CN107183174A - A kind of grain drying device and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of grain drying device and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107183174A
CN107183174A CN201710497930.6A CN201710497930A CN107183174A CN 107183174 A CN107183174 A CN 107183174A CN 201710497930 A CN201710497930 A CN 201710497930A CN 107183174 A CN107183174 A CN 107183174A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grain
drying baker
inner chamber
tanker
pipeline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710497930.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段侠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Chaoxia Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Chaoxia Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Chaoxia Machinery Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Chaoxia Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710497930.6A priority Critical patent/CN107183174A/en
Publication of CN107183174A publication Critical patent/CN107183174A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08Drying; Subsequent reconstitution

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of grain drying device, including base, hot-blast stove and dedusting tank, the right side upper end of base is provided with drying baker, grain leakage case is installed in the middle part of the inner chamber of drying baker, the left upper portion of drying baker is connected with into tanker, piston rod is connected to connecting plate by the second bearing pin, the upper left-hand of hot-blast stove is provided with main gas tube, the inner chamber top of dedusting tank is provided with water inlet pipe, the angle of grain-entering mouth of the present invention and Height Adjustable, it is easy to the feeding of grain, when dropping down onto pipeline instantly, under raised role, so that grain spreads out, during funnel being dropped down onto under grain, grain is dried, when grain is spilt via pipeline, grain is dried, dry twice, grain heat-drying effect is good, air exhauster works, the dust mixed in grain is delivered to the inner chamber of dedusting tank via sweep-up pipe, now, the water that shower nozzle sprays is mixed with dust, play dustproof function.

Description

A kind of grain drying device and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to cereal drying technology field, and in particular to a kind of grain drying device, the invention further relates to one Plant the application method of grain drying device.
Background technology
China is grain-production state and country of consumption maximum in the world, 500,000,000 tons of gross annual output grain.According to statistics, China's grain Loss after harvest during threshing, drying, storage, transport, processing, consumption etc. is up to 18% or so, considerably beyond connection 5% standard as defined in He Guo food and agricultural organizations.In these losses, every year because of climate reasons, cereal has little time to dry or not reached The grain of loss such as cause to go mouldy to safe moisture, germinate is up to 5%, if being calculated by 500,000,000 ton-grain food is produced per year, equivalent to 25,000,000 Ton-grain is eaten, if eating 500g grains for each person every day, is available for 6.8 ten thousand people edible 1 year.Therefore, field is compared in the mechanization of grain dry The mechanization of operation is even more important, and it is cereal high yield, the important leverage condition of good harvest.Being used existing grain heat-drying unit more Hot-blast stove adds the combination of foodstuff drying device, but existing grain heat-drying unit has feeding difficulty greatly, does not possess dedusting Function, and the phenomenon such as drying effect difference, therefore, it is proposed that a kind of grain drying device and its application method, above-mentioned to solve The problem of being mentioned in background technology.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of grain drying device and its application method, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of grain drying device, including base, hot blast Stove and dedusting tank, first bearing pin that passes on left of the base are connected with telescoping hydraulic cylinder, the telescoping hydraulic cylinder it is defeated Go out end and be provided with piston rod, the right side upper end of the base, which is provided with the middle part of drying baker, the inner chamber of the drying baker, is provided with grain leakage case, The inner chamber top of the grain leakage case is provided with funnel, and the lower end of the funnel is equidistantly connected with pipeline, and the side wall of the pipeline is provided with Projection, the bottom right side of the drying baker is provided with food output groove, and the left upper portion of the drying baker is connected with into tanker, described The right-hand member for entering tanker stretches to the inner chamber of drying baker, it is described enter tanker right side inner chamber be provided with driving wheel, it is described enter tanker a left side Side inner chamber is provided with driven pulley, is connected between the driving wheel and driven pulley by conveyer belt, outer surface of the conveyer belt etc. Take off that grain is raised away from being connected with, it is described enter tanker left side be provided with grain-entering mouth, it is described enter tanker left bottom be welded with connecting plate, The piston rod is connected to connecting plate by the second bearing pin, and the upper left-hand of the hot-blast stove is provided with main gas tube, described leading The middle part of tracheae is connected to the right side of drying baker by the first secondary airway tube, and the lower end of the main gas tube passes through the second secondary air guide Pipe is connected to the right side of drying baker, and the described first secondary airway tube is located at the upside of grain leakage case, and the described second secondary airway tube is located at leakage The downside of tanker, the inner chamber top of the dedusting tank is provided with water inlet pipe, and the lower end of the water inlet pipe is equidistantly connected with shower nozzle, institute The right-hand member for stating water inlet pipe stretches out the right side of dedusting tank, and the left side central portion of the dedusting tank is connected to the right side of drying baker by sweep-up pipe Air exhauster is installed, the bottom of the drying baker is provided with blow-off pipe between two parties in the middle part of side lower part, the sweep-up pipe.
It is preferred that, the intracavity bottom of the drying baker is provided with hang plate, and hang plate is set in right low left high.
It is preferred that, the bottom of the dedusting tank is provided with supporting rack.
Present invention also offers a kind of application method of grain drying device, following steps are specifically included:
S1, telescoping hydraulic cylinder enter the angle and height of the grain-entering mouth of tanker by the extension and contraction control of piston rod;
S2, grain via grain-entering mouth delivered into inside into tanker, pass through driving wheel and drive conveyer belt to rotate so that take off grain Projection delivers to grain the inside of drying baker, under drop down onto funnel, pipeline, when dropping down onto pipeline instantly, under raised role so that Grain spreads out, and grain drops down onto the intracavity bottom of drying baker under continuing, then discharged via food output groove;
S3, hot-blast stove blow into hot gas via main gas tube and the first secondary airway tube the inner chamber of drying baker, fall in grain To funnel, grain is dried, hot gas is blown into drying by hot-blast stove via main gas tube and the second secondary airway tube The inner chamber of case, when grain is spilt via pipeline, is dried to grain;
S4, the right-hand member water filling by water inlet pipe, water spray via shower nozzle, when grain is spilt via pipeline, air exhauster work Make, the dust mixed in grain delivered to the inner chamber of dedusting tank via sweep-up pipe, now, the water that shower nozzle sprays is mixed with dust, Dustproof function is played, then is discharged sewage by blow-off pipe.
A kind of grain drying device and its application method that the present invention is provided, the angle and height adjustable of grain-entering mouth of the present invention Section, is easy to the feeding of grain, when dropping down onto pipeline instantly, under raised role so that grain spreads out, is dropped down onto under grain During funnel, grain is dried, when grain is spilt via pipeline, grain is dried, dried twice, grain Good drying effect, air exhauster work, the dust mixed in grain is delivered to via sweep-up pipe the inner chamber of dedusting tank, now, shower nozzle The water of ejection is mixed with dust, plays dustproof function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is grain leakage case internal structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure:1 drying baker, 2 food output grooves, 3 grain leakage casees, 31 funnels, 32 pipelines, 33 projections, 4 bases, 5 hang plates, 6 first Tanker, 12 grain-entering mouths, 13 driving wheels, 14 biographies are entered in bearing pin, 7 telescoping hydraulic cylinders, 8 connecting plates, 9 second bearing pins, 10 mounting holes, 11 Band, 15 driven pulleys, 16 hot-blast stoves, 17 main gas tubes, 18 first secondary airway tubes, 19 second secondary airway tubes, 20 sweep-up pipes, 21 are sent to take out Blower fan, 22 water inlet pipes, 23 shower nozzles, 24 dedusting tanks, 25 blow-off pipes, 26 supporting racks, 27 piston rods.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The invention provides a kind of such as Fig. 1-2 grain drying device, including base 4, hot-blast stove 16 and dedusting tank 24, bottom First bearing pin 6 that passes on left of seat 4 is connected with telescoping hydraulic cylinder 7, and the output end of telescoping hydraulic cylinder 7 is provided with piston rod 27, The right side upper end of base 4 is provided with the middle part of drying baker 1, the inner chamber of drying baker 1 and is provided with grain leakage case 3, and the inner chamber top of grain leakage case 3 is set There is funnel 31, the lower end of funnel 31 is equidistantly connected with pipeline 32, and the side wall of pipeline 32 is provided with projection 33, the right side bottom of drying baker 1 Portion is provided with food output groove 2, and the left upper portion of drying baker 1 is connected with into tanker 11, and the right-hand member for entering tanker 11 stretches to drying baker 1 Inner chamber, enter tanker 11 right side inner chamber be provided with driving wheel 13, enter tanker 11 left side inner chamber be provided with driven pulley 15, driving wheel 13 Connected between driven pulley 15 by conveyer belt 14, the outer surface of conveyer belt 14, which is equidistantly connected with, takes off grain projection 10, enters tanker 11 left side is provided with grain-entering mouth 12, and the left bottom for entering tanker 11 is welded with connecting plate 8, and piston rod 27 is connected by the second bearing pin 9 Connecting plate 8 is connected to, the upper left-hand of hot-blast stove 16 is provided with main gas tube 17, and the middle part of main gas tube 17 passes through the first secondary airway tube 18 are connected to the right side of drying baker 1, and the lower end of main gas tube 17 is connected to the right side of drying baker 1 by the second secondary airway tube 19, First secondary airway tube 18 is located at the upside of grain leakage case 3, and the second secondary airway tube 19 is located at the downside of grain leakage case 3, dedusting tank 24 it is interior Chamber top is provided with water inlet pipe 22, and the lower end of water inlet pipe 22 is equidistantly connected with shower nozzle 23, and the right-hand member of water inlet pipe 22 stretches out dedusting tank 24 right side, the left side central portion of dedusting tank 24 is connected to the lower right side of drying baker 1, the middle part of sweep-up pipe 20 by sweep-up pipe 20 Air exhauster 21 is installed, the bottom of drying baker 1 is provided with blow-off pipe 25 between two parties.
Further, the intracavity bottom of drying baker 1 is provided with hang plate 5, and hang plate 5 is set in right low left high, by inclining Swash plate 5 in right low left high set so that under drop down onto drying baker 1 intracavity bottom grain can via food output groove 2 thoroughly discharge.
Further, the bottom of dedusting tank 24 is provided with supporting rack 26, by the setting of supporting rack 26, is easy to dedusting tank 24 Steady placement.
Present invention also offers a kind of application method of grain drying device, following steps are specifically included:
S1, telescoping hydraulic cylinder 7 enter the angle and height of the grain-entering mouth 12 of tanker 11 by the extension and contraction control of piston rod 27;
S2, grain via grain-entering mouth 12 delivered into inside into tanker 11, drives conveyer belt 14 to rotate by driving wheel 13, So that take off the inside that grain projection 10 delivers to grain drying baker 1, under drop down onto funnel 31, pipeline 32, when dropping down onto pipeline 32 instantly, In the presence of projection 33 so that grain spreads out, grain drops down onto the intracavity bottom of drying baker 1 under continuing, then via putting out cereal Groove 2 is discharged;
S3, hot-blast stove 16 blow into hot gas via the secondary airway tube 18 of main gas tube 17 and first inner chamber of drying baker 1, in grain During funnel 31 is dropped down onto under food, grain is dried, hot-blast stove 16 leads hot gas via the pair of main gas tube 17 and second Tracheae 19 blows into the inner chamber of drying baker 1, and when grain is spilt via pipeline 32, grain is dried;
S4, the right-hand member water filling by water inlet pipe 22, water spray via shower nozzle 23, when grain is spilt via pipeline 32, take out Blower fan 21 is worked, and the dust mixed in grain is delivered to the inner chamber of dedusting tank 24 via sweep-up pipe 20, now, what shower nozzle 23 sprayed Water is mixed with dust, plays dustproof function, then discharge sewage by blow-off pipe 25.
To sum up, compared with prior art, telescoping hydraulic cylinder 7 of the present invention enters tanker 11 by the extension and contraction control of piston rod 27 Grain-entering mouth 12 angle and height, grain is delivered into inside into tanker 11 via grain-entering mouth 12, driven by driving wheel 13 Conveyer belt 14 is rotated so that take off the inside that grain projection 10 delivers to grain drying baker 1, under drop down onto funnel 31, pipeline 32, work as whereabouts During to pipeline 32, in the presence of projection 33 so that grain spreads out, grain drops down onto the intracavity bottom of drying baker 1 under continuing, Then discharged via food output groove 2, hot gas is blown into drying baker 1 by hot-blast stove 16 via the secondary airway tube 18 of main gas tube 17 and first Inner chamber, during funnel 31 is dropped down onto under grain, is dried to grain, and hot-blast stove 16 is by hot gas via the He of main gas tube 17 Second secondary airway tube 19 blows into the inner chamber of drying baker 1, when grain is spilt via pipeline 32, grain is dried, by entering The right-hand member water filling of water pipe 22, water sprays via shower nozzle 23, and when grain is spilt via pipeline 32, air exhauster 21 works, by grain In the dust that mixes the inner chamber of dedusting tank 24 is delivered to via sweep-up pipe 20, now, the water that shower nozzle 23 sprays is mixed with dust, is played Dustproof function, then discharged sewage by blow-off pipe 25.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic, Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of grain drying device, including base (4), hot-blast stove (16) and dedusting tank (24), it is characterised in that:The base (4) the first bearing pin (6) that passes on left is connected with telescoping hydraulic cylinder (7), and the output end of the telescoping hydraulic cylinder (7) is provided with Piston rod (27), the right side upper end of the base (4), which is provided with the middle part of drying baker (1), the inner chamber of the drying baker (1), to be provided with Lou Tanker (3), the inner chamber top of the grain leakage case (3) is provided with funnel (31), and the lower end of the funnel (31) is equidistantly connected with pipeline (32), the side wall of the pipeline (32) is provided with raised (33), and the bottom right side of the drying baker (1) is provided with food output groove (2), described The left upper portion of drying baker (1) is connected with into tanker (11), it is described enter tanker (11) right-hand member stretch to drying baker (1) Inner chamber, it is described enter tanker (11) right side inner chamber be provided with driving wheel (13), it is described enter tanker (11) left side inner chamber provided with driven Take turns (15), connected between the driving wheel (13) and driven pulley (15) by conveyer belt (14), the outside of the conveyer belt (14) Surface, which is equidistantly connected with, takes off that grain is raised (10), it is described enter tanker (11) left side be provided with grain-entering mouth (12), it is described enter tanker (11) Left bottom be welded with connecting plate (8), the piston rod (27) is connected to connecting plate (8), the heat by the second bearing pin (9) The upper left-hand of wind furnace (16) is provided with main gas tube (17), and the middle part of the main gas tube (17) passes through the first secondary airway tube (18) The right side of drying baker (1) is connected to, the lower end of the main gas tube (17) is connected to drying baker by the second secondary airway tube (19) (1) right side, the described first secondary airway tube (18) is located at the upside of grain leakage case (3), and the described second secondary airway tube (19) is located at leakage The downside of tanker (3), the inner chamber top of the dedusting tank (24) is provided with water inlet pipe (22), the lower end of the water inlet pipe (22) etc. Away from shower nozzle (23) is connected with, the right-hand member of the water inlet pipe (22) stretches out the right side of dedusting tank (24), a left side for the dedusting tank (24) Middle side part is connected in the middle part of the lower right side of drying baker (1), the sweep-up pipe (20) by sweep-up pipe (20) and is provided with exhausting Machine (21), the bottom of the drying baker (1) is provided with blow-off pipe (25) between two parties.
2. a kind of grain drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The intracavity bottom of the drying baker (1) Provided with hang plate (5), and hang plate (5) is in right low left high setting.
3. a kind of grain drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Install the bottom of the dedusting tank (24) There is supporting rack (26).
4. a kind of application method of the grain drying device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Specifically include following steps:
S1, telescoping hydraulic cylinder (7) entered by the extension and contraction control of piston rod (27) grain-entering mouth (12) of tanker (11) angle and Highly;
S2, grain via grain-entering mouth (12) delivered into inside into tanker (11), pass through driving wheel (13) and drive conveyer belt (14) Rotate so that take off the inside that grain raised (10) delivers to grain drying baker (1), under drop down onto funnel (31), pipeline (32), work as whereabouts During to pipeline (32), in the presence of raised (33) so that grain spreads out, grain drops down onto the interior of drying baker (1) under continuing Bottom of chamber portion, is then discharged via food output groove (2);
S3, hot-blast stove (16) blow into hot gas via main gas tube (17) and the first secondary airway tube (18) inner chamber of drying baker (1), During funnel (31) is dropped down onto under grain, grain is dried, hot-blast stove (16) is by hot gas via main gas tube (17) The inner chamber of drying baker (1) is blown into the second secondary airway tube (19), when grain is spilt via pipeline (32), grain is dried It is dry;
S4, the right-hand member water filling by water inlet pipe (22), water spray via shower nozzle (23), when grain is spilt via pipeline (32), Air exhauster (21) is worked, and the dust mixed in grain is delivered to the inner chamber of dedusting tank (24), now, shower nozzle via sweep-up pipe (20) (23) water sprayed is mixed with dust, plays dustproof function, then discharge sewage by blow-off pipe (25).
CN201710497930.6A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of grain drying device and its application method Pending CN107183174A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201710497930.6A CN107183174A (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of grain drying device and its application method

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CN201710497930.6A CN107183174A (en) 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of grain drying device and its application method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108007174A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-05-08 无锡市海昌机械设备有限公司 A kind of spherical drying machines of HCQ with fast dust-removing
CN109168662A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-11 沛县微湖绿源米业有限公司 A kind of grain storage silo being moved easily transhipment
CN110235939A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-17 淮阴师范学院 A kind of crop dryer with screening function

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104738160A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-01 金湖精锐机械制造有限公司 Grain drying device
CN204499328U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-29 金湖精锐机械制造有限公司 A kind of grain drying device
CN204694011U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-10-07 苏州科谷米业有限公司 A kind of high-effective dust-removing foodstuff drying device
CN106550987A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-04-05 广西大学 A kind of vertical agricultural grain drying device
CN206196837U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-05-31 湖北汇英生物科技有限公司 A kind of grain dries dust arrester

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104738160A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-01 金湖精锐机械制造有限公司 Grain drying device
CN204499328U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-07-29 金湖精锐机械制造有限公司 A kind of grain drying device
CN204694011U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-10-07 苏州科谷米业有限公司 A kind of high-effective dust-removing foodstuff drying device
CN206196837U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-05-31 湖北汇英生物科技有限公司 A kind of grain dries dust arrester
CN106550987A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-04-05 广西大学 A kind of vertical agricultural grain drying device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108007174A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-05-08 无锡市海昌机械设备有限公司 A kind of spherical drying machines of HCQ with fast dust-removing
CN109168662A (en) * 2018-09-10 2019-01-11 沛县微湖绿源米业有限公司 A kind of grain storage silo being moved easily transhipment
CN109168662B (en) * 2018-09-10 2021-04-27 沛县微湖绿源米业有限公司 Granary for grain storage of convenient removal transportation
CN110235939A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-17 淮阴师范学院 A kind of crop dryer with screening function

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Application publication date: 20170922