CN107176447A - A kind of house refuse charging device - Google Patents
A kind of house refuse charging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107176447A CN107176447A CN201710492067.5A CN201710492067A CN107176447A CN 107176447 A CN107176447 A CN 107176447A CN 201710492067 A CN201710492067 A CN 201710492067A CN 107176447 A CN107176447 A CN 107176447A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- house refuse
- feed hopper
- passage
- feeding
- bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G11/00—Chutes
- B65G11/20—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids
- B65G11/206—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for deflecting, controlling speed of, or agitating articles or solids for bulk
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of house refuse charging device, it includes feed hopper, and the lower end of feed hopper is connected with material-pulling device, and the sidepiece of material-pulling device is connected with transporting chute, and the lower inside surface of transporting chute is provided with jacking mechanism；Cleaning shower nozzle is provided with the downside of jacking mechanism, cleaning shower nozzle is connected with outside hydraulic pipeline；The end of transporting chute is connected with batcher, and the port of export of batcher is located at the top of compost；Drive device is also set up below material-pulling device, the end of drive device is connected with rotating shaft；Direction of advance of the jacking mechanism along house refuse includes body in arrangement, jacking mechanism is tilted down.The present invention provides a kind of house refuse charging device, and it can carry out effective conveying during feeding intake to house refuse, it is to avoid house refuse is sticked together when being fed intake by chute, sticked together, and is sticked to spout surfaces and is gradually blocked chute.It has the features such as simple and ingenious structure, stable and reliable operation.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, and in particular to a kind of house refuse charging device.
Background technology：
With the quickening and the rapid raising of living standards of the people of the fast-developing urbanization process of Chinese society economy,
The junk that city produces with being produced in life process is also consequently increased rapidly, house refuse land occupation, pollution environment
Situation and influence to health of people are also all the more obvious.The substantial increase of domestic waste, makes garbage disposal increasingly be stranded
The problems such as difficulty, resultant environmental pollution, gradually has aroused widespread concern in all circles of society.It is big that house refuse generally can be divided into four
Class：Recyclable rubbish, kitchen garbage, Harmful Waste and other rubbish.Conventional rubbish method mainly has comprehensive utilization, health to fill out
Bury, burn and compost.When carrying out compost treatment to house refuse, it is necessary to be put into house refuse in compost, due to life
The physical characteristic of rubbish, can cause house refuse to stick together, stick together when being fed intake by chute, stick to spout surfaces and by
Gradually block chute.
The content of the invention：
There is provided a kind of house refuse charging device aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art for the purpose of the present invention.
The technology solution of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of house refuse charging device, it includes feed hopper, and the lower end of feed hopper is connected with material-pulling device, material-pulling device
Sidepiece be connected with transporting chute, the lower inside surface of transporting chute is provided with jacking mechanism；The downside of jacking mechanism is set
There is cleaning shower nozzle, cleaning shower nozzle is connected with outside hydraulic pipeline；The end of transporting chute is connected with batcher, the outlet of batcher
End is positioned at the top of compost；Drive device is also set up below material-pulling device, the end of drive device is connected with rotating shaft；Jack-up machine
Direction of advance of the structure along house refuse includes body in arrangement, jacking mechanism is tilted down, and body upper part is provided with multiple fixations
Beam, multiple walking beams, are arranged on body to fixed beam and walking beam time interval, before and after corresponding fix bar and motion bar between
Setting is stacked with every ground；Multiple fix bars are transversely set in each fixed beam, multiple fix bars are arranged side by side and by fixed beam branch
Support, each fixed beam is fixed on body by diaphragm plate；Multiple motion bars, multiple activities are transversely set on each walking beam
Bar is arranged side by side and inclination is done under the driving of walking beam and moves back and forth, and walking beam is connected with corresponding rotating shaft, and is filled by driving
Put driving；In opposite direction, the end of underlying fix bar that the direction that motion bar is moved upwards is moved down with house refuse
Portion takes on motion bar above, and the end of underlying motion bar takes in fix bar above, Gu
The afterbody of fixed pole is enclosed in corresponding fixed beam by neck, and the afterbody of motion bar is enclosed on corresponding walking beam by neck,
Two dynamic roof beams structure consistent with the bearing of trend of jacking mechanism are symmetrically connected to the two ends of walking beam, and dynamic roof beam structure is also filled with driving
Put connected, the drive mechanism of drive device drives dynamic bearing of trend of the roof beam structure along reciprocating jacking mechanism to make straight reciprocating motion,
So as to drive all walking beams to be synchronized with the movement before and after driving motion bar；Boss is additionally provided with above the end of fix bar and motion bar,
The boss front-back staggered of the end of adjacent fix bar is set in same fixed beam, the end of adjacent activities bar on same walking beam
Also front-back staggered is set boss, i.e., same row's motion bar or fix bar are being transversely formed non-neat concave-convex structure.
The application also includes position-limit mechanism, and position-limit mechanism includes the limited block being arranged on fixed beam or walking beam, and
It is arranged in the stopper slot of fix bar or motion bar afterbody, limited block insertion stopper slot.
The bottom of feed hopper is provided with the feeding-passage of connection feed hopper, and being set between feed hopper and feeding-passage can be flexible
The valve of folding control, house refuse passes sequentially through feed hopper, valve and the feeding-passage with certain length is being pushed away to whereabouts
Expect on device.
Material-pulling device includes the material receiving for accepting house refuse, and the end of material receiving is provided with pusher, pusher
House refuse is promoted to enter transporting chute.
Pusher includes being fixed on the fixed seat of material receiving end, and fixed seat top is provided with telescopic cylinder, and stretch gas
Scraping wings is provided with the piston rod of cylinder.
The upper port of feed hopper is in horn-like, for receiving and containing house refuse and prepare to be inputted charging passage,
The inwall of feed hopper includes rear surface and front face, the direction that rear surface is extended downwardly and vertical direction formation acute angles beta, acute angle
β magnitude range is desirable 9 °~14 °.
The width of feeding-passage progressively expands from top to bottom, as long as the house refuse in feed hopper can be by valve, all
Successfully it can be moved downward along feeding-passage.
The inwall of feeding-passage includes rear wall and antetheca, and sharp angle α, sharp angle α are formed between the antetheca and rear wall of feeding-passage
Magnitude range take 4 °~8 °, due to the presence of the acute angle, the feeding-passage formation progressively shape of enlarging from top to bottom is easy to rubbish
Rubbish is passed through.
The rear surface of feed hopper is concordant with the rear wall of feeding-passage, house refuse is smoothly fallen along same inclined-plane flat in feed
Above platform, the probability of obstruction is further reduced.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention provides a kind of house refuse charging device, and it can be in the process of feeding intake
In effective conveying is carried out to house refuse, it is to avoid house refuse is sticked together when being fed intake by chute, sticked together, and is sticked to and is slipped
Rooved face simultaneously gradually blocks chute.It has the features such as simple and ingenious structure, stable and reliable operation.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of jacking mechanism.
Embodiment：
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this hair
Bright embodiment is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of house refuse charging device, it includes feed hopper 1, and the lower end of feed hopper 1, which is connected with, to push away
Expect device 2, the sidepiece of material-pulling device 2 is connected with transporting chute, and the lower inside surface of transporting chute is provided with jacking mechanism 3；
The downside of jacking mechanism 3 is provided with cleaning shower nozzle 5, and cleaning shower nozzle 5 is connected with outside hydraulic pipeline 6；The end of transporting chute connects
Batcher 7 is connected to, the port of export of batcher 7 is located at the top of compost 8；The lower section of material-pulling device 2 also sets up drive device 4, drives
The end of dynamic device 4 is connected with rotating shaft；Direction of advance of the jacking mechanism 3 along house refuse is in tilt down arrangement, jacking mechanism 3
Including body, body upper part is provided with multiple fixed beams 32, multiple walking beams 34, fixed beam 32 and the time interval of walking beam 34
It is arranged on body, is stacked with setting to corresponding fix bar 31 and the time interval of motion bar 33；In each fixed beam 32 transversely
Multiple fix bars 31 are set, and multiple fix bars 31 are arranged side by side and supported by fixed beam 32, and each fixed beam 32 passes through diaphragm plate
321 are fixed on body；Multiple motion bars 33 are transversely set on each walking beam 34, multiple motion bars 33 be arranged side by side and
Do inclination under the driving of walking beam 34 to move back and forth, walking beam 34 is connected with corresponding rotating shaft, and is driven by drive device 4；It is living
It is in opposite direction that the direction that lever 33 is moved upwards and house refuse are moved down, and the end 35 of underlying fix bar 31 is taken
Fall on motion bar 33 above, the end 35 of underlying motion bar 33 takes in fix bar 31 above
On, the afterbody of fix bar 31 is enclosed in corresponding fixed beam 32 by neck, and the afterbody of motion bar 33 is enclosed on accordingly by neck
Walking beam 34 on, two dynamic roof beams structure 341 consistent with the bearing of trend of jacking mechanism 3 are symmetrically connected to the two of walking beam 34
End, dynamic roof beam structure 341 is also connected with drive device 4, and the drive mechanism of drive device 4 drives dynamic roof beam structure 341 along reciprocating jack-up machine
The bearing of trend of structure 3 makees straight reciprocating motion, so as to drive all walking beams 34 to be synchronized with the movement before and after driving motion bar 33；It is fixed
The top of end 35 of bar 31 and motion bar 33 is additionally provided with the end 35 of adjacent fix bar 31 in boss 351, same fixed beam 32
The front-back staggered of boss 351 is set, and also front-back staggered is set the boss 351 of the end 35 of adjacent activities bar 33 on same walking beam 34
Put, i.e., same row's motion bar 33 or fix bar 31 are being transversely formed non-neat concave-convex structure.
The application also includes position-limit mechanism, and position-limit mechanism includes the limited block being arranged on fixed beam 32 or walking beam 34
38, and be arranged in the stopper slot of fix bar 31 or the afterbody of motion bar 33, the insertion stopper slot of limited block 38.
The bottom of feed hopper 1 is provided with the feeding-passage of connection feed hopper 1, and being set between feed hopper 1 and feeding-passage can
The valve of flexible folding control, house refuse passes sequentially through feed hopper 1, valve and feeding-passage with certain length to whereabouts
On material-pulling device 2.
Material-pulling device 2 includes the material receiving 21 for accepting house refuse, and the end of material receiving 21 is provided with pusher, pushed away
Glassware promotes house refuse to enter transporting chute.
Pusher includes being fixed on the fixed seat of the end of material receiving 21, and fixed seat top is provided with telescopic cylinder, stretches
Scraping wings is provided with the piston rod of cylinder.
The upper port of feed hopper 1 is in horn-like, for receiving and containing house refuse and prepare to be inputted charging passage,
The inwall of feed hopper 1 includes rear surface and front face, the direction that rear surface is extended downwardly and vertical direction formation acute angles beta, sharp
The magnitude range of angle beta is desirable 9 °~14 °.
The width of feeding-passage progressively expands from top to bottom, as long as the house refuse in feed hopper 1 can be by valve, all
Successfully it can be moved downward along feeding-passage.
The inwall of feeding-passage includes rear wall and antetheca, and sharp angle α, sharp angle α are formed between the antetheca and rear wall of feeding-passage
Magnitude range take 4 °~8 °, due to the presence of the acute angle, the feeding-passage formation progressively shape of enlarging from top to bottom is easy to rubbish
Rubbish is passed through.
The rear surface of feed hopper 1 is concordant with the rear wall of feeding-passage, house refuse is smoothly fallen in feed along same inclined-plane
Above platform, the probability of obstruction is further reduced.
Feed hopper 1 can not only be prevented effectively from clogging of the house refuse in feeding process, improve treatment effeciency,
And it is simple in construction, manual operation or other servicing units are reduced, processing cost is reduced.
The embodiment is to the illustrative present invention, not for the limitation present invention.Any those skilled in the art
The embodiment can be modified under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the present invention, therefore the rights protection model of the present invention
Enclose, should be as listed by the claim of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of house refuse charging device, it is characterised in that：It includes feed hopper (1), and the lower end of feed hopper (1), which is connected with, to push away
Expect device (2), the sidepiece of material-pulling device (2) is connected with transporting chute, and the lower inside surface of transporting chute is provided with jack-up machine
Structure (3)；Cleaning shower nozzle (5) is provided with the downside of jacking mechanism (3), cleaning shower nozzle (5) is connected with outside hydraulic pipeline (6)；It is defeated
The end of chute is sent to be connected with batcher (7), the port of export of batcher (7) is located at the top of compost (8)；Material-pulling device (2)
Lower section also sets up drive device (4), and the end of drive device (4) is connected with rotating shaft；Advance of the jacking mechanism (3) along house refuse
Direction includes body in arrangement, jacking mechanism (3) is tilted down, and body upper part is provided with multiple fixed beams (32), multiple activities
Beam (34), fixed beam (32) is arranged on body with walking beam (34) time interval, corresponding fix bar (31) and motion bar
(33) time interval it is stacked with setting；Multiple fix bars (31), multiple fix bars are transversely set in each fixed beam (32)
(31) it is arranged side by side and is supported by fixed beam (32), each fixed beam (32) is fixed on body by diaphragm plate (321)；Each
Multiple motion bars (33) are transversely set on walking beam (34), and multiple motion bars (33) are arranged side by side and in the drive of walking beam (34)
Inclination is done under dynamic to move back and forth, walking beam (34) is connected with corresponding rotating shaft, and driven by drive device (4)；Motion bar (33)
It is in opposite direction that the direction moved upwards and house refuse are moved down, and the end (35) of underlying fix bar (31) takes
On motion bar (33) above, the end (35) of underlying motion bar (33) takes in fix bar above
(31) on, the afterbody of fix bar (31) is enclosed in corresponding fixed beam (32) by neck, and the afterbody of motion bar (33) passes through card
Groove is enclosed on corresponding walking beam (34), and two dynamic roof beams structure (341) consistent with the bearing of trend of jacking mechanism (3) symmetrically connect
The two ends of walking beam (34) are connected on, dynamic roof beam structure (341) is also connected with drive device (4), the drive mechanism of drive device (4) drives
Dynamic bearing of trend of the roof beam structure (341) along reciprocating jacking mechanism (3) makees straight reciprocating motion, so as to drive all walking beams (34)
Drive motion bar (33) is front and rear to be synchronized with the movement；Boss is additionally provided with above the end (35) of fix bar (31) and motion bar (33)
(351), boss (351) front-back staggered of the end (35) of adjacent fix bar (31) is set on same fixed beam (32), same work
Also front-back staggered is set the boss (351) of the end (35) of adjacent activities bar (33) on dynamic beam (34), i.e., same row's motion bar
Or fix bar (31) is being transversely formed non-neat concave-convex structure (33).
2. a kind of house refuse charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include position-limit mechanism, it is spacing
Mechanism includes the limited block (38) being arranged on fixed beam (32) or walking beam (34), and is arranged on fix bar (31) or activity
In the stopper slot of bar (33) afterbody, the embedded stopper slot of limited block (38).
3. a kind of house refuse charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of feed hopper (1) is set
Have a feeding-passage of connection feed hopper (1), feed hopper (1) set between feeding-passage can flexible folding control valve, it is raw
Rubbish living passes sequentially through feed hopper (1), valve and feeding-passage with certain length to falling on material-pulling device (2).
4. a kind of house refuse charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Material-pulling device (2) includes accepting
The material receiving (21) of house refuse, the end of material receiving (21) is provided with pusher, and pusher promotes house refuse to enter
Transporting chute.
5. a kind of house refuse charging device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Pusher includes being fixed on splicing
The fixed seat of platform (21) end, fixed seat top is provided with telescopic cylinder, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder and is provided with scraping wings.
6. a kind of house refuse charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper port of feed hopper (1) is in
Horn-like, for receiving and containing house refuse and prepare to be inputted charging passage, the inwall of feed hopper (1) includes rear surface
And front face, the direction that rear surface is extended downwardly and vertical direction formation acute angles beta, the magnitude range of acute angles beta is 9 °~14.
7. a kind of house refuse charging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The width of feeding-passage from upper and
Under progressively expand, feed hopper (1) as long as in house refuse can be by valve, can be successfully downward along feeding-passage
Motion；The inwall of feeding-passage includes rear wall and antetheca, forms sharp angle α between the antetheca and rear wall of feeding-passage, sharp angle α it is big
Small range takes 4 °~8 °, and due to the presence of the acute angle, feeding-passage forms from top to bottom the progressively shape of enlarging, is easy to rubbish suitable
Profit passes through.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710492067.5A CN107176447A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of house refuse charging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710492067.5A CN107176447A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of house refuse charging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107176447A true CN107176447A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59844470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710492067.5A Withdrawn CN107176447A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of house refuse charging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107176447A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110589348A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | Chute pushing device for conveying viscous materials |
| CN111101564A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-05 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Food garbage disposer |
| CN112112255A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Draining pump control system |
| CN114212439A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-22 | 河北华丰能源科技发展有限公司 | Chute with anti-blocking function |
-
2017
- 2017-06-26 CN CN201710492067.5A patent/CN107176447A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111101564A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-05 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Food garbage disposer |
| CN112112255A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Draining pump control system |
| CN110589348A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | Chute pushing device for conveying viscous materials |
| CN110589348B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2024-01-12 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | Chute pushing device for conveying viscous materials |
| CN114212439A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-22 | 河北华丰能源科技发展有限公司 | Chute with anti-blocking function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170919 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |