CN105010218A - Oxygenating and water spraying live fish transport case system - Google Patents
Oxygenating and water spraying live fish transport case system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105010218A CN105010218A CN201510439221.3A CN201510439221A CN105010218A CN 105010218 A CN105010218 A CN 105010218A CN 201510439221 A CN201510439221 A CN 201510439221A CN 105010218 A CN105010218 A CN 105010218A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oxygenation
- cover plate
- casing
- case lid
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 240
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 344
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
An oxygenating and water spraying live fish transport case system of the present invention comprises a live fish transport case and an oxygenation system. In the live fish transport case, a case body (1) is covered by a case cover (2), a clapboard (6) is connected with the case body (1), and ice (7) is arranged on a lower supporting plate (13). A storage battery (9) and a switch (14) are arranged on an upper supporting plate (8), a water pipe (3) penetrates the clapboard (6) to be connected with a submersible pump (12), and the submersible pump (12) is in the water (5) under the lower supporting plate (13). A pollution absorption pad (10) is lain flatly at the bottom of the case body (1), and a filter net (11) is in a hole at the lower part of the clapboard (6) and in the water (5). In the oxygenation system, a liquid oxygen tank (26) is connected with an oxygenating cover plate (24) via an oxygen pipe (23) and an inflation/deflation valve (25). The oxygenating and water spraying live fish transport case system of the present invention is used to oxygenate the live fish transport case, and increases the oxygen in the water by spraying water, thereby improving a live fish transport environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transport-container for living fishes system, be specifically related to the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray.
Background technology
During with transport-container for living fishes transport of living fish, because the shape of the casing of transport-container for living fishes is certain, the method for compression casing can not be adopted to oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes.
Be on box body wall, install charge valve and air bleeding valve to one of method of oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, case lid covers after on casing, and by charge valve to oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, the air in transport-container for living fishes discharges casing by air bleeding valve; What this method of oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes of giving affected oxygen is filled with rate, because, air is had in transport-container for living fishes before oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, to in the process of oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, the oxygen that a part is filled with in transport-container for living fishes discharges transport-container for living fishes with the air in transport-container for living fishes by air bleeding valve, also have air residual in transport-container for living fishes, what have impact on oxygen is filled with rate; In addition, the material of the casing of transport-container for living fishes mostly is foamed plastics, and on the casing of transport-container for living fishes, the hole of charge valve and air bleeding valve is installed in processing, affects the forming technology of the casing of transport-container for living fishes.
Indirectly to oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes by plastic sack to two of the method for oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, oxygen is filled with the plastic sack that live fish and water are housed, tighten plastic bag mouth, then plastic sack is put into transport-container for living fishes, realize indirectly to oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes; The non-cuboid of plastic sack after oxygenation, has living space between the inwall of the casing of plastic sack and transport-container for living fishes, and what have impact on oxygen is filled with rate; In addition, in plastic sack, be difficult to the equipment placing feedwater oxygenation, have impact on the effect of oxygenation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: the transport-container for living fishes system that a kind of oxygenation is sprayed water is provided, for giving oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, and by water spray feedwater oxygenation, improving the environment of transportation of live fish.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray of the present invention, the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray comprises transport-container for living fishes and oxygenating system, in transport-container for living fishes, have water injection system.
Technical solution of the present invention: water is sprayed on the fish head of live fish by water injection system, oxygenation of feeding water in water spray process, in water cycle process, filtering contaminants is purified waste water; Oxygenating system is the air being put into casing eliminating casing by oxygenation cover plate, when starting oxygenation, oxygen promotes the air below oxygenation cover plate, the air below oxygenation cover plate is made to change oxygen into, in aerobic process, first use oxygenation cover plate interval oxygen and air, then use oxygenation cover plate and case lid mutual distance oxygen and air, the oxygen be filled with in transport-container for living fishes is retained in transport-container for living fishes.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray of the present invention, transport-container for living fishes comprises casing, case lid, water pipe, dividing plate, mounting plate, accumulator, soil pick-up pad, screen pack, immersible pump, bottom plate, switch and electric wire; Case lid covers above casing, combines closely between case lid and the inwall of casing; Dividing plate connects with casing and the space in casing is divided into two spaces, left and right, the volume in the space on the casing internal partition left side is greater than the volume in the space on the right of dividing plate, live fish is placed in the space on the casing internal partition left side, and ice, mounting plate, accumulator, immersible pump, bottom plate and switch are placed in the space on the right of casing internal partition; Bottom plate is bearing in the below on dividing plate and casing, and there is ice the top of bottom plate; Mounting plate is bearing in the top on dividing plate and casing, and there are accumulator and switch in the top of mounting plate, and accumulator and switch form entirety; Water pipe, accumulator, immersible pump, switch and electric wire form water injection system, the water pipe in the space on the casing internal partition left side connects with casing, water pipe is connected with immersible pump through dividing plate, and in the water of immersible pump below bottom plate, accumulator is connected with immersible pump with electric wire by switch; Soil pick-up levels up the bottom being layered on casing; In the hole of screen pack below dividing plate, in water.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation of the present invention water spray, dividing plate has lower production well and upper venthole, lower production well is in the below of right outlet pipe, and upper venthole is above right outlet pipe and the below of mounting plate.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray of the present invention, have gap between ice and dividing plate, ice does not block lower production well and upper venthole.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation of the present invention water spray, bottom plate there is apopore, mounting plate does not have hole, seal between mounting plate and casing, dividing plate, soil pick-up pad has soil pick-up hole.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray of the present invention, before ice-out, most of fish mouth of live fish is in water, and the liquid level of water, a little more than the upper plane of bottom plate, has the ice of seldom amount to soak in water; After ice-out, whole fish mouth of live fish or whole fish mouths of part live fish are in water, and the liquid level of water is lower than lower production well, and water does not block lower production well.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray of the present invention, right outlet pipe in water pipe, rear side water pipe, left outlet pipe and front side water pipe form rectangular loop, right outlet pipe, rear side water pipe, left outlet pipe and front side water pipe are on a horizontal plane, the setting height(from bottom) of right outlet pipe, rear side water pipe, left outlet pipe and front side water pipe approximates the height of live fish, right outlet pipe and left outlet pipe there is hole for water spraying, rear side water pipe and front side water pipe do not have hole for water spraying, and the fish head of live fish is in the below of right outlet pipe or left outlet pipe.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray of the present invention, oxygenating system comprises oxygen hose, oxygenation cover plate, Air filling and discharging valves, liquid oxygen tank and sealing strip; Liquid oxygen tank is connected with oxygenation cover plate by oxygen hose, Air filling and discharging valves, and oxygenation cover plate is connected with oxygen hose by tracheal orifice, and sealing strip is connected on case lid when oxygenation.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray of the present invention, tracheal orifice is in one end of oxygenation cover plate, oxygenation cover plate is comparatively combined closely between oxygenation cover plate and casing, dividing plate when the space on the casing internal partition left side, the height of oxygenation cover plate is greater than the height of case lid, and oxygenation cover plate is placed on when contacting with water pipe or live fish in casing and does not block upper venthole.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray of the present invention, Air filling and discharging valves has inflation, venting and closes three kinds of states; Air filling and discharging valves is when inflated condition, and the oxygen that liquid oxygen tank flows out flows through Air filling and discharging valves through oxygen hose; Air filling and discharging valves is when deflation status, and the air in casing flows through after Air filling and discharging valves through oxygen hose and enters air; Air filling and discharging valves in off position time, liquid oxygen tank flow out oxygen can not flow through Air filling and discharging valves through oxygen hose, the air in casing can not flow through Air filling and discharging valves through oxygen hose.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray of the present invention, seven steps are divided to complete with transport-container for living fishes transport of living fish.
The first step: load live fish, water and ice.
Remove case lid, ice is placed on bottom plate, between ice and dividing plate, has gap; Place mounting plate, mounting plate is placed accumulator and switch; Water filling in casing, puts into live fish in water, the alternate placement of the fish head of live fish, fish tail, and the fish head of live fish is under right outlet pipe or under left outlet pipe; The liquid level of adjustment water, make most of fish mouth of live fish in water, and the liquid level of water is a little more than the upper plane of bottom plate, and has the ice of seldom amount to soak in water.
Second step: casing put into by oxygenation cover plate, Air filling and discharging valves is exitted in deflation status.
Oxygenation cover plate, in deflation status, is put into casing by Air filling and discharging valves, comparatively combines closely between oxygenation cover plate and casing, dividing plate, and the air that oxygenation cover plate promotes below oxygenation cover plate enters air through oxygen hose, Air filling and discharging valves in the direction of the arrow.
3rd step: oxygenation cover plate is sprayed water during bottom in casing.
After oxygenation cover plate is put into bottom in casing, close Air filling and discharging valves, air below oxygenation cover plate does not communicate with air through oxygen hose, Air filling and discharging valves, open switch, immersible pump pump water, water along the direction of arrow flowing in water pipe, then is sprayed water along the direction of arrow outside right outlet pipe and left outlet pipe by right outlet pipe and left outlet pipe.
4th step: to oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes.
Following concrete steps are comprised to the method for oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes:
The first step in 4th step: oxygenation cover plate is bottom oxygenation, ventilation in casing.
Oxygenation cover plate in casing bottom water spray after, open Air filling and discharging valves, make Air filling and discharging valves at inflated condition, the oxygen that liquid oxygen tank flows out flows to the below of oxygenation cover plate through Air filling and discharging valves, oxygen hose along the direction of arrow in oxygen hose, the air promoted below oxygenation cover plate flows into air through lower production well, the gap between ice and dividing plate, upper venthole, at this moment, there is the state of limit oxygenation, limit water spray, limit oxygenation, limit ventilation in the position short stay of oxygenation cover plate bottom in casing.
Second step in 4th step: oxygenation cover plate in casing on oxygenation when moving.
Move on after the position short stay of oxygenation cover plate bottom in casing, occur oxygenation cover plate limit is moved, limit oxygenation, limit water spray, limit oxygenation state, oxygenation cover plate interval oxygen and air.
The 3rd step in 4th step: oxygenation cover plate moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and dividing plate, case lid oxygenation when leaning against the side of oxygenation cover plate.
Oxygenation cover plate moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and dividing plate, then case lid leaned against the side of oxygenation cover plate and on the case lid that sealing strip is connected between oxygenation cover plate and case lid, reduce oxygenation speed by Air filling and discharging valves, limit oxygenation, spray water in limit, limit oxygenation, oxygenation cover plate interval oxygen and air.
The 4th step in 4th step: the oxygenation when bottom surface of oxygenation cover plate moves to rightmost along the upper plane of dividing plate, case lid leans against the side of oxygenation cover plate.
The bottom surface of oxygenation cover plate moves to rightmost along the upper plane of dividing plate, and case lid leans against the side of oxygenation cover plate, the bottom surface of case lid and the upper co-planar of casing, limit oxygenation, and spray water in limit, limit oxygenation, oxygenation cover plate and case lid mutual distance oxygen and air.
The 5th step in 4th step: oxygenation cover plate moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and casing, case lid stops oxygenation when leaning against oxygenation cover plate side.
Oxygenation cover plate moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and casing, case lid leans against the side of oxygenation cover plate, the bottom surface of case lid and the upper co-planar of casing, close Air filling and discharging valves, Air filling and discharging valves in off position, stops oxygenation, in the process, oxygenation cover plate and case lid mutual distance oxygen and air.
The 6th step in 4th step: oxygenation cover plate shift out casing, case lid directly over casing, the bottom surface of case lid and the upper co-planar of casing.
Oxygenation cover plate shifts out casing, and case lid moves to directly over casing, the bottom surface of case lid and the upper co-planar of casing, and spray water in limit, limit oxygenation, so far, completes the work of oxygenation in casing, also namely completes to the work of oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes; Before oxygenation cover plate shifts out casing, oxygenation cover plate and case lid mutual distance oxygen and air.
5th step: case lid covers on casing.
Remove the sealing strip on case lid, pressure case lid, case lid covers on casing, and spray water in limit, limit oxygenation; Again the joint of case lid and casing is sealed.
6th step: live fish is transported in transport-container for living fishes.
After oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, live fish is transported in transport-container for living fishes, and ice melts gradually, and the liquid level of water is improved; After ice-out, without ice in casing, whole fish mouth of live fish or whole fish mouths of part live fish are in water, and the liquid level of water is in the below of lower production well, and limit is transported, and spray water in limit, limit oxygenation.
7th step: terminate the transport of live fish in transport-container for living fishes.
Transport-container for living fishes opens case lid after arriving transport destination, takes out live fish, closing switch, stops water spray, terminates the transport of live fish in transport-container for living fishes.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray of the present invention, to in transport-container for living fishes during oxygenation, in order to simplify to the step of oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, in the process that oxygenation cover plate moves, the bottom surface of oxygenation cover plate can not with the upper plane contact of dividing plate, move on oxygenation cover plate is direct, case lid lean against oxygenation cover plate side and on the case lid that sealing strip is connected between oxygenation cover plate and case lid, after in transport-container for living fishes, oxygenation terminates, air above casing median septum is stayed in casing, and its air capacity is little.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray of the present invention, to in transport-container for living fishes during oxygenation, in order to simplify to the step of oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, can without sealing strip, but the sealing strip the installed part between oxygenation cover plate and case lid, has a small amount of oxygen leakage.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray of the present invention, described oxygenation refers to and is filled with in the casing of transport-container for living fishes by oxygen, first get rid of the air in casing, then oxygen is filled with in casing, and make the oxygen be filled with in transport-container for living fishes be retained in the casing of transport-container for living fishes; Described water spray refers to sprays water in transport-container for living fishes, and water sprays from the hole for water spraying of right outlet pipe and left outlet pipe; Described oxygenation water spray refers to oxygenation and water spray; Described oxygenation refers to that water flows through in oxygen or air, and the oxygen content in water is increased; Described ventilation refers to that the air under oxygenation cover plate changes oxygen into; Described thawing refers to ice-out Cheng Shui; Described purification refers to the dirt in filtering water, makes water clean.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. can directly to incompressible casing oxygenation, do not need by plastic sack indirectly to oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, plastic sack not for oxygenation in casing, the amount of live fish in casing can be made to increase, can cost of transportation be reduced with during transport-container for living fishes transport of living fish, especially obviously can reduce cost of transportation with during transport-container for living fishes air transport live fish; After oxygenation in airtight transport-container for living fishes, transport-container for living fishes there is oxygen, made the water injection system of the feedwater oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes effectively can play the effect of feedwater oxygenation, be conducive to the time-to-live of improving live fish.
2. oxygen to be filled with rate high, oxygen takes the space in casing, and in aerobic process, the leakage rate of oxygen is few, make oxygen to be filled with rate high, be conducive to improving the oxygen atmosphere of live fish in transport-container for living fishes, improve the time-to-live of live fish.
3. oxygenating system can Reusability, need not install charge valve and air bleeding valve, the cost of oxygen replenishing equipment is reduced on each casing or case lid.
4. ice does not contact with live fish, and live fish can be prevented by freezing wound; Only have a small amount of ice in water, the thawing speed of ice can be reduced, water and live fish are lowered the temperature gradually, prevent live fish cooling rate dead soon.
5. the right outlet pipe in water pipe, rear side water pipe, left outlet pipe and front side water pipe form rectangular loop, can make the pressure approximately equal of water in right outlet pipe and left outlet pipe, and water spray uniformity is good, are conducive to the survival rate improving live fish in casing; The setting height(from bottom) of right outlet pipe, rear side water pipe, left outlet pipe and front side water pipe approximates the height of live fish, and the lift of water is little, is conducive to improving water spraying time, improves the survival rate of live fish in casing.
6. the good manufacturability of casing, case lid, dividing plate, mounting plate, bottom plate and oxygenation cover plate, usable foam plastics or plastics one-shot forming.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of transport-container for living fishes when having ice, water spray in casing.
Fig. 2 is left view and live fish inclination figure in water of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the front view of mounting plate.
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the front view of bottom plate.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the front view of soil pick-up pad.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is water injection system figure.
Figure 11 is right outlet pipe partial enlarged drawing.
Figure 12 is left outlet pipe partial enlarged drawing.
Figure 13 is oxygenating system figure.
Figure 14 is the front view of oxygenation cover plate.
Figure 15 is the vertical view of Figure 14.
Figure 16 be load live fish, water and ice time the front view of transport-container for living fishes.
Figure 17 is the left view of Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the front view of the transport-container for living fishes system that casing put into by oxygenation cover plate, Air filling and discharging valves is exitted when deflation status.
Figure 19 is the left view of Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the front view of the transport-container for living fishes system that oxygenation cover plate is sprayed water when being put into bottom in casing.
Figure 21 is the left view of Figure 20.
Transport-container for living fishes system diagram when Figure 22 is the bottom oxygenation in casing of oxygenation cover plate, ventilation.
Figure 23 be oxygenation cover plate in casing on the transport-container for living fishes system diagram of oxygenation when moving.
Figure 24 be oxygenation cover plate moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and dividing plate, the transport-container for living fishes system diagram of case lid oxygenation when leaning against the side of oxygenation cover plate.
The transport-container for living fishes system diagram of oxygenation when Figure 25 is that the bottom surface of oxygenation cover plate moves to rightmost along the upper plane of dividing plate, case lid leans against oxygenation cover plate side.
Figure 26 oxygenation cover plate moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and casing, transport-container for living fishes system diagram case lid stops oxygenation when leaning against oxygenation cover plate side time.
Figure 27 be oxygenation cover plate shift out casing, case lid directly over casing, the upper co-planar of the bottom surface of case lid and casing time transport-container for living fishes figure.
Figure 28 is without the transport-container for living fishes figure sprayed water during ice in casing.
Figure 29 is the figure of sealing strip.
Figure 30 is transport-container for living fishes system diagram oxygenation cover plate moving past oxygenation its bottom surface in journey does not lean against the side of oxygenation cover plate during with the upper plane contact of dividing plate, case lid.
In figure: 1 casing; 2 case lids; 3 water pipes; 4 live fishes; 5 water; 6 dividing plates; 7 ice; 8 mounting plates; 9 accumulatoies; 10 soil pick-up pads; 11 screen packs; 12 immersible pumps; 13 bottom plates; 14 switches; 15 apopores; 16 soil pick-up holes; 17 electric wires; 18 right outlet pipes; Water pipe on rear side of in the of 19; 20 left outlet pipes; Water pipe on front side of in the of 21; 22 hole for water sprayings; 23 oxygen hoses; 24 oxygenation cover plates; 25 Air filling and discharging valves; 26 liquid oxygen tanks; 27 tracheal orifices; 28 lower production wells; Venthole on 29; 30 sealing strips.
Embodiment
The transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray is as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 30.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray, transport-container for living fishes comprises casing 1, case lid 2, water pipe 3, dividing plate 6, mounting plate 8, accumulator 9, soil pick-up pad 10, screen pack 11, immersible pump 12, bottom plate 13, switch 14 and electric wire 17; Case lid 2 covers above casing 1, combines closely between the inwall of case lid 2 and casing 1, and casing 1 seals by case lid 2; There are water 5 and oxygen in casing 1, water 5 and the oxygen atmosphere of existence are provided to live fish 4; Dividing plate 6 connects with casing 1 and the space in casing 1 is divided into two spaces, left and right, the volume in the space on casing 1 internal partition 6 left side is greater than the volume in the space on the right of dividing plate 6, live fish 4 is placed in the space on casing 1 internal partition 6 left side, ice 7, mounting plate 8, accumulator 9, immersible pump 12, bottom plate 13 and switch 14 are placed in space on the right of casing 1 internal partition 6, and water 5 is in the below of casing 1; Bottom plate 13 is bearing in the below on dividing plate 6 and casing 1, and there is ice 7 top of bottom plate 13, and ice 7 feeds water 5 coolings, is conducive to the existence of live fish 4; Mounting plate 8 is bearing in the top on dividing plate 6 and casing 1, and there are accumulator 9 and switch 14 in the top of mounting plate 8, and accumulator 9 and switch 14 form entirety; Water pipe 3, accumulator 9, immersible pump 12, switch 14 and electric wire 17 form water injection system, the water pipe 3 in the space on casing 1 internal partition 6 left side connects with casing 1, water pipe 3 is connected with immersible pump 12 through dividing plate 6, in the water 5 of immersible pump 12 below bottom plate 13, accumulator 9 is connected with immersible pump 12 with electric wire 17 by switch 14; Soil pick-up pad 10 is laid in the bottom of casing 1, and soil pick-up pad 10, for the dirt in adsorbed water 5, makes water 5 purify; In the hole of screen pack 11 below dividing plate 6, in water 5, the dirt in screen pack 11 water 5, makes water 5 purify.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray, dividing plate 6 there are lower production well 28 and upper venthole 29, lower production well 28 is in the below of right outlet pipe 18, upper venthole 29 is above right outlet pipe 18 and the below of mounting plate 8, lower production well 28 and upper venthole 29 are for getting rid of the air below oxygenation cover plate 24, after ice 7 melts, the oxygen that ice 7 takes up space is entered by lower production well 28 and upper venthole 29.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray, have gap between ice 7 and dividing plate 6, ice 7 does not block lower production well 28 and upper venthole 29, and the air below oxygenation cover plate 24 is discharged by lower production well 28 and upper venthole 29.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray, bottom plate 13 has apopore 15, apopore 15 melts rear water outlet for ice 7; Mounting plate 8 does not have hole, seals between mounting plate 8 and casing 1, dividing plate 6, prevent from sewing oxygen during oxygenation; Soil pick-up pad 10 has soil pick-up hole 16, soil pick-up hole 16 is for depositing dirt.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray, before ice 7 melts, most of fish mouth of live fish 4 is in water 5, the weight of water 5 is reduced when protecting positive live fish 4 and breathing, the liquid level of water 5, a little more than the upper plane of bottom plate 13, has the ice 7 of seldom amount to be immersed in water 5, reduces the thawing speed of ice 7; After ice 7 melts, whole fish mouth of live fish 4 or whole fish mouths of part live fish 4 are in water 5, and the liquid level of water 5 is lower than lower production well 28, and water 5 does not block lower production well 28.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray, right outlet pipe 18 in water pipe 3, rear side water pipe 19, left outlet pipe 20 and front side water pipe 21 form rectangular loop, right outlet pipe 18, rear side water pipe 19, left outlet pipe 20 and front side water pipe 21, on a horizontal plane, make the isostasy in right outlet pipe 18, left outlet pipe 20; The setting height(from bottom) of right outlet pipe 18, rear side water pipe 19, left outlet pipe 20 and front side water pipe 21 approximates the height of live fish 4, right outlet pipe 18 and left outlet pipe 20 there is hole for water spraying 22, rear side water pipe 19 and front side water pipe 21 do not have hole for water spraying 22, the fish head of live fish 4 is in the below of right outlet pipe 18 or left outlet pipe 20, reduce the power consumption of accumulator 9 during water spray, in certain haulage time, reduce the weight of accumulator 9, reduce cost of transportation, being even more important with during transport-container for living fishes air transportation live fish 4.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray, oxygenating system comprises oxygen hose 23, oxygenation cover plate 24, Air filling and discharging valves 25 and liquid oxygen tank 26, sealing strip 30; Liquid oxygen tank 26 is connected with oxygenation cover plate 24 by oxygen hose 23, Air filling and discharging valves 25, and oxygenation cover plate 24 is connected with oxygen hose 23 by tracheal orifice 27; Oxygenating system is used for oxygenation, liquid oxygen tank 26 oxygen gas-supplying; Cross section is that the sealing strip 30 of rectangle is connected on case lid 2 when oxygenation, prevents case lid 2 in sealing strip 30 place oxygen leakage, and sealing strip 30 is wide with case lid 2.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray, tracheal orifice 27 is in one end of oxygenation cover plate 24, and the oxygen that oxygen hose 23 is flowed out more can get rid of the air below oxygenation cover plate 24; Oxygenation cover plate 24 is comparatively combined closely between oxygenation cover plate 24 and casing 1, dividing plate 6 when the space on casing 1 internal partition 6 left side; The cross section of oxygenation cover plate 24 is " mountain " font (see Figure 14), is convenient to hand behaviour oxygenation cover plate 24; The height of oxygenation cover plate 24 is greater than the height of case lid 2, protects the just oxygen be filled with in transport-container for living fishes and is retained in transport-container for living fishes; Oxygenation cover plate 24 is placed on when contacting with water pipe 3 or live fish 4 in casing 1 and does not block upper venthole 29.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray, Air filling and discharging valves 25 has inflation, venting and closes three kinds of states; Air filling and discharging valves 25 is when inflated condition, and the oxygen that liquid oxygen tank 26 flows out flows through Air filling and discharging valves 25 through oxygen hose 23; Air filling and discharging valves 25 is when deflation status, and the air in casing 1 flows through after Air filling and discharging valves 25 through oxygen hose 23 and enters air; Air filling and discharging valves 25 in off position time, liquid oxygen tank 26 flow out oxygen can not flow through Air filling and discharging valves 25 through oxygen hose 23, the air in casing 1 can not flow through Air filling and discharging valves 25 through oxygen hose 23.
In the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray, seven steps are divided to complete with transport-container for living fishes transport of living fish.
The first step: load live fish, water and ice.
Remove case lid 2, ice 7 is placed on bottom plate 13, between ice 7 and dividing plate 6, has gap; Place mounting plate 8, mounting plate 8 is placed accumulator 9 and switch 14; Water filling 5 in casing 1, puts into live fish 4 in water 5, the alternate placement of the fish head of live fish 4, fish tail, and the fish head of live fish 4 is right outlet pipe 18 times or left outlet pipe 20 times, live fish 4 rolls (see Fig. 2) in water 5; The liquid level of adjustment water 5, make most of fish mouth of live fish 4 in water 5, and the liquid level of water 5 is a little more than the upper plane of bottom plate 13, and has the ice 7 of seldom amount to be immersed in water 5; Load live fish, water and ice time transport-container for living fishes see Figure 16 and Figure 17.
Second step: casing put into by oxygenation cover plate, Air filling and discharging valves is exitted in deflation status.
Air filling and discharging valves 25 is in deflation status, oxygenation cover plate 24 is put into casing 1, comparatively combine closely between oxygenation cover plate 24 and casing 1, dividing plate 6, the air that oxygenation cover plate 24 promotes below oxygenation cover plate 24 enters air through oxygen hose 23, Air filling and discharging valves 25 in the direction of the arrow, for preparing to oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, the transport-container for living fishes system that casing put into by oxygenation cover plate, Air filling and discharging valves is exitted when deflation status is shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19.
3rd step: oxygenation cover plate is sprayed water during bottom in casing.
When the bottom surface of oxygenation cover plate 24 contacts with water pipe 3 or live fish 4, the position of oxygenation cover plate 24 is the position that oxygenation cover plate 24 is put into bottom in casing 1; After oxygenation cover plate 24 is put into bottom in casing 1, close Air filling and discharging valves 25, air below oxygenation cover plate 24 does not communicate with air through oxygen hose 23, Air filling and discharging valves 25, open switch 14, immersible pump 12 pump water 5, water 5 along the direction of arrow flowing in water pipe 3, then is sprayed water along the direction of arrow outside right outlet pipe 18 and left outlet pipe 20 by right outlet pipe 18 and left outlet pipe 20, and the transport-container for living fishes system that oxygenation cover plate is sprayed water during bottom in casing is shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21.
In transport-container for living fishes, water injection system implements the operation principle of water spray: after opening switch 14, accumulator 9 is powered to immersible pump 12 by switch 14 and electric wire 17, make immersible pump 12 pump water 5, water 5 flows into immersible pump 12, right outlet pipe 18 is flowed into along the direction of arrow in water pipe 3 after immersible pump 12 supercharging, left outlet pipe 20 is flowed into again through rear side water pipe 19 and front side water pipe 21, water 5 is sprayed by the hole for water spraying 22 on right outlet pipe 18 and left outlet pipe 20, water 5 is sprayed onto the fish head of live fish 4 along the direction of arrow of right outlet pipe 18 and left outlet pipe 20 inclined downward, water 5 oxygenation in the process of fish head being sprayed onto live fish 4, water 5 is again after filter screen 11 filtering contaminants, enter immersible pump 12, realize the circulation of water 5, oxygenation and purification, dirt in soil pick-up pad 10 adsorbed water 5, ice 7 contacts with water 5, melts gradually, and the liquid level of water 5 is improved.
4th step: to oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes.
Following concrete steps are comprised to the method for oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes:
The first step in 4th step: oxygenation cover plate is bottom oxygenation, ventilation in casing.
Oxygenation cover plate 24 in casing 1 bottom water spray after, open Air filling and discharging valves 25, make Air filling and discharging valves 25 at inflated condition, liquid oxygen tank 26 flow out oxygen along the direction of arrow in oxygen hose 23 through Air filling and discharging valves 25, oxygen hose 23 flows to the below of oxygenation cover plate 24, air below promotion oxygenation cover plate 24 is through lower production well 28, gap between ice 7 and dividing plate 6, upper venthole 29 flows into air, realize the oxygenation of oxygenation cover plate 24 in casing 1 during bottom, ventilation, at this moment, the position short stay of oxygenation cover plate 24 bottom in casing 1, there is limit oxygenation, spray water in limit, limit oxygenation, the state of limit ventilation, oxygenation cover plate is bottom oxygenation in casing, transport-container for living fishes system during ventilation is shown in Figure 22.
Second step in 4th step: oxygenation cover plate in casing on oxygenation when moving.
Move on after the position short stay of oxygenation cover plate 24 bottom in casing 1, occur oxygenation cover plate 24 limit is moved, limit oxygenation, limit water spray, limit oxygenation state, oxygenation cover plate 24 interval oxygen and air, the below of oxygenation cover plate 24 is oxygen, the top of oxygenation cover plate 24 is air, oxygenation cover plate in casing on when moving the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation see Figure 23.
The 3rd step in 4th step: oxygenation cover plate moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and dividing plate, case lid oxygenation when leaning against the side of oxygenation cover plate.
Oxygenation cover plate 24 moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and dividing plate 6, again case lid 2 is leaned against oxygenation cover plate 24 side and on the case lid 2 that sealing strip 30 is connected between oxygenation cover plate 24 and case lid 2, oxygenation speed is reduced by Air filling and discharging valves 25, limit oxygenation, spray water in limit, limit oxygenation, oxygenation cover plate 24 interval oxygen and air, the below of oxygenation cover plate 24 is oxygen, oxygenation cover plate moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and dividing plate, case lid when leaning against the side of oxygenation cover plate the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation see Figure 24.
The 4th step in 4th step: the oxygenation when bottom surface of oxygenation cover plate moves to rightmost along the upper plane of dividing plate, case lid leans against the side of oxygenation cover plate.
The bottom surface of oxygenation cover plate 24 moves to rightmost along the upper plane of dividing plate 6, case lid 2 leans against the side of oxygenation cover plate 24, the bottom surface of case lid 2 and the upper co-planar of casing 1, sealing strip 30 prevents case lid 2 in the oxygen leakage at sealing strip 30 place, limit oxygenation, spray water in limit, limit oxygenation, oxygenation cover plate 24 and case lid 2 mutual distance oxygen and air, oxygenation cover plate 24 and the below of case lid 2 in casing 1 are oxygen, and when the bottom surface of oxygenation cover plate moves to rightmost along the upper plane of dividing plate, case lid leans against oxygenation cover plate side, the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation is shown in Figure 25.
The 5th step in 4th step: oxygenation cover plate moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and casing, case lid stops oxygenation when leaning against oxygenation cover plate side.
Oxygenation cover plate 24 moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and casing 1, case lid 2 leans against the side of oxygenation cover plate 24, the bottom surface of case lid 2 and the upper co-planar of casing 1, close Air filling and discharging valves 25, Air filling and discharging valves 25 in off position, stop oxygenation, in the process, oxygenation cover plate 24 and case lid 2 mutual distance oxygen and air, oxygenation cover plate 24 and the below of case lid 2 in casing 1 are oxygen, oxygenation cover plate move to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and casing, transport-container for living fishes system Figure 26 case lid stops oxygenation when leaning against oxygenation cover plate side time.
The 6th step in 4th step: oxygenation cover plate shift out casing, case lid directly over casing, the bottom surface of case lid and the upper co-planar of casing.
Oxygenation cover plate 24 shifts out casing 1, and case lid 2 moves to directly over casing 1, the bottom surface of case lid 2 and the upper co-planar of casing 1, and spray water in limit, limit oxygenation, so far, completes the work of oxygenation in casing 1, also namely completes to the work of oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes; Before oxygenation cover plate 24 shifts out casing 1, oxygenation cover plate 24 and case lid 2 mutual distance oxygen and air; After oxygenation cover plate 24 shifts out casing 1, case lid 2 interval oxygen and air, the below of case lid 2 in casing 1 is oxygen; Oxygenation cover plate shift out casing, case lid directly over casing, the upper co-planar of the bottom surface of case lid and casing time transport-container for living fishes see Figure 27.
5th step: case lid covers on casing.
Remove the sealing strip 30 on case lid 2, pressure case lid 2, case lid 2 covers on casing 1, and spray water in limit, limit oxygenation; Again the joint of case lid 2 with casing 1 is sealed; The transport-container for living fishes that case lid covers on casing is shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and transport-container for living fishes figure when having ice, water spray in casing is also that case lid covers the transport-container for living fishes figure on casing.
6th step: live fish is transported in transport-container for living fishes.
After oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, live fish 4 is transported in transport-container for living fishes, and ice 7 melts gradually, and the liquid level of water 5 is improved; After ice 7 melts, without ice 7 in casing 1, whole fish mouth of live fish 4 or whole fish mouths of part live fish 4 are in water 5, the liquid level of water 5 is in the below of lower production well 28, and be conducive to the oxygen flowing in casing 1, limit is transported, spray water in limit, limit oxygenation, makes live fish have good transportation environment, sees Figure 28 in casing without the transport-container for living fishes of spraying water during ice.
7th step: terminate the transport of live fish in transport-container for living fishes.
Transport-container for living fishes opens case lid 2 after arriving transport destination, takes out live fish 4, closing switch 14, stops water spray, terminates the transport of live fish 4 in transport-container for living fishes.
To in transport-container for living fishes during oxygenation, in order to simplify to the step of oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, in the process that oxygenation cover plate 24 moves, the bottom surface of oxygenation cover plate 24 can not with the upper plane contact of dividing plate 6, move on oxygenation cover plate 24 is direct, case lid 2 lean against oxygenation cover plate 24 side and on the case lid 2 that sealing strip 30 is connected between oxygenation cover plate 24 and case lid 2, after in transport-container for living fishes, oxygenation terminates, air above casing 1 median septum 6 is stayed in casing 1, its air capacity is little, oxygenation cover plate moves past its bottom surface in journey not with the upper plane contact of dividing plate, when case lid leans against the side of oxygenation cover plate, the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation is shown in Figure 30.
To in transport-container for living fishes during oxygenation, in order to simplify to the step of oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, can without sealing strip 30, in other words, remove the sealing strip 30 in Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 30, but the sealing strip installed 30 part between oxygenation cover plate 24 and case lid 2, has a small amount of oxygen leakage.
Claims (3)
1. the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray, is characterized in that: comprise following concrete steps to the method for oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes:
The first step: oxygenation cover plate is bottom oxygenation, ventilation in casing
Oxygenation cover plate (24) is after the middle bottom water spray of casing (1), open Air filling and discharging valves (25), make Air filling and discharging valves (25) at inflated condition, the oxygen that liquid oxygen tank (26) flows out along the direction of arrow in oxygen hose (23) through Air filling and discharging valves (25), oxygen hose (23) flows to the below of oxygenation cover plate (24), promote the air of oxygenation cover plate (24) below through lower production well (28), gap between ice (7) and dividing plate (6), upper venthole (29) flows into air, at this moment, the position short stay of oxygenation cover plate (24) bottom in casing (1), there is limit oxygenation, spray water in limit, limit oxygenation, the state of limit ventilation,
Second step: oxygenation cover plate in casing on oxygenation when moving
Move on after the position short stay of oxygenation cover plate (24) bottom in casing (1), there is the state of oxygenation cover plate (24) Bian Shangyi, limit oxygenation, limit water spray, limit oxygenation, oxygenation cover plate (24) interval oxygen and air;
3rd step: oxygenation cover plate moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and dividing plate, case lid oxygenation when leaning against the side of oxygenation cover plate
Oxygenation cover plate (24) moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and dividing plate (6), again case lid (2) is leaned against oxygenation cover plate (24) side and on the case lid (2) that sealing strip (30) is connected between oxygenation cover plate (24) and case lid (2), oxygenation speed is reduced by Air filling and discharging valves (25), limit oxygenation, spray water in limit, limit oxygenation, oxygenation cover plate (24) interval oxygen and air;
4th step: the oxygenation when bottom surface of oxygenation cover plate moves to rightmost along the upper plane of dividing plate, case lid leans against the side of oxygenation cover plate
The bottom surface of oxygenation cover plate (24) moves to rightmost along the upper plane of dividing plate, case lid (2) leans against the side of oxygenation cover plate (24), the bottom surface of case lid (2) and the upper co-planar of casing (1), limit oxygenation, spray water in limit, limit oxygenation, oxygenation cover plate (24) and case lid (2) mutual distance oxygen and air;
5th step: oxygenation cover plate moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and casing, case lid stops oxygenation when leaning against oxygenation cover plate side
Oxygenation cover plate (24) moves to the upper co-planar of its bottom surface and casing (1), case lid (2) leans against the side of oxygenation cover plate (24), the bottom surface of case lid (2) and the upper co-planar of casing (1), close Air filling and discharging valves (25), Air filling and discharging valves (25) in off position, stop oxygenation, in the process, oxygenation cover plate (24) and case lid (2) mutual distance oxygen and air;
6th step: oxygenation cover plate shift out casing, case lid directly over casing, the bottom surface of case lid and the upper co-planar of casing
Oxygenation cover plate (24) shifts out casing (1), case lid (2) moves to directly over casing (1), the bottom surface of case lid (2) and the upper co-planar of casing (1), spray water in limit, limit oxygenation, so far, complete to the work of oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes; It is front that oxygenation cover plate (24) shifts out casing (1), oxygenation cover plate (24) and case lid (2) mutual distance oxygen and air.
2. the transport-container for living fishes system of oxygenation water spray according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in transport-container for living fishes during oxygenation, in order to simplify to the step of oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, in the process that oxygenation cover plate (24) moves, the bottom surface of oxygenation cover plate (24) can not with the upper plane contact of dividing plate (6), oxygenation cover plate (24) directly on move, case lid (2) lean against oxygenation cover plate (24) side and on the case lid (2) that sealing strip (30) is connected between oxygenation cover plate (24) and case lid (2).
3. according to the transport-container for living fishes system that oxygenation according to claim 1 or claim 2 is sprayed water, it is characterized in that: in transport-container for living fishes during oxygenation, in order to simplify to the step of oxygenation in transport-container for living fishes, can without sealing strip (30).
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| CN107839977A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-27 | 魔水科技（北京）有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial moisturizing device of seafood |
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| CN105010218B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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