CN107165329A - A kind of wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect - Google Patents

A kind of wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107165329A
CN107165329A CN201710484425.8A CN201710484425A CN107165329A CN 107165329 A CN107165329 A CN 107165329A CN 201710484425 A CN201710484425 A CN 201710484425A CN 107165329 A CN107165329 A CN 107165329A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wallboard
wooden
soundproof effect
sound
novel straw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710484425.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李静
朱睿懋
李泽玉
王斯雅
江伟铵
辛卓阳
何俊
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China University of Technology SCUT filed Critical South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority to CN201710484425.8A priority Critical patent/CN107165329A/en
Publication of CN107165329A publication Critical patent/CN107165329A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect, the wooden rib cage of wallboard including rectangle frame, the inframe of the wooden rib cage of the wallboard is provided with the composite construction of multilayer, described composite construction includes the stalk packed layer being centrally located, and is symmetrically fitted tightly over internal partition, sound-absorbing material layer, air layer, sound-absorbing material layer, the exterior deckle board on the upper and lower surface of stalk packed layer successively along the direction away from stalk packed layer.The present invention mitigates by using the Filled-wall material of lightweight to conduct oneself with dignity, and reduces because self inertia power and destroyed possibility under geological process, reduces earthquake;There are good heat-insulated, sound insulation property, mothproof, fire prevention, water repelling property, available for steel concrete frame structure filling wall and internal partition wall, substitution brick, concrete and block material, easy for installation, anti-seismic performance good the advantages of fast with speed of application.

Description

A kind of wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, it is related to a kind of wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect.
Background technology
It is very wide that frame structure ties up to the application of China building field, and the filling wall of non-bearing as frame structure can not or A scarce part, serves the effect gone along with sb. to guard him and filled.Traditional masonry walls, concrete block wall, reinforced concrete wall filling Wall, is primarily present some following problem:
1. deadweight is larger;
2. heat-insulation and heat-preservation and sound insulation property are poor, practical effect is bad;
3. uncertainty and the extension of engineering time that cast in situs construction is brought.
4. energy consumption is higher, it is impossible to reach the requirement of environmental protection.
Meanwhile, for China's stalk annual output rate is huge and utilization rate low, waste straw burning disposal is caused air is dirty The present situations such as dye, stalk is used to build or the product of building materials arises at the historic moment.But stalk is used for the achievement of building field at present, it is many Number is to add concrete using stalk fibre as modified spike, does not give full play to stalk as the Optimality of biological material Energy.And the stalk prefabricated board of same type on the market now, the problem of existing have:
1. the contribution on clad can decorative board structure is smaller, material property utilization rate is relatively low, while increasing deadweight;
2. lack the consideration to wallboard sound insulation property;
3. lack the fire prevention processing for the good combustion performance of stalk.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to make full use of material there is provided one kind for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, environmental protection, With lightweight, acoustical and thermal, anti-seismic performance is good, thermal property is good, Novel partition plate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is,
A kind of wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect, includes the wooden rib cage of wallboard of rectangle frame, described The inframe of wallboard wood rib cage is provided with the composite construction of multilayer, and described composite construction includes the stalk filling being centrally located Layer, along the direction away from stalk packed layer be symmetrically fitted tightly over successively the upper and lower surface of stalk packed layer internal partition, Sound-absorbing material layer, air layer, sound-absorbing material layer, exterior deckle board.
Further, the wooden rib cage of described wallboard includes two long laths being parallel to each other, abreast hung down by nail The direct-connected external partition for being connected on the long lath two ends.
Further, the material of the wooden rib cage of described wallboard is timber.
Further, the sound-absorbing material of described sound-absorbing material layer includes rock wool or mineral wool.
Further, described sound-absorbing material layer is separately fixed at the side of exterior deckle board and internal partition by nail.
Further, described outer frame body and external partition are by sander cleaning polishing processing.
Further, the thickness of described sound-absorbing material layer is 4-8mm.
Further, the thickness of described air layer is 8-10mm.
Further, the thickness of the stalk packed layer is 70-80mm.
Further, the gross thickness of the composite construction is consistent with the thickness of the wooden rib cage of wallboard.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, mitigate by using the Filled-wall material of lightweight and conduct oneself with dignity, reduce destroyed because of self inertia power under geological process Possibility, reduces earthquake;
2nd, preferably, limiting strain is larger, therefore, will not ftracture or even collapse easily in earthquake for the ductility of timber;
3rd, the present invention has air layer, there is good heat-insulated, sound insulation property;
4th, the internal straw biological material filled with Jing Guo specially treated of the present invention, therefore more solid plank has more preferable insulation Soundproof effect and seismic energy dissipation effect, and with good mothproof, fire prevention, water repelling property.
5th, such innovative panellised wall can be used for steel concrete frame structure filling wall and internal partition wall, substitution brick, concrete and Block material, easy for installation, anti-seismic performance good the advantages of fast with speed of application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the inside schematic side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1- external partitions;2- exterior deckle boards;3- sound-absorbing material layers;4- internal partitions;5- long laths;6- stalk packed layers;7- Air layer.
Embodiment
With reference to refer to the attached drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in the figure shown in 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect, including rectangle The wooden rib cage of the wooden wallboard of frame, the inframe of the wooden rib cage of the wallboard is provided with the composite construction of multilayer, and described is compound Structure includes the stalk packed layer 6 being centrally located, and is symmetrically fitted tightly over successively along the direction away from stalk packed layer 6 described Internal partition 4, sound-absorbing material layer 3, air layer 7, sound-absorbing material layer 3, the exterior deckle board 2 on the upper and lower surface of stalk packed layer 6.Described Wallboard wood rib cage includes two long laths 5 being parallel to each other, the two ends of long lath 5 is abreast vertically connected on by nail External partition 1.
As shown in Figure 3, the external partition 1, exterior deckle board 2 respectively have two layers with interior every in two separate spaces that plank 4 surrounds Sound-absorbing material layer 3, sound-absorbing material can for rock wool and mineral wool etc., sound-absorbing material layer 3 be brought into close contact be fixed on exterior deckle board 2 and it is interior every The side of plank 4, the sound-absorbing material layer 3 by exterior deckle board 2 and it is interior be clipped in the middle every plank 4, while two sound-absorbing material layers 3 it Between not in contact with, it is to avoid produce overhead speaker, i.e., in the middle of leave a layer of air layers 7, increase soundproof effect again.Two layers of internal partition 4 is closed Stalk packed layer 6 filled with the biomass straw material Jing Guo specially treated in the cavity enclosed, the thickness degree is 80mm.Skeleton Both sides respectively have one piece of wooden strip plate 5 to surround, and close inner space.
It is 610mm's that the wooden rib cage of described wallboard, which includes 2 sectional dimension 40mm*170mm, length, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 1,2 pieces of sectional dimension 10mm*610mm of external partition, length are 2920mm exterior deckle board 2.The thickness of air layer 7 is 10mm.It is described to inhale The sound-absorbing material thickness of sound material layer 3 is 5mm, the one side of complete covering exterior deckle board 2 and internal partition 4.Internal partition 4 is by 2 pieces of sections Size 15mm*610mm, length constitutes for 2920mm plank.Strip plate 5 is that 2 sectional dimension 15mm*170mm, length are 3000mm plank.
Timber is processed into by the external partition 1 with exterior deckle board 2 with woodworking machinery to be sized, and is cleared up and is polished through sander.
, after exterior deckle board 2 and the piecemeal of internal partition 4 are machined, the sound-absorbing material layer 3 is uniformly layered on plank side, Material thickness is 5mm, is cut into a chainsaw correspondingly sized, and material is fixedly secured in exterior deckle board 2 and internal partition 4 respectively by nail Side.
The internal partition 4 carries out cutting processing first by resistance wire cutter tool to core plate, it is ensured that each plane of core is put down Whole, size is accurate.
When being assembled into wall body construction, as shown in figure 4, first by the one side of exterior deckle board 2 and internal partition 4 with sound-absorbing material in 3 Cover and cut bookbinding, then external partition 1 and exterior deckle board 2 are connected with nail to form the wooden rib cage of wallboard, then by internal partition 4 Surrounding fills glue, is then inserted according to position in the wooden rib cage of established wallboard, then hammers into nail from the outside and thoroughly fixed; Then strip plate 5 is covered in the side of wall 170mm*3000mm cross-wise directions and connected with nail, then toward wallboard wood Filling biological material inside rib cage, is finally covered in opposite side by another block length batten 5 and runs through nail joint in outer with nail Dividing plate 1, exterior deckle board 2 and internal partition 4, are fixed on the wooden rib cage both sides of wallboard, and entire plate is finally reinforced one from the outside with air nail Time, improve the globality and stability of wallboard.
In the present embodiment, filling is with insulation, heat-insulated and soundproof effect the straw through special cold pressing treatment inside wallboard Stalk plate, for improving being incubated of this composite filled wooden wallboard, heat-insulated, sound insulation value.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention Embodiment restriction.For those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also make on the basis of the above description Other various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within spirit and principle etc., should be included in the protection of the claims in the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect, it is characterised in that:Include the wallboard of rectangle frame Wooden rib cage, the inframe of the wooden rib cage of the wallboard is provided with the composite construction of multilayer, and described composite construction includes setting between two parties The stalk packed layer (6) put, the stalk packed layer is symmetrically fitted tightly over along the direction away from stalk packed layer (6) successively (6) internal partition (4) on upper and lower surface, sound-absorbing material layer (3), air layer (7), sound-absorbing material layer (3), exterior deckle board (2).
2. the wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The wooden rib cage of wallboard include two long laths (5) being parallel to each other, the long lath be abreast vertically connected on by nail (5) external partition (1) at two ends.
3. the wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The material of the wooden rib cage of wallboard be timber.
4. the wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Sound-absorbing material layer (3) sound-absorbing material include rock wool or mineral wool.
5. the wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Sound-absorbing material layer (3) side of exterior deckle board (2) and internal partition (4) is separately fixed at by nail.
6. the wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Outer frame body (2) and external partition (1) by sander cleaning polishing processing.
7. the wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Sound-absorbing material layer (3) thickness be 4-8mm.
8. the wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Air layer (7) thickness be 8-10mm.
9. the wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The thickness of stalk packed layer (6) is 70-80mm.
10. the wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The gross thickness for stating composite construction is consistent with the thickness of the wooden rib cage of wallboard.
CN201710484425.8A 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 A kind of wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect Pending CN107165329A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710484425.8A CN107165329A (en) 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 A kind of wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710484425.8A CN107165329A (en) 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 A kind of wooden wallboard of the good novel straw filled composite of soundproof effect

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110005120A (en) * 2018-01-05 2019-07-12 成都仪铭科技有限公司 A kind of New Building Materials plate

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996041061A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-19 Bill Bergiadis Soundproof wall
CN2625475Y (en) * 2003-06-20 2004-07-14 郑遂恺 Sheet composite steel bone sound insulation wall plate
CN202273384U (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-06-13 肖健 Inner rabbet type frame composite wood plate
WO2013178074A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 秦皇岛裕源木业有限公司 Non-bearing inner wall partition wall board
CN203729456U (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-07-23 苏州苏明装饰股份有限公司 Sound insulation wall structure
CN203782934U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-08-20 王永丰 Plant fiber and cement wallboard
CN207032647U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-02-23 华南理工大学 A kind of good novel straw filled composite wood wallboard of soundproof effect

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996041061A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-19 Bill Bergiadis Soundproof wall
CN2625475Y (en) * 2003-06-20 2004-07-14 郑遂恺 Sheet composite steel bone sound insulation wall plate
CN202273384U (en) * 2011-11-01 2012-06-13 肖健 Inner rabbet type frame composite wood plate
WO2013178074A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 秦皇岛裕源木业有限公司 Non-bearing inner wall partition wall board
CN203782934U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-08-20 王永丰 Plant fiber and cement wallboard
CN203729456U (en) * 2014-02-25 2014-07-23 苏州苏明装饰股份有限公司 Sound insulation wall structure
CN207032647U (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-02-23 华南理工大学 A kind of good novel straw filled composite wood wallboard of soundproof effect

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110005120A (en) * 2018-01-05 2019-07-12 成都仪铭科技有限公司 A kind of New Building Materials plate

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