降脂，敛肺平喘之功效。
葛根：味甘、辛，性凉；归脾、胃经；具有发表解肌，透疹，解热生津，升阳止泻之功效。
半夏：味辛，性温；归、胃、肺经；具有燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结之功效。
桂枝：味辛、甘，性温；归心、肺、膀胱经；发汗解肌，温通经脉，助阳化气。
白芨：味苦、甘、涩，性微寒；归肺、胃经；具有收敛止血，消散痈肿，生肌敛疮之功效。
射干：味苦，性寒；归肺经；具有清热解毒，祛痰利咽，消瘀散结之功效。
蝉蜕：味甘，性寒；归肺、肝经；具有宣风除热，透疹，利咽，退翳，解痉之功效。
地锦草：味辛，性平；归肝、大肠经；具有清热解毒，利湿退黄，凉血止血之功效。
本中药组合物采用天然中药为原料，以清热解毒、利咽止痛、消肿敛疮、祛腐生肌为原则，进行辨证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的；该中药疗效确切，无毒副作用，能有效治疗口腔溃疡，且具有愈后不复发的优点。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
1、一般资料
从2014年4月—2016年4月治疗口腔溃疡患者153人，其中男性患者73人，女性患者80人，年龄3—67岁。
2、治疗方法
采用本发明所制备的散剂，每天撒敷于患处3—5次，连续使用7天。
3、疗效判断标准
治愈：口腔溃疡完全愈合，局部无不适感。
好转：2—3天疼痛缓解或消失，口腔溃疡面积缩小三分之一以上。
无效：口腔溃疡无明显变化或症状加重。
4、治疗结果
综上，本发明有效率达99.4％。
5、典型病例
1、孙某，男，32岁，患者自诉反复口腔溃疡近一年，口腔黏膜疼痛，有多处溃疡，直径约2--5mm，口腔粘膜广泛充血，两颊中后段大面积呈现灰白环型网状。采用本发明制备的散剂，涂敷于溃疡处，完全覆盖溃疡面，每天涂敷3--5次，保证每次使药粉停留于溃疡面10--15分钟，用药3天，溃疡面积明显减小，又继续用药3天，治愈，随访一年未见复发。
2、盛某，男，32岁，患者自诉患有反复口腔溃疡3年，每年发作10余次，就诊时症状为，舌面及口内有多个溃疡点，周围充血明显，先后曾在多家医院诊治未能治愈，时常复发加重，影响了工作和生活。采用本发明制备的散剂，涂敷于溃疡处，完全覆盖溃疡面，每天涂敷3--5次，保证每次使药粉停留于溃疡面10--15分钟，用药2天，溃疡数目有所减少，又继续用药3天，溃疡完全愈合。
3、曹某，女，36岁，患者口腔及牙龈多处溃疡，大者约5mm，小者约2mm，局部灼热，疼痛，颜面萎黄，畏寒，神疲乏力，气短，口淡无味。采用本发明制备的散剂，涂敷于溃疡处，完全覆盖溃疡面，每天涂敷3--5次，保证每次使药粉停留于溃疡面10--15分钟，用药3天，溃疡面积明显缩小，又继续用药4天，溃疡完全愈合，治愈。
4、魏某，男，25岁，患者口腔黏膜疼痛，有五处溃疡，先后曾在多家医院诊治未能治愈，时常复发加重，影响了工作和生活。采用本发明制备的散剂，涂敷于溃疡处，完全覆盖溃疡面，每天涂敷3--5次，保证每次使药粉停留于溃疡面10--15分钟，连续用药6天，溃疡完全愈合，随访半年未见复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药组合物，其特征是，它由如下重量克的中药材原料制备而成：黄连10克、黄芩10克、玄参12克、五倍子10克、荷叶10克、甘草8克、三棵针3克、虎杖5克、栀子5克、白术6克、青黛6克、苍术6克、积雪草6克、血竭6克、乌药6克、山楂6克、白芷6克、荔枝核5克、桑叶5克、麦冬5克、黄芪5克、熟地黄5克、珍珠5克、西瓜霜5克、红景天5克、银杏叶5克、葛根5克、半夏3克、桂枝6克、白芨6克、射干6克、蝉蜕6克、地锦草6克。
将上述各原料药按照传统常规方法制成散剂，每天撒敷于患处3—5次。
实施例2
一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药组合物，其特征是，它由如下重量克的中药材原料制备而成：黄连14克、黄芩14克、玄参14克、五倍子10克、荷叶10克、甘草10克、三棵针3克、虎杖8克、栀子7克、白术7克、青黛7克、苍术7克、积雪草7克、血竭7克、乌药7克、山楂8克、白芷8克、荔枝核6克、桑叶6克、麦冬6克、黄芪6克、熟地黄6克、珍珠6克、西瓜霜6克、红景天5克、银杏叶5克、葛根5克、半夏3克、桂枝6克、白芨6克、射干6克、蝉蜕8克、地锦草8克。
将上述各原料药按照传统常规方法制成散剂，每天撒敷于患处3—5次。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药组合物，其特征是，它由如下重量份的中药材原料制备而成：黄连10—15份、黄芩10--15份、玄参10--15份、五倍子8--12份、荷叶8--12份、甘草8--12份、三棵针2--4份、虎杖5--8份、栀子5--8份、白术5--8份、青黛6--10份、苍术6--10份、积雪草5--8份、血竭5--8份、乌药5--8份、山楂6--10份、白芷6--10份、荔枝核4--6份、桑叶4--6份、麦冬4--6份、黄芪5--8份、熟地黄5--8份、珍珠5--8份、西瓜霜5--8份、红景天4--6份、银杏叶4--6份、葛根5--8份、半夏2--4份、桂枝5--8份、白芨6--10份、射干6--10份、蝉蜕6--10份、地锦草5--8份。
2.一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药组合物，其特征是，它由如下重量份的中药材原料制备而成：黄连12份、黄芩12份、玄参12份、五倍子10份、荷叶10份、甘草10份、三棵针3份、虎杖6份、栀子6份、白术6份、青黛8份、苍术8份、积雪草6份、血竭6份、乌药6份、山楂8份、白芷8份、荔枝核5份、桑叶5份、麦冬5份、黄芪6份、熟地黄6份、珍珠6份、西瓜霜6份、红景天5份、银杏叶5份、葛根6份、半夏3份、桂枝6份、白及8份、射干干8份、蝉蜕8份、地锦草6份。
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