CN107170364A - A kind of special-shaped display panel and display device - Google Patents
A kind of special-shaped display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107170364A CN107170364A CN201710537121.3A CN201710537121A CN107170364A CN 107170364 A CN107170364 A CN 107170364A CN 201710537121 A CN201710537121 A CN 201710537121A CN 107170364 A CN107170364 A CN 107170364A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of special-shaped display panel and display device, the edge viewing area of special-shaped display panel includes at least one section shaped form and shows border；Edge viewing area includes at least one first kind pixel cell, and first kind pixel cell includes first edge and second edge, and first edge is shaped as shaped form；First kind pixel cell at least includes a red sub-pixel unit, a green sub-pixels unit and a blue subpixels unit, and red sub-pixel unit, green sub-pixels unit are identical with the elemental area of blue subpixels unit；Or, the elemental area of green sub-pixels unit is respectively greater than the elemental area of red sub-pixel unit and blue subpixels unit.To sum up, the first edge of first kind pixel cell is shaped form, shows Boundary Match with shaped form, it is ensured that special-shaped display panel edge display effect is good；Set three sub-pixel areas equal, it is ensured that display colourity；Set green sub-pixels area larger, it is ensured that display brightness.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of special-shaped display panel and display device.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, the purposes of the display device with display panel is more and more extensive so that people couple
The requirement of display panel is more and more diversified, is no longer satisfied with the conventional performance such as large scale, fine definition of display panel and refers to
Mark, also the profile to display panel has a more diversified requirement, therefore occurs in that special-shaped display panel.Special-shaped display panel
There is the limitation for breaching display panel single rectangular structure, not only make it that display effect is more diversified, and cause aobvious
Show the application approach of panel also more and more extensively, be successfully applied to such as wrist-watch, glasses or Intelligent bracelet etc can
In the Electronic Design of wearing.
Compared to conventional display panels, the main distinction of special-shaped display panel is that non-rectangle spy is presented in its viewing area
Different design, such as circular, annular, rhombus, and the pixel cell in display panel is generally rectangular configuration or other are more regular
Structure, therefore, when it is applied to special-shaped display panel, in the fringe region of display panel, display unit and display panel
Boundary line can not be fully mated, thus, can cause the fringe region of display panel that jagged lines is presented in display
Or there is regular dark space, and easily occur colourity exception, influence the display effect of fringe region.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of special-shaped display panel and display device, to solve in the prior art
Jagged lines is presented in display or regular dark space occurs for special-shaped display panel, and easily occurs the abnormal skill of colourity
Art problem.
In a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of special-shaped display panel, including viewing area and around described aobvious
Show the non-display area that region is set, the viewing area includes the edge viewing area set close to the non-display area,
The edge viewing area includes at least one section shaped form and shows border；
The edge viewing area includes at least one first kind pixel cell, and the first kind pixel cell includes close
The shaped form shows the first edge on border and the second edge away from shaped form display border, the first edge
It is shaped as shaped form；
The first kind pixel cell at least includes a red sub-pixel unit, a green sub-pixels unit and blueness
Pixel cell, wherein, the pixel of the red sub-pixel unit, the green sub-pixels unit and the blue subpixels unit
Area is identical；Or, the elemental area of the green sub-pixels unit is respectively greater than the red sub-pixel unit and described
The elemental area of blue subpixels unit.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of display device, including the special-shaped display described in first aspect
Panel.
Special-shaped display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention and display device, special-shaped display panel include viewing area and non-
Viewing area, viewing area is included close to the edge viewing area of non-display area, and edge viewing area includes at least one section song
Linear display border, edge viewing area includes at least one first kind pixel cell, the first edge of first kind pixel cell
For shaped form, Boundary Match is shown with the shaped form of edge viewing area, it is ensured that the edge display effect of abnormal shape display is good, keeps away
Exempt from jagged lines occur or regular dark space occur；Also, three sub-pixels of the red, green, blue in first kind pixel cell
The elemental area of unit can be with identical, it is ensured that first kind pixel cell can show normal colourity when showing, it is to avoid due to three
The display colourity that individual sub-pixel unit elemental area difference is caused is abnormal；Also, the red, green, blue three in first kind pixel cell
The elemental area of individual sub-pixel unit can be different, and green sub-pixels unit elemental area be more than red sub-pixel unit and
The elemental area of blue subpixels unit, because the display brightness of green sub-pixels is higher, sets the picture of green sub-pixels unit
Vegetarian noodles product is more than red sub-pixel unit and the elemental area of blue subpixels unit, it is ensured that in first kind pixel cell
When elemental area is smaller, first kind pixel cell can ensure normal display brightness.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to clearly illustrate the technical scheme of exemplary embodiment of the present, below to needed for description embodiment
The accompanying drawing to be used does a simple introduction.Obviously, the accompanying drawing introduced is a part of embodiment of the invention to be described
Accompanying drawing, rather than whole accompanying drawings, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also
To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 a are a kind of structural representations of special-shaped display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 1 b are the structural representations of another special-shaped display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 1 c are the structural representations of another special-shaped display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 a are the enlarged diagrams of a-quadrant in Fig. 1 a；
Fig. 2 b are the enlarged diagrams in B regions in Fig. 1 b；
Fig. 2 c are the enlarged diagrams in C regions in Fig. 1 c；
Fig. 3 a are the structural representations of another special-shaped display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 b are the structural representations of another special-shaped display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in D regions in Fig. 3 a；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to attached in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure, by embodiment, is fully described by technical scheme.Obviously, described embodiment is of the invention
A part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of going out creative work, each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 a are a kind of structural representations of special-shaped display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 b are implementation of the present invention
The structural representation for another special-shaped display panel that example is provided, Fig. 1 c are another special-shaped displays provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural representation of panel, with reference to shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c, special-shaped display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be wrapped
Viewing area 1 and the non-display area 2 around viewing area 1 are included, viewing area 1 includes showing close to the edge of non-display area 2
Show region 11, edge viewing area 11 includes at least one section shaped form and shows border 110；
Edge viewing area 11 includes at least one first kind pixel cell 21, and first kind pixel cell 21 is included close to bent
The first edge 210 on linear display border 110 and the second edge 220 that border 110 is shown away from shaped form, first edge 210
Be shaped as shaped form；
First kind pixel cell 21 at least includes a red sub-pixel unit 21R, a green sub-pixels unit 21G and an indigo plant
Sub-pixels unit 21B, wherein, red sub-pixel unit 21R, green sub-pixels unit 21G and blue subpixels unit 21B's
Elemental area is identical；
Or, green sub-pixels unit 21G elemental area is respectively greater than red sub-pixel unit 21R and blue sub- picture
Plain unit 21B elemental area.
Exemplary, the border of viewing area 1 can show border for circular, ellipse or by least one section shaped form
At least one section linear shows that border is constituted, and Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c only include one section of shaped form with the border of viewing area 1
Display border 110 and at least one section linear are illustrated exemplified by showing border；Fig. 1 a are with red sub-pixel unit 21R, green
Illustrated exemplified by sub-pixel unit 21G is identical with blue subpixels unit 21B elemental area, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c are with green son
Pixel cell 21G elemental area is respectively greater than red sub-pixel unit 21R and blue subpixels unit 21B elemental area
Exemplified by illustrate.
As shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c, first kind pixel cell 21 is arranged at shows the corresponding position in border 110 with shaped form
Put in the edge viewing area 11 at place, the first pixel cell 21 includes showing the He of first edge 210 on border 110 close to shaped form
The second edge 220 on border 110 is shown away from shaped form, first edge 210 is shaped as shaped form, the shape of second edge 220
Shape can be linear, or shaped form, Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c are that shaped form carries out example with second edge 210
Property explanation.It is understood that first edge 210 and second edge 220 have collectively constituted the border of first kind pixel cell 21
Curve, and first edge 210, compared to second edge 220, the shaped form closer to edge viewing area 11 shows border 110.
Optionally, set the first edge 210 of first kind pixel cell 21 to be shaped as shaped form, be different from linear in the prior art
Pixel cell, curved first edge 210 and shaped form show that border 110 is more matched, it is ensured that shaped form shows border 110
Sub-pixel unit adjacent thereto in first kind pixel cell 21 is not interfered with, for example, red in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c
Jagged lines is presented in display in pixel cell 21R, the fringe region for not resulting in display panel；Or compared to straight line
The pixel cell of shape, it is ensured that shaped form shows that border 110 influences the sub-pixel unit adjacent thereto compared with small area, for example, figure
Red sub-pixel unit 21R in 1a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c, although so also jagged lines, phase can be presented in display
Than in linear pixel cell, the sub-pixel area of influence is small, and zigzag lines is not obvious, compared to linear pixel cell,
Display quality can equally be lifted.Or, in the prior art, border 110 is shown in order to avoid the shaped form of special-shaped display panel
Pixel cell is influenceed, pixel cell can be arranged to distance Curve shape and show the place of border 110 farther out, although so shaped form
Display border 110 does not interfere with pixel cell, but pixel cell distance Curve shape shows that border 110 is in larger distance, in display
The display dark space than larger area can be caused during Display panel.The first of first kind pixel cell 21 is set in the embodiment of the present invention
Edge 210 is shaped form, it is ensured that even if the first pixel cell 21 is arranged at distance Curve shape and shows the nearer region in border 110,
Ensure shaped form show border 110 do not interfere with first kind pixel cell 21 yet or first kind pixel cell 21 is influenceed compared with
It is small, it is ensured that to show that dark space is smaller during special-shaped display panel display.
Optionally, Fig. 1 a with red sub-pixel unit 21R, green sub-pixels unit 21G in first kind pixel cell 21 with
Illustrated exemplified by blue subpixels unit 21B elemental area is identical, as shown in Figure 1a, in existing linear pixel cell
In, shaped form shows that border 110 can influence sub-pixel unit adjacent thereto, causes three sub-pixels in linear pixel cell
The display area of unit is different, and normal colourity can not be shown when can herewith cause pixel cell to show.The embodiment of the present invention is provided
First kind pixel cell 21 in, red sub-pixel unit 21R, green sub-pixels unit 21G and blue subpixels unit are set
21B elemental area is identical, it is ensured that can show normal colourity during special-shaped display panel display.Also, the embodiment of the present invention is carried
The special-shaped display panel supplied, by setting the first edge 210 of first kind pixel cell 21 to be shaped form, it is ensured that shaped form is shown
Border 110 is not impacted to first kind pixel cell 21, does not interfere with red sub-pixel unit in first kind pixel cell 21
21R, green sub-pixels unit 21G and blue subpixels unit tri- sub-pixels of 21B elemental area, while setting red sub- picture
Tri- sub-pixel elemental areas of plain unit 21R, green sub-pixels unit 21G and blue subpixels unit 21B are equal, it is ensured that special-shaped
Display panel can show normal colourity.Also, red sub-pixel unit 21R, green are directly set in the embodiment of the present invention
Tri- sub-pixel elemental areas of pixel cell 21G and blue subpixels unit 21B are identical, are not by black matrix layer or shading
Layer carries out forming red sub-pixel unit 21R, green sub-pixels unit 21G and blueness after shading treatment to three sub-pixel units
Tri- sub-pixel unit elemental areas of sub-pixel unit 21B are identical, coordinate without other film layers, and design method is simple, product system
Standby efficiency high.
Optionally, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c are respectively greater than red sub-pixel unit with green sub-pixels unit 21G elemental area
Illustrated exemplified by 21R and blue subpixels unit 21B elemental area, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c difference are first in Fig. 1 b
The elemental area of class pixel cell 21 is smaller, and the elemental area of first kind pixel cell 21 is larger in Fig. 1 c.As shown in Figure 1 b, by
It is arranged at and is shown with shaped form in the edge viewing area 11 of the corresponding position of border 110 in first kind pixel cell 21, therefore,
First kind pixel cell 21 is compared with normal pixel unit of the prior art, it is understood that there may be elemental area is smaller, causes first
The dark technical problem of the display brightness of class pixel cell 21.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention is set in first kind pixel cell 21
Green sub-pixels unit 21G elemental area is respectively greater than red sub-pixel unit 21R and blue subpixels unit 21B picture
Vegetarian noodles is accumulated, and because green is compared to red and blueness, it contributes maximum to display brightness, therefore sets green sub-pixels unit
21B elemental area is more than red sub-pixel unit 21R and blue subpixels unit 21B elemental area, it is ensured that the
One class pixel cell 21 is when elemental area is smaller, and first kind pixel cell 21 still can ensure normal display brightness, will not
The technical problem for causing whole special-shaped display panel display brightness uneven, the display quality of the special-shaped display panel of lifting.Such as Fig. 1 c
It is described, although the elemental area of first kind pixel cell 21 is more than the pixel faces of first kind pixel cell 21 in Fig. 1 b in Fig. 1 c
Product, but elemental area of the elemental area of first kind pixel cell 21 still than normal pixel unit is small in figure 1 c, sets green
Sub-pixels unit 21B elemental area is more than red sub-pixel unit 21R and blue subpixels unit 21B elemental area,
Equally ensure when first kind pixel cell 21 is smaller in elemental area, first kind pixel cell 21 still can ensure normal aobvious
Show brightness, do not result in the uneven technical problem of whole special-shaped display panel display brightness.Also, in the embodiment of the present invention directly
Green sub-pixels unit 21B elemental area is set to be more than red sub-pixel unit 21R and blue subpixels unit 21B pixel
Area, is formed after not carrying out shading treatment to three sub-pixel units by black matrix layer or light shield layer, without other
Film layer coordinates, and design method is simple, and product preparation efficiency is high.
To sum up, special-shaped display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by the first edge for setting first kind pixel cell
For shaped form, it is ensured that curved first edge and curved display Boundary Match, it is ensured that shaped form shows that border will not be right
First kind pixel cell is impacted, it is ensured that the edge display effect of special-shaped display panel is good, is not in jagged line
There is regular dark space in road；Meanwhile, the elemental area of three sub-pixel units of red, green, blue in the first pixel cell is set
It is identical, it is ensured that first kind pixel cell can show normal colourity when showing, it is to avoid because shaped form shows that border causes three
The display colourity that individual sub-pixel unit elemental area difference is caused is abnormal；Also, the red, green, blue three in first kind pixel cell
The elemental area of individual sub-pixel unit can be different, and the elemental area of green sub-pixels is more than red sub-pixel and blue sub- picture
The elemental area of element, it is ensured that when first kind pixel cell is smaller in elemental area, normal brightness can be shown, it is to avoid abnormal shape is aobvious
Show that the uneven phenomenon of display brightness occurs in panel.
Optionally, the shape of first kind pixel cell 21 can be ellipse, in this way, the first of first kind pixel cell 21
Border 210 and the second boundary 220 are shaped form, Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c with first kind pixel cell 21 be shaped as it is ellipse
It is illustrative exemplified by circle.It is oval pixel cell, first kind pixel cell 21 to set first kind pixel cell 21
Set-up mode is simple, and the first edge 210 for meeting first kind pixel cell 21 is shaped form, it is ensured that shaped form shows border 110
First kind pixel cell 21 is not interfered with.With continued reference to Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c, the of oval first kind pixel cell 21
One edge 210 can show that border 110 is tangent with shaped form, can so ensure that first kind pixel cell 21 is shown with shaped form
The distance between border 110 minimum, it is ensured that show that dark space is small during special-shaped display panel display；The first kind of ellipse is set simultaneously
The first edge 210 of pixel cell 21 can show that border 110 is tangent with shaped form, it can also be ensured that in edge viewing area 11
It is interior that greater number of first pixel cell 21 can be set, it is ensured that the aperture opening ratio of special-shaped display panel is larger.
Optionally, Fig. 2 a are the enlarged diagrams of a-quadrant in Fig. 1 a, and Fig. 2 b are the enlarged diagrams in B regions in Fig. 1 b, figure
2c is the enlarged diagram in C regions in Fig. 1 c, it is necessary to show Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and figure in explanation, Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c
Data wire and scan line not shown in 1c.With reference to shown in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c, special-shaped display provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Panel can also include a plurality of data lines 31 and multi-strip scanning line 41 being located in viewing area 1, a plurality of data lines 31 and a plurality of
The insulation of scan line 41, which intersects, limits multiple Equations of The Second Kind pixel cells 51.Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 is normal pixel unit, i.e., the
Two class pixel cells 51 are linear pixel cell.As shown in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 1 c, Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c, Equations of The Second Kind
Pixel cell 51 can include a red sub-pixel unit 51R, a green sub-pixels unit 51G and a blue subpixels unit
51B, wherein, red sub-pixel unit 51R, green sub-pixels unit 51G and blue subpixels unit 51B elemental area phase
Together.
Optionally, along the bearing of trend of scan line 41, the development length L1 of the major axis of oval first kind pixel cell 21 with
The development length L2 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 is identical；And/or,
Along the bearing of trend of data wire 31, development length L3 and the Equations of The Second Kind picture of the short axle of oval first kind pixel cell 21
The development length L4 of plain unit 51 is identical.
Exemplary, please continue to refer to Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 c, Fig. 2 a with red sub-pixel unit in first kind pixel cell 21
Illustrated exemplified by 21R, green sub-pixels unit 21G are identical with blue subpixels unit 21B elemental area, Fig. 2 c are with green
Sub-pixel unit 21G elemental area is respectively greater than red sub-pixel unit 21R and blue subpixels unit 21B pixel faces
Illustrated exemplified by product, and Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 c are with the development length L1 and second of the major axis of oval first kind pixel cell 21
The development length L2 of class pixel cell 51 is identical；And, the development length L3 of the short axle of oval first kind pixel cell 21 with
Illustrated exemplified by the development length L4 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 is identical.As shown in Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 c, ellipse first is set
The development length L1 of the major axis of class pixel cell 21 is identical with the development length L2 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51, the oval first kind
The development length L3 of the short axle of pixel cell 21 is identical with the development length L4 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51, it is ensured that surround the first kind
The data wire 31 of pixel cell 21 and the position of scan line 41 are constant, surround data wire 31 and the scanning of first kind pixel cell 21
The set-up mode of line 41 with surround Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 data wire 31 and scan line 41 set-up mode it is identical, it is ensured that it is aobvious
Show that panel preparation technology is simple.Optionally, Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 c difference is in Fig. 2 a to realize first kind pixel cell 21
Middle red sub-pixel unit 21R, green sub-pixels unit 21G are identical with blue subpixels unit 21B elemental area, along scanning
The bearing of trend of line 41, will surround green sub-pixels unit 21G two data lines 31 towards the direction close to green sub-pixels 21G
Skew, to ensure red sub-pixel unit 21R, green sub-pixels unit 21G and blue subpixels unit 21B elemental area phase
Together；Elemental area in Fig. 2 c due to green sub-pixels unit 21G is more than red sub-pixel 21R and blue subpixels unit 21B
Elemental area, therefore, surround green sub-pixels unit 21G two data lines 31 without skew, it is ensured that not only surround first
The data wire 31 of class pixel cell 21 and the position of scan line 41 are constant, while three sub-pixel lists in first kind pixel cell 21
The corresponding data wire 31 of member and the data wire 31 corresponding with three sub-pixel units in Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 of scan line 41 and
The set-up mode of scan line 41 is also identical, without for three sons in first kind pixel cell 21 and first kind pixel cell 21
Pixel adjusts the position of data wire 31 and scan line 41, it is ensured that data select 31 and the set-up mode of scan line 41 it is simple, abnormal shape display
Panel preparation technology is simple, and production efficiency is high.
Optionally, along the bearing of trend of scan line 41, the development length L5 of the major axis of oval 21 yuan of first kind pixel list is small
In the development length L6 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51；And/or
Along the bearing of trend of data wire 31, the development length L7 of the short axle of oval first kind pixel cell 21 is less than Equations of The Second Kind
The development length L8 of pixel cell 51.
Exemplary, please continue to refer to Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 b are with the development length of the major axis of oval first kind pixel cell 21
L5 is less than the development length L6 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51；And, the extension of the short axle of oval first kind pixel cell 21 is long
Degree L7 is illustrated exemplified by being less than the development length L8 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51.As shown in Figure 2 b, the oval first kind is set
The development length L5 of the major axis of pixel cell 21 is less than the development length L6 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51, oval first kind pixel
The development length L7 of the short axle of unit 21 is less than the development length L8 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51, the picture of first kind pixel cell 21
Vegetarian noodles product is smaller, it is ensured that more multiple first kind pixel cells 21 can be set in edge viewing area 11, it is ensured that in abnormal shape display
During Display panel, the display dark space area in the edge viewing area 11 of special-shaped display panel is smaller, it is ensured that special-shaped display panel
Aperture opening ratio is higher during display.
Optionally, with continued reference to Fig. 2 b, when the development length L5 of the major axis of oval first kind pixel cell 21 is less than the
The development length L6 of two class pixel cells 51；And/or, the development length L7 of the short axle of oval first kind pixel cell 21 is less than
During the development length L8 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51, the bearing of trend of the corresponding scan line 411 of first kind pixel cell 21 and
The bearing of trend of the corresponding scan line 412 of two class pixel cell 51 is parallel；The corresponding data wire 311 of first kind pixel cell 21
The bearing of trend of bearing of trend data wire 312 corresponding with Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 is parallel.
Exemplary, as shown in Figure 2 b, data wire 31 can include and the corresponding he first-class numbert of first kind pixel cell 21
According to line 311 and secondary sources line 312 corresponding with Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51, scan line 41 can include and first kind picture
The plain corresponding first kind scan line 411 of unit 21 and Equations of The Second Kind scan line 412 corresponding with Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51.Due to
The development length L5 of the major axis of oval first kind pixel cell 21 is less than the development length L6 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51；With/
Or, the development length L7 of the short axle of oval first kind pixel cell 21 is less than the development length L8 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51,
Now the elemental area of first kind pixel cell 21 is smaller, in order to ensure to scan with the corresponding first kind of first kind pixel cell 21
It is in small distance between line 411 and primary sources line 311 and first kind pixel cell 21, can be with setting unit first kind scan line
411 with Equations of The Second Kind scan line 412 not on a bearing of trend, as shown in Figure 2 b, set it is corresponding with first kind pixel cell 21
Scan line 411 bearing of trend scan line 412 corresponding with Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 bearing of trend it is parallel, first kind picture
The bearing of trend of the bearing of trend data wire 312 corresponding with Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 of the corresponding data wire 311 of plain unit 21
It is parallel, so, it is ensured that insulation intersects the first kind scan line 411 and primary sources line for limiting first kind pixel cell 21
311 areas surrounded are also smaller, can be protected in edge viewing area 11 with setting first kind pixel cell 21 as much as possible
The special-shaped display panel of card shows that dark space area is small, and special-shaped display panel aperture opening ratio is high.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 2 a, first kind pixel cell 21 can also include thin film transistor (TFT) 230, thin film transistor (TFT)
230 are correspondingly arranged with three sub-pixels respectively.Optionally, thin film transistor (TFT) 230 can set with first kind pixel cell 21,
It may be located on outside first kind pixel cell 21.
Fig. 2 a are refer to, Fig. 2 a are arranged at red sub- picture with thin film transistor (TFT) 230 corresponding with red sub-pixel unit 21R
Outside plain unit 21R, it is arranged at green sub-pixels unit 21G with thin film transistor (TFT) 230 corresponding with blue subpixels unit 21B
Illustrated exemplified by sub-pixel unit.As shown in Figure 2 a, due to the first edge 210 of first kind pixel cell 21 be arranged at it is red
In sub-pixels unit 21R, therefore, in data wire 31 and the area defined of scan line 41, except red sub-pixel unit 21R
, therefore, will film crystal corresponding with red sub-pixel unit 21R also in the presence of than larger white space outside the region of covering
Pipe 230 is arranged at outside red sub-pixel unit 21R, it is ensured that red sub-pixel unit 21R possesses larger aperture opening ratio, and then
Ensure that whole special-shaped display panel possesses larger aperture opening ratio.Please continue to refer to Fig. 2 a, it can also be wrapped in Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell
Thin film transistor (TFT) 230 is included, thin film transistor (TFT) 230 is correspondingly arranged with each sub-pixel unit, and in sub-pixel unit.
Fig. 3 a are the structural representations of another special-shaped display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 b are of the invention real
The structural representation of another special-shaped display panel of example offer is applied, Fig. 4 is shown in the enlarged diagram in D regions in Fig. 3 a, Fig. 4
The data wire 31 ' and scan line 41 ', the special-shaped display panel shown in Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b and Fig. 4 not shown in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b are gone out
It is with the region of the display panel shown in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, first edge is shaped form, the second side in first kind pixel cell
Edge includes at least one section straight line, and as shown in Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b and Fig. 4, special-shaped display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be wrapped
Viewing area 1 and the non-display area 2 around viewing area 1 are included, viewing area 1 includes showing close to the edge of non-display area 2
Show region 11, edge viewing area 11 includes at least one section shaped form and shows border 110：
Edge viewing area 11 includes at least one first kind pixel cell 21 ', and first kind pixel cell 21 ' includes close
Shaped form shows the first edge 210 ' on border 110 and the second edge 220 ' on border 110, first edge is shown away from shaped form
210 ' be shaped form, and second edge 220 ' includes first straight line edge 221 ' and second straight line edge 222 ', first straight line edge
221 ' bearing of trend is identical with the bearing of trend of scan line 41 ', and bearing of trend and the data wire 31 ' at second straight line edge 222 ' prolong
Stretch direction identical；
First kind pixel cell 21 ' at least include a red sub-pixel unit 21R ', a green sub-pixels unit 21G ' and
One blue subpixels unit 21B ', wherein, red sub-pixel unit 21R ', green sub-pixels unit 21G ' and blue subpixels list
First 21B ' elemental area is identical；
Or, green sub-pixels unit 21G ' elemental area is respectively greater than red sub-pixel unit 21R ' and blueness
Pixel cell 21B ' elemental area.
Exemplary, Fig. 3 a are with red sub-pixel unit 21R ', green sub-pixels unit 21G ' and blue subpixels unit
Illustrated exemplified by 21B ' elemental area is identical, Fig. 3 b are respectively greater than red with green sub-pixels unit 21G ' elemental area
Illustrated exemplified by sub-pixel unit 21R ' and blue subpixels unit 21B ' elemental area.
As shown in Figure 3 a and Figure 3 b shows, first kind pixel cell 21 ' is arranged at shows the corresponding position of border 110 with shaped form
Edge viewing area 11 in, the first pixel cell 21 ' includes showing the first edge 210 ' on border 110 and remote close to shaped form
From the second edge 220 ' that shaped form shows border 110, first edge 210 ' is shaped as shaped form, and second edge 220 ' includes
First straight line edge 221 ' and second straight line edge 222 ', first edge 210 ' and second edge 220 ' have collectively constituted the first kind
The boundary curve of pixel cell 21 ', and first edge 210 ' is compared to second edge 220 ', closer to edge viewing area 11
Shaped form shows border 110.The first edge 210 ' of first kind pixel cell 21 ' is set to be shaped as shaped form, it is curved
First edge 210 ' shows that border 110 is more matched with shaped form, it is ensured that shaped form shows that border 110 does not interfere with first kind pixel
Sub-pixel unit adjacent thereto in unit 21 ', the fringe region for not resulting in display panel is presented jagged in display
Lines；Or compared to the pixel cell of linear, it is ensured that shaped form shows that border 110 influences adjacent thereto compared with small area
Sub-pixel unit, although so also jagged lines can be presented in display, compared to linear pixel cell, influence
Sub-pixel area is small, and zigzag lines is not obvious, compared to linear pixel cell, can equally lift display quality.Or,
In the prior art, in order to avoid the shaped form of special-shaped display panel shows the influence of border 110 pixel cell, pixel cell can be set
It is placed in distance Curve shape and shows the place of border 110 farther out, although so shaped form shows that border 110 does not interfere with pixel list
Member, but pixel cell distance Curve shape shows that border 110 is in larger distance, can cause to compare larger area when display panel is shown
Display dark space.The first edge 210 ' that first kind pixel cell 21 ' is set in the embodiment of the present invention is shaped form, it is ensured that first
Even if pixel cell 21 ' is arranged at distance Curve shape and shows the nearer region in border 110, it is ensured that shaped form shows border 110
Do not interfere with first kind pixel cell 21 ' or smaller is influenceed on first kind pixel cell 21 ', it is ensured that special-shaped display panel is shown
When show that dark space is smaller.
Optionally, with continued reference to Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, shaped form shows that the degree of crook on border 110 can be with first edge
210 ' degree of crook is identical, i.e., each point shows border 110 to shaped form in the first edge 210 ' of first kind pixel cell 21 '
Distance it is equal, so, it is ensured that even if the first pixel cell 21 ' is arranged at distance Curve shape and shows the nearer region in border 110,
Ensure that shaped form shows that border 110 does not interfere with first kind pixel cell 21 ' yet.
It should be noted that schematically depicting two first in edge viewing area 11 respectively in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b
The degree of crook of first edge 210 ' is different in class pixel cell 21 ', and two first kind pixel cells 21 ', because two
Individual first kind pixel cell 21 ' is located at different positions, and its corresponding shaped form shows that the degree of crook on border 110 is different, because
This, sets the first edge 210 ' of the first kind pixel cell 21 ' at diverse location to possess different degree of crook, it is ensured that
First kind pixel cell 21 ' shows that border 110 is more matched with shaped form, it is ensured that show that dark space is smaller in special-shaped display panel.When
So, the diverse location in edge viewing area 11 sets the first kind pixel cell 21 ' of same shape to fall within implementation of the present invention
The design of example, Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b is only illustrative as a kind of embodiment.
Optionally, with continued reference to Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b and Fig. 4, special-shaped display panel can also include Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell
51 ', Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 ' is normal pixel unit, and Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 ' is linear pixel cell.Second
Edge 220 ' includes first straight line edge 221 ' and second straight line edge 222 ', and the bearing of trend at first straight line edge 221 ' is with sweeping
Retouch that the bearing of trend of line 41 ' is identical, the bearing of trend at second straight line edge 222 ' is identical with the bearing of trend of data wire 31 ', it is ensured that
White space between one linear edge 221 ' and second straight line edge 222 ' and Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 ' is smaller, it is ensured that different
Type display panel possesses larger aperture opening ratio.
Optionally, Fig. 3 a are with red sub-pixel unit 21R ', green sub-pixels unit 21G ' in first kind pixel cell 21 '
Illustrated exemplified by identical with blue subpixels unit 21B ' elemental area, as shown in Figure 3 a, red sub-pixel unit is set
21R ', green sub-pixels unit 21G ' are identical with blue subpixels unit 21B ' elemental area, it is ensured that special-shaped display panel shows
Normal colourity can be shown when showing.Also, red sub-pixel unit 21R ', green sub-pixels are directly set in the embodiment of the present invention
Three sub-pixel unit elemental areas of unit 21G ' and blue subpixels unit 21B ' are identical, are not by black matrix layer or screening
Photosphere three sub-pixel units are carried out formed after shading treatments red sub-pixel unit 21R ', green sub-pixels unit 21G ' with
Three sub-pixel unit elemental areas of blue subpixels unit 21B ' are identical, coordinate without other film layers, and design method is simple, production
Product preparation efficiency is high.
Optionally, Fig. 3 b with green sub-pixels unit 21G ' elemental area be respectively greater than red sub-pixel unit 21R ' with
And illustrated exemplified by blue subpixels unit 21B ' elemental area, as shown in Figure 3 b, because first kind pixel cell 21 ' is set
Be placed in shaped form show the corresponding position of border 110 edge viewing area 11 in, therefore, first kind pixel cell 21 ' with
Normal pixel unit of the prior art is compared, it is understood that there may be elemental area is smaller, causes the display of first kind pixel cell 21
The dark technical problem of brightness.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention sets the Green sub-pixel unit 21G ' of first kind pixel cell 21 '
Elemental area be respectively greater than red sub-pixel unit 21R ' and blue subpixels unit 21B ' elemental area, due to green
Compared to red and blueness, it contributes maximum to display brightness, therefore sets green sub-pixels unit 21B ' elemental area big
In red sub-pixel unit 21R ' and blue subpixels unit 21B ' elemental area, it is ensured that in first kind pixel cell
21 ' when elemental area is smaller, and first kind pixel cell 21 ' still can ensure normal display brightness, does not result in whole different
The uneven technical problem of type display panel display brightness, the display quality of the special-shaped display panel of lifting.
Optionally, with continued reference to Fig. 4, along the bearing of trend of scan line 41 ', the development length L9 at first straight line edge 221 ' with
The development length L10 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 ' is identical；
Along the bearing of trend of data wire 31 ', development length L11 and the Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell of Equations of The Second Kind linear edge 222 '
51 ' development length L12 is identical.
Exemplary, please continue to refer to Fig. 4, on the bearing of trend of scan line 41 ', first straight line edge 221 ' is set
Development length L9 is identical with the development length L10 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 ', on the bearing of trend of data wire 31 ', sets the
The development length L11 of two class linear edges 222 ' is identical with the development length L12 of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 ', it is ensured that surround
The data wire 31 ' of one class pixel cell 21 ' and the position of scan line 41 ' are constant, surround the data wire of first kind pixel cell 21 '
31 ' and scan line 41 ' set-up mode and surround the data wire 31 ' of Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell 51 ' and the setting side of scan line 41 '
Formula is identical, it is ensured that display panel preparation technology is simple.Optionally, it is red sub in first kind pixel cell 21 ' in order to realize in Fig. 4
Pixel cell 21R ', green sub-pixels unit 21G ' are identical with blue subpixels unit 21B ' elemental area, along scan line 41 '
Bearing of trend, the corresponding data wires 31 ' of green sub-pixels unit 21G ' are offset towards the direction close to green sub-pixels 21G ',
By the corresponding data wires 31 ' of blue subpixels 21B ' towards close to the skew of blue subpixels 21B ' direction, to ensure red son
Pixel cell 21R ', green sub-pixels unit 21G ' are identical with blue subpixels unit 21B ' elemental area.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Fig. 5, and display device 100 can
With including the special-shaped display panel 101 described in any embodiment of the present invention.Display device 100 can be the mobile phone shown in Fig. 5,
Can be computer, television set, intelligence wearing display device etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited to this.
Note, above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is obvious change,
Readjust, be combined with each other and substitute without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although by above example to this
Invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, is not departing from present inventive concept
In the case of, other more equivalent embodiments can also be included, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of special-shaped display panel, it is characterised in that including viewing area and around the non-display of viewing area setting
Region, the viewing area includes the edge viewing area set close to the non-display area, the edge viewing area bag
Include at least one section shaped form and show border；
The edge viewing area includes at least one first kind pixel cell, and the first kind pixel cell is included close to described
Shaped form shows the first edge on border and the second edge on border, the shape of the first edge is shown away from the shaped form
For shaped form；
The first kind pixel cell at least includes a red sub-pixel unit, a green sub-pixels unit and a blue subpixels
Unit, wherein, the elemental area of the red sub-pixel unit, the green sub-pixels unit and the blue subpixels unit
It is identical；Or, the elemental area of the green sub-pixels unit is respectively greater than the red sub-pixel unit and the blueness
The elemental area of sub-pixel unit.
2. special-shaped display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first edge of the first kind pixel cell
Upper each point shows that the distance on border is equal to the shaped form.
3. special-shaped display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the multi-strip scanning positioned at viewing area
Line and a plurality of data lines；
The multi-strip scanning line and a plurality of data lines insulation, which intersect, limits multiple Equations of The Second Kind pixel cells.
4. special-shaped display panel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that being shaped as the first kind pixel cell is ellipse
It is circular.
5. special-shaped display panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the of the oval first kind pixel cell
One edge shows that border is tangent with the shaped form.
6. special-shaped display panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described ellipse along the scan line bearing of trend
The development length of the major axis of circular first kind pixel cell is identical with the development length of the Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell；And/or
Along the data wire bearing of trend, development length and the Equations of The Second Kind of the short axle of the oval first kind pixel cell
The development length of pixel cell is identical.
7. special-shaped display panel according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described ellipse along the scan line bearing of trend
The development length of the major axis of circular first kind pixel cell is less than the development length of the Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell；And/or
Along the data wire bearing of trend, the development length of the short axle of the oval first kind pixel cell is less than described second
The development length of class pixel cell.
8. special-shaped display panel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the first kind pixel cell and described second
Class pixel cell is disposed adjacent；
The first edge of the first kind pixel cell is shaped form, and the second edge is straight including first straight line edge and second
Line edge, the bearing of trend at the first straight line edge is identical with the scan line bearing of trend, the second straight line edge
Bearing of trend is identical with the data wire bearing of trend.
9. special-shaped display panel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that along the scan line bearing of trend, described
The development length of one linear edge is identical with the development length of the Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell；
Along the data wire bearing of trend, the development length of the Equations of The Second Kind linear edge and prolonging for the Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell
Elongation is identical.
10. special-shaped display panel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the corresponding institute of the first kind pixel cell
The bearing of trend for stating the bearing of trend scan line corresponding with the Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell of scan line is parallel；
The bearing of trend institute corresponding with the Equations of The Second Kind pixel cell of the corresponding data wire of the first kind pixel cell
The bearing of trend for stating data wire is parallel.
11. special-shaped display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first kind pixel cell also includes thin
Film transistor；
The thin film transistor (TFT) is located in the first kind pixel cell, or the thin film transistor (TFT) is located at the first kind picture
Outside plain unit.
12. special-shaped display panel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the border of the viewing area is circular, ellipse
Circle shows that border and at least one section linear show that border is constituted by least one section shaped form.
13. a kind of display device, including the special-shaped display panel described in claim any one of 1-12.
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