CN101248774A

CN101248774A - Device of transporting live fish

Info

Publication number: CN101248774A
Application number: CNA2008100109352A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙建明; 吴垠; 吴斌
Original assignee: Dalian Huixin Titanium Equipment Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Huixin Titanium Equipment Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2008-04-03
Filing date: 2008-04-03
Publication date: 2008-08-27

Abstract

The invention relates to a device particularly applicable to the live fish transportation. In order to reduce the death rate of the transported live fish in summer, the invention provides a device for transporting the live fish, which is mainly characterized in that the device comprises a fish bin, a fish bin cover plate, a plurality of multi-hole vertical baffle plates, an air supply pipe arranged at the bottom in the fish bin and supplied by the air feed pump and a plurality of multi-hole inlet pipes vertically connected in parallel. A water inlet thereof is connected with a plurality of outlets of snake-shaped heat-exchanging pipes which are vertically arranged in parallel. An ice block is arranged in the inner chamber of the heat-exchanger. The heat-exchanging pipes are connected with the outlet of the water pump through a throttling valve. The inlet of the water pump is connected with the outlet pipes in the higher part on the lateral wall of the fish bin. A heat-exchanger cover is arranged at the upper part of the heat-exchanger.

Description

A kind of device of transport of living fish

Technical field

The present invention relates to be specially adapted for the equipment of transport of living fish.

Background technology

In the prior art, when people in summer during with a large amount of live fish of vehicle-mounted transportation, if Yunqi is no more than two days, people onboard fish box bottom put into ice cube, put dividing plate with holes then, put clear water and live fish again, the purpose of putting ice cube is in order to allow live fish live in lower water temperature, so that their metabolism becomes slower, the refuse of discharging still less, the cleannes retention time to water quality is also long as far as possible, also constantly sends into fresh air simultaneously in water, and this has just reduced the lethality of live fish.But, the device of this transport of living fish has following shortcoming: first, near above the fish box bottom baffles water temperature is very low, and about 2-3 ℃, if the live fish in the water temperature is placed in the so low water temperature more than 20 ℃ living in quickly, suddenly cooling can make the sashimi (raw fish) disease, the density of adding fish is very big, water and fish than about 1.2-1.3 than 1, the quality of living environment is bad again, therefore, the lethality of live fish can increase; The second, because very low from the near water temperature of ice cube, the temperature difference that forms between fish and the water is too big, the shoal of fish can absorb the colds in the water in a large number, impels the thawing speed of ice cube to increase, and keep the low temperature in the fish box in the delivery period, must put ice cube more, this has just increased vehicle-mounted weight, can reduce the quantity that betransported live fish, the 3rd relatively, if transportation is ocean fish, because the thawing of ice cube can water down the salt in the seawater, it is low more that seawater is watered down, also big more to the threat of ocean fish existence.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the invention provides a kind of device of transport of living fish, by improving the structure of vehicle-mounted transport of living fish device,, reduce live fish lethality in transit to improve the quality of live fish living environment.

Solution of the present invention is as follows:

The device of described a kind of transport of living fish, comprise fish box, diaphragm plate by a plurality of porous is divided into a plurality of spaces with fish box inside, the fish box cover plate of band pore, be located at the fish box inner bottom part a plurality of porous and connect air supply pipe, its air inlet links to each other with air feed pump, it is characterized in that: the fish box inner bottom part also be provided with a plurality of porous vertically and the water inlet pipe that connects, its water inlet is connected with the outlet of a plurality of and the vertically arranged snakelike heat-exchange tube that connects, the water inlet of heat-exchange tube is connected with the outlet pipe that is positioned at the higher position of fish box by water pump, pump outlet is provided with choke valve, heat-exchange tube is fixed in the heat exchanger body, the heat exchanger cover plate is located at heat exchanger top, and ice cube is placed on the inner chamber of heat exchanger body, injects clear water in the fish box.

Also can before the water inlet of water pump, one filter be set, so that filter out the excreta of fish in the fish box.

Can also be at fish box, the fish box cover plate, the outer surface of heat exchanger body and heat exchanger cover plate is provided with heat-insulation layer, to prevent scattering and disappearing of cold.

Can find out from above-mentioned solution: when summer during with vehicle-mounted transport of living fish, because the cold that provides in fish box is to obtain by the heat exchanger that the current in the fish box are made cooling medium via ice, these colds by be located at a plurality of porous below the fish box vertically and the water inlet pipe that connects deliver to each position of fish box uniformly, live fish in the fish box can both obtain cold uniformly, again owing to can water and fish in the fish box slowly be lowered the temperature by operation water pump and choke valve, until the temperature that drops to hope, so live fish can not be subjected to the threat of cooling suddenly, sick possibility also can significantly reduce, also can find out from above-mentioned solution, because ice cube and live fish are not to be in the same space, during especially to vehicle-mounted transportation ocean fish, can not reduce the salt content of seawater owing to the thawing of ice cube, the physiological needs of ocean fish have been guaranteed, reduced the lethality of ocean fish, in addition, when being provided with cleaner before the water inlet of water pump, can in time discharge the excreta of live fish, thereby the cleannes that kept water quality, reduced growing of pest and noxious bacteria, this will further reduce the lethality that betransported live fish.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front cut-away view of the embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.

Among the figure 1 is fish box, and 2 is diaphragm plate, and 3 is the fish box cover plate, and 4 is air supply pipe, and 5 is air feed pump, and 6 is water inlet pipe, 7 is heat-exchange tube, and 8 is water pump, and 9 is heat exchanger body, and 10 is the heat exchanger cover plate, and 11 is choke valve, 12 is filter, and 13 is ice cube, and 14 is heat-insulation layer, and 15 is mask, and 16 is clear water.

Embodiment

Now in conjunction with the embodiments (accompanying drawing) the invention will be further described:

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the device of present embodiment transport of living fish comprises the fish box of being made by steel plate 1, a plurality of diaphragm plates 2 with holes are inserted in the groove of fish box two sides, be provided with fish box cover plate 3 above the fish box, have a plurality of ventilation holes on it, the three row's air supply pipes 4 that have a plurality of holes are vertically and connect shape, are fixed on the fish box inner bottom surface, and its air inlet links to each other with air feed pump 5 on being fixed on the fish box lateral surface by pipeline; The water inlet pipe 6 that the vertical of a plurality of porous also is housed on the fish box inner bottom surface and connects, its water inlet links to each other with the outlet that is arranged vertically the snakelike heat-exchange tube 7 in heat exchanger body 9 inner chambers a plurality of and that connect, heat exchange body and fish box are affixed, the water inlet of heat-exchange tube is connected with the delivery port that is positioned at the higher position of fish box by the water pump 8 that is contained on the heat exchanger body lateral surface, the exit of water pump is provided with choke valve 11, mechanical type filter 12 that also is contained in the heat exchanger body lateral surface of polyphone on the pipeline of the inlet of water pump, the heat exchanger cover plate be contained in heat exchanger body above, fish box, the outer surface of fish box lid and heat exchanger body and heat exchanger cover plate is equipped with foam insulation 14, and makes mask by plastic plate 15.When wanting transport of living fish, with this equipment hoisting on automobile, open heat exchanger cover plate 10 then, the rubble ice 13 of the about 0.4-0.5 of the transport of living fish weight of packing in the heat exchanger intracoelomic cavity, cover the heat exchanger cover plate, open fish box cover plate 3 again, injection is transported live fish and is measured about 1.3 times clear water 16 (if ocean fish in fish box, then inject the seawater of isodose), in fish box, put into the live fish that to transport, cover the fish box cover plate, start air feed pump and in fish box, import fresh air, open water pump, then the water in the fish box with sequential flow through mechanical type filter 12, water pump 8, choke valve 11, a plurality of and vertically arranged snakelike heat-exchange tube 7 that connects in the heat exchanger, the cold of heat-exchange tube outside ice cube will enter in the water by the heat conduction of tube wall, and then by a plurality of porous vertically and the water inlet pipe that connects output, to reduce the body temperature of live fish in the fish box.

Claims

1. the device of a transport of living fish, comprise fish box (1), diaphragm plate (2) by a plurality of porous is divided into a plurality of spaces with fish box inside, the fish box cover plate (3) of band pore, be located at the fish box inner bottom part a plurality of porous and connect air supply pipe (4), its air inlet links to each other with air feed pump (5), it is characterized in that: the fish box inner bottom part also be provided with a plurality of porous vertically and the water inlet pipe (6) that connects, its water inlet is connected with the outlet of a plurality of and the vertically arranged snakelike heat-exchange tube (7) that connects, the water inlet of heat-exchange tube is connected with the outlet pipe that is positioned at the higher position of fish box by water pump (8), pump outlet is provided with choke valve (11), heat-exchange tube is fixed in the heat exchanger body (9), heat exchanger cover plate (10) is located at heat exchanger top, and ice cube (13) is placed on the inner chamber of heat exchanger body, injects clear water in the fish box.

2. the device of a kind of transport of living fish according to claim 1 is characterized in that: before the water inlet of water pump (8), a filter (12) is set.

3. the device of a kind of transport of living fish according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: in fish box (1), and fish box cover plate (3), the outer surface of heat exchanger body (9) and heat exchanger cover plate (10) is provided with heat-insulation layer.