CN107182850A - 长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法 - Google Patents

长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法 Download PDF

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CN107182850A
CN107182850A CN201710250797.4A CN201710250797A CN107182850A CN 107182850 A CN107182850 A CN 107182850A CN 201710250797 A CN201710250797 A CN 201710250797A CN 107182850 A CN107182850 A CN 107182850A
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宋福妹
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Suzhou Xiangcheng District Yangchenghu Town Jianmei Aquatic Product Ecological Farming Professional Cooperatives
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    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23K10/26Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
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    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法,包括:养殖准备、幼苗挑选、日常管理等多个步骤。通过上述方式,本发明长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法,不仅可以提高鲶鱼养殖的产量,而且更加的绿色环保、健康安全。

Description

长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖领域,特别是涉及一种长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法。
背景技术
鮰鱼是一种常见的人工养殖的水产,但是现在长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法还有许多需要改进的地方,特别是过度的使用化学物质和药物,不仅影响鮰鱼的口感,而且不环保健康,所以人们需要更加满足要求的鮰鱼养殖方法。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法,具有可靠性高、产量高、绿色环保等优点,同时在水产养殖的应用及普及上有着广泛的市场前景。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:
提供一种长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法,其步骤包括:
选择排灌方便、环境安静、池深1.5-2.2米的池塘作为养殖池;
抽干养殖池中的水,结合深耕清理将养殖池中的淤泥,使得池底淤泥的厚度小于10厘米;
将养殖池暴晒3-5天,整平池底,并在养殖池中播撒生石灰90-100公斤;
向养殖池中注水1.2-2.0米,并用生石灰调整水的pH值至7.0-8.0;
选择体质健壮、无病无伤、体长5-8厘米、体重80-110克的鮰鱼鱼苗,每亩养殖池放养鮰鱼鱼苗将鱼苗用浓度为3%的食盐水浸洗12分钟后,每亩放养900-1400尾鱼苗;
每日定点定时投喂3次育苗饲料,育苗饲料包括鱼骨粉10-12份、蛋白粉3-6份、蚯蚓6-8份;
当鮰鱼鱼苗体长9-10厘米,每亩放入鳊鱼鱼苗400-500尾、鳙鱼鱼苗200-300尾;
每天进行2-3次定点的生长饲料投喂,所述生长饲料包括豆饼20-30份、麸皮15-20份、鱼骨粉10-20份、鱼肉10-15份、虾8-12份、蚯蚓10-15份、蛋黄5-7份、维生素C3-4份、酵母粉5-6份、叶酸1-2份、维生素B1-2份、金银花2份、薏仁3-6份、板蓝根4-8份、蒲公英3-6份;
当气温高于20℃的时候,3-5天换一次水,当气温低于20℃的时候,7-15天换一次水。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,当气温高于25℃的时候,每天对养殖池进行20个小时的供氧。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中,当温度高于28℃时,在养殖池上搭建遮阳棚,并进行降温处理。
本发明的有益效果是:不仅可以提高鲶鱼养殖的产量,而且更加的绿色环保、健康安全。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例包括:
一种长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法,其步骤包括:
选择排灌方便、环境安静、池深1.5-2.2米的池塘作为养殖池;
抽干养殖池中的水,结合深耕清理将养殖池中的淤泥,使得池底淤泥的厚度小于10厘米;
将养殖池暴晒3-5天,整平池底,并在养殖池中播撒生石灰90-100公斤;
向养殖池中注水1.2-2.0米,并用生石灰调整水的pH值至7.0-8.0;
选择体质健壮、无病无伤、体长5-8厘米、体重80-110克的鮰鱼鱼苗,每亩养殖池放养鮰鱼鱼苗将鱼苗用浓度为3%的食盐水浸洗12分钟后,每亩放养900-1400尾鱼苗;
每日定点定时投喂3次育苗饲料,育苗饲料包括鱼骨粉10-12份、蛋白粉3-6份、蚯蚓6-8份;
当鮰鱼鱼苗体长9-10厘米,每亩放入鳊鱼鱼苗400-500尾、鳙鱼鱼苗200-300尾;
每天进行2-3次定点的生长饲料投喂,所述生长饲料包括豆饼20-30份、麸皮15-20份、鱼骨粉10-20份、鱼肉10-15份、虾8-12份、蚯蚓10-15份、蛋黄5-7份、维生素C3-4份、酵母粉5-6份、叶酸1-2份、维生素B1-2份、金银花2份、薏仁3-6份、板蓝根4-8份、蒲公英3-6份;
当气温高于20℃的时候,3-5天换一次水,当气温低于20℃的时候,7-15天换一次水。
当气温高于25℃的时候,每天对养殖池进行20个小时的供氧。
当温度高于28℃时,在养殖池上搭建遮阳棚,并通过增加冰块等方式进行降温。
本发明长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法的有益效果是:不仅可以提高鲶鱼养殖的产量,而且更加的绿色环保、健康安全。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法,其特征在于,步骤包括:
选择排灌方便、环境安静、池深1.5-2.2米的池塘作为养殖池;
抽干养殖池中的水,结合深耕清理将养殖池中的淤泥,使得池底淤泥的厚度小于10厘米;
将养殖池暴晒3-5天,整平池底,并在养殖池中播撒生石灰90-100公斤;
向养殖池中注水1.2-2.0米,并用生石灰调整水的pH值至7.0-8.0;
选择体质健壮、无病无伤、体长5-8厘米、体重80-110克的鮰鱼鱼苗,每亩养殖池放养鮰鱼鱼苗将鱼苗用浓度为3%的食盐水浸洗12分钟后,每亩放养900-1400尾鱼苗;
每日定点定时投喂3次育苗饲料,育苗饲料包括鱼骨粉10-12份、蛋白粉3-6份、蚯蚓6-8份;
当鮰鱼鱼苗体长9-10厘米,每亩放入鳊鱼鱼苗400-500尾、鳙鱼鱼苗200-300尾;
每天进行2-3次定点的生长饲料投喂,所述生长饲料包括豆饼20-30份、麸皮15-20份、鱼骨粉10-20份、鱼肉10-15份、虾8-12份、蚯蚓10-15份、蛋黄5-7份、维生素C3-4份、酵母粉5-6份、叶酸1-2份、维生素B1-2份、金银花2份、薏仁3-6份、板蓝根4-8份、蒲公英3-6份;
当气温高于20℃的时候,3-5天换一次水,当气温低于20℃的时候,7-15天换一次水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法,其特征在于,当气温高于25℃的时候,每天对养殖池进行20个小时的供氧。
3.根据权利要求1所述的长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法,其特征在于,当温度高于28℃时,在养殖池上搭建遮阳棚,并进行降温处理。
CN201710250797.4A 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 长江鮰鱼和鳊鱼的高产绿色养殖方法 Pending CN107182850A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115669579A (zh) * 2022-12-05 2023-02-03 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 一种长吻鮠亲本的培育方法

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CN105475193A (zh) * 2015-12-02 2016-04-13 全椒县管坝民族村综合养殖专业合作社 斑点叉尾鮰鱼与鳜鱼的家庭池塘套养方法

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US20080163825A1 (en) * 2002-11-26 2008-07-10 Sato Gordon H Microbial feedstock for filter feeding aquatic organisms
CN105210954A (zh) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-06 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 鱼类混养方法
CN105475193A (zh) * 2015-12-02 2016-04-13 全椒县管坝民族村综合养殖专业合作社 斑点叉尾鮰鱼与鳜鱼的家庭池塘套养方法

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115669579A (zh) * 2022-12-05 2023-02-03 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 一种长吻鮠亲本的培育方法

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