CN201264972Y - Novel distributor for sludge and garbage compost fermentation cabin - Google Patents
Novel distributor for sludge and garbage compost fermentation cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN201264972Y CN201264972Y CNU2008201522530U CN200820152253U CN201264972Y CN 201264972 Y CN201264972 Y CN 201264972Y CN U2008201522530 U CNU2008201522530 U CN U2008201522530U CN 200820152253 U CN200820152253 U CN 200820152253U CN 201264972 Y CN201264972 Y CN 201264972Y
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型一种新型污泥和垃圾堆肥发酵仓布料机,其包括总行走架装置、纵向送料装置、横向送料装置、横向布料装置、离合装置,通过总行走架装置、纵向送料装置、横向送料装置及横向布料装置的皮带翻转,并在轨道上进行移动布料,直至布满整个发酵仓,完成均匀、平整的布料。本实用新型结构简单、操作方便,能够均匀、连续布料,改变了通常的单点布料方式。
The utility model discloses a novel sludge and garbage composting fermentation warehouse distributing machine, which includes a general walking frame device, a longitudinal feeding device, a horizontal feeding device, a horizontal feeding device, and a clutch device. The belts of the device and the horizontal material distribution device are turned over, and the material is moved on the track until it covers the entire fermentation chamber to complete uniform and smooth material distribution. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, uniform and continuous distribution, and changes the usual single-point distribution method.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于城市污泥和垃圾堆肥处理领域,涉及一种污泥和垃圾堆肥发酵仓布料装置。The utility model belongs to the field of urban sludge and garbage composting treatment, and relates to a material distributing device for sludge and garbage composting fermentation bins.
背景技术 Background technique
目前我国污泥和垃圾堆肥发酵中,发酵仓的进料一般采用皮带进料,抓斗进料或螺杆均匀布料机,前两者是自然堆积进料,存在发酵仓利用率低、不利于均匀供氧的缺点;后者虽然在理论上能实现均匀布料,但由于污泥和垃圾的粘性大,使用时容易造成堵塞,布料效果差,效率低。At present, in the fermentation of sludge and garbage composting in my country, the feeding of the fermentation bin generally adopts belt feeding, grab feeding or screw uniform distribution machine. Disadvantages of oxygen supply; although the latter can achieve uniform distribution in theory, due to the high viscosity of sludge and garbage, it is easy to cause blockage when used, the distribution effect is poor, and the efficiency is low.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型污泥和垃圾堆肥发酵仓布料机,其可以自动、均匀、平整布料,并大大提高发酵仓的空间利用率,且结构简单、操作方便。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel sludge and garbage composting fermentation chamber distributing machine, which can automatically, uniformly and evenly distribute materials, greatly improve the space utilization of the fermentation chamber, and has a simple structure and convenient operation.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的解决方案是:For achieving the above object, the solution of the present utility model is:
一种新型污泥和垃圾堆肥发酵仓布料机,其包括总行走架装置、纵向送料装置、横向送料装置、横向布料装置、离合装置,横向送料装置和横向布料装置在总行走架装置内;离合器装置连接总行走架装置和纵向送料装置。A new sludge and garbage composting fermentation warehouse distributing machine, which includes a main walking frame device, a longitudinal feeding device, a horizontal feeding device, a horizontal feeding device, a clutch device, and the horizontal feeding device and the horizontal feeding device are in the main walking frame device; the clutch The device is connected with the general walking frame device and the longitudinal feeding device.
进一步,该总行走架装置包括总行走架、总行走架驱动装置、第一轨道,总行走架可由总行走架驱动装置驱动沿第一轨道道行走,第一轨道固定在支柱上。Further, the main walking frame device includes a main walking frame, a driving device for the main traveling frame, and a first track. The main walking frame can be driven by the driving device for the main walking frame to walk along the first track, and the first track is fixed on the pillar.
该纵向送料装置包括纵向皮带机、纵向皮带机行走架、纵向皮带机驱动装置、第二轨道,纵向皮带机连接固定在纵向皮带机行走架上,可由纵向皮带驱动装置驱动沿第二轨道行走,第二轨道固定在支柱上。The longitudinal feeding device comprises a longitudinal belt conveyor, a longitudinal belt conveyor walking frame, a longitudinal belt conveyor driving device, and a second track, the longitudinal belt conveyor is connected and fixed on the longitudinal belt conveyor traveling frame, and can be driven by the longitudinal belt driving device to walk along the second rail, The second track is fixed on the pillar.
该横向送料装置包括横向送料皮带机、横向送料皮带机行走架、横向送料皮带机平移装置、第三轨道,横向送料皮带机连接固定在横向送料皮带机行走架上,可由横向送料皮带机平移装置驱动沿第三轨道行走。The horizontal feeding device includes a horizontal feeding belt conveyor, a horizontal feeding belt conveyor walking frame, a horizontal feeding belt conveyor translation device, and a third track. The drive travels along the third track.
该横向布料装置包括横向布料皮带机、横向布料皮带机行走架、横向布料皮带机驱动装置、第四轨道,横向布料皮带机连接固定在横向布料皮带机行走架上,可由横向布料皮带机驱动装置驱动沿第四轨道行走。The horizontal distribution device includes a horizontal distribution belt conveyor, a horizontal distribution belt conveyor walking frame, a horizontal distribution belt conveyor driving device, and a fourth track. The drive travels along the fourth track.
该第三轨道和第四轨道设置在总行走架上,可由总行走架驱动装置驱动沿第一轨道道行走。The third track and the fourth track are arranged on the general traveling frame, and can be driven by the driving device of the general traveling frame to walk along the first track.
该纵向皮带机的长度是发酵仓纵向长度的1/2。The length of this longitudinal belt conveyor is 1/2 of the longitudinal length of the fermentation bin.
该横向布料皮带机的长度是发酵仓横向长度的1/2。The length of the horizontal distributing belt conveyor is 1/2 of the horizontal length of the fermentation bin.
该横向送料皮带机在发酵仓部分的长度是发酵仓横向长度的1/2。The length of the horizontal feeding belt conveyor in the fermentation chamber part is 1/2 of the transverse length of the fermentation chamber.
该离合装置设置于纵向皮带机行走架及总行走架上。The clutch device is arranged on the traveling frame of the longitudinal belt conveyor and the general traveling frame.
该连接固定方式为螺栓固定。The connection and fixing method is bolt fixing.
由于采用上述方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型完全采用输送带进行运输和布料,且输送带是开放式的,即使是粘性很大的污泥也不存在堵塞的问题,而且结构简单、操作方便,能够均匀、连续布料,改变了通常的单点布料方式。Due to the adoption of the above scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model completely uses the conveyor belt for transportation and distribution, and the conveyor belt is open, even if it is very viscous sludge, there is no clogging problem, and the structure Simple, easy to operate, uniform and continuous cloth, changing the usual single-point cloth method.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic view of an embodiment of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型实施例的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a top view structural diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图所示实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings the utility model is further described.
本实用新型由总行走架驱动装置1,纵向皮带机驱动装置2,第二轨道3,纵向皮带机4,纵向皮带机行走架5,离合装置6,横向送料皮带机7,横向送料皮带机行走架8,总行走架9,第三轨道10,横向送料皮带机平移装置11,横向布料皮带机12,横向布料皮带机行走架13,第四轨道14,第一轨道15,横向布料皮带机驱动装置16构成。纵向皮带机4的长度是发酵仓纵向长度的1/2,横向布料皮带机12的长度是发酵仓横向长度的1/2,横向送料皮带机7在发酵仓部分的长度也是发酵仓横向长度的1/2。The utility model is composed of a main walking
纵向皮带机4安装在行走架5上,在驱动装置2的带动下可和行走架5一起沿第二轨道3来回纵向移动,第二轨道3固定在支柱上;横向送料皮带机7用螺栓安装在行走架8上,在平移驱动装置11的带动下可和行走架8一起沿第三轨道10来回横向移动,第三轨道10固接在总行走架9上;横向布料皮带机12用螺栓固定安装在行走架13上,在驱动装置16的带动下可和行走架13一起沿第四轨道14来回横向移动,第四轨道14固定在总行走架9上;在驱动装置1的作用下可和总行走架9沿第一轨道15来回纵向移动,第一轨道15安装在支柱上;离合装置6设置在纵向皮带机行走架5和总行走架9上,其结合时可把行走架5和9连接在一起,实现共同移动;分离后,行走架5和9可分别移动。The
开始布料时,整个布料装置位于布料仓的底部a端,离合装置6结合(总行走架9和纵向行走架5的B端结合),物料先由其他输送装置输送到纵向皮带机4,由纵向皮带机4从A到B再输送到横向送料皮带机7,再由左到右输送到横向布料皮带机12,在驱动装置16的作用下横向布料皮带机12沿第四轨道14从最右端向左移动,并且左转,可布满d到a的区域,当横向布料皮带机到达最左端时,皮带反转且向右移动,可布满d到e的区域,至此布料机已布满发酵仓底部一个皮带宽的区域。在驱动装置1和2的作用下,整个布料装置沿纵向向c端移动(离合装置的作用是保证在此移动过程中纵向皮带机和横向送料皮带机的同步移动)。重复上述动作,可布满下一个皮带宽度的区域,直至布满整个发酵仓下半个区域。此时,纵向皮带机4的A端已移动到了发酵仓顶部c处,B端移动到中部b处,而总行走架移动到了中部b处,这时打开离合装置6,在驱动装置11的作用下横向送料皮带机行走架8缩回总行走架9内,在驱动装置2的作用下让纵向皮带机重新移回发酵仓底部,在驱动装置11的作用下横向送料皮带机行走架8再伸出到纵向皮带机行走架5的A端内,把离合装置接合,让总行走架9和纵向皮带机7的A端接合,纵向皮带机反转,和总行走架一起继续向发酵仓顶部移动,可布满发酵仓上半区域,至此,布料装置已对整个发酵仓均匀布满一层,重复上述动作,直至均匀布满发酵仓。When starting to distribute material, the entire material distributing device is located at the bottom a end of the material distributing bin, and the
上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用本实用新型。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本实用新型不限于上述实施例,本领域技术人员根据本实用新型的揭示,对于本实用新型做出的改进和修改都应该在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description of the embodiments is for those of ordinary skill in the technical field to understand and use the utility model. It is obvious that those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications to these embodiments, and apply the general principles described here to other embodiments without creative effort. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the disclosure of the utility model should be within the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102060586A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-05-18 | 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermentation distributing device |
CN102060584A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-05-18 | 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 | Fermentation technology for organic fertilizer |
CN102530578A (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-07-04 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Integrated storage cabinet with flexible material distribution effect |
CN104193440A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-10 | 迟英娟 | Fertilizer fermentation equipment |
CN116553963A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-08-08 | 神州前沿(北京)科技发展中心(有限合伙) | Intelligent distributing and taking device and method for solid fermentation of powdery and granular fertilizer |
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2008
- 2008-08-22 CN CNU2008201522530U patent/CN201264972Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102060586A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-05-18 | 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermentation distributing device |
CN102060584A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-05-18 | 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 | Fermentation technology for organic fertilizer |
CN102060584B (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2013-03-20 | 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 | Fermentation technology for organic fertilizer |
CN102060586B (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2013-04-10 | 云南云叶化肥股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermentation distributing device |
CN102530578A (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-07-04 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Integrated storage cabinet with flexible material distribution effect |
CN104193440A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-10 | 迟英娟 | Fertilizer fermentation equipment |
CN116553963A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-08-08 | 神州前沿(北京)科技发展中心(有限合伙) | Intelligent distributing and taking device and method for solid fermentation of powdery and granular fertilizer |
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