CN107166851A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107166851A
CN107166851A CN201710031750.9A CN201710031750A CN107166851A CN 107166851 A CN107166851 A CN 107166851A CN 201710031750 A CN201710031750 A CN 201710031750A CN 107166851 A CN107166851 A CN 107166851A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
refrigerator
compressor
vacuum heat
insulating box
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Granted
Application number
CN201710031750.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107166851B (en
Inventor
门传阳平
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Hitachi Global Life Solutions Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Publication of CN107166851A publication Critical patent/CN107166851A/en
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Publication of CN107166851B publication Critical patent/CN107166851B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/04Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators specially adapted for storing deep-frozen articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/062Walls defining a cabinet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of refrigerator, the refrigerator make the small shape of compressor, lightweight and while the storage volume of foot storeroom is become big, the center of gravity of refrigerator is moved downwards and is suppressed toppling over for refrigerator as far as possible.While reducing Machine Room height using the flat compressor of the flat pattern small relative to compressor lateral dimension height dimension, the gross weight for making to be configured at the vacuum heat-insulation part above heat insulating box is less than the gross weight for the vacuum heat-insulation part being configured at below heat insulating box.According to this feature, while the size of reduction Machine Room increases the storage volume of foot storeroom, the center of gravity of refrigerator is moved downwards and the possibility that refrigerator is toppled over can be suppressed.

Description

Refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration or stored frozen food, the refrigerator of beverage, more particularly to match somebody with somebody in the bottom of heat insulating box Put the refrigerator of Machine Room.
Background technology
The refrigerator typically sold, refrigerating chamber is configured on the heat insulating box top of thermal insulation, and refrigerating chamber is configured in pars intermedia, Bottom configures vegetable compartment, and move few mode with heat divides respective storeroom each other by heat-insulated next door.Also, in order to cold Each storeroom needs to generate cold air by freeze cycle, and freeze cycle is by compressor, cooler (evaporator), condenser, swollen Swollen valve etc. is constituted, and is mainly configured at the rear side of heat insulating box.Compressor weight weight is additionally, since, thus it is heat-insulated by being placed in The bottom of box back surface.
It is described in the refrigerator such as Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2015-17737 publications (patent document 1) of this spline structure.
In patent document 1, heat insulating box possesses refrigerating chamber, ice-making compartment and top freezer compartment, lower freezer from top Room, vegetable compartment.Therefore, refrigerating chamber is the storeroom of probably+3 DEG C of refrigerating temperature zone, and vegetable compartment is probably+3 DEG C~+7 DEG C The storeroom of refrigerating temperature zone.In addition, ice-making compartment, top freezer compartment and lower freezer compartment are probably -18 DEG C of cryogenic temperatures The storeroom of band.
Machine Room is formed in the heat insulating box bottom of vegetable compartment depth side, wherein the built-in compression for constituting freeze cycle Machine.In addition, cooler receiving room is connected with Machine Room by drainage channel, the condensed water of cooler is discharged.Also, the compressor Up to height possess 190mm~200mm or so height in general manner, be than larger compressor using face shaping It is general.In addition, its weight is also 7~8kg or so, it is weight.
Prior art literature
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2015-17737 publications
In order to suppress the cold and hot to case outward leakage of storeroom in general refrigerator, sent out as being filled into heat insulating box Bubble foam, the structure for also burying vacuum heat-insulation part thereto.The vacuum heat-insulation part is configured at the heat insulating box for constituting refrigerator Underside wall, side walls, back face wall, on the switch gate of top wall and each storeroom.Vacuum heat-insulation part is due to complete in multilayer Inorfil is laminated in portion and is made, so, its weight is than frothing foam weight.
But, in existing refrigerator, the weight of compressor is 7~8kg or so, and the center of gravity of refrigerator can be made substantially low, The possibility toppled over is small.On the other hand, if making the small shape of compressor, lightweight, by caused by the weight as vacuum heat-insulation part The position of centre of gravity of influence refrigerator is moved upward, thus, and the stability of refrigerator deteriorates, the possibility rise that refrigerator is easily toppled over.
Moreover, as reference, in the ice of the mode (gyro compressor mode) for the top surface side that compressor is configured to refrigerator In case, due to above by the center of gravity of compressor refrigerator, therefore propose to utilize the vacuum heat-insulation being configured in heat insulating box Part makes the scheme that center of gravity is moved downwards.That is, the weight for being located at the vacuum heat-insulation part on the downside of refrigerator is become weight, make to be located at top The influence of the compressor weight of surface side tails off.But, this method must make the weight for being located at the vacuum heat-insulation part on the downside of refrigerator Quantitative change weight, can produce the overall weight of refrigerator becomes heavier phenomenon.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the center of gravity of refrigerator is moved downwards while a kind of suppression refrigerator overall weight And the new refrigerator that refrigerator is toppled over can be suppressed.
It is a feature of the present invention that:While using the flat compressor small relative to refrigerator lateral dimension height dimension, The gross weight for making to be configured at the vacuum heat-insulation part above heat insulating box is less than the vacuum heat-insulation portion being configured at below heat insulating box The gross weight of part.
The effect of the present invention is as follows.
According to the present invention, suppress to make to be configured at the vacuum heat-insulation portion above heat insulating box while refrigerator overall weight The gross weight of part lightens and the center of gravity of refrigerator is moved downwards and can be suppressed the possibility that refrigerator is toppled over.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view for the refrigerator that the present invention is applicable.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view for representing to open the back part in the state of the door of the refrigerator shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view for the hermetic type compressor for being used in embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the transverse sectional view of the hermetic type compressor shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 A are effect, the schematic diagram of effect for illustrating the hermetic type compressor shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 B are effect, the schematic diagram of effect for illustrating comparative example.
Fig. 7 is the chart for the relation for representing bearing internal loss and (bearing length/diameter of axle).
Fig. 8 is to represent vibration and the figure of the relation of (rotor radius/(height center of height center-rotor of piston)) Table.
Fig. 9 is that the section view in the state of the compressor shown in Fig. 4 is loaded as embodiments of the present invention, in Machine Room Figure.
Figure 10 is the figure of the configuration example for the first vacuum heat-insulation part for representing embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the figure of the configuration example for the second vacuum heat-insulation part for representing embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the figure of the configuration example for the 3rd vacuum heat-insulation part for representing embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the figure of the configuration example for the 4th vacuum heat-insulation part for representing embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the figure of the configuration example for the 5th vacuum heat-insulation part for representing embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the figure of the configuration example for the 6th vacuum heat-insulation part for representing embodiments of the present invention.
In figure:3-closed container, 3a-stage portion, 9-helical spring (elastomeric element), 10-rubber base, 20-compression Element, 21-cylinder body, 22-piston, 23-bent axle, 24-frame, 24a-pedestal, 24b-through hole, 24c-recess, 24d-extension, 25-radial bearing (bearing), 26-thrust bearing, 30-electric element, 31-rotor, 32-stator, 70-refrigerating chamber, 70a, 70b-refrigerating-chamber door, 73-lower freezer compartment, 73a-lower freezer compartment door, 74-vegetable compartment, 74a-vegetable compartment door, 81b-underside wall, 81s-back face wall, the heat-insulated next door in 84-downside, 105b-downside vegetables, which are stored, to be held Device, 105u-upside vegetables accommodating container, 106-Machine Room, 107-condensate water discharging pipeline, 108-aqueduct, CMP-close Closed form compressor, WB-bottom surface sections, WR-back part, WSL-left side face, WSR-right side face, WF-face portion, WC- Top part.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, it is described in detail on embodiments of the present invention using accompanying drawing, the present invention is not limited to following Embodiment, various deformation example and application examples are also contained in its scope in the technical concept of the present invention.
Before the embodiment of the explanation present invention, the knot for the refrigerator that the present invention is applicable is illustrated based on Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 Structure.Fig. 1 is the front appearance figure of refrigerator, and Fig. 2 is the sectional view for the longitudinal profile for representing Fig. 1.Moreover, ice-making compartment in fig. 2 Section is not represented.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, refrigerator possesses refrigerating chamber 70, ice-making compartment 71 and top freezer compartment 72, lower freezer from top Room 73, vegetable compartment 74.Here, ice-making compartment 71 and top freezer compartment 72 left-right situs between refrigerating chamber 70 and lower freezer compartment 73 Set.Moreover, top freezer compartment 72 is formed as smaller than the volume of lower freezer compartment 73, keep in cold storage a small amount of food.
Also, the temperature of each storeroom as one be refrigerating chamber 70 be about+3 DEG C, vegetable compartment 74 be about+3 DEG C~+ The storeroom of 7 DEG C of temperature of refrigerating chamber band.In addition, ice-making compartment 71, top freezer compartment 72 and lower freezer compartment 73 be about- The storeroom of 18 DEG C of cryogenic temperature band.Wherein, hypobaric and refrigerated preservation room is formed at the bottom of refrigerating chamber 70.
Refrigerating chamber 70 possesses the refrigerating chamber of split around two fan doors (so-called Francis) of left and right segmentation in front side Door 70a, 70b.Ice-making compartment 71, top freezer compartment 72, lower freezer compartment 73, vegetable compartment 74 are each provided with the ice-making compartment door of drawer type 71a, top freezer compartment door 72a, lower freezer compartment door 73a, vegetable compartment door 74a.
In addition, by along respectively setting in the way of edge the pad of built-in magnetite (not scheme outdoors on the face of the storeroom side of each door Show), for the flange when each door is closed with the refrigerator outer container that is formed by iron plate, each dividing plate iron plate described later is closely sealed suppress outside Intrusion in air phase storeroom and the structure of the cold air leakage from storeroom.
Here, forming Machine Room 76, wherein compressor having internally mounted 77 in the bottom of refrigerator main body 75 as shown in Figure 2.Cooling Device receiving room 78 is connected with Machine Room 76 by condensate water discharging valve 79, can discharge the condensed water of cooler 80.
As shown in Fig. 2 the case of refrigerator main body 75 is outer and case is interior by passing through the heat-insulated material of filling-foam between interior case and outer container Heat insulating box 81 formed by material (polyurathamc) is separated.In addition, the heat insulating box 81 of refrigerator main body 75 installs multiple vacuum Heat insulating member 82.Vacuum heat-insulation portion is configured on underside wall, side walls (both sides), back face wall and top wall in heat insulating box 81 Cold and hot in part 82, case will not be to case outward leakage.
In addition, refrigerator main body 75 divides refrigerating chamber 70 and top freezer compartment 72 and ice-making compartment by the heat-insulated next door 83 in upside 71 (reference pictures 1, ice-making compartment 71 is not shown in fig. 2), lower freezer compartment 73 and vegetable compartment are divided by the heat-insulated next door 84 in downside 74。
In the bottom of refrigerating chamber 70, the configuration decompression storeroom 85 above the heat-insulated next door 83 in upside, in order to take out Food in the decompression storeroom 85 and recover to atmospheric pressure when pulling out decompression door of storage room, decompression door of storage room is recovered to original Refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b are simultaneously closed as defined in during the time in position, and vavuum pump action depressurizes decompression storeroom 85.
In addition, setting tabula plate portion on the top of lower freezer compartment 73.Tabula plate portion separates ice-making compartment in the vertical direction 71 and top freezer compartment 72 and lower freezer compartment 73.In addition, being set on the top of tabula plate portion in the lateral direction by ice making The mediastinum plate portion being spaced apart of room 71 and top freezer compartment 72.
Tabula plate portion is together with before the heat-insulated next door in downside 84 and before left and right sidewall with being arranged at lower freezer compartment Pad contact (not shown) on the face of door 73a storeroom side.By being arranged at ice-making compartment door 71a and top freezer compartment door The pad (not shown) in the face of 72a storeroom side and tabula plate portion, mediastinum plate portion, the heat-insulated next door 83 in upside and refrigerator main body Contacted before 1 left and right sidewall, suppress the cold air movement between each storeroom and each door respectively.
As shown in Fig. 2 top freezer compartment 72, lower freezer compartment 73 and vegetable compartment 74 are arranged in front of respective storeroom Door 72a, 73a, the 74a possessed.In addition, being stored in top freezer compartment 72, top freezer tank 86 being configured, in bottom Stored in refrigerating chamber 73, configure keep in cold storage container 87, lower floor of upper strata and keep in cold storage container 88.Moreover, being received in vegetable compartment 74 Receive, configure upper strata preservation of vegetables container 89, lower floor's preservation of vegetables container 90.
Also, ice-making compartment door 71a, top freezer compartment door 72a, lower freezer compartment door 73a and vegetable compartment door 74a are by dividing Handle portion (not shown) is not held to front layback to go out, haul out ice making tank (not shown), top freezer tank 86, Lower floor keeps in cold storage container 88, lower floor's preservation of vegetables container 90.
In detail, lower floor's container 88 that keeps in cold storage is freezed being installed on the support arm of refrigerating chamber door inwall suspension lower floor The flange part of the side surface upper part of tank 88, only pulls out lower floor while pulling out refrigerating chamber door 73a and keeps in cold storage container 88.On Layer keep in cold storage container 87 be placed in the side walls for being formed at refrigerating chamber 73 jog (not shown) and can be in the longitudinal direction Slide.
Flange part is similarly suspended in the support being installed on vegetable compartment door 74a inwall by lower floor's preservation of vegetables container 90 Arm, upper strata preservation of vegetables container 89 is placed in the jog of vegetable compartment side walls.It is fixed in addition, being set in the vegetable compartment 74 Electrothermal heater on heat insulating box 81, in mode that will not be too low by the temperature of the electrothermal heater vegetable compartment 74, is changed into Temperature suitable for preservation of vegetables.As long as moreover, the electrothermal heater is arranged as required to, in the present embodiment for vegetables Be stored under more suitable environment carry out and electrothermal heater is set.
Secondly, the cooling means on refrigerator is illustrated.Cooler receiving room 78 is formed on refrigerator main body, wherein Possesses cooler 80 as cooling body.Cooler 80 (being used as one, fin-tube heat exchanger) is arranged at configuration in bottom In the cooler receiving room 78 at the back of refrigerating chamber 73.In addition, making in cooler receiving room 78 and in the top of cooler 80 For wind pushing mechanism, pressure fan 91 (being used as one, propeller type fan) is set.
The air for carrying out heat exchange in cooler 80 and cooling down (below, will carry out the low of heat exchange in cooler 80 Warm air is referred to as " cold air ") by pressure fan 91 via refrigerating chamber air supply duct 92, refrigerating chamber air supply duct 93 and not shown Ice-making compartment air supply duct, respectively to refrigerating chamber 70, ice-making compartment 71, top freezer compartment 72, lower freezer compartment 73, vegetable compartment 74 Each storeroom conveying.
Pass through control to the first air output control of the air output of the refrigerating chamber 70 of refrigerating temperature zone to the air-supply of each storeroom Mechanism (hereinafter referred to as refrigerating chamber baffle plate 94) processed, top freezer compartment 72 to cryogenic temperature band, lower freezer compartment 73 is controlled to send The second air output controlling organization (hereinafter referred to as refrigerating chamber baffle plate 95) of air quantity is controlled.Along band, to refrigerating chamber 70, ice making Room 71, top freezer compartment 72, each air supply duct of lower freezer compartment 73 and vegetable compartment 74 are arranged at ice as shown in phantom in Figure 3 The rear side of each storeroom of box main body 1.Specifically, it is that open mode, refrigerating chamber baffle plate 95 are pass in refrigerating chamber baffle plate 94 During closed state, cold air is delivered to refrigerating chamber 70 via refrigerating chamber air supply duct 92 from the blow-off outlet 96 being set in multilayer.
In addition, cooling the cold air of refrigerating chamber 70 from the refrigerating chamber return port 97 for the bottom for being arranged at refrigerating chamber 70 via cold Room-vegetable compartment connecting pipe 98 is hidden from the vegetable compartment blow-off outlet 99 being arranged on the inside of the lower right in the heat-insulated next door 84 in downside to vegetables Room 74 is conveyed.The cold air returned from vegetable compartment 74 is from the vegetable compartment return duct being arranged in front of the bottom in the heat-insulated next door 84 in downside Entrance 98a exports the bottom for being back to cooler receiving room 78 from vegetable compartment return duct via vegetable compartment return duct 98b.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, set in the front of cooler receiving room 78 by each storeroom and cooler receiving room 78 it Partition component 100 spaced apart.On partition component 100 as shown in Figure 3 formed up and down a pair of blow-off outlet 101a, 101b, 102a, 102b, in refrigerating chamber 95 open mode of baffle plate, the cold air that heat exchange is carried out in cooler 80 is passed through by pressure fan 91 From omit diagram ice-making compartment air supply duct, upper strata refrigerating chamber air supply duct from blow-off outlet 101a, 101b respectively to ice-making compartment 71, Top freezer compartment 72 is blown.In addition, via lower floor's refrigerating chamber air supply duct 103 from blow-off outlet 102a, 102b to lower freezer compartment 73 air-supplies.
In addition, the top plate wall upper face side setting in refrigerator main body 75 is equipped with CPU, ROM and/or RAM etc. memory, connect The control device in mouth loop etc., with outside air temperature sensor (not shown), chiller temperature sensor (not shown), refrigeration room temperature Degree sensor (not shown), vegetable compartment temperature sensor (not shown), freezer temperature sensor (not shown), door is detected respectively The door sensor (not shown) of the open and-shut mode of 70a, 70b, 71a, 72a, 73a, 74a each door, it is arranged at the inwall of refrigerating chamber 70 The connection such as temperature setting device (not shown), by the program being equipped in advance in ROM, be compressed the on-off of machine 77 Deng control, the control of the respective driver of driving refrigerating chamber baffle plate 94 and refrigerating chamber baffle plate 95, pressure fan 91 respectively The control of on/off control and/or the quick-frozen control of rotation, the on/off of alarm of report door open state etc..
In the refrigerator of this spline structure, as described above, require the storage volume of the foot storeroom of refrigerator becoming big recently. It is therefore desirable to make to be placed in, the compressor being formed in the Machine Room of heat insulating box bottom is small-sized, lightweight.But, make compression Machine is small-sized, lightweight, and the overall center of gravity of refrigerator will be moved upward, and produce the problem of refrigerator is easily toppled over.
The weight of compressor is 7~8kg or so in existing refrigerator, and the center of gravity of refrigerator can be made sufficiently low, toppled over Possibility is small.On the other hand, if making, compressor is small-sized, lightweight, by being influenceed caused by the weight as vacuum heat-insulation part, The position of centre of gravity of refrigerator is moved upward, and thus the stability of refrigerator deteriorates, and the possibility that refrigerator is easily toppled over increases.
Embodiment 1
Therefore, in the present embodiment, newly it is designed to make flat smaller than lateral dimension of size of compressor short transverse The compressor of shape, by the way that the compressor of the flat pattern is configured in Machine Room, makes the height reduction of Machine Room and helps In the capacity of the storage volume of increase foot storeroom, moreover, by making to be configured at the vacuum heat-insulation portion above heat insulating box The gross weight of vacuum heat-insulation part of the gross weight of part than being configured at below heat insulating box is light, so the center of gravity of refrigerator can be made downward Fang Yidong and suppress the possibility that refrigerator is toppled over.
First, the structure on that can make the size of the compressor short transverse flat compressor smaller than lateral dimension is carried out Explanation.The compressing member of the compressor of present embodiment possesses compresses system by making piston in cylinder body diametrically reciprocating The bent axle of cryogen, axle support the bearing of bent axle, and electric element possesses the rotor being fixed on bent axle, to rotor applies revolving force Stator, using the length at the short transverse center from the center of the short transverse of piston to rotor as S, using rotor radius as During R, by for " R/S≤0.8 " makes the size of compressor short transverse smaller than lateral dimension.
As shown in figure 4, the flat compressor CMP of hermetic type used in present embodiment is by compressing member 20 and electricity Dynamic element 30 is configured at the so-called reciprocating compressor constituted in closed container 3.Compressing member 20 and electric element 30 exist It is elastically supported in closed container 3 by multiple helical springs 9 (elastomeric element).Closed container 3 is constituted with the engagement such as welding The upper shell 3m of the gabarit of the roughly upper half and lower house 3n for constituting the substantially gabarit of the latter half, internally possesses storage The space of compressing member 20 and electric element 30.
Compressing member 20 possesses cylinder body 21, by making piston 22 move back and forth and the song of compression refrigerant in the cylinder body 21 Axle 23, axle support the radial bearing 25 of the bent axle 23.Radial bearing 25 (bearing) and cylinder body 21 and frame 24 are integrally-formed. Bent axle 23 is rotatably supported in frame 24 by thrust bearing 26.
Frame 24 possesses the pedestal 24a substantially extended to horizontal direction, and cylinder body 21 is located at pedestal 24a top.In addition, Formed in the substantially central portion of frame 24 to below vertical the drum of (to lower house 3n bottom surface) extension it is centripetal Bearing 25.In addition, frame 24 constitutes a part for cylinder body 21.
Cylinder body 21 is formed at the position more offset compared to the central shaft O of bent axle 23 to radial outside.In addition, in cylinder body 21 Axial periphery side end on install cylinder cap 27, on the end of opposite side insert piston 22.In this way, passing through cylinder body 21, cylinder Lid 27, piston 22 constitute discharge chambe (cylinder body room) Q1.Also, set and possess in suction refrigerant between cylinder body 21 and cylinder cap 27 When inlet valve, the valve switching mechanism of ejection valve opened when spraying the refrigerant compressed opened.
Radial bearing 25 supports the sliding bearing of bent axle 23 to constitute by axle.In addition, radial bearing 25 is formed from frame 24 Through hole 24b constitute.Thrust bearing 26 is formed near the through hole 24b above pedestal 24a with being configured at circular channel-shaped Recess 24c.
Connecting rod 22a big footpath side end 22b and crank-pin 23a described later links, and connecting rod 22a path side end 22c leads to Pin 22d is crossed with piston 22 to link.
Crank-pin 23a is formed on the upper end of bent axle 23, crank-pin 23a is formed at the Pivot axle O from bent axle 23 On the position of skew.In addition, the lower end part of bent axle 23 is in lower house 3n vicinity.By crank-pin 23a relative in rotation Heart axle O eccentric rotaries, piston 22 is moved back and forth in cylinder body 21.
In addition, bent axle 23 possesses above through hole 24b to direction (the level side orthogonal relative to Pivot axle O To) extension flange part 23b.Also, flange part 23b is the structure as counterweight in the present embodiment.Counterweight has reduction The function of being vibrated when compressing member 20 drives.Thereby, it is possible to reduce the height dimension of compressing member 20, contribute to hermetic type pressure Contracting machine CMP miniaturization.
In addition, the bore hole 23c of lower end from axial direction recessed shape upward is formed on bent axle 23, to have in bent axle 23 The mode for having hollow bulb is constituted.In addition, the upper end formed on bent axle 23 from bore hole 23c run through it is upper above flange part 23b Portion intercommunicating pore 23d.
In addition, helicla flute 23e is formed to flange part 23b vicinity on the outer peripheral face of bent axle 23.Helicla flute 23e upper end Portion is connected by pin portion bore hole 23f, the pin portion intercommunicating pore 23g for the concave shape being formed on crank-pin 23a.
Stationary shaft member 28 is inserted in the hollow bulb of bent axle 23.Stationary shaft member 28 by setting tool (not shown) with The mode that will not be also rotated when bent axle 23 rotates is fixed.In the outer peripheral face formation fixing axle helicla flute of stationary shaft member 28 28a.Spiral helicine oil passage is formed with fixing axle helicla flute 28a wall and bore hole 23c wall, with by bent axle Caused by 23 rotation wall move, lubricating oil because of quasi-viscous effect by wall draw and in fixing axle helicla flute 28a on Rise.
The lubricating oil risen in bore hole 23c is blown out by upper communication hole 23d to flange part 23b, lubricating thrust bearing 26.In addition, while between the oil lubrication bent axle 23 and radial bearing 25 that rise in the helicla flute 23e of bent axle 23, leading to Cross pin portion intercommunicating pore 23g to flow into crank-pin 23a pin portion bore hole 23f, lubrication connecting rod 23a vicinity.Also, pushed away with have lubricated The lubricating oil of the grade of power bearing 26 is constituted by way of hole 24s (reference picture 4) is back to the bottom of closed container 3.
Electric element 30 is configured at the downside (pedestal 24a lower section) of frame 24, the structure comprising rotor 31 and stator 32 Into.
Rotor 31 possesses the rotor core of laminated electromagnetic steel plate and constituted, and the bottom of bent axle 23 is fixed on by press-in etc.. In addition, rotor 31 is the radius R flat pattern bigger than thickness T1 (axial height).In addition, the thickness T1 of rotor 31 is (axial Highly) it is set as the length L (bearing length) of radial bearing 25 substantially half or so.
Stator 32, which possesses, is configured at the periphery of rotor 31 and by cylindric stator core with being formed in the stator core Week multiple slots constitute iron core 32a, iron core 32a coil 32b is wound in by insulator (not shown) and constituted.Separately Outside, iron core 32a is the radical length W flat patterns longer than thickness T2 (axial height) in Fig. 7 longitudinal section view visual angle.Line Circle 32a is also the radical length flat pattern longer than thickness (axial height) in Fig. 4 longitudinal section view visual angle.In addition, iron core 32a thickness T2 (axial height) in the way of the thickness T1 of rotor 31 (axial height) same degree by with being constituted.In this way, In the case where making rotor 31 be flat, also expanded by the diameter of stator 32 and be flat pattern, can obtain being used to make to turn The moment of torsion of the rotation of son 31.
The frame 24 for being arranged such compressing member 20 and electric element 30 is interior by multiple helical springs in closed container 3 9th, 9 by elasticity support.In addition, when compressing member 20 and electric element 30 produce vibration in the running, it is closed not to be contacted with The mode of the internal face of container 3 is designed in the state of predetermined space CL is preset.
Helical spring 9 is arranged at the side of cylinder body 21 (compressor room side Q2, Fig. 4 left side for constituting the part of compressing member 20 Side), side opposite with the side of cylinder body 21 (anti-compressor room side Q3, Fig. 4 right side).Also, in the present embodiment, helical spring 9 Respectively discharge chambe side with anti-discharge chambe side amount to 4 be arranged at the direction orthogonal with Fig. 4 paper with front side and inner side (reference picture 5).Also, all helical springs 9 are respectively provided with identical shape and spring performance.In this way, by making spiral bullet Spring 9 is the configuration error in the case that single kind can prevent the mixing of the variety classes of helical spring 9.But, helical spring 9 Radical is not limited to 4, both can be 3 or more than 5.
In addition, frame 24 possesses than the extension 24d that (radial outside) extends more to outer peripheral side of cylinder body 21.The extension 24d extends more to outer peripheral side compared to stator 32.In addition, forming the top for being embedded in helical spring 9 below extension 24d And the jut 24e kept.
In addition, frame 24 also possesses on side opposite with extension 24d extends prolonging for same degree with extension 24d Extending portion 24f.Extension 24f also extends more to outer peripheral side compared to stator 32.In addition, forming embedding below extension 24f The jut 24g on top and holding together in helical spring 9.
In the bottom surface of closed container 3, formed in the outer circumferential side of stator 32 with the mode projection prominent into closed container 3 Stage portion 3a.Stage portion 3a is merged by a part for lower house 3n bottom surfaces with a part for side and as concave shape Constitute.In addition, stage portion 3a is arranged on position corresponding with the position of helical spring 9.In addition, in stage portion 3a upper end shape The jut 3b for being fitted together to and keeping into the bottom of helical spring 9.Jut 3b is located at than 31a below rotor 31 by the top.And And, the pasta 40 of lubricating oil is located at than 31a below rotor 31 on the lower in the way of lubricating oil will not immerse rotor 31.
In addition, setting the rubber base 10 of resilient support closed container 3 in each stage portion 3a bottom.The rubber base 10 is propped up Support on the metallic plate 11 being fixed on the lower house 3n of closed container 3.In addition, rubber base 10 be configured at vertical (on Lower direction) on the position overlapping with helical spring 9.
Fig. 5 is the transverse sectional view of represented hermetic type compressor in Fig. 4.Also, in Figure 5, on hermetic type pressure Refrigerant flowing in contracting machine CMP is illustrated.
As shown in figure 5, the intake line 3e for returning and being connected from insertion closed container 3 from the cooler of refrigerator is imported Refrigerant from absorbing silencer 41 suction inlet suction (not shown) after by the grade of cylinder cap 27 to discharge chambe Q1 (reference picture 4) Import.In addition, the refrigerant compressed in discharge chambe Q1 by piston 22 passes through discharge chamber space (not shown), by being formed at Ejection muffler 42a, 42b and pipeline 3f in frame 24 are conveyed from ejection passage 3g to cooler.
Fig. 6 A are effect, the schematic diagram of effect for illustrating the hermetic type compressor in present embodiment, and Fig. 6 B are to illustrate ratio The schematic diagram of effect, effect compared with the existing hermetic type compressor in example.
It is electronic in frame the 24B compressing member of configuration up and down 20B and electric element 30B in the comparative example shown in Fig. 6 B Element 30 is elastically supported in closed container 3B by helical spring 9B, 9B.In this case, due to the (compression of internal mechanism portion Element 20B and electric element 30B) center of gravity be located at than helical spring 9B, 9B upper end by the top, therefore in the running to two When the direction of arrow is vibrated, vibration angle b becomes big.
In contrast, in the present embodiment shown in Fig. 6 A, compressing member 20 is configured on the top of frame 24, in bottom Electric element 30 is configured, frame 24 is elastically supported in closed container 3 by helical spring 9,9.In this case, during operating Compressing member 20 vibrates to two directions of arrow respectively with electric element 30, because center of gravity is located at the height and position of frame 24 (with spiral shell Revolve the mutually level position in upper end of spring 9,9), so angle of throw a (< b) diminishes.
In this way, in hermetic type compressor CMP, compressing member 20 is configured in the upside of frame 24, in the downside of frame 24 Electric element 30 is configured, is elastically supported by frame 24 by helical spring 9,9, it is possible to decrease the vibration in internal mechanism portion.And And, by the way that the position of helical spring 9 to be configured to the outer circumferential side of cylinder body 21, it can more effectively suppress shaking for internal mechanism portion It is dynamic.
In addition, in the present embodiment, compared with can reduce vibration compared with comparative example and angle of throw a is diminished, energy Space CL (reference picture 4) of the internal mechanism portion (compressing member 20 and electric element 30) between closed container 3 is enough set to shorten. As a result, closed container 3 can be made to diminish, hermetic type compressor CMP miniaturization can be sought.
In addition, setting the rubber base 10 (reference picture 4) of resilient support closed container 3 in each stage portion 3a bottom.The rubber Rubber base 10 is supported on the metallic plate 11 on the lower house 3n for being fixed on closed container 3.In addition, rubber base 10 is configured in lead On vertical direction (above-below direction) on the position overlapping with helical spring 9.
By being thusly-formed stage portion 3a, helical spring 9 is configured on stage portion 3a, helical spring 9 can be arranged on not Therefore, it is possible to prevent noise that helical spring 9 is produced in lubricating oil internal vibration, it be able to can seek in the height of dip lubrication oil Hermetic type compressor CMP tranquilization.In addition, the bottom by the way that rubber base 10 to be configured to stage portion 3a, can prevent rubber The lower house 3n of seat 10 from closed container 3 is downwards bigly prominent, and the height that can suppress hermetic type compressor CMP is uprised, can Seek hermetic type compressor CMP miniaturization.
But, due to configuring the weight of cylinder body 21, piston 22 etc. on compressor room side Q2, it is compared to anti-compressor room Side Q3 (side opposite with compressor room side) weight becomes weight, and the load for acting on helical spring 9 becomes big.If in this case, making spiral The species of spring 9 is identical and makes the height of the lower end bearing surface of helical spring 9 of both sides identical, then the compressor room side Q2 amount of sinking to (amount of contraction) becomes many, and internal mechanism portion 20,30 is inclined state in the A-stage before operating.Additionally, it is contemplated that during operating Vibration (inclination) between closed container 3 and internal mechanism portion installation space (surplus).But, if making the height in the face of abutting Identical, due to there is a possibility that internal mechanical portion is collided in closed container 3, just generating significantly ensures the necessity in space Property, compressor maximization.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is with the spiral winding 9 of compressor room side Q2 (side of cylinder body 21, Fig. 7 left side) What the lower end of helical spring 9 of the height than anti-compressor room side Q3 (Fig. 4 right side) for the bearing surface 3c that lower end is abutted was abutted supports The device that the high mode of junction 3d height is constituted.Also, as described above, all helical springs 9 are with identical (shape and spy Property) species spring constitute.The difference of bearing surface 3c height and bearing surface 3d height is set as supporting with helical spring 9 When, interior structural component is the value of horizontality in the A-stage before operating.
In this way, in hermetic type compressor CMP, by making bearing surface 3c height of the height than bearing surface 3d high, in fortune A-stage before turning, due to internal mechanism portion can be supported with horizontality, therefore, it is possible to suppress inside during operating smaller The inclination of mechanism part.As a result, the space CL (reference picture 4) between confined space 3 and internal mechanism portion can be set smaller, can Realize hermetic type compressor CMP miniaturization.
Also, the bearing surface 3c height situation different from bearing surface 3d height in the above description, is enumerated as example Son is illustrated, but it is also possible to which it is identical height to make bearing surface 3c, 3d, below extension 24d, 24f of frame 24 Highly, height and position of the compressor room side Q2 extension 24d height and position than anti-compressor room side Q3 extension 24f It is high.
Fig. 7 is the chart for representing [bearing internal loss] and [bearing length/diameter of axle] relation.Also, " bearing internal loss " passes through Compressor is operated under identical operating condition to be compressed the comparison of machine input (consumption electric power) and obtain.Here identical operating Condition refers to the suction of compressor and the pressure of ejecting fluid, temperature, the rotary speed of compressor, environment temperature etc..
The input of compressor is by by " the theoretical power needed during compression refrigerant ", " hot-fluid bulk diffusion " (refrigerant Overheat, lose caused by the leakage of pump), " motor loss " while being revolving force (loss) by electrical power conversion, " machinery damage Mistake " (frictional force of sliding part (bearing etc.)) is added together and obtained.Bearing designation is only changed, by under identical operating condition Obtained experimental result, can interpolate that more superior to input small device.
In addition, as needed, the COP (cold power/input) for also adding cold power can be used to be compared.In addition, " bearing length Degree L " is the axial length (reference picture 7) of the radial bearing 25 for the periphery (side) for supporting bent axle 23, and " diameter of axle D " is bent axle 23 Diameter (reference picture 4).
But, make advantage of the compressor miniaturization especially when product (for example, refrigerator) loads big but highly low developing Compressor in the case of there is following problem.
In order to suppress the height of compressor, being compared to prior art needs to shorten bearing length (bearing length).But, There is optimal ratio between bearing length, the diameter of axle (diameter of bent axle 23).In general bearing, the bearing length/diameter of axle In the case that (following, to be used as α) is more than 2, the lubrication for being known as design bearing is good.
As shown in phantom in Figure 7, this is theory of the axle in bearing premised on the parallel bearing of keeping parallelism.The opposing party Face, in the bearing of reciprocating compressor etc., the inclination of axle is produced due to crank-pin eccentric rotary, therefore according to operating condition Shown in solid in such as Fig. 7, in the case of α < 2.5, with α increases, the loss in bearing is reduced, even if α in α≤2.5 Loss in increase bearing also keeps relatively low value.Thus, it also can experimentally confirm that generation is above-mentioned in the range of α < 2.5 Problem.
Subsidiary, in Fig. 7 solid line, α < 2.0 situation is " metal is contacted " that bearing is in contact with each other with the solid of axle The situation of region , α≤2.5 is to clamp the region of " fluid lubrication " that the solid of lubricating film (oil film) bearing and axle is in contact with each other, 2.0≤α < 2.5 situation be lubricating film thickness is inadequate, bearing and shaft portion solid contact " boundary lubrication " Region.
As the technical reason for producing such problem, there is also economy and achievable processing in the gap of bearing and axle The margin of tolerance, also can not be extremely short even if bearing length shortens, and is unpractical in the design of bearing.
On the other hand, because bearing length shortens, the inclined angle increase of axle, is used as its knot if with identical gap The inclination of the axle (bent axle) of fruit compressor becomes big, while loss increase in bearing, and the coefficient of friction in bearing becomes big, hinders The smooth rotation of axle, can confirm that the increased tendency of vibration.
Therefore, because being the problem of being increased with the shortening of bearing by the inclined scope of axle and produced, if it is possible to press down The inclination of axle processed just can solve the problem that problem.Therefore, in the present embodiment, by making the external diameter 2R of rotor 31 compare prior art Greatly, it is the rotates effe that can be obtained representated by gyro (gyro) and solves the content of problem.
Fig. 8 is to represent " to vibrate " figure with the relation of " rotor radius/(height center of height center-rotor of piston) " Table.Also, " vibration " is compared and obtained by operating compressor under identical operating condition and carrying out the vibration of compressor.Here Identical operating condition refers to the suction of compressor and the pressure of ejecting fluid, temperature, the rotary speed of compressor, environment temperature Deng.In general, compressor is connected in freeze cycle to be operated.Furthermore it is possible to be connected to as assembling object product Refrigerator, simulation product in pattern refrigerating plant (so-called refrigerant operating) and verified., can as easy method Verified with the operating in the case where making state (so-called air operating) of the suction with spraying atmosphere opening.
The measurement of vibration can be in operation compressor gabarit, installation foot nearby or near the connecting pipe of product, Vibration measurement mechanism is set to measure on part etc. for carrying compressor, the position for the vibration effect for having compressor.In addition, It can be the method that the compression mechanical part setting vibration measurement mechanism in the housing of compressor is measured.In addition, on shaking The evaluation method of dynamic measurement, can also be with equivalent to a front and rear left side except the vibration of the flexible so-called above-below direction with spring Vibration on the inclined direction of compression mechanical part of right direction is evaluated, and can also will be combined with the Quadratic Finite Element of those to three times The vibration synthesis of member is evaluated.
In addition, " rotor radius R " is the radius (reference picture 4) of rotor 31, and " the height center H1 " of piston is piston 22 / 2nd height and position (reference picture 4) of height, " the height center H2 " of rotor is 1/2nd of the height of rotor 31 Height and position (reference picture 4).In addition, following by rotor radius R/ (the height center H2 of the height center H1- rotors of piston) =R/S is used as β.
As shown in figure 8, the situation of α < 2.5 situation Yu α≤2.5 can be divided into.In the case of α≤2.5, with Fig. 8 In " ▲ " represent existing pattern compressor in, even in make β (=R/S) in 0.5~1.2 change in the case of, vibration Big change can not be found in value.This is considered that, due to bearing length L (reference picture 4) long enough, the inclination of axle is difficult to produce Raw, the influence that the diameter of rotor 31 is different is small.
On the other hand, in the case of α < 2.5, in the compressor represented with "●" in Fig. 8, because bearing length shortens, Vibration of compressor value in β=0.5 compared to existing pattern deteriorates.If in addition, can understand makes β value between 0.5 to 1.2 Change, then rotates effe increase, vibration values are successively decreased.In addition, in β≤0.8, can confirm that hold relative to existing compressor it is aobvious Write sex differernce and vibration values can be reduced.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, after realization inhibits the compressor of flat pattern of height, suppression can not be kept away That exempts from is tilted by the suppression bearing length L bearings produced, can be realized with low loss and the compression of the high bearing of reliability Machine.
But, it is general situation that the axle of reciprocating compressor is slightly angled slided according to condition.Therefore, for bearing Do not contacted with axle, therefore, to assure that bearing length L, miniaturization difficult.Therefore, in hermetic type compressor CMP, pass through β (=R/S) ≤ 0.8, using the rotates effe brought by the rotor 31 of flat pattern, axle (bent axle 23) in compressor operation can be suppressed Tilt, can obtain making bearing (radial bearing 25) and the angle of axle (bent axle 23) to be compared to prior art closer to parallel Effect.
In addition, in hermetic type compressor CMP, as α (=L/D) < 2.5 by the length of bearing (radial bearing 25) In the case that (bearing length L) significantly shortens, it will increase if assembling (in axial length) rotor oscillation of existing shape, pass through β ≤ 0.8, vibration can be suppressed, can further be minimized.
According to structure as above, in the present embodiment compressor CMP height dimension can be made to shorten, moreover, The weight of compressor can be made by being accompanied by this.Weight is 7~8kg in existing compressor, in the present embodiment may be used Suppress in about below 6kg.
Also, make height dimension as the appropriate pattern for the compressor CMP being used on refrigerator in the present embodiment It is about below 130mm, it is about below 6kg, preferably below 5kg to make its weight.Moreover, making the short transverse as compressor The flat ratio (height dimension/lateral dimension) of size and the ratio of lateral dimension is less than 70%.If by the flat of such form Flat compressor is used on refrigerator, and the storage volume for being located at the storeroom in front of Machine Room can be made sufficiently large.
Secondly, the compressor of the size of the compressor short transverse flat pattern smaller than lateral dimension is configured at Machine Room In, contribute to the area of space on the upside of expansion Machine Room between heat-insulated next door and increase the capacity of the storage volume of storeroom, Illustrate the increased embodiment of storage volume that can make to be located at the storeroom in front of Machine Room based on Fig. 9.
Fig. 9 represents to make height dimension be about that below 130mm, weight are about that below 6kg, flat ratio are about using above-mentioned Refrigerator in the case of less than 70% flat compressor.Moreover, the reference that reference number diverts used in Fig. 1~Fig. 3 is compiled Number while, increase new reference number as needed and illustrate.
In fig .9, vegetable compartment 74 is formed in the underside wall 81b of heat insulating box 81 upper region, vegetable compartment 74 is by heat-insulated Next door 84 and the shield heat away of lower freezer compartment 73.Cooler 80 is configured at the back side of lower freezer compartment 73, below cooler 80 Configure radiator 104.
Vegetable compartment door 74a is set in the front openings of vegetable compartment 74.If downside will be pulled out by pulling out vegetable compartment door 74a Vegetables accommodating container 105b, in this case user can also pull out upside vegetables accommodating container 105u.These downside vegetables are received The container 105b and upside vegetables accommodating container 105u that receives is incorporated in vegetable compartment 74, by being supplied from cold air blow-off outlet (not shown) Cold air be cooled to predetermined temperature according to the foregoing description.
The back face wall 81s of heat insulating box 81 downside forms the Machine Room 106 for being defined as new height dimension, the Machine Room 106 are located at than the backrest surface side of vegetable compartment 74.Condenser is configured successively in Machine Room 106 along the back side of vegetable compartment 74 (not scheme Show), cooling fan (not shown) and new compressor CMP.
The new compressor CMP be above-mentioned flat pattern compressor, its style be height dimension be about below 130mm, Weight is about the compressor that below 6kg, flat ratio are about less than 70%.As shown in figure 9, due to being the transverse direction relative to compressor The flat pattern that size (Wp) height dimension (Tp) is constituted smallly, thus Machine Room 106 height dimension also coordinate the size and Diminish.Moreover, flat ratio (Ob) is with " Ob=Tp/Wp × 100 " are represented.In addition, lateral dimension (Wp), height dimension (Tp) both may be used To be the full-size or average-size of transverse direction and short transverse.
Because the underside wall 81b of heat insulating box 81 is formed approximately along the shape of Machine Room 106, therefore on Machine Room 106 The height on lateral extent underside wall 81b ground is lower than the situation of existing refrigerator.Therefore, it is possible to make to be located at the upside of Machine Room 106 The heat-insulated next door 84 of underside wall 81b and downside between Machine Room upper area SP short transverse length (Lp) it is elongated.
In addition, in order to as far as possible by condensate water discharging pipeline 107 close to the rear side of heat insulating box 81, condensate water discharging pipeline Formed to 107 straight tube-likes.Because existing condensate water discharging pipeline is curved shape, therefore it can correspondingly make heat insulating box 81 Back face wall 81s is thickening.In contrast, being the condensate water discharging pipeline 107 of straight tube-like in the present embodiment, heat insulating box can be made 81 back face wall 81s is thinning.The length Lh of depth direction therefore, it is possible to make Machine Room upper area SP is elongated.Moreover, length Lh is the length of the underside wall 81b for the heat insulating box 81 for being located at the upside of Machine Room 106 depth direction.In the present embodiment, For using the compressor CMP side front end face of vegetable compartment 74 as the depth direction of starting point length.
In addition, the heat-insulated next door 84 in downside is connected with back face wall 81s by aqueduct 108, the section of aqueduct 108 is in downside The inclined direction bending in the downward sides of bending section D of the heat-insulated side of next door 84, almost linearly extends and is connected to back face wall 81s. Thereby, it is possible to make upside vegetables accommodating container 105u described later depth end 105e longer.
In this way, the compressor CMP of the flat pattern by using above-mentioned pattern in the present embodiment, due to machine can be made The length Lp of tool room upper area SP short transverse is elongated, therefore, it is possible to make the storage volume of vegetable compartment 74 become greatly.In addition, removing Because the length Lh for the depth direction that can make Machine Room upper area SP is elongated outside this, therefore, it is possible to further make vegetable compartment 74 storage volume becomes big.
Also, with these due to the shape formation upside along the vegetable compartment 74 expanded by Machine Room upper area SP Vegetables accommodating container 105u, thus it is possible to store more vegetables.Certainly, downside vegetables accommodating container 105b shape also may be used Changed as needed.Alternatively, it is also possible to which upside vegetables accommodating container 105u and downside vegetables accommodating container 105b is integral Change, as a vegetables accommodating container.As long as in this case also along the vegetable compartment 74 expanded by Machine Room upper area SP Shape formation vegetables accommodating container.
Secondly, on being illustrated by each size relationship of vegetable compartment new obtained from present embodiment.
As shown in figure 9, as the Machine Room height Lm of the height of the bottom surface from Machine Room 106 to top plate, from positioned at machinery To the Machine Room upper area SP of the heat-insulated bottom surface of next door 84 in downside above the underside wall 81B of the heat insulating box 81 of the upside of room 106 Height Lp have " Lm < Lp " relation.Thereby, it is possible to become upside vegetables accommodating container 105u height dimension (depth) Greatly, due to can further stretch out upside vegetables accommodating container 105u depth end 105e to Machine Room upper area SP, because This can make upside vegetables accommodating container 105u storage volume become big.
Further, since Machine Room upper area SP expands to the back face wall 81s sides of heat insulating box 81, therefore, it is possible to make upside Vegetable compartment side front end faces of the vegetables accommodating container 105u depth end 105e than compressor CMP is extended with length Gp1 to inner side, Upside vegetables accommodating container 105u storage volume can be further set to become big.
Same the reasons why, upside vegetables accommodating container 105u bending sections of the depth end 105e than aqueduct 108 can be made Extended with length Gp2 to inner side, upside vegetables accommodating container 105u storage volume can be made to become big.It is additionally, since aqueduct 108 almost linearly tilt from bending section D, therefore the inclined plane of aqueduct 108 and depth end 105e upper edge will not Interference, can make depth end 105e further to entering deep drawing.
Further, since vegetable compartment 74 is maintained in+3 DEG C~+7 DEG C of temperature band, in order to be subcooled, electric heating is set to heat Device, the electrothermal heater is arranged at the side of vegetable compartment 74 in the heat-insulated next door 84 in downside.Therefore, the heat of electrothermal heater flows through freezing The side of room 73 can there is a possibility that the temperature of refrigerating chamber 73 rises.
In contrast, because Machine Room upper area SP in the present embodiment is to the back face wall 81s sides of heat insulating box 81 Expand, electrothermal heater can be made to be configured close to the expansion side.Thus, between lower freezer compartment 73 and electrothermal heater away from From length, the heat of electrothermal heater can be made to flow through the ratio of the side of lower freezer compartment 73 and diminished, lower freezer compartment 73 can be suppressed Temperature rise.
More than, make the compressor of the size of the compressor short transverse flat pattern smaller than lateral dimension on new design, Increase foot is contributed to store up by the way that the compressor of the flat pattern to be configured in Machine Room to, made the height step-down of Machine Room The capacity for hiding the storage volume of room is illustrated.
Secondly, on suppressing to be said along with the structure that compressor is small-sized, lightweight refrigerator center of gravity is moved upward It is bright.The basic idea of the structure be the vacuum heat-insulation part for making the top for being configured at heat insulating box gross weight less than be configured at every The gross weight of vacuum heat-insulation part below hot tank body, thus the center of gravity for suppressing refrigerator move downwards and make that refrigerator topples over can Can property.
Figure 10 is the figure for the first example for representing to make the weight above refrigerator.In Fig. 10, drawing is by refrigerator The figure that each face is deployed in the plane, reference number WB is that bottom surface sections, reference number WR are that back part, reference number WSL are left sides Face, reference number WSR be right side face, reference number WF be that face portion and reference number WC represent top part.
In the Machine Room 106 of the refrigerator above-mentioned flat compressor CMP of configuration, the Machine Room 106, flat compressor CMP Size relationship is according to shown in Fig. 9.Here, flat compressor CMP make height dimension be about below 130mm, weight be about 6kg with Under, flat ratio be about less than 70%.
In Fig. 10, set true on bottom surface sections WB, back part WR, left side face WSL, right side face WSR, top part WC Empty heat insulating member 82.In addition, being also provided with vacuum heat-insulation on vegetable compartment door 74a, the lower freezer compartment door 73a for constituting face portion WF Part 82.On the other hand, it is not provided with vacuum heat-insulation on ice-making compartment door 71a, top freezer compartment door 72a, refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b Part 82.
Vacuum heat-insulation part 82 is made up of core with the outsourcing material with the gas-insulated layer for covering the core.Core makes With the layered product of inorganic fiber material, the gas adsorption material of synthetic zeolite etc. is internally stored.Outsourcing material is true to be formed The mode on empty heat insulating member two sides is formed as applying the part of one fixed width by thermosol from the crest line of the layered membrane of formed objects That fits is bag-shaped.Also, the thickness of the vacuum heat-insulation part 82 is defined as almost uniform thickness on comprehensively.
In the Figure 10, basic reduction is located at than the downside boundary line of refrigerating chamber 70 present in refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b The gross weight of the vacuum heat-insulation part 82 in region upper C-C.Moreover, in Fig. 10 in ice-making compartment door 71a, top freezer compartment Also it is not provided with vacuum heat-insulation part 82 on door 72a and mitigates the weight above refrigerator.
Here, it is basic in present embodiment, refer to above so-called refrigerator more top than the downside boundary line C-C of refrigerating chamber 70 The region of side, the downside boundary line C-C regions on the lower than refrigerator 70 are referred to below refrigerator.This by shutter door side vacuum every The less than half of length that thermal part is divided in each shutter door, refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b have refrigerator short transverse is come It is determined that.But, not limited to this as top, using the latter half can regard the top half of refrigerator as lower section, such case Under, vacuum heat-insulation part 82 can be split in advance with this cooperation.
In this way, in Fig. 10, vacuum heat-insulation part is at least not provided with refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b, due to making to be configured at The gross weight of vacuum heat-insulation part 82 above heat insulating box is total less than the vacuum heat-insulation part being configured at below heat insulating box Weight, can suppress to be moved upward by the center of gravity produced using small shape, light-weighted flat compressor.Thereby, it is possible to make The possibility step-down that refrigerator is toppled over.
But, in order to mitigate the weight above refrigerator, due to if vacuum heat-insulation parts 82 whole above refrigerator are omitted There is a possibility that heat-proof quality is greatly reduced, it is therefore desirable to necessary minimally to retain.
In addition, in Fig. 10, omitting refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b vacuum heat-insulation part 82 and making refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b Lighten.Therefore, when opening refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b, in the case where possessing vacuum heat-insulation part 82, center of gravity is to front sidesway Move and easily topple over.In contrast, the situation in Figure 10 becomes due to omitting refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b vacuum heat-insulation part 82 Gently, therefore the ratio that center of gravity is moved to front side can be mitigated, the possibility toppled over can be reduced.
Embodiment 2
Figure 11 is to represent to make the figure of the second example of weight above refrigerator.It is also by each face expansion of refrigerator in fig. 11 Figure in the plane.On being omitted the description with Figure 10 identical reference numbers.
In fig. 11, vacuum heat-insulation part 82 is set on refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b, top part WC vacuum heat-insulation is omitted Part 82.Even if in fig. 11, being also at least not provided with vacuum heat-insulation part 82 in top part WC, due to making to be configured at heat insulating box The gross weight of the vacuum heat-insulation part 82 of top is less than the gross weight for the vacuum heat-insulation part being configured at below heat insulating box, can Suppress to be moved upward by the center of gravity produced using small shape, light-weighted flat compressor.Topple over thereby, it is possible to reduce refrigerator Possibility.Moreover, it is located at the vacuum heat-insulation part 82 of the top part WC of extreme higher position in refrigerator due to omitting in fig. 11, because This has the effect that the center of gravity for making refrigerator is further in downward direction moved.
Embodiment 3
Figure 12 is represented the figure of the 3rd example of the weight above refrigerator.It is also by each of refrigerator in the Figure 12 The figure of face expansion in the plane.On being omitted the description with Figure 10 identical reference numbers.
Figure 12 is the figure of the example combination by Figure 10 and represented by Figure 11, by top part WC vacuum heat-insulation part 82, cold The vacuum heat-insulation part 82 for hiding room door 70a, 70b is omitted.According to the 3rd example, by further mitigating the weight above refrigerator Amount, can suppress to be moved upward by the center of gravity produced using small shape, light-weighted flat compressor.Thereby, it is possible to reduce The possibility that refrigerator is toppled over.In addition, it is identical with the example in Figure 10, due to refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b vacuum heat-insulation part 82 It is omitted and lightens, the ratio that center of gravity is moved to front side can be reduced, the possibility rolled down forward can be reduced.
Embodiment 4
Figure 13 is represented the figure of the 4th example of the weight above refrigerator.It is also by each face of refrigerator in the Figure 13 The figure of expansion in the plane.On being omitted the description with Figure 10 identical reference numbers.
In Figure 10~Figure 12, be omit top part WC vacuum heat-insulation part 82, refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b vacuum every The figure of thermal part 82.According to these examples, exist the refrigerating chamber 70 from refrigerator it is cold and hot from top part WC, refrigerating-chamber door 70a, Possibility from 70b to case outward leakage.
The 4th example shown in Figure 13 can suppress to case outward leakage while representing downwards to move the center of gravity of refrigerator Cold and hot structure.
In fig. 13, refrigerator bottom surface sections WB, back part WR, left side face WSL, right side face WSR, top part WC with And vacuum heat-insulation part 82 is set on face portion WF.But, top part WC, refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b vacuum heat-insulation part 82 Thickness compared to the composition bottom surface sections WB being arranged at beyond these, back part WR, left side face WSL, right side face WSR and Face portion WF vegetable compartment door 74a, downside refrigerating chamber door 73a vacuum heat-insulation part 82, thickness is thinly formed.
Therefore, top part WC, the weight of refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b vacuum heat-insulation part 82 and thickness is thinning correspondingly subtracts Gently, so can suppress by the movement of the center of gravity that produces upward using small shape, light-weighted flat compressor.
In addition, top part WC, refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b thickness are thinning, but due to setting vacuum heat-insulation part 82, compared to Example shown in Figure 10~12, can make to reduce from refrigerating chamber 70 to the ratio of case outward leakage cold air.
Moreover, using the downside boundary line C-C of refrigerating chamber 70 as boundary line will be configured at back part WR, side surface part WSR, Vacuum heat-insulation part 82 on WSL is divided into two parts, by making the vacuum positioned at the region more upper than downside boundary line C-C The thickness of heat insulating member 82 is thinning, and the weight above refrigerator can be made further to mitigate.Thereby, it is possible to suppress by using small shape, Light-weighted flat compressor and the movement of the center of gravity that produces upward.
Embodiment 5
Above-mentioned Figure 10~Figure 13's illustrates the example of the downward side movement of the center of gravity of refrigerator above-below direction, secondly, says The bright center of gravity by the refrigerator fore-and-aft direction example that side is moved backward.
Figure 14 is to represent the 5th example for making refrigerator with the weight saving of front side.It is also by each face of refrigerator in the Figure 14 The figure of expansion in the plane.On being omitted the description with Figure 10 identical reference numbers.
In fig. 14, set true on bottom surface sections WB, back part WR, left side face WSL, right side face WSR, top part WC Empty heat insulating member 82.On the other hand, face portion WF vegetable compartment door 74a, lower freezer compartment door 73a, ice-making compartment door are being constituted Vacuum heat-insulation part 82 is not provided with 71a, top freezer compartment door 72a, refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b.
If being so not provided with vacuum heat-insulation part 82 in face portion WF, the center of gravity of refrigerator backward move by side.Certainly, due to Vacuum heat-insulation part 82 is not provided with refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b, therefore, center of gravity can also be moved side downwards.
Therefore, by the center of gravity side movement backward of refrigerator, the possibility that refrigerator is rolled down forward can be reduced.That is, constitute Face portion WF vegetable compartment door 74a, lower freezer compartment door 73a, refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b is opened to front side.Therefore, opening When vegetable compartment door 74a, lower freezer compartment door 73a, refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b, in the case where possessing vacuum heat-insulation part 82, weight The heart is moved to front side, is easily toppled over.In contrast, the situation in Figure 14 is due to eliminating vegetable compartment door 74a, lower freezer compartment Door 73a, refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b vacuum heat-insulation part 82 and lighten, therefore the ratio reduction that center of gravity move to front side, energy Enough reduce the possibility toppled over.
Here, omitting the vegetable compartment door 74a for constituting face portion WF, lower freezer compartment door 73a, refrigerating-chamber door in fig. 14 70a, 70b vacuum heat-insulation part 82.Therefore, it is cold and hot from the refrigerating chamber 70 of refrigerator, lower freezer compartment 73, vegetable compartment 74 to outside case The possibility of leakage is big.
Embodiment 6
The 6th example shown in Figure 15 represents to suppress the center of gravity of refrigerator to case external leakage while side is moved backward Cold and hot structure.
In fig .15, refrigerator bottom surface sections WB, back part WR, left side face WSL, right side face WSR, top part WC with And vacuum heat-insulation part 82 is set on face portion WF.But, it is face portion WF vegetable compartment door 74a, lower freezer compartment door 73a, cold Room door 70a, 70b thickness of vacuum heat-insulation part 82 are hidden compared to the top part WC, bottom surface sections WB, the back side being arranged at beyond this Portion WR, left side face WSL, the vacuum heat-insulation part 82 on the face WSR of right side, thickness is thinly formed.
Therefore, vegetable compartment door 74a, lower freezer compartment door 73a, the weight of refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b vacuum heat-insulation part 82 Amount due to thickness reduce correspondingly reduce weight, the ratio that center of gravity is moved to front side can be reduced, can reduce topple over can Can property.If here, making the thickness of vacuum heat-insulation part 82 being arranged on back part WR most thick, can enter the center of gravity of refrigerator One step backward move by side.
In addition, vegetable compartment door 74a, lower freezer compartment door 73a, refrigerating-chamber door 70a, 70b are because thickness is thinning and it is true to set Empty heat insulating member 82, therefore can reduce cold air from refrigerating chamber 70, lower freezer compartment 73, vegetables compared to the example shown in Figure 14 Ratio from room 74 to case outward leakage.
First example discussed above both each can individually have been implemented to the 6th example, can also be by each suitably group Close and implement.
According to the present invention as described above, as the use pancake small relative to the lateral dimension height dimension of compressor The flat compressor of shape makes to make to be configured at while the height reduction of Machine Room the total of the vacuum heat-insulation part above heat insulating box Weigh less than the structure of the gross weight for the square vacuum heat-insulation part being configured under heat insulating box.
According to this structure, while the size of Machine Room is diminished and make the storage volume change of foot storeroom big, Lighten due to making to be configured at the total amount of the vacuum heat-insulation part above heat insulating box and the center of gravity of refrigerator is moved downwards, can Suppress the possibility that refrigerator is toppled over.
Moreover, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, contain various deformation example.For example, above-mentioned embodiment in order to Illustrate the present invention with being readily appreciated that and explain, the entire infrastructure possessed in explanation may not be defined in.In addition, can be by certain reality The part for applying mode structure is converted to the structure of other embodiment, alternatively, it is also possible to add in the structure of certain embodiment The structure of upper other embodiment.In addition, the addition that the part on each embodiment structure can carry out other structures is deleted Except displacement.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of refrigerator, it possesses:At least possesses the heat insulating box of multiple storerooms;By each above-mentioned storeroom be spaced apart Next door;The rear side of the foot storeroom of the foot for being configured at above-mentioned heat insulating box in above-mentioned storeroom with it is above-mentioned every The Machine Room that hot tank body is adjacently formed;And be configured at above-mentioned Machine Room and compress the compression for the refrigerant for flowing through freeze cycle Machine, the refrigerator is characterised by,
The height dimension flat compressor small relative to the lateral dimension of above-mentioned compressor is configured at above-mentioned Machine Room, is configured at The gross weight of the vacuum heat-insulation part of the top of above-mentioned heat insulating box is the vacuum heat-insulation less than the lower section for being configured at heat insulating box The gross weight of part.
2. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned flat compressor is that height dimension is that about below 130mm, weight are about below 6kg, flat ratio i.e. height/horizontal chi Very little is about less than 70% compressor.
3. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Relative to the length Lm of the bottom surface from above-mentioned Machine Room to top surface, from the above-mentioned machinery for forming above-mentioned Machine Room upper area The length Lp of the face of the upside of room to the bottom surface in above-mentioned next door is formed as longer.
4. refrigerator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Positioned at bottom surface sections, back part, left side face, right side face, top part and the face portion for constituting above-mentioned heat insulating box Multiple above-mentioned storerooms lower section shutter door on configure above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation part, positioned at constituting many of above-mentioned face portion Above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation part is not configured in the shutter door of the top of individual above-mentioned storeroom.
5. refrigerator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
In the multiple above-mentioned storages for bottom surface sections, back part, the left side face, right side face and face portion for constituting above-mentioned heat insulating box Above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation part is configured in the shutter door for hiding room, above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation is not configured on the top part of above-mentioned heat insulating box Part.
6. refrigerator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Constituting many of bottom surface sections, back part, left side face, right side face, top part and the face portion of above-mentioned heat insulating box Above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation part is configured in the shutter door of individual above-mentioned storeroom, is configured at positioned at the multiple above-mentioned of the above-mentioned face portion of composition The above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation part of the above-mentioned shutter door of the top of storeroom is thick compared to above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation part in addition Degree is thin.
7. refrigerator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation portion is configured in bottom surface sections, back part, the left side face, right side face, top part of above-mentioned heat insulating box Part, above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation portion is not configured in the shutter door of the multiple above-mentioned storerooms for the face portion for constituting above-mentioned heat insulating box Part.
8. refrigerator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Constituting many of bottom surface sections, back part, left side face, right side face, top part and the face portion of above-mentioned heat insulating box Above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation part is configured in the shutter door of individual above-mentioned storeroom, the multiple above-mentioned storages for constituting above-mentioned face portion are configured at The above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation part of the above-mentioned shutter door of room is thin compared to above-mentioned vacuum heat-insulation component thickness in addition.
9. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Above-mentioned flat compressor room is that possess compressing member, the electric element of the above-mentioned compressing member of driving, store above-mentioned compression member The hermetic type compressor of the closed container of part and above-mentioned electric element,
Above-mentioned compressing member possesses by making piston diametrically move back and forth and the bent axle of compression refrigerant and axle in cylinder body The bearing of above-mentioned bent axle is supported,
Above-mentioned electric element possesses the rotor for being fixed on above-mentioned bent axle and the stator for applying revolving force to above-mentioned rotor,
By the length from the center of the short transverse of above-mentioned piston to the center of the short transverse of above-mentioned rotor be set to S, above-mentioned turn When the radius of son is set to R, R/S≤0.8.
CN201710031750.9A 2016-03-08 2017-01-13 Refrigerator Expired - Fee Related CN107166851B (en)

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