CN107182455B - The tiny seed jet of big oil awns takes off seed device from separation - Google Patents

Abstract

The tiny seed jet of big oil awns takes off seed device from separation, belong to gardening technical field, by separator, blower pump, grain pipe out, leather hose out, support post, vibration motor, overhead bin bracket, ring support, fork-shaped girder steel, cyclone cluster, loading hopper, charging cabin, guide conveyer belt, guide conveys tape cabin, ease grain hole, vibration circle, grit blast hole, return a bulkhead, vibrating sieve plate, roll cabin, collect grain chamber, return a hole, rolling wheel, grit blast cabin, roll chopping block composition, it is characterized by: separator is the device that seed is rolled into seed and plants skin and separates seed and kind skin, blower pump below separator, the seed for rolling the big oily awns separated in cabin and kind skin are blown into collection grain chamber from grit blast cabin, by vibrating sieve plate, it is collected to which seed is transported to out grain pipe, kind of a skin is transported to out leather hose, reach tiny big oily Grain in Ear Son is automatically separated as the purpose of seed and kind skin.Device production is simple, and strong operability is low in cost, and effect is obvious.

Description

The tiny seed jet of big oil awns takes off seed device from separation

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of tiny seed jets of big oily awns from de- seed device is separated, and belongs to gardening technical field.

Background technique

Big oil awns (scientific name: Spodiopogon sibiricus Trin, also known as: big reed, mountain Huang villous themeda, red hair are public), classification On be subordinate to Magnoliophyta, Liliopsida, Commelinidae, Cyperales, grass family, big oily awns genus.Big oil awns is perennial herb Plant, width Ye Hecao in category have sturdy longer rhizome, and rhizome is close by scale.Stalk is upright, firm, a high 100-150 centimetres of left side The right side, with the usual not branch of 7-9 section.The wealthy bar shaped of blade of big oil awns, 6-14 millimeters wide, leaf sheath is hairless or dense pubescence, suede Hair is generally longer than between section and section in addition to top.The tip of a leaf is done as film quality, harder, truncated, 1-2 millimeters long；Blade is in the wide line Shape, 15-28 centimetres long, 6-14 millimeters wide, the dense pubescence in hairless or two sides, top is tapering, and base portion is gradually narrow.The circular cone of big oil awns is total Locusta is big and is in oblong, and 2-4 section is born in elongated branch end, and cob breaks section by section to be fallen, and internode and small ear handle are in rodlike；Total shape Inflorescence is 15-20 centimetres long, and 1-3 centimetres wide, main shaft is hairless, and normal long hairiness between branch armpit, branch is closely verticillate, and lower part is exposed, arrangement Loosely, band lividus, top have 1-2 sprig, and sprig is saved with 2-4, and long hairiness on section, there are also 2 inflorescences are small for every section Fringe, inflorescence small ear is pairs of, and one has handle, a stockless, equal fructufy, and fruit shapes are identical, how much cylindrical, long 5- 5.5 millimeters, contain 2 little Hua；The clever nearly equal length of big oil awns, for the first grain husk throughout pubescence, top is blunt or with small cusp, there is 6-9 Arteries and veins, the second grain husk two is flat-sided, and top two sides have unconspicuous, and there are also small cusp, second grain husk Chang Changyou 3 of stockless small ear on top Arteries and veins, in addition to the top of ridge and edge are with long pubescence, remaining is hairless, has the second grain husk of handle small ear to have 5-7 arteries and veins, overgrows with Pubescence；Awns stretches out from two drastic crack between cog of the second lemma, and middle part knee is bent；The two sides of rachis internode and small ear handle with long cilium, Ultimate swelling, it is about the half of small ear to one third that small ear handle is long；Small ear is in celadon to olive drab(O.D), long 5-5.5 milli Rice contains 2 little Hua, and one has a handle, a stockless, solid and similar shape, and the first little Hua of big oil awns is male, lemma almost with it is small Fringe is isometric, is in ovum shape lanceolar, with 1-3 arteries and veins, microtriche is arranged at top, and glumelle is slightly shorter, with 3 stamens；Second little Hua is two Property, lemma nearly reaches base portion, about 3/2nds of lemma length, stretches out between carnassial tooth slightly shorter than small ear, top drastic crack, carnassial tooth One awns, 1-1.5 centimetres long, middle part knee is bent, and awns column torsion, glumelle is slightly shorter than lemma；Stamen has 3, and style two is split, and column cap is in purple Color；Undercoat of one third of the base portion with long about small ear to a quarter；Caryopsis is in oblong, is about 0.5 millimeter.Point It is distributed in northeast, North China, northwest, East China；The other areas of Northern Asia and temperate zone also have, minimum height above sea level: 600 meters, highest height above sea level: 1500 meters.Big oil awns living environment: stone matter hillside on the sunny side or the ditch valley portions of drying are born in happiness, in some classes of Grassland of northeastern China It is also distributed in type.Growth rapidly, especially in Xiang Yangpo or meadow steppe, can form small pieces single group, also scattered solid Determine on sand dune.Tailo in forest district, forest deterioration and the stage-that vegetation succession with raised growth, can be become after letting a piece of farmland go to waste The rhizome grass stage.It is not tight to soil requirement, it can also be with well-grown on arid dead soil.Saline alkali tolerance is poor.It is feeding Value: big oil awns reproducibility is strong, turns green morning, starts to germinate at the beginning of 4 months in northeast, July, heading was bloomed, and mid-August, seed maturation, tender When be good herbage.Big oil awns is a kind of taller and bigger herbage, and can herd can also gather in, and nutritional ingredient is medium.Early spring grass Matter children is tender, and horse, ox, sheep are most fond of, and with coarse-fibred increase, palatability is reduced, is hardened to late fall herbaceous stem, horse, ox, sheep are very Few feeding.Plant is tall and big, and yield is very high, and per hectare can produce 3750-5475 kilograms of green grass.It gathers in and carries out Ying Hua early period, Yin Ji Portion's stem thickness is old, and the height for the stubble left is generally advisable with 10 centimetres.The big oily awns in one kilogram of florescence, containing 74 grams of moisture, dry matter 926 Gram, it 50.5 grams of thick protein, 17 grams of crude fat, 298.8 grams of crude fibre, 576.3 grams of nitrogen-free extracts, 57.4 grams of coarse ash, can 32 grams of digesting protein and gross energy 4.12Mcal.Since big oily Grain in Ear sub-volume is smaller, general sheller unit be difficult by Seed is separated with kind skin, therefore how to realize and big oily Grain in Ear is automatically separated as seed and kind skin as urgently to be solved one Hang-up, so receiving the principle that wheat is winnowed using rural area, i.e., after wheat and kind skin are thrown to aerial together with wooden winnowing spade, wind is blown Wheat and kind skin, wheat are first fallen due to heavier, and kind skin volume is big, more merrily and lightheartedly, then the distance to float down on the wind more a little further, In dropping process, wind is blown, and wheat is separated with kind skin, artificially provides blower pump, will roll the big oily awns separated in cabin Seed and kind skin are blown into from grit blast cabin collects grain chamber, by vibrating sieve plate, collects so that seed is transported to out grain pipe, defeated by skin is planted It is sent to out leather hose, achievees the purpose that for big oily Grain in Ear to be automatically separated as seed and kind skin.Invent a kind of tiny seed of big oily awns Jet is necessary from de- seed device is separated.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome big oily Grain in Ear sub-volume smaller, general sheller unit is difficult the difficulty for separating seed and kind skin Topic, the present invention provides the tiny seed jets of big oily awns to separate de- seed device certainly, this kind of tiny seed jet of big oily awns separates certainly De- seed device receives the principle that wheat is winnowed using rural area, i.e., after wheat and kind skin are thrown to aerial together with wooden winnowing spade, wind blows wheat Grain and kind skin, wheat are first fallen due to heavier, and kind skin volume is big, more merrily and lightheartedly, then the distance to float down on the wind more a little further, under During falling, wind is blown, and wheat is separated with kind skin, artificially provides blower pump, will roll the seed of the big oily awns separated in cabin Grain and kind skin are blown into from grit blast cabin collects grain chamber, by vibrating sieve plate, collects so that seed is transported to out grain pipe, by kind skin conveying To leather hose out, achieve the purpose that for big oily Grain in Ear to be automatically separated as seed and kind skin.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

The present invention tiny seed jet of big oil awns by separator 1, blower pump 2, goes out grain pipe 4, out skin from de- seed device is separated Pipe 5, support post 6, vibration motor 7, overhead bin bracket 8, ring support 10, fork-shaped girder steel 11, cyclone cluster 12, loading hopper 13, into A bulkhead 38, vibration, guide conveying tape cabin 16, ease grain hole 35, vibration circle 36, grit blast hole 37, are returned at guide conveyer belt 15 in material cabin 14 Sieve plate 39 rolls cabin 41, collection grain chamber 42, returns a hole 43, rolling wheel 44, grit blast cabin 45, rolls the composition of chopping block 49, and feature exists In: the separator 1 be the device that seed is rolled into seed and plants skin and separates seed and kind skin, stainless steel, Steel plate thickness used is 1-10 millimeters, whole infundibulate, and top and lateral margin are separator wall 30, and bottom is separator bottom 28, in The space of centre is separator chamber 50；30 spheric of separator wall at 1 top of separator, the diameter of place ball is 30-300 Centimetre；The separator wall 30 of 1 lateral margin of separator is the tubular of truncated cone-shaped, and the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 20-200 lis Rice, the bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table are 5-50 centimetres, and the height of rotary table is 30-300 centimetres；The center at the separator bottom 28 Part is spheric, and the diameter of place ball is 3-30 centimetres, and the center of spherical surface is blowing nozzle 23；The week at the separator bottom 28 Edge is divided into the tubular of truncated cone-shaped, and the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 5-50 centimetres, and the bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 2-20 lis Rice, the height of rotary table are 3-30 centimetres；12 structure and function of cyclone cluster is with well known hair dryer, and cylindrical, diameter is 1-30 centimetres, length is 1-30 centimetres, and the axis and horizontal direction of cyclone cluster 12 form 10 ° -30 ° of angle；Described goes out grain Pipe 4 is the pipeline that seed is transferred out to separator 1 from collection grain chamber 42, whole smoothly to bend, including goes out grain lumen 21 and out grain pipe Wall 25, grain tube wall 25 is the wall for surrounding out grain pipe 4 out, stainless steel, with a thickness of 1-3 millimeters, the sky that grain tube wall 25 is surrounded out Between for go out grain lumen 21；4 upper end of grain pipe that goes out is stretched out obliquely from a bulkhead 38 is returned, and is put down after passing through separator bottom 28 to lower Sliding bending, 4 upper end of grain pipe is connected to collection grain chamber 42 out, round, and diameter is 1-10 centimetres, and described goes out the lower end dissociative of grain pipe 4, is hung down Directly downward, lower port is round, and diameter is 0.5-5 centimetres；Leather hose 5 is will to plant skin to transfer out separator 1 from separator chamber 50 out Pipeline, whole smooth bending, including go out leather hose mouth 26, go out leather hose wall 27 and leather hose chamber 29, the leather hose wall 27 that goes out are out The wall of leather hose 5 is surrounded out, stainless steel, with a thickness of 1-5 millimeters, the space that leather hose wall 27 is surrounded out is leather hose chamber 29, out The opening of 5 lower end of leather hose is leather hose mouth 26；5 upper end of leather hose that goes out is stretched out obliquely from separator wall 30, later downwards Smooth bending；5 upper end of leather hose that goes out is connected to separator chamber 50, round, and diameter is 3-30 centimetres, and described goes out leather hose 5 Lower end dissociative can protrude into packaging bag vertically downward, and the lower port of leather hose 5 is leather hose mouth 26 out, round, diameter 2- 20 centimetres, kind skin can enter in packaging bag from leather hose mouth 26 out to be collected；The vibrating sieve plate 39 is located at collection grain chamber 42 Top, stainless steel, with a thickness of 0.1-0.5 centimetres, spheric, the diameter of place ball is 20-200 centimetres, vibrating sieve plate 39 Periphery is circle, and circular diameter is 5-150 centimetres；The vibration sieve pore more than 40, is evenly distributed on vibrating sieve plate 39, At a distance of 1-2 millimeter, each vibration sieve pore 40 is struggled against on sieve pore by bucket 46 under vibration sieve pore with shaking two neighboring vibration sieve pore 40 47 are constituted, and shake 46 truncated cone-shapeds that struggle against under sieve pore, and upper bottom diameter of a circle is 0.5-1 millimeters, and bottom diameter of a circle is 1-1.5 millimeters, Height is 0.06-0.3 centimetres；It struggles against 47 truncated cone-shapeds on vibration sieve pore, upper bottom diameter of a circle is 0.8-1.2 millimeters, is gone to the bottom round straight Diameter is 0.5-1 millimeters, is highly 0.04-0.2 centimetres；The ease grain hole 35 is a circular hole in 39 center of vibrating sieve plate, directly Diameter is 2-5 centimetres, and ease grain hole 35 is the separator chamber 50 that seed and kind skin enter 39 top of vibrating sieve plate by vibrating sieve plate 39 In the channel gone；The vibration circle 36 is cylindric, stainless steel, and diameter is 4-30 centimetres, and wall thickness is 1-5 millimeters, high Degree is 4-30 centimetres, and lower end is welded on 39 upper surface of vibrating sieve plate around ease grain hole 35, and upper outside is close to vibration motor body It is welded into one with the shell of vibration motor body 34 at 34, is the component for connecting vibration motor body 34 and vibrating sieve plate 39；Shake Dynamic motor 7 is to act on the component that vibrating sieve plate 39 is moved in pumpback in electric power, by 34 structure of vibration motor bracket 9 and vibration motor body It is the bracket of fixed vibration motor body 34 at, the vibration motor bracket 9, including hold-doun nut 31, fixing bolt 32 and solid Determine column 33；Hold-doun nut 31 is 0.2-10 centimetres with well known nut, steel, hexagon, cross section hexagon, side length, Height is 0.5-5 centimetres, and center is the helicoid cylindrical cavity of inner surface, and the diameter of 31 cavity of hold-doun nut is 0.1-5 lis Rice, is highly 0.5-2 centimetres；For fixing bolt 32 with well known bolt, steel is cylindric, and 32 upper diameter of fixing bolt is 0.1-5 centimetres, appearance mask screw thread just engages with the screw thread of 31 cavity inner surface of hold-doun nut, is highly 2-5 centimetres；Gu Determine 32 lower part of bolt be disc-shaped, disc diameter be 1-10 centimetres, disk with a thickness of 1-10 millimeters；33 top of vertical columns position In 32 lower part disk center of fixing bolt, it is linked together with fixing bolt 32, steel is cylindric, and diameter is 0.08-4 centimetres, long Degree is 1-100 centimetres, is the stock for being connected and fixed bolt 32 and vibration motor body 34；It is casing, circle outside vibration motor body 34 Tubular, diameter are 1-20 centimetres, and length is that diameter is 1-20 centimetres, and the upper outside on the outside of bottom of shell with vibration circle 36 is welded Together, 34 center of top of vibration motor body has twitch axis；Collection grain chamber 42 is the space that seed is collected below vibrating sieve plate 39, point Upper and lower two parts, top cylinder shape, diameter are 3-100 centimetres, and 0.5-5 millimeters of wall thickness, be highly 4-100 centimetres, lower part rotary table Shape, bottom diameter is 3-100 centimetres on rotary table, and 0.5-5 millimeter of wall thickness, be highly 3-50 centimetres, and rotary table diameter of going to the bottom is 5-150 lis The top of rice, grit blast cabin 45 is protruded into from collection 42 lower part of grain chamber, constitutes the bottom of collection grain chamber 42；Returning a hole 43 is fallen at vibrating sieve plate 39 The seed that gets off and kind skin return to the hole for rolling cabin 41, positioned at returning above a bulkhead 38 and collection 42 lower sides of grain chamber, semicircle, Diameter is 2-20 centimetres, and diameter is at collection 42 lower sides of grain chamber, and semicircle is in the top of diameter；Return 38 stainless steel of a bulkhead Matter returns a bulkhead 38 and collects wall, the vibrating sieve plate 39 of grain chamber 42 and surround jointly and return a cabin with a thickness of 0.5-5 millimeters；Described returns Grain cabin truncated cone-shaped, upper bottom diameter of a circle are 10-150 centimetres, and it is highly 3-50 centimetres that bottom diameter of a circle, which is 5-50 centimetres,.

The described cabin 41 of rolling is to roll big oily Grain in Ear, makes seed and plants the space that skin separates, upper end be connected into Expect that cabin 14, lower end are connected to grit blast cabin 45, has in upper side wall and semicircular return a hole 43；It is electronic to roll setting one inside cabin 41 Rolling wheel 44, rolling wheel 44 is cylindrical, and diameter is 1-10 centimetres, and length is 1-10 centimetres, and one end is motor, length 0.2-2 Centimetre, wheeling thereof is able to drive when being powered, the other end is wheel body, and steel, length is 0.8-8 centimetres, and body surfaces are coarse, It rolls between chopping block 49 with shaggy at a distance of 0.4-0.6 millimeters；Roll 49 steel of chopping block, rough surface, width 5-50 Centimetre, longitudinal section is right angled triangle, and the bevel edge of right angled triangle is face corresponding with wheel body, constitutes one of separator bottom 28 Point, length is 5-50 centimetres, rough surface, and a right-angle side of right angled triangle constitutes a part of blower pump cover wall 24, length It is 3-30 centimetres, another right-angle side of right angled triangle is vertical with aforementioned right-angle side, and length is 4-40 centimetres.

The grit blast cabin 45 be blowing nozzle 23 blow out airflow function under, by roll cabin 41 roll separation seed and Kind skin is blown into the cavity in collection grain chamber 42 from grit blast hole 37；The grit blast hole 37 is the circular hole of 45 center of top of grit blast cabin, directly Diameter is 2-5 centimetres, and grit blast hole 37 is that seed and kind skin enter the channel gone in collection grain chamber 42 from grit blast cabin 45.

The blower pump 2 is to be located at 1 lower section of separator, and truncated cone-shaped, the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 2-20 centimetres, circle The bottom diameter of a circle of platform is 5-50 centimetres, and the height of rotary table is 3-30 centimetres, and the blower pump 2 includes air inlet pipe 3, blows Pump turbine cavity wall 17, blower pump turbine 19, blower pump cover chamber 20, air blowing pump chamber 22, blowing nozzle 23, is blown at blower pump turbine chamber 18 Air pump cover wall 24 and power supply line 48；Air inlet pipe 3 is to be connected to the extraneous cylindrical tube with blower pump turbine chamber 18, stainless steel, directly Diameter is 1-10 centimetres, and length is 5-50 centimetres, 0.3-1 millimeters of wall thickness；Blower pump cover wall 24 is the outmost support of blower pump 2 Wall, stainless steel, with a thickness of 0.5-5 centimetres, truncated cone-shaped, the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 2-20 centimetres, the bottom circle of rotary table Diameter be 5-50 centimetres, the height of rotary table is 3-30 centimetres；Blower pump cover chamber 20 is the sky surrounded by blower pump cover wall 24 Chamber is internally provided with the main part of blower pump 2；The main part of the blower pump 2 is divided into upper and lower two parts, top again Cylinder, diameter are 1.5-15 centimetres, mainly air-flow, and the end on top is blowing nozzle 23, and lower part is air blowing pump chamber 22, Blower pump turbine 19 is provided in air blowing pump chamber 22；23 truncated cone-shaped of blowing nozzle, the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table are 0.5-5 Centimetre, the upper bottom of rotary table is mesh structure, and mesh diameter is 0.1-0.2 millimeters；The bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 1.5-15 lis Rice, the height of rotary table are 0.5-5 centimetres；The air blowing pump chamber 22 is the cavity of 2 main part lower part of blower pump, cuboid Shape, length are 3-30 centimetres, and it is highly 2-20 centimetres that width, which is 2-20 centimetres,；Blower pump turbine 19 is cylindric, diameter 1.5- 15 centimetres, length is 1.5-15 centimetres, and the wall in 19 outside of blower pump turbine is blower pump turbine cavity wall 17, stainless steel, thickness It is 1-5 centimetres；The cavity that blower pump turbine chamber 18 is surrounded by blower pump turbine cavity wall 17, one end is connected to air inlet pipe 3, with the external world It communicates, the other end is connected to blowing nozzle 23；The power supply line 48 is well known bifilar copper core power supply line, and copper core cross section is round, Diameter is 1-10 millimeters, is to provide the conductor wire of electric energy for the electrical component of whole device.

The loading hopper 13 is that big oily Grain in Ear is transported to the component gone in charging cabin 14, and infundibulate, upper end is opened Mouth is round, and diameter is 5-50 centimetres, and lower ending opening is round, and diameter is 1-20 centimetres, 13 partial sidewall of loading hopper and separator 1 It is connected, is welded on the outside of the upper end of 30 side wall of separator wall；The charging cabin 14 is that 13 lower section of loading hopper and guide are defeated The space of 15 top of band is sent, upper end is connected to loading hopper 13, and lower end connection rolls cabin 41, and big oil Grain in Ear is by the space in guide Under the promotion of conveyer belt 15, it is transported to and rolls in cabin 41；15 structure and function of guide conveyer belt is located at well known conveyer belt Guide conveys in tape cabin 16, and length is 30-300 centimetres, and width is 5-50 centimetres；The guide conveying tape cabin 16 is fixed branch 15 space of guide conveyer belt is supportted, the stainless steel of the wall of surrounding, with a thickness of 0.5-2 centimetres, one end connects the lower end of loading hopper 13, The upper end at other end connection separator bottom 28.

The tiny seed jet of big oily awns is whole by support post 6, overhead bin bracket 8, ring branch from de- seed device is separated Frame 10 and fork-shaped girder steel 11 surround cylinder as bracket jointly, by separator 1, blower pump 2, loading hopper 13, charging cabin 14, Guide conveyer belt 15 and guide conveying tape cabin 16 are fixed on cylindrical central；6 steel cylindrical tube of support post, diameter are 1-10 lis Rice, 0.1-1 centimetres of wall thickness, length is that the angle between 40-400 centimetres, totally 6, adjacent two is 60 °；10 annulus of ring support Shape, diameter are 40-400 centimetres, and each one up and down, the cross circular section annular of ring support 10, outer annular diameter is 1-10 centimetres, wall thickness 0.1-1 centimetres, annular diameters are 0.9-9 centimetres, are connected between upper and lower two ring supports 10 by 6 support posts 6；Fork-shaped steel Beam 11 is 10 two diametric girder steels of ring support at two neighboring 6 top of support post, cross circular section annular, outer annular diameter It is 1-10 centimetres, 0.1-1 centimetres of wall thickness, annular diameters are 0.9-9 centimetres, and two girder steel center joint healings form fork-shaped； Overhead bin bracket 8 is the bracket that remaining two 6 tops of support post issue, and cross circular section annular, diameter is 1-10 centimetres, solid, One end is welded on the inside of ring support 10 on 6 top of support post, the other end be welded on the outside of 30 sidewall upper of separator wall and into 13 side-wall outer side of funnel.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are that the tiny seed jet of big oil awns receives what wheat was winnowed using rural area from the de- seed device of separation Principle, i.e., after wheat and kind skin are thrown to aerial together with wooden winnowing spade, wind blows wheat and kind skin, and wheat is first fallen due to heavier Get off, kind skin volume is big, and more merrily and lightheartedly, then the distance to float down on the wind more a little further, in dropping process, wind is blown, by wheat and kind Skin separation, artificially provides blower pump, and the seed for rolling the big oily awns separated in cabin and kind skin are blown into collection grain chamber from grit blast cabin, It by vibrating sieve plate, is collected so that seed is transported to out grain pipe, kind of a skin is transported to out leather hose, reached big oily Grain in Ear certainly The dynamic purpose for being separated into seed and planting skin.The tiny seed jet of big oil awns is simple from de- seed device equipment therefor production is separated, can Strong operability, low in cost, effect is obvious.

Detailed description of the invention

The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that the tiny seed jet of the big oily awns of the present invention separates de- seed device certainly.

Fig. 2 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram that the tiny seed jet of the big oily awns of the present invention separates de- seed device certainly.

Fig. 3 is the vibration sieve pore vertical section structure signal that the tiny seed jet of the big oily awns of the present invention separates de- seed device certainly Figure.

1. separator in figure, 2. blower pumps, 3. air inlet pipe, 4. go out grain pipe, and 5. go out leather hose, 6. support posts, 7. vibration electricity Machine, 8. overhead bin brackets, 9. vibration motor brackets, 10. ring supports, 11. fork-shaped girder steels, 12. cyclone clusters, 13. loading hoppers, 14. Charging cabin, 15. guide conveyer belts, 16. guides convey tape cabin, and 17. blower pump turbine cavity walls, 18. blower pump turbine chambers, 19. blow Air pump turbine, 20. blower pump cover chambers, 21. go out grain lumen, and 22. air blowing pump chambers, 23. blowing nozzles, 24. blower pump cover walls, 25. go out Grain tube wall, 26. go out leather hose mouth, and 27. go out leather hose wall, and 28. separator bottoms, 29. go out leather hose chamber, 30. separator walls, 31. fixed spiral shells Cap, 32. fixing bolts, 33. vertical columns, 34. vibration motor bodies, 35. ease grain holes, 36. vibration circles, 37. grit blast holes, 38. return Grain bulkhead, 39. vibrating sieve plates, 40. vibration sieve pores, 41. roll cabin, and 42. collection grain chambers, 43. return a hole, 44. rolling wheels, 45. sprays Grain cabin, 46. vibration sieve pores under struggle against, 47. vibration sieve pores on struggle against, 48. power supply lines, 49. roll chopping block, 50. separator chambers.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment one:

As shown, the present invention tiny seed jet of big oily awns is from de- seed device is separated by separator 1, blower pump 2, air inlet Pipe 3 goes out grain pipe 4, goes out leather hose 5, support post 6, vibration motor 7, overhead bin bracket 8, vibration motor bracket 9, ring support 10, fork-shaped Girder steel 11, cyclone cluster 12, loading hopper 13, charging cabin 14, guide conveyer belt 15, guide convey tape cabin 16, blower pump turbine chamber Wall 17, blower pump turbine chamber 18, blower pump turbine 19, blower pump cover chamber 20, go out grain lumen 21, air blowing pump chamber 22, blowing nozzle 23, Blower pump cover wall 24 goes out grain tube wall 25, goes out leather hose mouth 26, go out leather hose wall 27, separator bottom 28, go out leather hose chamber 29, separator wall 30, hold-doun nut 31, fixing bolt 32, vertical columns 33, vibration motor body 34, ease grain hole 35, vibration circle 36, grit blast hole 37, A bulkhead 38 is returned, vibrating sieve plate 39, vibration sieve pore 40, cabin 41 is rolled, collection grain chamber 42, returns a hole 43, rolling wheel 44, grit blast cabin 45, bucket 46 under sieve pore is shaken, bucket 47 on sieve pore, power supply line 48 is shaken, rolls chopping block 49, the composition of separator chamber 50.Separator 1 is The device that seed is rolled into seed and plants skin and separates seed and kind skin, stainless steel, steel plate thickness used is 1-10 Millimeter, whole infundibulate, top and lateral margin are separator wall 30, and bottom is separator bottom 28, and central space is separator chamber 50；30 spheric of separator wall at 1 top of separator, the diameter of place ball is 30-300 centimetres；The separator 1 The separator wall 30 of lateral margin is the tubular of truncated cone-shaped, and the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 20-200 centimetres, the bottom circle of rotary table Diameter is 5-50 centimetres, and the height of rotary table is 30-300 centimetres；The center portion at the separator bottom 28 is spheric, place The diameter of ball is 3-30 centimetres, and the center of spherical surface is blowing nozzle 23；The peripheral part at the separator bottom 28 is truncated cone-shaped Tubular, the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table are 5-50 centimetres, and the bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 2-20 centimetres, and the height of rotary table is 3- 30 centimetres；During the separation process, since seed is different with the kind density of skin, Seed weight, kind skin is light, in the gas that blower pump 2 sprays Under stream effect, seed and kind skin are blown afloat simultaneously, and most of seed of larger opposite kind of the skin small volume of quality is blown due to air-flow The gradually decrease of amount of power, lower than gravity under drop into collection grain chamber 42 in, be discharged separator 1 via grain pipe 4 out；Fraction seed Grain with kind of a skin falls in 39 upper surface of vibrating sieve plate, with the vibration of vibrating sieve plate 39, through vibration sieve pore 40, return a hole 43, Rolling wheel 44 returns to grit blast cabin 45, is sprayed again；The air-flow association of air-flow, the blowout of cyclone cluster 12 that kind skin is sprayed in blower pump 2 Same-action forms vortex shape, is blown to out leather hose 5 and is discharged separator 1.12 structure and function of cyclone cluster is the same as known Hair dryer, cylindrical, diameter is 1-30 centimetres, and length is 1-30 centimetres, and axis and horizontal direction form 10 ° -30 ° of folder Angle drives kind of skin to enter leather hose 5 so that the air-flow of blowout forms vortex in separator chamber 50.It is described go out grain pipe 4 be by Seed transfers out the pipeline of separator 1, whole smooth bending, so that seed can be slided freely under the effect of gravity from collection grain chamber 42 It drops at lower end in the sack for receiving seed, including goes out grain lumen 21 and out grain tube wall 25, grain tube wall 25 is to surround out grain pipe 4 out Wall, stainless steel, with a thickness of 1-3 millimeters, grain tube wall 25 is surrounded out space is grain lumen 21；Described goes out grain pipe 4 Upper end is stretched out obliquely from a bulkhead 38 is returned, and is passed through behind separator bottom 28 to lower smooth bending, out 4 upper end of grain pipe and collection grain chamber 42 Connection, round, diameter is 1-10 centimetres, and described goes out the lower end dissociative of grain pipe 4, and vertically downward, lower port is round, diameter 0.5- 5 centimetres.Leather hose 5 is the pipeline that will be planted skin and transfer out separator 1 from separator chamber 50 out, whole smooth bending, so as to kind of a skin It can be dropped under air-flow and gravity at lower end in the sack for receiving kind of skin, including go out leather hose mouth 26, go out 27 and of leather hose wall Leather hose chamber 29 out, it is described go out leather hose wall 27 be the wall for surrounding out leather hose 5, stainless steel, with a thickness of 1-5 millimeters, leather hose wall out 27 spaces surrounded are leather hose chamber 29, and the opening of 5 lower end of leather hose is leather hose mouth 26 out；It is described go out 5 upper end of leather hose from Separator wall 30 stretches out obliquely, later smooth bending downwards；5 upper end of leather hose that goes out is connected to separator chamber 50, round, Diameter is 3-30 centimetres, and the lower end dissociative of leather hose 5 out can protrude into packaging bag vertically downward, out the lower end of leather hose 5 Mouthful to go out leather hose mouth 26, round, diameter is 2-20 centimetres, and kind skin can enter in packaging bag from leather hose mouth 26 out to be collected.Institute The top that the vibrating sieve plate 39 stated is located at collection grain chamber 42 can move back in the horizontal direction under the traction of vibration motor 7 It is dynamic, thus by seed from vibration sieve pore 40 under drop into separator chamber 50, together with the kind skin slid from 39 edge of vibrating sieve plate It one, is rolled in cabin 41 from the entrance of a hole 43 is returned；The stainless steel of vibrating sieve plate 39, with a thickness of 0.1-0.5 centimetres, spheric, institute It is 20-200 centimetres in the diameter of ball, the periphery of vibrating sieve plate 39 is circle, and circular diameter is 5-150 centimetres；The shake Dynamic sieve pore more than 40, is evenly distributed on vibrating sieve plate 39, apart 1-2 millimeters of two neighboring vibration sieve pore 40, each reciprocating sieve Hole 40 is made of bucket 47 on bucket 46 under vibration sieve pore and vibration sieve pore, shakes 46 truncated cone-shapeds that struggle against under sieve pore, upper bottom diameter of a circle It is 0.5-1 millimeters, it is highly 0.06-0.3 centimetres that bottom diameter of a circle, which is 1-1.5 millimeters,；Struggle against 47 truncated cone-shapeds on vibration sieve pore, Upper bottom diameter of a circle is 0.8-1.2 millimeters, and it is highly 0.04-0.2 centimetres that bottom diameter of a circle, which is 0.5-1 millimeters,.The ease Grain hole 35 is a circular hole in 39 center of vibrating sieve plate, and diameter is 2-5 centimetres, and ease grain hole 35 is that seed and kind skin pass through reciprocating sieve The channel gone in the separator chamber 50 that plate 39 enters above vibrating sieve plate 39.The vibration circle 36 is cylindric, stainless steel, directly Diameter is 4-30 centimetres, and it is highly 4-30 centimetres that wall thickness, which is 1-5 millimeters, and lower end is welded on the reciprocating sieve around ease grain hole 35 39 upper surface of plate, upper outside are welded into one with the shell of vibration motor body 34 at vibration motor body 34, are connections The component of vibration motor body 34 and vibrating sieve plate 39.Vibration motor 7 is to act on the portion that vibrating sieve plate 39 is moved in pumpback in electric power Part is made of vibration motor bracket 9 and vibration motor body 34, and the vibration motor bracket 9 is fixed vibration motor body 34 Bracket, including hold-doun nut 31, fixing bolt 32 and vertical columns 33.Hold-doun nut 31 is the same as well known nut, steel, hexagonal prisms Shape, cross section hexagon, side length are 0.2-10 centimetres, are highly 0.5-5 centimetres, and center is that inner surface is helicoid cylindric empty The diameter of chamber, 31 cavity of hold-doun nut is 0.1-5 centimetres, is highly 0.5-2 centimetres.Fixing bolt 32 is the same as well known bolt, steel Matter, cylindric, 32 upper diameter of fixing bolt is 0.1-5 centimetres, appearance mask screw thread, with 31 cavity inner surface of hold-doun nut Screw thread just engages, and is highly 2-5 centimetres；32 lower part of fixing bolt is disc-shaped, and disc diameter is 1-10 centimetres, the thickness of disk Degree is 1-10 millimeters, after 30 steel plate of separator wall that fixing bolt 32 passes through 1 top of separator, is spun on one with hold-doun nut 31 It rises, to entire vibration motor bracket 9 is fixed on the separator wall 30 at 1 top of separator.33 top of vertical columns is located at 32 lower part disk center of fixing bolt, is linked together, steel is cylindric, and diameter is 0.08-4 centimetres, length with fixing bolt 32 It is 1-100 centimetres, is the stock for being connected and fixed bolt 32 and vibration motor body 34.It is casing, cylinder outside vibration motor body 34 Shape, diameter are 1-20 centimetres, and length is that diameter is 1-20 centimetres, and the upper outside on the outside of bottom of shell with vibration circle 36 is welded on Together, 34 center of top of vibration motor body has twitch axis, and the machine of vibration motor body 34 can be passed in and out under electric power effect by twitching axis Shell and complete to twitch, twitch one end in vibration motor body 34 of axis and be fixed on the cake that a surface has curvilinear shaped recesses Interior and can move freely in groove, the cake with curvilinear shaped recesses is rotated by motor control, to drive twitch axis One-in-and-one-out is completed to twitch, because the other end for twitching axis is fixed on the side of 33 lower part of vertical columns in stationary state, and Casing, vibration circle 36 and the vibrating sieve plate 39 of vibration motor body 34 are suspended in the air, so in the energized state, vibration motor body 34 Casing, vibration circle 36 and vibrating sieve plate 39 twitch back and forth, shake vibrating sieve plate 39, in addition cyclone cluster 12 formed vortex shape gas Stream is blown, and then the seed of 39 upper surface of vibrating sieve plate or kind skin are evoked, and seed enters in vibration sieve pore 40, plants Pi Zesui Air-flow enters in leather hose 5.Collection grain chamber 42 is the space that seed is collected below vibrating sieve plate 39, point upper and lower two parts, top circle Tubular, diameter are 3-100 centimetres, and 0.5-5 millimeters of wall thickness, be highly 4-100 centimetres, since specific gravity is big compared with kind skin, air-flow Thrust reduce with the increase of distance, most seed can be fallen；Lower part truncated cone-shaped, bottom diameter is 3- on rotary table 100 centimetres, 0.5-5 millimeters of wall thickness, be highly 3-50 centimetres, and rotary table diameter of going to the bottom is 5-150 centimetres, the top in grit blast cabin 45 from Collection 42 lower part of grain chamber is protruded into, and the bottom of collection grain chamber 42 is constituted, and since specific gravity is relatively planted, skin is big, the thrust of air-flow with distance increasing Big and reduces, most seed can be fallen, and enter grain pipe 4 by 42 collective low of collection grain chamber, plant skin since volume is big, Quality is smaller, and that is blown slightly far enters from ease grain hole 35.Returning a hole 43 is the seed fallen at vibrating sieve plate 39 and kind skin The hole for rolling cabin 41 is returned to, positioned at returning above a bulkhead 38 and collection 42 lower sides of grain chamber, semicircle, diameter is 2-20 centimetres, Diameter is at collection 42 lower sides of grain chamber, and semicircle is in the top of diameter.It returns a bulkhead 38 and collects wall, the vibrating sieve plate of grain chamber 42 39 surround jointly and return a cabin, and for collecting the seed for sliding to get off from vibrating sieve plate 39 and kind skin, stainless steel returns a bulkhead 38 with a thickness of 0.5-5 millimeters, return a cabin truncated cone-shaped, upper bottom diameter of a circle is 10-150 centimetres, and bottom diameter of a circle is 5-50 Centimetre, it is highly 3-50 centimetres.Rolling cabin 41 is to roll big oily Grain in Ear, makes seed and plants the space that skin separates, upper end Be connected to charging cabin 14, lower end is connected to grit blast cabin 45, have in upper side wall it is semicircular return a hole 43, for receiving from vibrating sieve plate The seed to get off and kind skin are slid on 39；One electronic rolling wheel 44 of setting inside cabin 41 is rolled, rolling wheel 44 is cylindrical, diameter It is 1-10 centimetres, length is 1-10 centimetres, and one end is motor, and length is 0.2-2 centimetres, and wheel body is able to drive when being powered and is turned Dynamic, the other end is wheel body, and steel, length is 0.8-8 centimetres, and body surfaces are coarse, roll between chopping block 49 with shaggy At a distance of 0.4-0.6 millimeters, wheel body and chopping block 49 is rolled together, big oily Grain in Ear can be rolled and be separated into seed and kind skin；It grinds 49 steel of anvil plate, rough surface, width are 5-50 centimetres, and longitudinal section is right angled triangle, the bevel edge of right angled triangle be with The corresponding face of wheel body constitutes a part at separator bottom 28, and length is 5-50 centimetres, and rough surface, right angled triangle is always The arm of angle constitutes a part of blower pump cover wall 24, and length is 3-30 centimetres, another right-angle side and aforementioned right angle of right angled triangle Side is vertical, and length is 4-40 centimetres.Grit blast cabin 45 is will to roll cabin 41 under the airflow function that blowing nozzle 23 is blown out and roll separation Seed and kind skin from grit blast hole 37 be blown into collection grain chamber 42 in, due to 37 diameter of grit blast hole with escape 35 diameter of grain hole it is equal, be 2-5 centimetres, in addition the length of collection grain chamber 42, the air-flow that blowing nozzle 23 is blown out is gradually reduced seed and kind skin active force, big portion Seed is divided to fall into collection grain chamber 42, fraction is blown into together in the separator chamber 50 of 39 top of vibrating sieve plate with kind of skin.It is described Grit blast hole 37 be 45 center of top of grit blast cabin circular hole, diameter is 2-5 centimetres, and grit blast hole 37 is seed and kind skin from grit blast cabin 45 enter the channel gone in collection grain chamber 42.Blower pump 2 is to be located at 1 lower section of separator, separates for seed and kind skin and provides air-flow Structure, truncated cone-shaped, the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 2-20 centimetres, and the bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 5-50 centimetres, rotary table Height be 3-30 centimetres, the blower pump 2 include air inlet pipe 3, blower pump turbine cavity wall 17, blower pump turbine chamber 18, blow Air pump turbine 19, blower pump cover chamber 20, air blowing pump chamber 22, blowing nozzle 23, blower pump cover wall 24 and power supply line 48.Air inlet pipe 3 is The extraneous cylindrical tube with blower pump turbine chamber 18 of connection, stainless steel, diameter are 1-10 centimetres, and length is 5-50 centimetres, wall It is 0.3-1 millimeters thick.Blower pump cover wall 24 is the outmost supporting walls of blower pump 2, stainless steel, with a thickness of 0.5-5 centimetres, rotary table Shape, the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table are 2-20 centimetres, and the bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 5-50 centimetres, and the height of rotary table is 3-30 Centimetre.Blower pump cover chamber 20 is the cavity surrounded by blower pump cover wall 24, is internally provided with the main part of blower pump 2, i.e., Generate the part of air-flow；The main part of the blower pump 2 is divided into upper and lower two parts, upper cylindrical, diameter 1.5- again 15 centimetres, mainly air-flow, the end on top are blowing nozzle 23, and lower part is air blowing pump chamber 22, setting in air blowing pump chamber 22 There is blower pump turbine 19.23 truncated cone-shaped of blowing nozzle, the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table are 0.5-5 centimetres, the upper bottom of rotary table For mesh structure, mesh diameter is 0.1-0.2 millimeters, for preventing seed or kind skin from falling into blower pump turbine chamber 18；Rotary table Bottom diameter of a circle be 1.5-15 centimetres, the height of rotary table is 0.5-5 centimetres.The air blowing pump chamber 22 is that blower pump 2 is main The cavity of body portion lower part, cuboid, length are 3-30 centimetres, and it is highly 2-20 centimetres that width, which is 2-20 centimetres,.Blower pump Turbine 19 is under motor effect, and turbine rotation sucks outside air, is transported at blowing nozzle 23, what generation was blown upwards Air-flow, the separation for seed and kind skin provides the component of power, cylindric, and diameter is 1.5-15 centimetres, and length is 1.5-15 lis The wall of rice, 19 outside of blower pump turbine is blower pump turbine cavity wall 17, stainless steel, with a thickness of 1-5 centimetres.Blower pump turbine chamber 18 cavitys surrounded by blower pump turbine cavity wall 17, one end are connected to air inlet pipe 3, communicate with the outside world, and the other end is connected to blowing nozzle 23.The power supply line 48 is well known bifilar copper core power supply line, and copper core cross section is round, and diameter is 1-10 millimeters, and it is whole for being The electrical component of a device provides the conductor wire of electric energy.Loading hopper 13 is that big oily Grain in Ear is transported in charging cabin 14 to go Component, infundibulate, upper end opening is round, and diameter is 5-50 centimetres, and lower ending opening is round, and diameter is 1-20 centimetres, loading hopper 13 partial sidewalls are connected with separator 1, are welded on the outside of the upper end of 30 side wall of separator wall.The charging cabin 14 is charging The space of 15 top of 13 lower section of funnel and guide conveyer belt, upper end are connected to loading hopper 13, and lower end connection rolls cabin 41, big oil awns Seed under the promotion of guide conveyer belt 15, is transported to and is rolled in cabin 41 by the space.15 structure and function of guide conveyer belt With well known conveyer belt, it is located in guide conveying tape cabin 16, length is 30-300 centimetres, and width is 5-50 centimetres.Described leads Material conveying tape cabin 16 is fixed support 15 space of guide conveyer belt, the stainless steel of the wall of surrounding, with a thickness of 0.5-2 centimetres, one end The lower end of loading hopper 13 is connected, the other end connects the upper end at separator bottom 28.The tiny seed jet of big oil awns takes off seed from separation Device is whole to surround cylinder as bracket by support post 6, overhead bin bracket 8, ring support 10 and fork-shaped girder steel 11 jointly, will divide Circle is securely seated between from device 1, blower pump 2, loading hopper 13, charging cabin 14, guide conveyer belt 15 and guide conveying tape cabin 16 Column center.6 steel cylindrical tube of support post, diameter are 1-10 centimetres, and 0.1-1 centimetres of wall thickness, length is 40-400 centimetres, totally 6 Root, the angle between adjacent two is 60 °.10 circular ring shape of ring support, diameter be 40-400 centimetres, each one up and down, ring support 10 cross circular section annular, outer annular diameter be 1-10 centimetres, 0.1-1 centimetres of wall thickness, annular diameters be 0.9-9 centimetres, upper and lower two It is connected between a ring support 10 by 6 support posts 6, to form the tiny seed jet of big oily awns from the de- seed device circle of separation Cylindrical gabarit.Fork-shaped girder steel 11 is 10 two diametric girder steels of ring support at two neighboring 6 top of support post, transversal Face circular ring shape, outer annular diameter are 1-10 centimetres, and 0.1-1 centimetres of wall thickness, annular diameters are 0.9-9 centimetres, two girder steel center phases Place's healing is connect, fork-shaped is formed, is used to support ring support 10.Overhead bin bracket 8 is the branch that remaining two 6 tops of support post issue Frame, cross circular section annular, diameter is 1-10 centimetres, solid, and one end is welded on 10 inside of ring support on 6 top of support post, separately One end is welded on the outside of 30 sidewall upper of separator wall and 13 side-wall outer side of loading hopper, for stationary separator 1 and charging leakage Bucket 13.

The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this hairs Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variations It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appended claims for the claimed scope of the invention Object defines.

Claims (1)

1. the tiny seed jet of big oily awns by separator (1), blower pump (2), goes out grain pipe (4), out leather hose from de- seed device is separated (5), support post (6), vibration motor (7), overhead bin bracket (8), ring support (10), fork-shaped girder steel (11), cyclone cluster (12), into Funnel (13), charging cabin (14), guide conveyer belt (15), guide conveying tape cabin (16), ease grain hole (35), vibration circle (36), Grit blast hole (37) returns a bulkhead (38), vibrating sieve plate (39), rolls cabin (41), collection grain chamber (42), returns a hole (43), rolling wheel (44), grit blast cabin (45), roll chopping block (49) composition, it is characterised in that: the separator (1) is that seed is rolled into seed With kind of skin and by seed and the device that separates of kind skin, stainless steel, steel plate thickness used is 1-10 millimeters, whole infundibulate, Top and lateral margin are separator wall (30), and bottom is separator bottom (28), and central space is separator chamber (50)；Point From separator wall (30) spheric at the top of device (1), the diameter of place ball is 30-300 centimetres；Described separator (1) lateral margin Separator wall (30) be truncated cone-shaped tubular, the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 20-200 centimetres, the bottom circle of rotary table it is straight Diameter is 5-50 centimetres, and the height of rotary table is 30-300 centimetres；The center portion at the separator bottom (28) is spheric, place The diameter of ball is 3-30 centimetres, and the center of spherical surface is blowing nozzle (23)；The peripheral part at the separator bottom (28) is rotary table The tubular of shape, the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table are 5-50 centimetres, and the bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 2-20 centimetres, the height of rotary table It is 3-30 centimetres；Cyclone cluster (12) structure and function is with well known hair dryer, and cylindrical, diameter is 1-30 centimetres, long Degree is 1-30 centimetres, and the axis and horizontal direction of cyclone cluster (12) form the angle of 10o-30o, and cyclone cluster (12) is located at separator The inner surface of chamber (50)；Go out grain pipe (4) are the pipelines that seed is transferred out to separator (1) from collection grain chamber (42), whole Smooth bending, including go out grain lumen (21) and out grain tube wall (25), grain tube wall (25) is the wall for surrounding out grain pipe (4) out, stainless Steel, with a thickness of 1-3 millimeters, the space that grain tube wall (25) is surrounded out is grain lumen (21)；Described goes out grain pipe (4) upper end It is stretched out obliquely from a bulkhead (38) is returned, passes through separator bottom (28) lower smooth bending backward, out grain pipe (4) upper end and collection grain chamber (42) it is connected to, round, diameter is 1-10 centimetres, and described goes out end dissociative under grain pipe (4), and vertically downward, lower port is round, diameter It is 0.5-5 centimetres；Leather hose (5) is the pipeline that will be planted skin and transfer out separator (1) from separator chamber (50) out, whole smooth curved Folding, including go out leather hose mouth (26), out leather hose wall (27) and out leather hose chamber (29), go out leather hose wall (27) are to surround out leather hose (5) wall, stainless steel, with a thickness of 1-5 millimeters, the space that leather hose wall (27) is surrounded out is leather hose chamber (29), out leather hose (5) opening of lower end is leather hose mouth (26)；Leather hose (5) upper end that goes out is stretched out obliquely from separator wall (30), later Smooth bending downwards；Leather hose (5) upper end that goes out is connected to separator chamber (50), round, and diameter is 3-30 centimetres, described End dissociative can protrude into packaging bag vertically downward under leather hose (5) out, and the lower port of leather hose (5) is leather hose mouth (26) out, Circle, diameter are 2-20 centimetres, and kind skin can enter in packaging bag from leather hose mouth (26) out to be collected；The vibrating sieve plate (39) it is located at the top of collection grain chamber (42), stainless steel, with a thickness of 0.1-0.5 centimetres, spheric, the diameter of place ball is 20- 200 centimetres, the periphery of vibrating sieve plate (39) is circle, and circular diameter is 5-150 centimetres；Vibration sieve pore (40) is multiple, uniformly It is distributed on vibrating sieve plate (39), two neighboring vibration sieve pore (40) is at a distance of 1-2 millimeters, and each vibration sieve pore (40) is by vibration It struggles against (46) under sieve pore and shakes bucket (47) on sieve pore and constitute, shake (46) truncated cone-shaped that struggles against under sieve pore, upper bottom diameter of a circle is 0.5-1 Millimeter, it is highly 0.06-0.3 centimetres that bottom diameter of a circle, which is 1-1.5 millimeters,；Shake (47) truncated cone-shaped that struggles against on sieve pore, upper bottom circle Diameter be 0.8-1.2 millimeter, bottom diameter of a circle be 0.5-1 millimeters, be highly 0.04-0.2 centimetres；The ease grain hole It (35) is a circular hole in vibrating sieve plate (39) center, diameter is 2-5 centimetres, and ease grain hole (35) is that seed and kind skin pass through vibration The channel gone in the separator chamber (50) that sieve plate (39) enters above vibrating sieve plate (39)；The vibration circle (36) is cylindric, Stainless steel, diameter are 4-30 centimetres, and it is highly 4-30 centimetres that wall thickness, which is 1-5 millimeters, and lower end is welded on ease grain hole (35) Vibrating sieve plate (39) upper surface of surrounding, upper outside are welded at vibration motor body (34) with the shell of vibration motor body (34) It is connected into and is integrated, be the component for connecting vibration motor body (34) and vibrating sieve plate (39)；Vibration motor (7) is under electric power effect The component for twitching vibrating sieve plate (39) back and forth, is made of vibration motor bracket (9) and vibration motor body (34), the vibration electricity Machine support (9) is the bracket of fixed vibration motor body (34), including hold-doun nut (31), fixing bolt (32) and vertical columns (33)；Hold-doun nut (31) is with well known nut, and steel, hexagon, cross section hexagon, side length is 0.2-10 centimetres, high Degree is 0.5-5 centimetres, and center is the helicoid cylindrical cavity of inner surface, and the diameter of hold-doun nut (31) cavity is 0.1-5 lis Rice, is highly 0.5-2 centimetres；For fixing bolt (32) with well known bolt, steel is cylindric, fixing bolt (32) upper diameter It is 0.1-5 centimetres, appearance mask screw thread just engages with the screw thread of hold-doun nut (31) cavity inner surface, is highly 2-5 lis Rice；Fixing bolt (32) lower part be disc-shaped, disc diameter be 1-10 centimetres, disk with a thickness of 1-10 millimeters；Vertical columns (33) top is located at fixing bolt (32) lower part disk center, is linked together with fixing bolt (32), steel is cylindric, diameter It is 0.08-4 centimetres, it is the stock for being connected and fixed bolt (32) and vibration motor body (34) that length, which is 1-100 centimetres,；Vibration electricity It is casing outside body (34), cylinder-shaped, diameter is 1-20 centimetres, and length is 1-20 centimetres, is enclosed on the outside of bottom of shell with vibration (36) upper outside welds together, and vibration motor body (34) center of top has twitch axis；Collecting grain chamber (42) is vibrating sieve plate (39) space of seed is collected in lower section, point upper and lower two parts, top cylinder shape, and diameter is 3-100 centimetres, wall thickness 0.5-5 milli Rice, is highly 4-100 centimetres, lower part truncated cone-shaped, and bottom diameter is 3-100 centimetres on rotary table, and 0.5-5 millimeters of wall thickness, be highly 3- 50 centimetres, rotary table bottom diameter is 5-150 centimetres, and the top of grit blast cabin (45) is protruded into from collection grain chamber (42) lower part, constitutes collection grain The bottom of chamber (42)；Returning a hole (43) is that the seed fallen at vibrating sieve plate (39) and kind skin return to the hole for rolling cabin (41), position In returning above a bulkhead (38) and collection grain chamber (42) lower sides, semicircle, diameter is 2-20 centimetres, and diameter is in collection grain chamber (42) at lower sides, semicircle is in the top of diameter；It returns a bulkhead (38) stainless steel and returns a bulkhead with a thickness of 0.5-5 millimeters (38) wall, the vibrating sieve plate (39) with collection grain chamber (42) surround jointly and return a cabin；Described returns a cabin truncated cone-shaped, and upper bottom is justified straight Diameter is 10-150 centimetres, and it is highly 3-50 centimetres that bottom diameter of a circle, which is 5-50 centimetres,；The cabin (41) of rolling is by big oil Grain in Ear rolls, and makes seed and plants the space that skin separates, and upper end is connected to charging cabin (14), and lower end is connected to grit blast cabin (45), on Have in side wall and semicircular returns a hole (43)；It rolls and an electronic rolling wheel (44), rolling wheel (44) is set inside cabin (41) Cylinder, diameter are 1-10 centimetres, and length is 1-10 centimetres, and one end is motor, and length is 0.2-2 centimetres, can when being powered Wheeling thereof is driven, the other end is wheel body, and steel, length is 0.8-8 centimetres, and body surfaces are coarse, roll with shaggy At a distance of 0.4-0.6 millimeters between chopping block (49)；Chopping block (49) steel, rough surface are rolled, width is 5-50 centimetres, and longitudinal section is Right angled triangle, the bevel edge of right angled triangle are face corresponding with wheel body, constitute a part of separator bottom (28), length 5- 50 centimetres, rough surface a, right-angle side of right angled triangle constitutes a part of blower pump cover wall (24), and length is 3-30 lis Rice, another right-angle side of right angled triangle is vertical with aforementioned right-angle side, and length is 4-40 centimetres；The grit blast cabin (45) be Under the airflow function of blowing nozzle (23) blowout, it will roll that the seed of separation is rolled in cabin (41) and kind skin from grit blast hole (37) is blown into collection Cavity in grain chamber (42)；The grit blast hole (37) is the circular hole of grit blast cabin (45) center of top, and diameter is 2-5 centimetres, spray Grain hole (37) is that seed and kind skin enter the channel gone in collection grain chamber (42) from grit blast cabin (45)；The blower pump (2) is position Below separator (1), truncated cone-shaped, the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 2-20 centimetres, and the bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 5-50 Centimetre, the height of rotary table is 3-30 centimetres, and the blower pump (2) includes air inlet pipe (3), blower pump turbine cavity wall (17), blows Air pump turbine chamber (18), blower pump turbine (19), blower pump cover chamber (20), air blowing pump chamber (22), blowing nozzle (23), blower pump cover Wall (24) and power supply line (48)；Air inlet pipe (3) is to be connected to the extraneous cylindrical tube with blower pump turbine chamber (18), stainless steel, Diameter is 1-10 centimetres, and length is 5-50 centimetres, 0.3-1 millimeters of wall thickness；Blower pump cover wall (24) is that blower pump (2) is outmost Supporting walls, stainless steel, with a thickness of 0.5-5 centimetres, truncated cone-shaped, the upper bottom diameter of a circle of rotary table is 2-20 centimetres, under rotary table Bottom diameter of a circle is 5-50 centimetres, and the height of rotary table is 3-30 centimetres；Blower pump cover chamber (20) is by blower pump cover wall (24) institute The cavity surrounded is internally provided with the main part of blower pump (2)；The main part of the blower pump (2) is divided into above and below again Two parts, upper cylindrical, diameter are 1.5-15 centimetres, mainly air-flow, and the end on top is blowing nozzle (23), lower part For air blowing pump chamber (22), air blowing pump chamber (22) is interior to be provided with blower pump turbine (19)；Described blowing nozzle (23) truncated cone-shaped, rotary table Upper bottom diameter of a circle be 0.5-5 centimetres, the upper bottom of rotary table is mesh structure, and mesh diameter is 0.1-0.2 millimeters；Under rotary table Bottom diameter of a circle is 1.5-15 centimetres, and the height of rotary table is 0.5-5 centimetres；The air blowing pump chamber (22) is that blower pump (2) are main The cavity of body portion lower part, cuboid, length are 3-30 centimetres, and it is highly 2-20 centimetres that width, which is 2-20 centimetres,；Blower pump Turbine (19) is cylindric, and diameter is 1.5-15 centimetres, and length is 1.5-15 centimetres, and the wall on the outside of blower pump turbine (19) is to blow It pumps turbine cavity wall (17), stainless steel, with a thickness of 1-5 centimetres；Blower pump turbine chamber (18) is blower pump turbine cavity wall (17) institute The cavity surrounded, one end are connected to air inlet pipe (3), communicate with the outside world, and the other end is connected to blowing nozzle (23)；The power supply line (48) For well known bifilar copper core power supply line, copper core cross section is round, and diameter, which is 1-10 millimeters, to be mentioned for the electrical component of whole device For the conductor wire of electric energy；The loading hopper (13) is that big oily Grain in Ear is transported to the component gone in charging cabin (14), is leaked Bucket shape, upper end opening is round, and diameter is 5-50 centimetres, and lower ending opening is round, and diameter is 1-20 centimetres, loading hopper (13) part Side wall is connected with separator (1), is welded on the outside of the upper end of separator wall (30) side wall；The charging cabin (14) is charging Space below funnel (13) and above guide conveyer belt (15), upper end are connected to loading hopper (13), and lower end connection rolls cabin (41), big oily Grain in Ear is transported to and rolls in cabin (41) by the space under the promotion of guide conveyer belt (15)；Guide conveying Band (15) structure and function is located in guide conveying tape cabin (16) with well known conveyer belt, and length is 30-300 centimetres, and width is 5-50 centimetres；Guide conveying tape cabin (16) is to fix support guide conveyer belt (15) space, the stainless steel of the wall of surrounding, With a thickness of 0.5-2 centimetres, one end connects the lower end of loading hopper (13), and the other end connects the upper end of separator bottom (28)；It is described The big oily tiny seed jet of awns from separate de- seed device it is whole by support post (6), overhead bin bracket (8), ring support (10) and Fork-shaped girder steel (11) surrounds cylinder as bracket jointly, by separator (1), blower pump (2), loading hopper (13), charging cabin (14), guide conveyer belt (15) and guide conveying tape cabin (16) are fixed on cylindrical central；Support post (6) steel cylindrical tube, directly Diameter is 1-10 centimetres, and 0.1-1 centimetres of wall thickness, length is that the angle between 40-400 centimetres, totally 6, adjacent two is 60o；Ring Bracket (10) circular ring shape, diameter are 40-400 centimetres, and each one up and down, the cross circular section of ring support (10) is annular, outer annular diameter It is 1-10 centimetres, 0.1-1 centimetres of wall thickness, annular diameters are 0.9-9 centimetres, are supported between upper and lower two ring supports (10) by 6 Column (6) is connected；Fork-shaped girder steel (11) is that ring support (10) two at the top of two neighboring support post (6) are diametric Girder steel, cross circular section annular, outer annular diameter are 1-10 centimetres, and 0.1-1 centimetres of wall thickness, annular diameters are 0.9-9 centimetres, two steel The healing of beam center joint, forms fork-shaped；Overhead bin bracket (8) is the bracket that remaining two support post (6) tops issue, transversal Face circular ring shape, diameter is 1-10 centimetres, solid, and one end is welded on the inside of the ring support (10) on support post (6) top, the other end It is welded on the outside of separator wall (30) sidewall upper and loading hopper (13) side-wall outer side.