CN107176385A - Cold chain transportation case - Google Patents
Cold chain transportation case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107176385A CN107176385A CN201710562968.7A CN201710562968A CN107176385A CN 107176385 A CN107176385 A CN 107176385A CN 201710562968 A CN201710562968 A CN 201710562968A CN 107176385 A CN107176385 A CN 107176385A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cold
- host cavity
- lid
- chain transportation
- inflator pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004103 aerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cold chain transportation case, the cold chain transportation case includes casing, lid, cold-storage module and aerating device；Casing has hollow structure, and the side of casing offers opening；Cover cap is located in opening, and lid surrounds with casing and forms host cavity；Cold-storage module is arranged in host cavity, and cold-storage module is used to fill phase change cold accumulating agent；Aerating device includes inflator pump and air inlet pipe, and inflator pump is arranged on casing or case lid, battery is provided with inflator pump, one end of air inlet pipe is connected with inflator pump, and the other end of air inlet pipe is connected with host cavity；The venthole connected with host cavity is further opened with cold chain transportation case.Above-mentioned cold chain transportation case, suitable phase change cold accumulating agent type and its quantity can be configured, host cavity is set to be in the survival temperature that it is suitable that live seefood is survived, the aeration quantity of inflator pump can be configured, the oxygen in host cavity is set to meet the demand of live seefood existence, and by setting battery in inflator pump, cold chain transportation case can be made to be worked without access power supply in addition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerating transporting apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of cold chain transportation case.
Background technology
Seafood is survived in water, and the people of various regions, which will eat seafood and usually require the people of specialty, to be fished for and led in the sea
Cross transport vehicle and be conveyed to various regions and buy again, and in order that must to eat taste good, it usually needs make seafood by for a long time
Transport after still survive.
To ensure that seafood survival needs to make seafood be mounted in certain hypothermic saline in transportation, and have enough
In the device of oxygen, the means of transport such as non-transformer water tank used at present is difficult the long-term offer seafood production institute in transportation
Suitable survival temperature, and have the condition of enough oxygen.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of suitable survival temperature of offer live seefood production in the case of non-transformer and fill
The cold chain transportation case of the oxygen of foot.
A kind of cold chain transportation case, the cold chain transportation case includes casing, lid, cold-storage module and aerating device；The casing
With hollow structure, the side of the casing offers opening；The cover cap is set over said opening, and the lid and institute
Casing is stated around forming host cavity；The cold-storage module is arranged in the host cavity, and the cold-storage module is used to fill phase transformation
Agent for storage of coldness；The aerating device includes inflator pump and air inlet pipe, and the inflator pump is arranged on the casing or the case lid, institute
State and battery is provided with inflator pump, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the inflator pump, the other end of the air inlet pipe and institute
State host cavity connection；The venthole connected with the host cavity is further opened with the cold chain transportation case.
In one of the embodiments, the lid offers mounting groove, and it is described that the installation trench bottom offers connection
The rodding eye of host cavity, the inflator pump is housed in the mounting groove, and one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the inflator pump,
The other end of the air inlet pipe wears the rodding eye and connected with the host cavity.
In one of the embodiments, the rodding eye is located at the middle part of the lid.
In one of the embodiments, the venthole is opened on the lid, and positioned at the side of the neighbouring lid
At edge.
In one of the embodiments, the quantity of the cold-storage module is two, and two cold-storage modules are set respectively
On the lid, and the cold-storage module is located at the both sides of the rodding eye respectively.
In one of the embodiments, the venthole is opened on the casing, and positioned at the side of the neighbouring lid
At edge.
In one of the embodiments, the battery is chargeable storage.
In one of the embodiments, the mounting groove top cover is provided with protection cap, and the protection cap offers passage.
In one of the embodiments, one end that the air inlet pipe is connected with the host cavity is adjacent to the bottom of the host cavity
Portion is set.
In one of the embodiments, it is additionally provided with sealing strip between the casing and lid.
Above-mentioned cold chain transportation case, by setting cold-storage module in host cavity, sets battery in inflator pump, can make cold chain
Transport case works in the case of non-transformer, type and quantity that can be according to the live seefood of required transport and its required existence
Temperature and combining environmental temperature, configure suitable phase change cold accumulating agent type and its quantity, host cavity is in live seefood existence institute
In suitable survival temperature, in addition, by setting aerating device and air inlet pipe is connected with host cavity, can be according to required transport
Live seefood type and quantity and the oxygen demand required for it, configure inflator pump aeration quantity, make in host cavity
Oxygen meets the demand of live seefood existence.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cold chain transportation case in one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the profile in cold chain transportation case shown in Fig. 1 along A-A；
The schematic diagram of the heat exchange of the cold chain transportation case of Fig. 3 one embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or
Position relationship, is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply that the device or element of meaning must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the invention, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two, three
It is individual etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be that machinery connects
Connect or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For one of ordinary skill in the art
For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be with "above" or "below" second feature
It is that the first and second features are directly contacted, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists
Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be
One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being arranged at " another element, it can be directly another
On one element or there can also be an element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be with
It is directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertically ", " level
", " on ", " under ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, it is unique implement to be not offered as
Mode.
The present invention discloses a kind of cold chain transportation case, and the cold chain transportation case, which is used to transport, to be needed at suitable temperature and oxygen
The live seefood of existence is not dead in transit so as to it, such as live seefood.The cold chain transportation case includes casing, lid, storage
Chill block, aerating device；The casing has hollow structure, and the side of the casing offers opening；The cover cap is located at
In the opening, and the lid surrounds with the casing and forms host cavity；The cold-storage module is arranged in the host cavity,
The cold-storage module is used to fill phase change cold accumulating agent；The aerating device includes inflator pump and air inlet pipe, and the inflator pump is set
On the casing or the case lid, battery is provided with the inflator pump, one end of the air inlet pipe connects with the inflator pump
Connect, the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the host cavity；It is further opened with connecting with the host cavity on the cold chain transportation case
Logical venthole.
Above-mentioned cold chain transportation case, by setting cold-storage module in host cavity, sets battery in inflator pump, can make cold chain
Transport case works in the case of non-transformer, type and quantity that can be according to the live seefood of required transport and its required existence
Temperature and combining environmental temperature, configure suitable phase change cold accumulating agent type and its quantity, host cavity is in live seefood existence institute
In suitable survival temperature, in addition, by setting aerating device and air inlet pipe is connected with host cavity, can be according to required transport
Live seefood type and quantity and the oxygen demand required for it, configure inflator pump aeration quantity, make in host cavity
Oxygen meets the demand of live seefood existence.
For example, the cold chain transportation case 10 of one embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 1, the cold chain transportation case 10 includes casing
100th, lid 200, cold-storage module 300 and aerating device 400.
Casing 100 has hollow structure, and the side of casing 100 offers opening.For example, casing 100 is hollow rectangle
Body, the top of casing 100 offers opening, to place object at opening.For example, casing 100 is only five face compositions
Hollow cuboid, the top of casing 100 is not present.
For example, casing 100 and lid 200 the filling foam inside plastic casing and interlayer are constituted.For example, plastic casing is
LLDPE (LLDPE) plastic casing.LLDPE is nontoxic, tasteless, odorless, with higher softening temperature and melting
Temperature, there is that big intensity, good toughness, big, the heat-resisting, cold resistance of rigidity are good.Use the He of casing 100 of LLDPE plastic casings
Lid 200 can well adapt to hot environment, can also well adapt to low temperature environment.For example, foam is polyurethane foam, tool
There are good oil resistivity, toughness, wearability, resistance to ag(e)ing and cohesive, polyurethane material is that performance is best in the world at present
Insulation material.The heat insulation effect of casing 100 and lid 200 can be realized well using polyurethane material as filled and process.Example
Such as, casing 100 and lid 200 the filling foam inside the plastic casing and interlayer of rotational molding technique are constituted.Specifically, casing 100
Filling polyurethane foam is constituted inside the LLDPE plastic casings and interlayer of rotational molding technique with lid 200.So, the He of casing 100
The shell of lid 200 can be good at resisting cold and heat-resisting, and the foam of filling enables casing 100 and lid 200 very well again in interlayer
Insulation so that cold chain transportation case has good cold-resistant, heat-resisting and heat-insulating property.
The lid of lid 200 is located in opening, and lid 200 surrounds with casing 100 and forms host cavity 110.For example, lid 200
Hollow cuboid is formed with casing 100.For example, host cavity 110 is rectangular-shaped.Host cavity 110 is live seefood in transportation
In existence place, according to the life condition of live seefood, configuration can be adapted to the living environment of live seefood in host cavity 110.
For example, for live seefood, it is necessary in certain hypothermic saline, and have and could survive in the environment of enough oxygen.Then housing
The domestic demand of chamber 110 injects a certain amount of salt solution, and need to control host cavity 110 in the state of certain low temperature and oxygen are sufficient.
Cold-storage module 300 is arranged in host cavity 110, and cold-storage module 300 is used to fill phase change cold accumulating agent.For example, cold-storage
The type and quantity of module 300 and the type and quantity and its required survival temperature of the live seefood in host cavity 110, and
Environment temperature matches.For example, cold-storage module 300, which has in hollow structure, hollow structure, can fill phase change cold accumulating agent.Need
Bright, cold-storage module 300 both can also absorb cold with released cold quantity, the species of the phase change cold accumulating agent of foundation filling
Different and difference with external environment and act on difference.When cold-storage module 300 phase change cold accumulating agent be solid-state phase changes agent for storage of coldness, and
When ambient temperature is higher, the released cold quantity of cold-storage module 300；When the phase change cold accumulating agent of cold-storage module 300 stores for liquid phase-change
Cryogen, and ambient temperature it is relatively low when, cold-storage module 300 absorb cold.Structure composition on cold-storage module etc. and fill out
It is prior art to fill structure composition of cold-storage module of phase change cold accumulating agent etc., be will not be repeated here.By in host cavity 110
Cold-storage module 300 is set, can be according to the type and quantity and its required survival temperature and knot of the live seefood of required transport
Environment temperature is closed, suitable phase change cold accumulating agent type and its quantity is configured, summer is more than the suitable of live seefood due to environment temperature
Survival temperature, then configure solid-state phase changes agent for storage of coldness, and for released cold quantity, winter is less than the suitable life of live seefood due to environment temperature
Temperature is deposited, then configures liquid phase-change agent for storage of coldness, for absorbing cold, host cavity 110 is in the life that it is suitable that live seefood is survived
Deposit in temperature.And further by casing 100 and lid 200, filling is poly- inside the LLDPE plastic casings and interlayer of rotational molding technique
Polyurethane foam is constituted so that cold chain transportation case is cold-resistant, heat-resisting and heat-insulating property is good, further live seefood is survived always
In it can keep the environment of adaptive temperature.
Aerating device 400 includes inflator pump 410 and air inlet pipe 420, and inflator pump 410 is arranged on casing 100 or case lid.Example
Such as, the aeration quantity of aerating device 400 and the oxygen required for the type and quantity and live seefood of the live seefood in host cavity 110
Demand matches.For example, inflator pump 410 is arranged on casing 100, for example, inflator pump 410 is arranged on case lid.For example, entering
Tracheae 420 is flexible pipe.For example, flexible pipe of the air inlet pipe 420 for bending.So, gas backflow can be prevented.Set in inflator pump 410
Battery is equipped with, one end of air inlet pipe 420 is connected with inflator pump 410, and the other end of air inlet pipe 420 is connected with host cavity 110.Example
Such as, inflator pump 410 is arranged on outside host cavity 110, and the other end of air inlet pipe 420 is worn between external environment and host cavity 110
Through hole is connected with host cavity 110.So, when the interior transport of host cavity 110 need to survive the live seefood in water, it is avoided that inflator pump
410 contact with water., can by setting aerating device 400 on cold chain transportation case and air inlet pipe 420 is connected with host cavity 110
With the type and quantity and the oxygen demand required for it of the live seefood according to required transport, filling for inflator pump 410 is configured
Tolerance, makes the oxygen in host cavity 110 meet the demand of live seefood existence.And by setting battery in inflator pump 410, can make
Cold chain transportation case can work without access power supply in addition.Cold chain transportation case is survived always can keep suitable
In the environment for answering temperature, and it can survive always in it ensure that the sufficient environment of oxygen, and in without electric external environment
Still can be with normal work.
The venthole 2021 connected with host cavity is further opened with cold chain transportation case.For example, lid 200 and/or casing 100
On offer the venthole 2021 connected with host cavity 110.For example, offering the outlet connected with host cavity 110 on lid 200
Hole 2021, in another example, the venthole 2021 connected with host cavity 110 is offered on casing 100.For example, lid 200 and casing
The venthole 2021. connected with host cavity 110 is offered on 100 for example, venthole 2021 is cylinder.For example, venthole
2021 be cuboid.By opening up the venthole 2021 of connection between host cavity 110 and the external world, produce live seefood aerobic respiration
Raw carbon dioxide can be discharged in time, and continue to do aerobic respiration.For example, venthole 2021 is cylinder.For example, going out
Stomata 2021 is linear pattern.
In order to more easily install inflator pump 410, for example, referring to Fig. 1, lid 200 offers mounting groove 201,
The bottom of mounting groove 201 offers the rodding eye 2011 of connection host cavity 110, and inflator pump 410 is housed in mounting groove 201, air inlet
One end of pipe 420 is connected with inflator pump 410, and the other end of air inlet pipe 420 wears rodding eye 2011 and connected with host cavity 110.By
Collecting inflator pump 410 is installed in opening up mounting groove 201 on lid 200 so that inflator pump 410 can be installed and be housed in mounting groove
In 201, non-bulging lid 200 makes the structure of cold chain transportation case compacter, can reduce the space-consuming of cold chain transportation case,
And inflator pump 410 can be protected.For example, the shape of mounting groove 201 is identical with the shape of inflator pump 410.For example, mounting groove
201 overall size is more than the overall size of inflator pump 410.For example, the length, width and height size of mounting groove 201 is less than inflator pump 410
Length, width and height size, it can be understood as, the size of the length direction of mounting groove 201 is more than the size of the length direction of inflator pump 410, peace
The size of the width of tankage 201 is more than the size of the width of inflator pump 410, and the size of the short transverse of mounting groove 201 is more than
The size of the short transverse of inflator pump 410.
In order to further protect inflator pump 410 during transport, for example, between inflator pump 410 and mounting groove 201
It is provided with bolster.For example, bolster is sponge.For example, bolster is spring.So, the quilt of inflator pump 410 in transportation
Bolster is protected, and will not be collided with the cell wall of mounting groove 201, further be protected inflator pump 410.
In order to avoid the movement in mounting groove 201 of inflator pump 410 collides during transport, for example, inflator pump
410 and mounting groove 201 be detachably connected.For example, inflator pump 410 is spirally connected with mounting groove 201, for example, inflator pump 410 and mounting groove
201 clampings, for example, inflator pump 410 and the grafting of mounting groove 201.So, inflator pump 410 is not to be directly placed at mounting groove 201
On, but it is fixedly connected when mounted with mounting groove 201, it is to avoid inflator pump 410 will not be in mounting groove during transport
Move and collide in 201.
In order that the oxygen being charged into from air inlet pipe 420 can be sufficiently dispersed in the surrounding of host cavity 110, for example, rodding eye
2011 are located at the middle part of lid 200.So, it is located at the middle part of host cavity 110 from the air inlet pipe 420 of the pass-out of rodding eye 2011, from
The oxygen of the end discharge of air inlet pipe 420 is discharged from middle part, can be spread, is sufficiently dispersed in surrounding centered on middle part
Each corner of the surrounding of host cavity 110.
In order to reduce the amount that the oxygen imprudence being charged into from air inlet pipe 420 is discharged from venthole 2021, venthole 2021 is opened
On lid 200, and positioned at the edge of adjacent caps 200.Because air inlet pipe 420 is located at the middle part of host cavity 110, it will go out
Stomata 2021 is opened in the edge of lid 200, away from air inlet pipe 420, and positioned at the top of host cavity 110, reduces from entering
Amount discharge from venthole 2021 of oxygen of the end of tracheae 420 discharge, making the utilization rate of oxygen increases, it is to avoid oxygen is because too much
Waste and need inflator pump to be added to more oxygen, waste electric energy.In another example, venthole 2021 is opened on casing 100, and
Positioned at the edge of adjacent caps 200.Also away from air inlet pipe 420, and positioned at the top of host cavity 110, reduce from entering
Amount discharge from venthole 2021 of oxygen of the end of tracheae 420 discharge, making the utilization rate of oxygen increases, it is to avoid oxygen is because too much
Waste and need inflator pump to be added to more oxygen, waste electric energy, and if cold chain transportation case is used for transporting live seefood,
Do not interfere with host cavity 110 and sufficiently fill salt solution.
In order that the cold that cold-storage module 300 discharges can be sufficiently dispersed to each side of host cavity 110 or can fill
Divide the cold for absorbing and being distributed to each side, for example, the quantity of cold-storage module 300 is two, two cold-storage modules 300 are separately positioned on
On lid 200, and cold-storage module 300 is located at the both sides of rodding eye 2011 respectively.By in the rodding eye 2011 positioned at middle part
Both sides are respectively provided with cold-storage module 300, and the cold for enabling cold-storage module 300 to discharge sufficiently is distributed to each side of host cavity 110
Or the cold for being distributed to each side can be fully absorbed, making the temperature of the both sides of host cavity 110 can be consistent, and make host cavity
The existence of the suitable live seefood of integrated environment in 110.For example, the width of each cold-storage module 300 is slightly less than host cavity 110
/ 2nd of width.So, after two full phase change cold accumulating agents of the filling of cold-storage module 300, the cold of release can be vertically past
The cold that lower diffusion can be sufficiently diffused into host cavity 110 or host cavity can be vertically upward sufficiently by cold-storage module
Absorb, be consistent the temperature everywhere of host cavity 110.
For reusable edible battery, for example, battery is chargeable storage.Battery can be recycled, and can be
Electricity is each filled with before each use, it is ensured that cold chain transportation case can be with normal work, with to fortune in the transportation of long period
Defeated live seefood provides the survival temperature and sufficient oxygen adapted to.
In order to further protect inflator pump 410, for example, the top cover of mounting groove 201 is provided with protection cap 2012, protection cap 2012
Offer passage (not shown).It can enter traveling one to inflator pump 410 by setting protection cap 2012 in the top cover of mounting groove 201
The protection of step ground, by offering passage in protection cap 2012, can provide enough external worlds empty to the work of inflator pump 410
Gas.
In order to be further ensured that oxygen can be diffused into the bottom of host cavity 110, for example, air inlet pipe 420 and host cavity 110
One end of connection is set adjacent to the bottom of host cavity 110.So, air is made to be diffused up again from the bottom discharge of host cavity 110,
Ensure that the bottom of host cavity 110 has enough oxygen.
In order to strengthen the sealing between casing 100 and lid 200, for example, being also set up between casing 100 and lid 200
There is sealing strip 500.So, make better tightness between casing and lid, it is to avoid the loss of oxygen, improve the utilization of oxygen
Rate.
The cold chain transportation case of the present invention, including casing, lid, cold-storage module and aerating device.For example, in vanning, pressing
Following steps are carried out：
1st, according to the value volume and range of product of the seafood to be transported when saline treatment is pre- by host cavity to preset temperature, and simultaneously
It is cold/to be preheating to relevant temperature, salt solution is put into host cavity；
2nd, live seefood is put into the salt solution in host cavity；
3rd, inflator pump charged in advance is arranged on case lid, and air inlet pipe is connected into inflator pump and host cavity；
4th, the cold-storage module of precooling/preheating is arranged on case lid；
5th, case lid lid is located on casing, starts inflation pump work, complete vanning, you can start transport.
The cold chain transportation case of the present invention, on the one hand, referring to Fig. 3, cold-storage module is set in host cavity, can be according to institute
The type and quantity for the live seefood that need to be transported and its required survival temperature and combining environmental temperature, configure suitable phase transformation and store
Cryogen type and its quantity, make host cavity be in the survival temperature that it is suitable that live seefood is survived.
Specifically, the species of phase change cold accumulating agent is determined according to environment temperature, it is as follows：
When being more than the preference temperature of living environment of live seefood in environment temperatures such as summers, phase change cold accumulating agent selection is used
Solid-state phase changes agent for storage of coldness, with released cold quantity；When environment temperature is less than the preference temperature of the living environment of live seefood in the winter time etc.,
Phase change cold accumulating agent selection uses liquid phase-change agent for storage of coldness, to absorb cold.
Specifically, the survival temperature according to the type and quantity of the live seefood of required transport and required for it and coupling collar
Border temperature determines the quantity of phase change cold accumulating agent, can show that cold-storage module needs cold or the absorption discharged by heat Balance Calculation
Cold.
The first situation, for example, the species of live seefood in the type and quantity of cold-storage module 300 and host cavity 110 and
Quantity and its required survival temperature, and environment temperature match.When environment temperature is more than the survival temperature of live seefood,
The phase change cold accumulating agent of cold-storage module 300 is solid-state phase changes agent for storage of coldness.For example, in summer, environment temperature is 35 DEG C, live seefood life
It is a temperature value in 10~22 DEG C to deposit suitable temperature.Using whole cold chain transportation case as heat balance system, in transport
During, extraneous heat incoming into case, cold-storage module needs the cold discharged：
Q5=Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4.
Wherein, Q5 is the cold (kj/h) that cold-storage module needs to discharge, and Q1 is the heat that external environment comes into cold chain transportation case
Measure (kj/h), the cold (kj/h) that Q2 takes away for the exhaust of cold chain transportation case, the heat that the live seefood breathing such as Q3-live seefood is produced
(kj/h), Q4 is to be charged into the heat (kj/h) that air is brought by inflator pump.
Second of situation, for example, the species of live seefood in the type and quantity of cold-storage module 300 and host cavity 110 and
Quantity and its required survival temperature, and environment temperature match.When environment temperature is less than the survival temperature of live seefood,
The phase change cold accumulating agent of cold-storage module 300 is liquid phase-change agent for storage of coldness.For example, in the winter time when, environment temperature be -20 DEG C, live seefood
The suitable temperature of existence is a temperature value in 10~22 DEG C.Using whole cold chain transportation case as heat balance system, in fortune
During defeated, extraneous cold incoming into case, cold-storage module needs the cold absorbed：
Q5=Q1+Q2+Q4-Q3.
Wherein, Q5 is the cold (kj/h) that cold-storage module absorbs, and Q1-environment comes into the cold (kj/h) of incubator, Q2-
The heat (kj/h) that incubator outlet is taken away, the heat (kj/h) that Q3-work marine products breathing is produced, Q4-be filled with by inflator pump
The cold (kj/h) that gas is brought.
Obviously, cold-storage module needs the cold discharged or needs the heat absorbed to calculate, further according in host cavity
The phase transition temperature and haulage time of the temperature of the salt solution of configuration, the phase change cold accumulating agent chosen, you can calculate required phase change cold-storage
The quantity of agent.
The cold chain transportation case of the present invention, on the other hand, can according to the type and quantity of the live seefood of required transport and
Oxygen demand required for it, configures the aeration quantity of inflator pump, the oxygen in host cavity is met the demand of live seefood existence.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cold chain transportation case, it is characterised in that including：Casing, lid, cold-storage module and aerating device；
The casing has hollow structure, and the side of the casing offers opening；
The cover cap is set over said opening, and the lid surrounds with the casing and forms host cavity；
The cold-storage module is arranged in the host cavity, and the cold-storage module is used to fill phase change cold accumulating agent；
The aerating device includes inflator pump and air inlet pipe, and the inflator pump is arranged on the casing or the case lid, described
Battery is provided with inflator pump, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the inflator pump, the other end of the air inlet pipe with it is described
Host cavity is connected；
The venthole connected with the host cavity is further opened with the cold chain transportation case.
2. cold chain transportation case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lid offers mounting groove, the installation
Trench bottom offers the rodding eye for connecting the host cavity, and the inflator pump is housed in the mounting groove, the air inlet pipe
One end is connected with the inflator pump, and the other end of the air inlet pipe wears the rodding eye and connected with the host cavity.
3. cold chain transportation case according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rodding eye is located at the middle part of the lid.
4. cold chain transportation case according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the venthole is opened on the lid, and
Positioned at the edge of the neighbouring lid.
5. cold chain transportation case according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the quantity of the cold-storage module is two, two
The cold-storage module is separately positioned on the lid, and the cold-storage module is located at the both sides of the rodding eye respectively.
6. cold chain transportation case as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the venthole is opened in
On the casing, and positioned at the edge of the neighbouring lid.
7. cold chain transportation case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery is chargeable storage.
8. cold chain transportation case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mounting groove top cover is provided with protection cap, institute
State protection cap and offer passage.
9. cold chain transportation case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet pipe connected with the host cavity one
The bottom of the neighbouring host cavity in end is set.
10. cold chain transportation case according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided between the casing and lid close
Strip of paper used for sealing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562968.7A CN107176385A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Cold chain transportation case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710562968.7A CN107176385A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Cold chain transportation case |
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| CN107176385A true CN107176385A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59837322
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| CN201710562968.7A Pending CN107176385A (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | Cold chain transportation case |
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| CN112407611A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-26 | 谭秀碧 | Cold chain intelligent transport case for seafood transportation |
| CN113460510A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-10-01 | 上海择诺物流有限公司 | Cold chain transport case and cold chain logistics transport method |
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Application publication date: 20170919 |