CN105546903A - Removable cold filling type phase change cold accumulation preservation box - Google Patents

Removable cold filling type phase change cold accumulation preservation box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105546903A
CN105546903A CN201510915245.1A CN201510915245A CN105546903A CN 105546903 A CN105546903 A CN 105546903A CN 201510915245 A CN201510915245 A CN 201510915245A CN 105546903 A CN105546903 A CN 105546903A
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box
cold
phase
cold storage
change
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CN201510915245.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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李保国
朱传辉
苏树强
沙文慧
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201510915245.1A priority Critical patent/CN105546903A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱,包括箱体、箱盖,所述箱体的四个侧面上开有箱体槽,箱体槽中插入可拆装的充冷式相变蓄冷板,位于箱体一个侧面上装有温度显示屏,用于显示相变蓄冷保鲜箱内部温度。所述箱体四边通过扣合卡钩与箱盖扣合在一起。所述充冷式相变蓄冷板与箱盖之间可拆装连接,用于方便相变蓄冷板取出进行充冷。本发明的可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱,将充冷完成的相变蓄冷板插入箱体槽内后,进行运输,有较好的保温效果,非常适合于少量保鲜货物运输低温配送,造价低,不受地域限制,可反复使用,成本低,安全卫生。

The invention relates to a detachable cold-filling type phase-change cold-storage fresh-keeping box, which comprises a box body and a box cover. Box grooves are opened on four sides of the box body, and a detachable cold storage box is inserted into the box grooves. A phase-change cold storage plate is equipped with a temperature display on one side of the box to display the internal temperature of the phase-change cold storage fresh-keeping box. The four sides of the box are fastened together with the box cover by fastening hooks. The cold-charging phase-change cold storage plate is detachably connected to the box cover, which is used to facilitate the removal of the phase-change cold storage plate for cold charging. The detachable cold-charged phase-change cold-storage fresh-keeping box of the present invention is transported after the phase-change cold-storage plate that has been filled with cold is inserted into the tank of the box body, which has a good heat preservation effect and is very suitable for the transportation of a small amount of fresh-keeping goods at low temperature. , low cost, not restricted by region, can be used repeatedly, low cost, safe and hygienic.

Description

可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱Detachable cold-charged phase change cold storage fresh box

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种保鲜箱,尤其是一种可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱。 The invention relates to a fresh-keeping box, in particular to a detachable cold-filling type phase-change cold-storage fresh-keeping box.

背景技术 Background technique

随着物联网+电子商务的快速发展,生鲜果蔬、冷冻食品也进入到了电商和快递物流商品中,目前,生鲜果蔬、冷冻食品在从配送点冷藏保鲜库或冷冻柜由快递员运到终端客户时,多采用泡沫塑料或在其中加冰块等,这种方法存在因保温不当而致使所运输物品变质、因加冰块导致果蔬局部冻伤等缺点。冰块虽然属于最简单最常见的相变蓄冷材料,但是单独使用时,冰块属于一次性消耗品,无法重复多次利用,造成不必要的浪费。而目前已有多种相变蓄冷材料研发问世,但很少有将相变蓄冷材料应用到产品中。 With the rapid development of the Internet of Things + e-commerce, fresh fruits and vegetables and frozen foods have also entered e-commerce and express logistics products. At present, fresh fruits and vegetables and frozen foods are transported by couriers to For end customers, foam plastics or adding ice cubes are often used. This method has disadvantages such as deterioration of the transported goods due to improper heat preservation, and partial frostbite of fruits and vegetables due to adding ice cubes. Although ice cubes are the simplest and most common phase change cold storage materials, when used alone, ice cubes are disposable consumables and cannot be reused many times, resulting in unnecessary waste. At present, a variety of phase change cold storage materials have been researched and developed, but few phase change cold storage materials have been applied to products.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

鉴于已有技术存在的缺陷以及相变蓄冷材料的使用局限,本发明的目的在于提供一种既能满足短途物品保鲜运输,又方便携带的可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱。 In view of the defects in the prior art and the limitation of the use of phase change cold storage materials, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a detachable and cold-filled phase change cold storage fresh box that can meet the short-distance preservation and transportation of goods and is convenient to carry.

本发明为了实现上述目的,采用了以下技术方案:一种可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱,包括箱体、箱盖,所述箱体的四个侧面上开有箱体槽,箱体槽中插入可拆装的充冷式相变蓄冷板,位于箱体一个侧面上装有温度显示屏,用于显示相变蓄冷保鲜箱内部温度。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a detachable and cold-filled phase-change cold storage fresh box, including a box body and a box cover, box grooves are opened on the four sides of the box body, and the box body A detachable cold-charged phase-change cold storage plate is inserted into the body tank, and a temperature display screen is installed on one side of the box body to display the internal temperature of the phase-change cold storage fresh-keeping box.

所述箱体四边通过扣合卡钩与箱盖扣合在一起。 The four sides of the box are fastened together with the box cover by fastening hooks.

所述充冷式相变蓄冷板与箱盖之间可拆装连接,用于方便相变蓄冷板取出进行充冷。 The cold-charging phase-change cold storage plate is detachably connected to the box cover, which is used to facilitate the removal of the phase-change cold storage plate for cold charging.

所述充冷式相变蓄冷板内部填充根据蓄冷温度选取的相变蓄冷材料,形成多个温度段。 The cold-charged phase-change cold-storage plate is filled with phase-change cold-storage materials selected according to the cold-storage temperature to form multiple temperature sections.

本发明的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

将可拆装相变蓄冷板相变蓄冷后插入本发明的可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱的箱体槽后,进行运输,有较好的保温效果,非常适合于少量保鲜货物运输低温配送,造价低,不受地域限制,可反复使用,成本低,安全卫生。 After the detachable phase-change cold storage plate is inserted into the box body groove of the detachable cold-charged phase-change cold storage fresh-keeping box of the present invention after phase-change cold storage, it has a good heat preservation effect and is very suitable for the transportation of a small amount of fresh-keeping goods Low-temperature distribution, low cost, not subject to geographical restrictions, can be used repeatedly, low cost, safe and hygienic.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱结构立体分解示意图。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the detachable cold-filling phase-change cold-storage fresh-keeping box of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图与实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1所示,一种可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱,包括箱盖1、箱体2、箱体槽3、充冷式相变蓄冷板4、温度显示屏5、扣合卡钩6。 As shown in Figure 1, a detachable cold-charged phase-change cold storage fresh box includes a box cover 1, a box body 2, a box body groove 3, a cold-charged phase-change cold storage plate 4, a temperature display 5, a fastening Grab hook 6.

箱盖1通过四个扣合卡钩6扣合在箱体2上,箱体2除底面的另外四个面均开有箱体槽,可拆装的充冷式相变蓄冷板4插入在箱体2槽中,温度显示屏5位于箱体2一个侧面的中央。本发明的可拆装的充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱,将充冷完成的充冷式相变蓄冷板4插入箱体2槽内,即可使用。 The box cover 1 is fastened on the box body 2 through four fastening hooks 6, the other four sides of the box body 2 except the bottom surface are all provided with box body grooves, and the detachable cold charging type phase change cold storage plate 4 is inserted into the In the tank of the box body 2 , the temperature display screen 5 is located in the center of one side of the box body 2 . The detachable cold-charged phase-change cold-storage fresh box of the present invention can be used by inserting the cold-charged phase-change cold-storage plate 4 into the tank 2 of the box body.

箱盖1是以扣合卡钩6与箱体2扣合在一起,开合方便快捷,又不会影响其保温效果。箱体2除底面的另外四个面均开取有槽,可将充冷式相变蓄冷板4插入其中。可拆装的充冷式相变蓄冷板4可以方便取出进行充冷,还可以根据不同的运输物品调换不同相变蓄冷材料的相变蓄冷板。可拆装的充冷式相变蓄冷板内装有相变蓄冷材料。可拆装的充冷式相变蓄冷板内部填充的相变蓄冷材料可根据具体要求选取,有多个温度段。温度显示屏5可以显示相变蓄冷保鲜箱内部。 The box cover 1 is fastened together with the box body 2 by the fastening hook 6, which is convenient and quick to open and close without affecting its thermal insulation effect. The other four surfaces of the box body 2 except the bottom surface are all provided with grooves, into which the cold-charging type phase-change cold storage plate 4 can be inserted. The detachable cold-charging phase-change cold storage plate 4 can be conveniently taken out to charge cold, and the phase-change cold storage plate of different phase-change cold storage materials can also be exchanged according to different transport items. The detachable cold-charged phase-change cold storage plate is equipped with phase-change cold storage materials. The phase-change cold-storage material filled inside the detachable cold-charged phase-change cold storage plate can be selected according to specific requirements, and there are multiple temperature ranges. The temperature display screen 5 can display the inside of the phase change cold storage fresh-keeping box.

当充冷式相变蓄冷板4冷量释放完后,可拆下放入冷库、冷柜等进行充冷,利用充冷式相变蓄冷板内部的相变蓄冷材料存储冷量,然后在运输过程中缓慢释放冷量,以保证所运输物品的新鲜。 After the coolness of the cold-charged phase-change cold storage plate 4 is released, it can be removed and placed in a cold storage, freezer, etc. for charging, and the cold-storage material stored in the cold-charged phase-change cold storage plate is used to store the coldness, and then it can be stored during transportation. Slowly release the cooling capacity to ensure the freshness of the transported items.

将本发明的可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱外形做成方体,箱盖和箱底均采用由外到内分别是PVC编制夹网布、PE板和PU保温材料,箱体的周围四个面由外到内分别是PVC编制夹网布、PE板、可拆装相变蓄冷板。温度显示屏通过设在保鲜箱内的温度传感器测温,显示在显示屏上。本发明的具体实施例采用的相变蓄冷材料为辛酸,辛酸的起始融化温度为9.646℃,峰值融化温度为14.407℃,融解潜热116.945J/g;起始凝固温度为5.399℃,凝固潜热为115.463J/g。四个充冷式相变蓄冷板内共装有2kg的辛酸,经测试其降温速度为0.0125℃/min,由凝固点温度升温到融化点温度大概需要4.88h,即能够满足短途运输过程中,维持箱内温度在0~10℃持续约5小时。 The shape of the detachable cold-filling type phase-change cold storage fresh-keeping box of the present invention is made into a cube. The box cover and the box bottom are made of PVC braided mesh cloth, PE board and PU insulation material from the outside to the inside. From the outside to the inside, the four sides are PVC braided mesh cloth, PE board, and detachable phase change cold storage board. The temperature display screen measures the temperature through the temperature sensor installed in the fresh-keeping box and displays it on the display screen. The phase-change cold storage material used in the specific embodiment of the present invention is octanoic acid. The initial melting temperature of octanoic acid is 9.646°C, the peak melting temperature is 14.407°C, and the latent heat of melting is 116.945J/g; the initial solidification temperature is 5.399°C, and the latent heat of solidification is 115.463 J/g. A total of 2kg of octanoic acid is installed in the four cold-charged phase-change cold storage plates. The cooling rate is 0.0125°C/min after testing, and it takes about 4.88 hours to heat up from the freezing point to the melting point, which can meet the needs of short-distance transportation. The temperature in the box is maintained at 0-10°C for about 5 hours.

可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱在使用时,可根据不同运输产品的温度要求,选择不同的可拆装相变蓄冷板,其中相变蓄冷板内装有不同种类的相变蓄冷材料。 When the detachable cold-charged phase-change cold storage fresh box is in use, different detachable phase-change cold storage plates can be selected according to the temperature requirements of different transport products, and the phase-change cold storage plates are equipped with different types of phase-change cold storage materials.

Claims (4)

1.一种可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱,包括箱体(2)、箱盖(1),其特征在于:所述箱体(2)的四个侧面上开有箱体槽(3),箱体槽(3)中插入充冷式相变蓄冷板(4),位于箱体(2)一个侧面上装有温度显示屏(5),用于显示相变蓄冷保鲜箱内部温度。 1. A detachable cold-filling type phase-change cold storage fresh box, including a box body (2) and a box cover (1), characterized in that: there are box grooves on the four sides of the box body (2) (3), a cold-charged phase-change cold storage plate (4) is inserted into the box tank (3), and a temperature display (5) is installed on one side of the box (2) to display the internal temperature of the phase-change cold storage fresh-keeping box . 2.根据权利要求1所述的可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱,其特征在于:所述箱体(2)四边通过扣合卡钩(6)与箱盖(1)扣合在一起。 2. The detachable cold-charging type phase-change cold storage fresh-keeping box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four sides of the box body (2) are fastened with the box cover (1) by fastening hooks (6) Together. 3.根据权利要求1所述的可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱,其特征在于:所述充冷式相变蓄冷板(4)与箱盖(1)之间可拆装连接,用于方便充冷式相变蓄冷板(4)取出进行充冷。 3. The detachable cold-charged phase-change cold storage fresh box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cold-charged phase-change cold storage plate (4) is detachably connected to the box cover (1), It is used to facilitate the removal of the cold charging type phase change cold storage plate (4) for cold charging. 4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的可拆装充冷式相变蓄冷保鲜箱,其特征在于:所述充冷式相变蓄冷板(4)内部填充根据蓄冷温度选取的相变蓄冷材料,形成多个温度段。 4. The detachable cold-charged phase-change cold storage fresh box according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the inside of the cold-charged phase-change cold storage plate (4) is filled with a phase change temperature selected according to the cold storage temperature. The cold storage material forms multiple temperature sections.
CN201510915245.1A 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Removable cold filling type phase change cold accumulation preservation box Pending CN105546903A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN107176385A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-09-19 深圳好新鲜冷链科技有限公司 Cold chain transportation case
CN107318827A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-11-07 上海理工大学 A kind of medical speed governing heat sink with communication function
CN107345725A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-14 茂进物流科技(苏州)有限公司 Refrigerating box and refrigerating system
CN111332613A (en) * 2018-12-30 2020-06-26 纯钧新材料(深圳)有限公司 Heat insulation device filled with a sealed bundle of variable shape
CN111946947A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-17 郑州市卧龙游乐设备有限公司 Processing method of portable heat-insulation shell
CN112050515A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-08 江苏锦立冷链科技有限公司 Whole-process cold chain implementation method
CN112229121A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-15 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of microcrystal fresh-keeping device for cold chain and fresh-keeping method thereof
CN112550909A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-03-26 衡东县新阳农业发展有限公司 Be used for vegetables packing plant

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CN112229121A (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-01-15 中国科学院广州能源研究所 A kind of microcrystal fresh-keeping device for cold chain and fresh-keeping method thereof
CN112550909A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-03-26 衡东县新阳农业发展有限公司 Be used for vegetables packing plant

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Application publication date: 20160504